Atividade de consolidação 02_ Revisão da tentativa

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21/11/21, 13:14 Atividade de consolidação 02: Revisão da tentativa
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PAINEL > MINHAS TURMAS > 2021_2 - INGLES INSTRUMENTAL II - METATURMA > UNIDADES INTRODUTÓRIA E 1
> ATIVIDADE DE CONSOLIDAÇÃO 02
Iniciado em sábado, 20 Nov 2021, 21:21
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Questão 1
Correto
Atingiu 1,00 de 1,00
Narrative Reviews (Literature Reviews)
Review articles are very popular with readers and editors. Very short reviews are often called annotations. Editors like reviews because they know that, along
with the editorials and the correspondence columns, they are the most widely read part of a scientific journal. To maintain reader interest, review articles must be
topical, up to date, accurate and authoritative, and, if possible, provocative and a good read.
Narrative reviews are usually written to address new developments or to summarise recent literature on a topic of wide interest to clinicians or researchers.
Editors usually commission authors who are considered to be experts in their fields of research. Although many reviews are written at the invitation of editorial
committees and may bring an honorarium payment, unsolicited reviews may also be accepted.
When you are reading the literature, remember that reviews published in journal supplements may be of inferior quality to reviews published in the parent
journal. Most journal supplements are commercially sponsored and the articles may not undergo external peer review.
If you are contracted to write a review, consider the length of the final document and the time you will need to research the content. Do not underestimate the
time it will take to access and digest the relevant information. Also consider whether the topic is something that you find important and exciting, and whether you
have new insights that readers will find novel or inspiring. If you are not certain that you have anything new to say or that you can deliver the review on time, do
not be tempted to accept the contract. It will not improve your reputation if you sign the contract and then either fail to meet the deadline or produce an inferior
product.
Writing a narrative review does not constrain you to sections of the literature as would writing a systematic review. It is generally accepted that narrative reviews
are an expert opinion that is an extension of current thinking and not a definitive evaluation of the literature. However, narrative reviews should always be based
on the most recent knowledge and the most rigorous evidence. If you want to extend thinking and influence future research directions, you must base your
opinions on the best evidence available.
Narrative reviews have sometimes been criticised as “old fashioned” because they do not need to specify a search strategy, the criteria for inclusion and
exclusion of studies, or the way in which the quality of citations was assessed. Bias can be introduced if all relevant studies including those that are unpublished
or in a foreign language are not identified. Bias can also be introduced by the overuse of the authors’ own studies or studies that support their viewpoints, the
exclusion of studies with negative results, and the preferential selection of studies with which the authors are familiar. For this reason, some journals now require
that the search strategy and inclusion criteria for publications are stated clearly in narrative reviews.
References:
ARSENEAUT, L. WALSH, E. TRZESNIEWSKI, K. NEWCOMBE, R. CASPI, A. MOFFITT, T. Bullying Victimization Uniquely Contributes to Adjustment Problems
in Young Children: A Nationally Representative Cohort Study. PEDIATRICS . Vol. 118. No. 1. 2006 
JONG, T. H. R. Deliberate termination of life of newborns with spina bifida, a Critical reappraisal. Springer. Vol. 24. No. 1. 2008. 
NEWMAN, G. R. MCNALLY, M. M. Identity Theft. U.S. Department of Justice . 2005
ORESKES, N. Beyond The Ivory Tower: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change. Science , Vol. 306. no. 570, 2004. 
UNAIDS. Analysis of aid in support of HIV/AIDS control. 2004 Available at:http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/57/60/32159448.pdf
VON RAHDEN, B. H. A. Heterotropic Gastric Mucosa of the Esophagus: Literature-Review and Proposal of a Clinicopathologic Classification. American Journal
of Gastroenterology. 2004
 
Mark the characteristics of an adequate literature review:
Escolha uma ou mais:
a. The goal is not to be judgmental and conclusive, but to focus on opinions and current ideas 
b. It is recommended that the author uses his own bias to enrich the review.
c. The style does not need to be systematized and divided in sections or topics. 
d. It is suggested that a good literature review should be based on accurate and scientific evidence. 
e. The author does not have the obligation of justifying the criteria of literature selection.
f. The summarized issues and topics must point out new developments in the field of interest 
g. Commercially sponsored reviews are far more reliable than the ones in journal supplements.
h. The data cited must be recent and the writing should be clear and provocative. 
As respostas corretas são: The goal is not to be judgmental and conclusive, but to focus on opinions and current ideas, The style does not
need to be systematized and divided in sections or topics., It is suggested that a good literature review should be based on accurate and
scientific evidence., The summarized issues and topics must point out new developments in the field of interest, The data cited must be
recent and the writing should be clear and provocative.
Correto
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Questão 2
Correto
Atingiu 1,00 de 1,00
Analyze the excerpts below and mark only the ones that were extracted from a literature review.
Escolha uma ou mais:
a. Lorber (1971) published the first large series of patients treated between 1959 and 1969 [44]. He found that only 7% of the
survivors had less than “crippling disability”, “most had a quality of life inconsistent with self-respect, learning capacity,
happiness, and even marriage”. (JONG, 2007)

b. Identity theft is rarely one crime, but is composed of the commission of a wide variety of other crimes, many if not all of which
are crimes well known to us all. The crimes with which identity theft is commonly associated are: check and card fraud, financial
crimes of various sorts, various telemarketing and Internet scams (Newman and Clarke 2003), theft of autos and auto parts aided
by fraudulent documentation (Maxfield and Clarke 2004), thefts or robberies of various kinds where identification information is
stolen either by coincidence or intentionally, counterfeiting and forgery, trafficking in human beings (UNICRI 2003) and terrorism.
(NEWMAN & MCNALLY, 2005)

c. The proposal for the special study on aid to HIV/AIDS control was prepared by the DAC Secretariat in consultation with UNAIDS. It
was built on a first analysis of aid to HIV/AIDS control reported to the DAC (CRS Aid Activity database) and an examination of
supplementary data provided by Canada and Norway.3 Having obtained DAC members’ support for the study, the Secretariat
examined the CRS data for three years (2000-02) more thoroughly and prepared, for each member individually, a letter with a
numberof attachments for verification and completion. (UNAIDS, 2004)
d. Malhi-Chow et al. reported that in patients treated for high-grade dysplasia in Barret’s epithelium, the prevalence of HGM in the
cervical esophagus is much higher and counts for one-third of these patients. (VON HADEN, 2004)

e. Compared with control children, pure victims showed more internalizing problems and unhappiness at school when they were 5 and
7 years. Girls who were pure victims also showed more externalizing problems than controls. Compared with controls and pure
victims, bully/victims showed more internalizing problems, more externalizing problems, and fewer prosocial behaviors when they
were 5 and 7 years. They also were less happy at school compared with control children at 7 years of age. Pure victims and
bully/victims showed more behavior and school adjustment problems at 7 years of age, even after controlling for preexisting
adjustment problems at 5 years of age. (ARSENEAUT et al. 2006)
f. In its most recent assessment, IPCC states unequivocally that the consensus of scientific opinion is that Earth's climate is being
affected by human activities: "Human activities ... are modifying the concentration of atmospheric constituents ... that absorb or
scatter radiant energy. ... [M]ost of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in
greenhouse gas concentrations" [p. 21 in (4)]. (ORESKES, 2004)

As respostas corretas são: Lorber (1971) published the first large series of patients treated between 1959 and 1969 [44]. He found that only
7% of the survivors had less than “crippling disability”, “most had a quality of life inconsistent with self-respect, learning capacity, happiness,
and even marriage”. (JONG, 2007), Identity theft is rarely one crime, but is composed of the commission of a wide variety of other crimes,
many if not all of which are crimes well known to us all. The crimes with which identity theft is commonly associated are: check and card
fraud, financial crimes of various sorts, various telemarketing and Internet scams (Newman and Clarke 2003), theft of autos and auto parts
aided by fraudulent documentation (Maxfield and Clarke 2004), thefts or robberies of various kinds where identification information is stolen
either by coincidence or intentionally, counterfeiting and forgery, trafficking in human beings (UNICRI 2003) and terrorism. (NEWMAN &
MCNALLY, 2005), Malhi-Chow et al. reported that in patients treated for high-grade dysplasia in Barret’s epithelium, the prevalence of HGM in
the cervical esophagus is much higher and counts for one-third of these patients. (VON HADEN, 2004), In its most recent assessment, IPCC
states unequivocally that the consensus of scientific opinion is that Earth's climate is being affected by human activities: "Human activities ...
are modifying the concentration of atmospheric constituents ... that absorb or scatter radiant energy. ... [M]ost of the observed warming over
the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations" [p. 21 in (4)]. (ORESKES, 2004)
Correto
Notas para este envio: 1,00/1,00.
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