UN 4 - Avaliação Objetiva Revisão da tentativa

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Minhas Disciplinas / Meus cursos / 421685
/ Unidade 4 - Tecidos conjuntivos especializados: tecidos cartilaginoso e ósseo / UN 4 - Avaliação Objetiva
Citologia e Histologia
Iniciado em sexta, 2 set 2022, 20:58
Estado Finalizada
Concluída em sexta, 2 set 2022, 21:14
Tempo
empregado
16 minutos 17 segundos
Avaliar 1,70 de um máximo de 1,70(100%)
Questão 1
Correto
Atingiu 0,34 de 0,34
“Estima-se que mais de 75% das pessoas acima de 65 anos apresentem osteoartrose em uma ou mais
articulações. Estudos americanos mostram que 12,1% dos indivíduos acima de 25 anos apresentam sinais e
sintomas clínicos de osteoartrite e que 6% e 3% dos indivíduos acima dos 30 anos apresentam sintomatologia de
osteoartrose nos joelhos e quadris, respectivamente” (LOPES JÚNIOR; INÁCIO, 2013, p. 301).
 
LOPES JÚNIOR, O. V.; INÁCIO, A. M. Uso de glucosamina e condroitina no tratamento da
osteoartrose: uma revisão da literatura. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, São Paulo, v. 48, n. 4, p. 300-306, 2013.
Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0102-36162013000400300&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt . Acesso
em: 21 abr. 2020.
 
A osteoartrite é uma doença causada por degeneração ou desgaste dos tecidos que formam as articulações.
Inicialmente, esse desgaste alcança o tecido de revestimento das epí�ses dos ossos longos, formados
principalmente por:
Escolha uma opção:
a. tecido ósseo esponjoso.
b. tecido cartilaginoso elástico.
c. cartilagem hialina. 
d. tecido cartilaginoso �broso.
e. tecido conjuntivo propriamente dito.
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Questão 2
Correto
Atingiu 0,34 de 0,34
“A hérnia discal lombar é o diagnóstico mais comum dentre as alterações degenerativas da coluna lombar
(acomete 2 a 3% da população) e a principal causa de cirurgia de coluna na população adulta. O quadro clínico
típico inclui lombalgia inicial, seguida de lombociatalgia e, �nalmente, de dor ciática pura. A história natural da
hérnia de disco é de resolução rápida dos sintomas (quatro a seis semanas). O tratamento inicial deve ser
conservador, com manejo medicamentoso e �sioterápico, podendo ser acompanhado ou não por bloqueios
percutâneos radiculares” (VIALLE et al., 2010, p. 17).
 
VIALLE, L. R. et al. Hérnia de disco lombar. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, São Paulo, v. 45 n. 1. p. 17-22, 2010.
Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-36162010000100004.Acesso em: 21
abr. 2020.
 
A patologia descrita no texto acima, denominada hérnia discal lombar, ocorre devido a ruptura do disco
intervertebral e compressão do nervo ciático. O disco vertebral possui um núcleo pulposo, revestido
principalmente por:
Escolha uma opção:
a. tecido cartilaginoso �broso. 
b. tecido conjuntivo denso ordenado.
c. cartilagem hialina.
d. tecido epitelial de revestimento estrati�cado.
e. cartilagem elástica.
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Questão 3
Correto
Atingiu 0,34 de 0,34
“A movimentação dentária induzida por aparelhos ortodônticos constitui-se em um dos procedimentos
terapêuticos mais aplicados na clínica odontológica. A procura da estética e da funcionalidade bucal e dentária
requer o tratamento ortodôntico, o qual, muito frequentemente, está associado às reabsorções radiculares — que
podem, em situação extrema, levar à perda dentária e/ou ao comprometimento periodontal” (CONSOLARO et al.
2011, p. 25).
 
CONSOLARO, A. et al. Reabsorção óssea à distância na movimentação ortodôntica: quando se inicia e o como
ocorre a reorganização periodontal. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, Maringá, v. 16 n. 3, p. 25-31, 2011.
Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512011000300003. Acesso em: 21
abr. 2020.
 
 
Com base no processo biológico apresentado no texto acima, durante o tratamento ortodôntico pode ocorrer
perdas ósseas. Entretanto, existem células que possibilitam a síntese de nova matriz óssea, participando do
remodelamento desse tecido, denominadas:
Escolha uma opção:
a. condroblastos.
b. osteoclastos.
c. osteócitos.
d. condrócitos.
e. osteoblastos. 
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Questão 4
Correto
Atingiu 0,34 de 0,34
“(...)a cartilagem do disco epi�sário, constituída por um disco cartilaginoso que não foi substituído pelo osso em
expansão, será responsável pelo crescimento longitudinal do osso e desaparecerá com o tempo. Essa cartilagem
�ca entre o tecido ósseo das epí�ses e o da diá�se. Seu desaparecimento ocorre aproximadamente aos 20 anos
de idade, no qual determina a parada do crescimento longitudinal dos ossos longos e, consequentemente, a
parada de crescimento do indivíduo” (WOLFF et al., 2012, p. 494).
 
WOLFF. R. B. et al. Aspectos moleculares dos esteroides sexuais sobre a cartilagem e os ossos. Revista da
Associação Medica Brasileira. v. 58. n. 4. p. 493-497, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br
/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302012000400023. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2020
 
O processo de formação óssea descrito no texto acima é chamado de:
Escolha uma opção:
a. tecido ósseo primário.
b. ossi�cação intramembranosa.
c. ossi�cação endocondral. 
d. remodelação óssea.
e. tecido ósseo secundário.
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UN 4 - Avaliação Objetiva: Revisão da tentativa https://avap.multivix.edu.br/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1794917&...
4 of 5 02/09/2022 21:16
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http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302012000400023
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302012000400023
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302012000400023
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Questão 5
Correto
Atingiu 0,34 de 0,34
“Durante o processo de transmissão do som pela orelha externa e orelha média, uma série de fatores é
responsável por modi�cações no padrão acústico, resultando em um estímulo diferente processado pelo sistema
nervoso central em comparação com o estímulo presente no ambiente.
Essas modi�cações se iniciam na orelha externa que possui um formato aproximado de corneta e apresenta
ressonâncias que resultam em ampli�cação de determinadas frequências” (COUTO, CARVALLO, 2009, p. 16).
 
 
COUTO, C. M.; CARVALLO, R. M. M. O efeito das orelhas externa e média nas emissões otoacústicas. Revista
Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia, v. 75, n. 1. p. 15-23, 2009. Disponível: http://www.scielo.br
/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-72992009000100003. Acesso em 27 abr. 2020.
 
Um dos componentes da orelha externa é o pavilhão auricular que é responsável por captar e conduzir as ondas
sonoras. De consistência �exível, o pavilhão auricular é constituído principalmente por:
Escolha uma opção:
a. cartilagem elástica. 
b. cartilagem hialina.
c. cartilagem �brosa.
d. tecido conjuntivo frouxo.
e. tecido conjuntivo denso.
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UN 4 - Avaliação Objetiva: Revisão da tentativa https://avap.multivix.edu.br/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=1794917&...
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http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-72992009000100003
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