3 série Avaliação Agrupamento Inglês

Prévia do material em texto

PROFESSOR (A): Hudielle Isis Alves Moreira
ALUNO (A): ______________________ Nº___ 
SÉRIE: 3º TURMA: A, B, C DATA: /12/2021
VALOR: 10,0 NOTA:
AVALIAÇÃO DE AGRUPAMENTO DE INGLÊS
 ORIENTAÇÕES:
 Leia atentamente cada questão antes de responder.
 · Utilize somente caneta preta ou azul para responder.
 · Questões ilegíveis serão anuladas.
 · Não repita o enunciado das questões nas respostas.
 · Escritas rasuradas não serão corrigidas.
Read the text below to answer the exercise 01.
"The Fault in Our Stars" is a 2014 american romance drama film directed by Josh Boone.
Hazel Grace is an intelligent and sarcastic teenager who's a victim of terminal thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs. Her mother, believing that her daughter is falling into depression, convinces her to attend a cancer patients' support group. There, she meets Augustus Waters, a guy who has lost a leg because of bone cancer. They bond with each other, and end up having what's probably going to be their last relationship.
1. Após a leitura do texto sobre o filme The Fault in Our Stars, faça um resumo da sinopse em português. Você assistiria ao filme a partir da sinopse? Justifique as razões. (1,0) 
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Leia o texto e responda à questão 2 e 3:
Terry is a good guy. He doesn't usually care what other people say. But the other day one of his friends came to him and asked for help. Then Terry helped him. Terry couldn't imagine he would be hurt by someone that was helped by him.
This "friend" called Terry's boss and said Terry was stealing money from the company. Obviously, Terry was fired and now he is out of a job. Terry decided not to do anything to "get even". He said: "I'm not one to hurt people."
2. Retire do texto a frase que está na voz passiva. Aponte qual o tempo verbal da frase escolhida. (1,0)
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3. Retire do texto 2 palavras cognatas. (1,0)
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Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão 4:
The role of consumerism in climate change
Money doesn’t buy happiness. Neither does materialism: research shows that people who place a high value on wealth, status, and stuff are more depressed and anxious and less sociable than those who do not. Now new research shows that materialism is not just a personal problem. It’s also environmental. 
A study published in the Journal of Industrial Ecology shows that the stuff we consume — from food to knick-knacks — is responsible for up to 60 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions and between 50 and 80 percent of total land, material, and water use. “We all like to put the blame on someone else, the government, or businesses, but between 60-80 percent of the impacts on the planet come from household consumption. If we change our consumption habits, this would have a drastic effect on our environmental footprint as well,” Diana Ivanova, a PhD candidate at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and lead author on the study, said in a press release. According to the study, about four-fifths of the environmental impact of consumerism comes not from direct behaviors like driving cars or taking long showers, but rather from sources further down our products’ supply chains. The amount of water that goes into a hamburger or frozen pizza, for example, proved much more significant than showering and dish washing habits.
To figure this all out, Ivanova and her colleagues used economic data from most of the world and looked at different product sectors, including supply chain information. (...) 
Adapted from:< http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/news/releases/consumerism-and-its-antisocial-effects-can-beturned- 
4. (IF SUL RIO-GRANDENSE/2017) A transposição correta da frase “Ivanova and her colleagues used economic data” (linha 16) para a voz passiva está apresentada na alternativa: (1,0)
A) Economic data had used by Ivanova and her colleagues.
B) Economic data were being used by Ivanova and her colleagues.
C) Economic data are used by Ivanova and her colleagues.
D) Economic data were used by Ivanova and her colleagues.
E) Economic data would be used by Ivanova and her colleagues.
(IFN-MG/2018) Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão 5:
5.“Consumerism is ruining our lives and the world” a voz passiva da frase está CORRETAMENTE construída e sem alterar o sentido na alternativa: (1,0)
A) The world and our lives ruined by consumerism.
B) The world and our lives are being ruined by consumerism.
C) Cosumerism is ruined by our lives and the world.
D) Consumerism is being ruined by our lives and the world.
E) Cosumerism is ruin by our lives and the world.
(ENEM/2019) Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão 6:
5 Ways Pets Can Improve Your Health
A pet is certainly a great friend. After a difficult day, pet owners quite literally fell the love.In fact, for nearly 25 years, research has shown that living with pets provides certain health benefits. Pets help lower blood pressure and lessen anxiety. They boost our immunity. They can even help you get dates.
Allergy Fighters: A growing number of studies have suggested that kids growing up in a home with “furred animals” will have less risk of allergies and asthma.
Date magnets: Dogs are great for making love connections. Forget Internet matchmaking — a dog is a natural conversation starter.
Dogs for the Aged: Walking a dog or just caring for a pet — for elderly people who are able — can provide exercise and companionship.
Good for Mind and Soul: Like any enjoyable activity, playing with a dog can elevate levels of serotonin and dopamine — nerve transmitters that are known to have pleasurable and calming properties.
Good for the Heart: Heart attack patients who have pets survive longer than those without, according to several studies.
DAVIS, J. L. Disponível em: www.webmd.com. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2013 (adaptado).
6. Ao discutir sobre a influência de animais de estimação no bem-estar do ser humano, a autora, a fim de fortalecer seus argumentos, utiliza palavras e expressões como research, a growing number of research e several studies com o objetivo de (1,0)
A) mostrar que animais de estimação ajudam na cura de doenças como alergias e asma.
B) convencer sobre os benefícios da adoção de animais de estimação para a saúde.
C) fornecer dados sobre os impactos de animais de estimação nas relações amorosas.
D) explicar como o contato com animais de estimação pode prevenir ataques cardíacos
E) esclarecer sobre o modo como idosos devem se relacionar com animais de estimação.
Leia a tira abaixo e responda à questão 7:
7. Falsos cognatos, também chamados de “falsos amigos” ou “falsos conhecidos”, são palavras normalmente derivadas do latim que aparecem em diferentes idiomas com ortografia semelhante e que têm, portanto, a mesma origem, mas que, ao longo dos tempos, acabaram adquirindo significados diferentes. Aponte o falso cognato presente na tira e apresente sua respectiva tradução. (1,0)
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Leia o texto e julgue o item 8. (1,0)
Israel Travel Guide
Israel has always been a standout destination. From the days of prophets to the modern day nomad this tiny slice of land on the eastern Mediteranean has long attracted visitors. While some arrive in the ‘Holy Land’ on a spiritual quest, many others are on culturaltours, beach holidays and eco-tourism trips. Weeding through Israel’s convoluted history is both exhilarating and exhausting. There are crumbling temples, ruined cities, abandoned forts and hundreds of places associated with the Bible. And while a sense of adventure is required, most sites are safe and easily accessible. Most of all, Israel is about its incredibly diverse population. Jews come from all over the world to live here, while about 20% of the population is Muslim. Politics are hard to get away from in Israel as everyone has na opinion on how to move the country forward — with a ready ear you’re sure to hear opinions from every side of the political spectrum.
Disponível em: www.worldtravelguide.net. Acesso em: 15 jun. 2012.
8. ( ) O texto Trata de um guia de viagem de Israel, antes de viajar, turistas geralmente buscam informações sobre o local para onde pretendem ir, para isso, apresenta aspectos gerais da cultura do país para continuar a atrair turistas estrangeiros.
Leia o texto e julgue o item 9. (1,0)
Lava Mae: Creating Showers on Wheels for the Homeless
San Francisco, according to recent city numbers, has 4,300 people living on the streets. Among the many problems the homeless face is little or no access to showers. San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stalls to accommodate them.
But Doniece Sandoval has made it her mission to change that. The 51-year-old former marketing executive started Lava Mae, a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn decommissioned city buses into shower stations for the homeless. Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that they'll be able to provide 2,000 showers a week.
ANDREANO, C. Dísponível em: abcnews.go.com. Acesso: 26 jun. 2015 (adaptado).
But Doniece Sandoval has made it her mission to change that. The 51-year-old former marketing executive started Lava Mae, a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn decommissioned city buses into shower stations for the homeless. Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that they'll be able to provide 2,000 showers a week. 
9. ( ) A relação dos vocábulos shower, bus e homeless, no texto, refere-se a criar acesso a banhos gratuitos para moradores de rua. O texto fala de um projeto chamado Lava Mae, que consiste em transformar ônibus em estações de banho para moradores de rua.
Leia o texto e julgue o item 10. (1,0)
One of the things that made an incredible impression on me in the film was Frida’s comfort in and celebration of her own unique beauty. She didn’t try to fit into conventional ideas or images about womanhood or what makes someone or something beautiful. Instead, she fully inhabited her own unique gifts, not particularly caring what other people thought. She was magnetic and beautiful in her own right. She painted for years, not to be a commercial success or to be discovered, but to express her own inner pain, joy, family, love and culture. She absolutely and resolutely was who she was. The trueness of her own unique vision and her ability to stand firmly in her own truth was what made her successful in the end. (HUTZLER, L.)
10. ( ) A autora desse comentário sobre o filme Frida mostra-se impressionada com o fato de a pintora assumir sua beleza singular, vender bem a sua imagem e ter um grande poder de sedução.