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An overview since World War Therefore, attention was given to the inner life, that is, a subconscious activity dominated by sex. After World War I, realism prevailed in American fiction, often an ironic realism, based on bitterness and postwar disillusion. The war intensified the crisis of human spirit in the intellectual class. This crisis provoked evolution in science. Modern thought, conditioned by scientific evolution, rejected the religious mysteries and accepted the mysteries of science. Outstanding among the novelists of the time were Sinclair Lewis, Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. During the 1930´s American novels were probably the most significant being written anywhere in the world. Apart from the terror and dismay with which virtually all writers viewed World War I, there was no general pattern. On the whole, however, novelists were sympathetic in their representation of the middle and lower classes, and often eloquent in portraying the miseries experienced by sensitive souls born in handicapping environments. Bibliography: Badley et al. The American Tradition in Literature. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, Inc, 1967 http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/spanishamerican/context.html http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/naal7/contents/e/welcome.asp
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