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LIFF AV1 - Partic 1. How many phonemes are there in the following words: cat, chat, fish, stick, blue? Parte superior do formulário x1) 3, 3, 3, 4, 3 2) 3, 3, 3, 4, 4 3) 3, 3, 3, 3, 4 4) 3, 4, 4, 4, 4 5) 3, 4, 4, 5, 4 2. How many graphemes are in the following words: cat, chat, fish, stick, blue? Parte superior do formulário 1) 3, 3, 4, 5, 4 2) 3, 4, 4, 5, 3 3) 3, 4, 4, 4, 4 4) 3, 3, 4, 4, 4 x5) 3, 4, 4, 5, 4 3. Which two words from the following list have the same vowel sound: kept, bag, weigh, head, be? Parte superior do formulário 1) be and head 2) kept and head x3) weigh and head 4) be and weigh 5) bag and weigh 4. Which word has the same number of phonemes as in SHIP? Parte superior do formulário 1) it 2) bee 3) takes x4) pig 5) I 1. Which of the forms below may be used in a FORMAL context? Parte superior do formulário 1) Kids 2) Guy 3) Awesome 4) Won’t x5) Invigorating 2. Which of the forms below may be used in an INFORMAL context? Parte superior do formulário 1) Cannot x2) Begin 3) Ensure 4) Several 5) Please refer to… 3. In which alternative all words may be used in a FORMAL context? Parte superior do formulário 1) Can’t – Supply - Entail 2) Submit – Receive – Carry out x3) Submit – Receive - Effect 4) Disclose – Exceed – Go over 5) On receipt – Exceed – Take away 4. Choose the most formal alternative in each pair of words given in bold below. 1 - The aim of this study is to develop an environmentally friendly and ( ) portable energy source. 2 - Nanotechnology is the art and science of manipulating matter at the atomic or molecular scale and may lead to ( ) improvements in technologies for protecting the environment. 3 - The ( ) characteristics of nanotechnologies may lead to unforeseen environmental problems. 4 - Many things that we are already familiar with are nanoscale and ( ) to applications of nanotechnology. 5 - Timbre is ( ) to distinguish from other features in music. 6 - Chemical syntheses typically result in ( ) yields of desired products with many unwanted by-products. 7 - Analysis of sound can be spectral or perceptual characterization of sound. In the perceptual analysis, accomplishing meaningful perceptual parameterization is a very ( ) task. 8 - A fuel cell creates electricity, which is a form of ( ) energy, directly from the energy in chemical fuels without an ( ) conversion into thermal energy. 9 - Fuel cells are almost three times as ( ) as ( ) vehicles and emit virtually no pollutants. 10 - In the USA, the trend has been towards ( ) vehicles like SUVs with ( ) fuel consumption. Parte superior do formulário 1) good / significant / novel / like / difficult / bad / heavy / outside / intermediate / good / conventional / bigger / higher 2) effective / big / new / analogous / hard / poor / laborious / external / middle / efficient / regular / larger / bigger x3) effective / significant / novel / analogous / difficult / door / laborious / external / intermediate / efficient / conventional / larger / higher 5. As you know, the English vocabulary is composed by Latin-origin words and Anglo-Saxon words. The Latin-origin words are, in general, used in a more formal context. Match the words with their correspondent. 1. virulent ( ) infirm, weak 2. voluble ( ) harmful 3. senile ( ) talkative 4. masticate ( ) maze 5. labyrinth ( ) chew Parte superior do formulário 1) 1 – 2 – 4 – 5 – 3 2) 4 – 1 – 3 – 2 – 5 x3) 3 – 1 – 2 – 5 – 4 4) 5 – 4 – 1 – 2 – 3 5) 2 – 1 – 4 – 2 – 3 1. Which of the following words does NOT have the sound shown on the picture? a) pick - peak - bean - bread b) bid - bit - bead - bin c) bed - feed - fed - bell d) bus - bun - bat - bud Parte superior do formulário x1) pick - bead - feed - bat 2) bean - bead - feed - bat 3) pick - bin - feed - bat 4) bean - bin - bell - bus 5) peak - bit - fed - bud 2. Choose the odd sound: a) go - so - no - do b) cleared - heard - beard - feared c) shoes - goes - nose - toes d) load - road - showed - board e) among - wrong - sung - begun Parte superior do formulário 1) so - feared - toes - board - begun x2) do - heard - shoes - board - wrong 3) no - cleared - goes - showed - wrong 4) go - beard - nose - board - wrong 5) do - cleared - shoes - showed - begun 3. Which word sounds different? Parte superior do formulário 1) why 2) I x3) a 4) my 5) lie 4. Which word sounds different? Parte superior do formulário 1) tea 2) pea 3) see 4) we x5) the 5. Which word does NOT have three phonemes? Parte superior do formulário 1) ride 2) knock 3) wreck 4) road x5) among 1. Mark the option that indicates the CORRECT ending sound of each word. Parte superior do formulário 1) hotels /z/ pages /s/ x2) walks /s/ calls /z/ 3) babies/z/ rings /s/ 2. Mark the CORRECT sequence: Parte superior do formulário 1) /s/: invites – makes – pays 2) /z/: says – works – lives x3) /iz/: wishes – watches – washes 3. In which word the first consonant is voiceless? Parte superior do formulário x1) paint 2) bet 3) get 4) then 5) mend 4. In which word the first consonant is voiced? Parte superior do formulário 1) think 2) priest 3) kind 4) home x5) deed 5. Which of the following words begin with a voiceless fricative? Parte superior do formulário 1) dogs x2) hang 3) cut 4) chip 5) zip 1. Which word has a long vowel sound? Parte superior do formulário 1) beat x2) bet 3) man 4) men 2. Which word sounds different? Parte superior do formulário 1) mother 2) brother x3) bother 4) another 3. Which word sounds different? Parte superior do formulário 1) hot 2) knot x3) taught 4) what 4. Which word sounds different? Parte superior do formulário 1) what 2) bottle 3) got x4) boot Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário Parte inferior do formulário
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