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Problem 9.19. An FM system, operating at a pre-detection SNR of 14 dB, requires a 
post-detection SNR of 30 dB, and has a message power of 1 watt and bandwidth of 50 
kHz. Using Carson’s rule, estimate what the transmission bandwidth of the system must 
be. Suppose this system includes pre-emphasis and de-emphasis network with f3dB of 10 
kHz. What transmission bandwidth is required in this case? 
 
Solution 
We are given the pre-detection SNR of 14 dB (~25.1), so 
2
0
25.1
2
FM c
pre
T
ASNR
N B
= = 
 
and the post-detection SNR of 30 dB (~1000), so 
 
2 2
3
0
3
1000
2
c fFM
post
A k P
SNR
N W
= = 
 
Combining these two expressions, we obtain 
 
2
3
3
39.8
FM
post f T
FM
pre
SNR k PB
SNR W
= = 
 
Approximating the Carson’s rule for general modulation ( )1/ 2 1/ 22 2T f fB k P W k P= + ≈ , 
and if we replace with in this last equation, we obtain Pk f
2 4/2TB
 
3
3
3 39.8
4
FM
post T
FM
pre
SNR B
SNR W
≈ = 
 
Upon substituting W = 50 kHz, this last equation yields BT = 187.9 kHz. 
 
 
 
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