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Problem 8.39 Assume the narrow-band process X(t) described in Problem 8.38 is Gaussian with zero 
mean and variance . 
2
Xσ
(a) Calculate . 
2
Xσ
(b) Determine the joint probability density function of the random variables Y and Z obtained by 
observing the in-phase and quadrature components of X(t) at some fixed time. 
 
Solution 
(a) The variance is given by 
 
 
( ) ( )
watts
hbhb
dffSRX
3
11
2
112
2
12
2
1
2
12
0
2211
2
=
⎟⎠
⎞⎜⎝
⎛ ⋅⋅+⋅⋅=
⎟⎠
⎞⎜⎝
⎛ +=
== ∫∞∞−σ
 
 
(b) The random variables Y and Z have zero mean, are Gaussian and have variance . If 
Y and Z are independent, the joint density is given by 
2
Xσ
 
 
( )
⎟⎟⎠
⎞
⎜⎜⎝
⎛ +−=
⎟⎠
⎞⎜⎝
⎛−⋅⎟⎠
⎞⎜⎝
⎛−=
2
22
2
2
2
2
2
,
2
exp
2
1
2exp2
1
2exp2
1,
XX
XXXX
ZY
zy
zyZYf
σπσ
σσπσσπ
 
 
 
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to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that 
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page…8-49

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