Present Perfect (Explicação)

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PRESENT PERFECT 
 
Usamos o Present Perfect para falar de ​eventos que aconteceram recentemente​, e de 
experiências vividas​ até o momento da fala. Diferentemente do Simple Past (que é 
usado para ações que já se concretizaram em determinado tempo), o Present Perfect 
também é usado para falar de uma ​ação que começou (ou aconteceu) no passado, 
mas que ainda acontece no momento. 
 
Por exemplo: 
 
She has been to France. (Ela esteve na França) 
I have just eaten breakfast.(Eu acabei de tomar café) 
They have studied a lot for the test. (Eles estudaram muito para o teste) 
 
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES 
 
Para criar frases afirmativas no Present Perfect precisamos de: 
 
SUJEITO + HAVE/HAS + VERBO NO PARTICÍPIO 
 
I have had too much cake. 
(Eu comi muito bolo) 
 
It has rained a lot lately. 
(Tem chovido muito ultimamente) 
 
AGORA É SUA VEZ! 
Reescreva as frases abaixo na forma correta do Present Perfect. 
 
SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT PERFECT 
They eat pizza. 
She works as a bus driver. 
We have kids. 
I study English a lot. 
He drives to school. 
 
Gayla sings in a choir. 
My father and I fix cars together. 
 
NEGATIVE SENTENCES 
 
Em frases negativas, precisamos da forma negativa do HAVE e do HAS, sendo elas 
HAVE NOT (haven’t) e HAS NOT (hasn’t) respectivamente. 
 
I ​haven’t​ done my homework yet. 
(Eu ainda não fiz meu dever de casa ainda) 
 
She ​hasn’t​ called me since Friday. 
(Ela não me ligou desde sexta-feira) 
 
AGORA É SUA VEZ! 
Reescreva as frases abaixo na forma negativa do Present Perfect. 
 
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE 
I have been to Paris. 
They have gone to Canada. 
She has celebrated her birthday. 
He has watered the plants. 
You have studied enough. 
I have swum for two hours. 
We have been to church once this month. 
 
 
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES 
Para formar frases interrogativas, basta mover o HAVE ou HAS pro início da frase. 
 
Por exemplo: 
You have seen my mom ---> Have you seen my mom? 
 (Você viu minha mãe?) 
 
 
She has worked here before. ---> Has she worked here before? 
(Ela trabalhou aqui antes?) 
AGORA É SUA VEZ! 
Reescreva as frases abaixo na forma negativa do Present Perfect. 
 
AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE 
You have seen my mom. 
She has saved money to buy a TV. 
He has celebrated his birthday. 
You have bought new plants. 
We have talked on the phone for hours. 
They have swum for hours. 
I have been too tired lately. 
 
 
Unscramble the following sentences. 
 
had They haven’t together fun . 
 
been to France twice you have ? 
 
The have busy been students . 
 
 
Escreva 3 frases abaixo usando Present Perfect. 
 
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