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vamos utilizar todos os elementos. Então P6=6!=720 Depois esses 6 candidatos serão combinados em 4 grupos, podendo ser 2 grupos com 2 e 2 grupos com 1; 1 grupo com 3 e 3 grupos com 1. Então C6,4= 6! / 4! (6-4)! = 6! /4! 2! = 6.5.4! / 2.1 = 30/2 = 15 Ficamos com 15 combinação multiplicado por 720 permutações = 10800 108 BA N CO D O B RA SI L 28. Resposta: Errado. Temos 12 funcionários, para: Agência1→(4funcionários) .:. C12,4 = 12! /4!8! = 118880/24 = 495 Para agência 2 → (12-4 = teremos 8 funcionários dis- poníveis para combinar) funcionários) .:. C8,4= 8! / 4! 4! = 1680/24 = 70 Para agência3→(4funcionários) .:. C4,4= 1 Então: 495 . 70 . 1 = 34.650 29. Resposta: Letra D. Sabemos pelo enunciado que a variância está em me- tro quadrado, logo a unidade dos dados da amostra é medida em metros. Os quartis são medidas de posição (neste caso em metros), e o coeficiente de variação não tem unidade, pois o mesmo é a divisão do desvio padrão pela média e essas duas quantidades possuem a mesma unidade de medida, assim ao fazer a divisão, a unidade de me- dida é eliminada. Logo, esses dois valores caracterizam-se, respectiva- mente, por possuir unidade de medida m e ser adi- mensional. 30. Resposta: Letra E. O modelo de regressão linear simples é dado por Y = aX + b Em que Y é a variável dependente, a é o coeficiente angular da reta e b (coeficiente linear) é a inteceptação da reta no eixo vertical (Y). Substituindo pela transformação dada na questão: Y - Média (Y)/ desvio (Y) = (aX + b) - Média / desvio (Y) = aX/ desvio + b/desvio - Média/desvio INGLÊS 1. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) According to the text, a definition for the expression “the efficient allocation of economic resources” (lines 6-7) is: a) provision of the most desirable consumer goods and services in limited amounts b) provision of the most desirable consumer goods and services in unlimited amounts c) production of economic resources in unlimited ways d) production of economic resources in sufficient amounts e) provision of the most desirable consumer goods and services in the most desirable amounts 109 BA N CO D O B RA SI L 2. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) From the sentence of the text “The financial system of an economy provides the means to collect money from the people who have it and distribute it to those who can use it best” (lines 16-18), it can be inferred that people who a) can use the money most efficiently are those who have much money. b) operate the financial system of an economy collect and distribute money the best way c) receive the distributed money don’t know how to use it best. d) have much money and know how to use it best are the same. e) operate the financial system of an economy collect the money and keep it. 3. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) 110 BA N CO D O B RA SI L In the fragment of the text “Hence, the efficient allocation of economic resources” (lines 18-19), the connector Hence conveys an idea of a) emphasis b) time sequence c) contrast d) conclusion e) addition 4. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) The relative pronoun which in the fragment of the text “which include banks, insurance companies, pension fun- ds, organized exchanges, and the many other compa- nies” (lines 24-26) refers to a) financial institutions (line 24) b) other companies (lines 25-26) c) purposes (line 21) d) return (line 22) e) products and services (lines 23-24) 5. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) 111 BA N CO D O B RA SI L In the fragment of the text “the efficient allocation of economic resources is achieved by a financial system that allocates money to those people and for those purposes that will yield the greatest return” (lines 19-22), the verb form yield can be replaced, without change in meaning, by a) produce b) slow down c) cut d) interrupt e) diminish 6. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) In the sentence of the text “Still, there are plenty of ways millennials can build a credit history without a credit card” (lines 52 – 53), the quantifier plenty of can be repla- ced, with no change in meaning, by a) some b) few c) a few d) a little e) lots of 112 BA N CO D O B RA SI L 7. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) The sentence of the text “With so much debt already un- der their belts, millennials are worried about adding any credit card debt to the pile” (lines 38 – 40) conveys the idea that millenials have a) piles of bills to pay every month, but they can use their credit cards moderately. b) so many bills to pay that credit card bills wouldn’t make much difference. c) so many bills to pay that they have to sell their belon- gings. d) so much debt to pay that they can’t afford another one. e) no credit cards simply because they don’t like them. 8. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) 113 BA N CO D O B RA SI L The word skittish, in the sentence of the text “With those figures, it’s no wonder that millennials are skittish when it comes to credit cards” (lines 24 – 26), can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by a) ncertain b) enthusiastic c) depressed d) determined e) secure 9. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) In the sentence of the text “the Great Recession caused millennials to stray from historic patterns when it comes to purchasing a home and having children” (lines 13 – 15), the word stray can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by a) stem b) start c) range d) follow e) deviate 10. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESGRAN- RIO – 2015) 114 BA N CO D O B RA SI L The main purpose of the text is to a) explain the millennials’ credit card affection. b) defend the millennials’ fear of credit card use. c) describe the millennials’ attitude towards the credit card. d) present the millennials’ credit card historical back- ground. e) demonstrate the millennials’ need of credit card use to build a credit history. 11. (BANCO DO BRASIL – ESCRITURÁRIO – CESPE – 2002) World Bank Brazil – country brief 1 With an estimated 167 million inhabitants, Brazil has the largest population in Latin America and ranks sixth in the world. The majority live in the south-central area, which includes industrial cities 4 such as São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizon- te. 80% of the population now lives in urban areas. Rapid growth in the urban population has aided economic de- velopment but also created serious 7 problems for major cities. Brazil’s “miracle years” were in the late 1960s and early 1970s when double di- git-annual growth rates were recorded and the structure 10 of the economy underwent rapid change. In the 1980s, however, Brazil’s economic performance was poor in comparison with its potential. Annual Gross Domestic Product 13 (GDP) growth only averaged 1.5 percent over the period from 1980 to 1993. This reflected the economy’s inability to respond to international events in the late 1970s and the 1980s: the second oil 16 shock; increase in international real interest rates; the Latin American external debt crisis and the ensuing cutoff of foreign credit and foreign direct investment. This lack of responsiveness reflected the largely 19 inward-looking policy orientation that had been in place since the 1960s. Economic flexibility was further impaired by provi- sions of the 22 1988 Constitution, which introduced significant rigidities in budgeting and public expenditure. An out- come of these pressures was a steady rise in the rate of inflation, which reached monthly rates of 50% by the 25 middle of 1994. Internet: <http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/Exter…/ abe36259ca656c4985256914005207e3?OpenDocumen> (with adaptations). The sentence “Rapid growth in the urban population has aided economic development but also created serious problems for major