Ciclo do Nitrogênio

occurs in C4-fibre plants. Internation-
al Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 51, n. 1, p. 157-168, 2001.
KISS, S.; SIMIHÃIAN, M. Comparative studies on the efficiency of different inhibitors of soil urease ac-
tivity. In: KISS, S.; SIMIHÃIAN, M. (Ed.). Improving efficiency of urea fertilizaers by inhibition of soil 
urease activity. Dordrecht: Springer Science, 2002. p.187-220.
KLEIN, C. A.M.; BARTON, L.; SHERLOCK, R. R.; LI, Z.; LITTLEJOHN, R. P. Estimating a nitrous oxide 
emission factor for animal urine from some new Zealand pastoral soils. Australian Journal of Soil Re-
search, v. 41, n. 3, p. 381-399, 2003.
KNOLL, A. H. Cyanobacteria and earth history. In: HERRERO, A.; FLORES, E. (Ed). The 
Cyanobacteria. Molecular biology, genomics and evolution. Norfolk: Caister Academic Press, 2008. 
p. 1-19.
KÖNNEKE, M.; BERNHARD, A. E.; DE LA TORRE, J. R.; WALKER, C. B.; WATERBURY, J. B.; STAHL, 
D. A. Isolation of an autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing marine archaeon. Nature, v. 437, n. 7058, p. 543 546, 
2005.
KOOL, D. M.; DOLFING, J.; WRAGE, N.; VAN GROENIGEN, J. W. Nitrifier denitrification as a distinct 
and significant source of nitrous oxide from soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 43, n. 1, p. 174-178, 
2011.
KOOPS, H.; POMMERENING-RÖSER, A. Distribution and ecophysiology of the nitrifying bacteria 
emphasizing cultured species. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, v. 37, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2001.
KOSSLAK, R. M.; BOOKLAND, R.; BARKEI, J.; PAAREN, H. E.; APPELBAUM, E. R. Induction of 
Bradyrhizobium japonicum common nod genes by isoflavones isolated from Glycine max. Proceedings 
of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 84, n. 21, p. 7428-7432, 1987. 
KRAFT, B.; STROUS, M.; TEGETMEYER, H. E. Microbial nitrate respiration: genes, enzymes and envi-
ronmental distribution. Journal of Biotechnology, v. 155, n. 1, p. 104-117, 2011.
KRAFT, B.; TEGETMEYER, H. E.; SHARMA, R.; KLOTZ, M. G.; FELDELMAN, T. G.; HETTICH, R. 
L.; GEELHOED, J. S.; STROUS, M. The environmental controls that govern the end product of bacterial 
nitrate respiration. Science, v. 345, n. 6197, p. 676-679, 2014.
KUYKENDALL, L. D.; SAXENA, B.; DEVINE, T. E.; UDELL, S. E. Genetic diversity in B. japoni-
cum Jordan 1982 and a proposal for B. elkanii sp. nov. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, v. 38, n. 6, 
p. 501-505, 1992.
LAJUDIE, P.; WILLEMS, A.; POT, B.; DEWETTINCK, D.; MAESTROJUAN, G.; NEYRA, M.; COLLINS, 
146
Ciclo do Nitrogênio em Sistemas Agrícolas
146
M. D.; DREYFUS, B.; KERSTERS, K.; GILLIS, M. Polyphasis taxonomy of rhizobia: Emendation of the 
genus Sinorhizobium and description of Sinorhizobium meliloti comb. nov., Sinorhizobium saheli sp. nov., 
and Sinorhizobium teranga sp nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, v. 44, n. 4, p. 715-
733, 1994.
LAM, S. K.; SUTER, H.; DAVIES, R.; BAI, M.; SUN, JIANLEI, CHEN, D. Measument and mitigation of 
nitrous oxide emissions from a high nitrogen input vegetable system. Scientific Reports, v. 5, p.1-5, 2015.
LANG, E.; SCHUMANN, P.; ADLER, S.; SPRÖER, C.; SAHIN, N. Azorhizobium oxalatiphilum sp. 
nov., and emended description of the genus Azorhizobium. International Journal of Systematic and 
Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 63, n. 4, p. 1505-1511, 2013. PAREI AQUI PAREI AQUI
LARA CABEZAS, W. A. R.; KORNDORFER, G. H.; MOTTA, S. A. Volatilização de N-NH3 na cultura 
do milho: II. Avaliação de fontes sólidas e fluidas em sistema de plantio direto e convencional. Revista 
Brasileira de Ciência do solo, v. 21, n. 3, p. 489-496, 1997.
LARANJO, M.; ALEXANDRE, A.; OLIVEIRA, S. Legume growth-promoting rhizobia: An overview on 
the Mesorhizobium genus. Microbiological Research, v. 169, n. 1, p. 2-17, 2014.
LARIMER, F. W.; CHAIN, P.; HAUSER, L.; LAMERDIN, J.; MALFATTI, S.; DO, L.; LAND, M. L.; 
PELLETIER, A. D.; BEATTY, J. T.; LANG, A. S; TABITA, F. R.; GIBSON, J. L.; HANSON, T. E.; BOBST, 
C.; TORRES, J. L.; PERES, C.; HARRISON, F. H.; GIBSON, J.; HARWOOD, C. S. Complete genome 
sequence of the metabolically versatile photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris. Nature 
Biotechnology, v. 22, n. 1, p. 55-61, 2004.
LARRAÍN, P. Nueva generación de fertilizantes nitrogenados con inhibidor de la nitrificación. 
Santiago do Chile: COMPOAGRO, 2003. 1 Folder.
LAUGHLIN, R. J.; STEVENS, R. J.; MÜLLER, C.; WATSON, C. J. Evidence that fungi can oxidize NH4
+ to 
NO3
- in a grassland soil. European Journal of Soil Science, v. 59, n. 2, p. 285-291, 2008.
LAUGHLIN, R. J.; STEVENS, R. J. Evidence for fungal dominance of denitrification and codenitrification in 
a grassland soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 66, n. 5, p. 1540-1548, 2002.
LEHMANN, J.; RILLIG, M. C.; THIES, J.; MASIELLO, C. A.; HOCKADAY, W. C.; CROWLEY, D. Biochar 
effects on soil biota – A review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 43, p. 1812-1836, 2011.
LEININGER, S.; URICH, T.; SCHLOTER, M., SCHWARK, L.; QI, J.; NICOL, G. W.; PROSSER, J. I.; 
SCHUSTER, S. C.; SCHLEPER, C. Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils. 
Nature, v. 422, n. 7104, p. 806-809, 2006.
LEITE, J.; PASSOS, S. R.; SIMÕES-ARAÚJO, J. L.; RUMJANEK, N. G.; XAVIER, G. R.; ZILLI, J. E. Ge-
nomic identification and characterization of the elite strains Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense BR 3267 and 
Bradyrhizobium pachyrhizi BR 3262 recommended for cowpea inoculation in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of 
Microbiology, 2017. In press.
LEMOS, M. J. Resposta de cultivares de trigo à inoculação em sementes com Azospirillum 
brasilense e à adubação nitrogenada em cobertura. 2011. 62 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade 
Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon.
LEMKE, R. L.; ZHONG, Z.; CAMPBELL, C. A.; ZENTNER, R. Can Pulse Crops Play a Role in Mitigating 
Greenhouse Gases from North American Agriculture? Agronomy Journal, v. 99, n. 6, p. 1719-1725, 
2007.
147
Ciclo do Nitrogênio em Sistemas Agrícolas
LI, Q. Q.; WANG, E. T.; CHANG, Y. L.; ZHANG, Y. Z.; ZHANG, Y. M.; SUI, X. H.; CHEN, W. F.; CHEN, W. 
X. Ensifer sojae sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of Glycine max grown in saline-alkaline soils. Interna-
tional Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 61, n. 8, p. 1981-1988, 2011.
LI, X.; ZHU, Y.G.; CAVAGNARO, T. R.; CHEN, M.; SUN, J.; CHEN, X.; QIAO, M.. Do ammonia-oxidizing 
archaea respond to soil Cu contamination similarly as ammonia-oxidizing bacteria? Plant and Soil, v. 324, 
n. 1-2, p. 209-217, 2009.
LIMA, M. L. A. de. Águas subterrâneas potencialmente impactadas por nitrato NO3
- na área urbana 
da cidade de Porto Velho: um estudo da geografia da saúde. 2008. 90 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em 
Geografia) - Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho.
LIN, S. Y.; LIU, Y. C.; HAMEED, A.; HSU, Y. H.; HUANG, H. I.; LAI, W. A.; YOUNG, C. C. Azospirillum 
agricola sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from cultivated soil. International Journal of 
Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 66, n. 3, p. 1353-1458.
LINDSTRÖM, K.; MURWIRA, M.; WILLEMS, A.; ALTIER, N. The biodiversity of beneficial microbe-host 
mutualism: the case of rhizobia. Research Journal of Microbiology, v. 161, n. 6, p. 453-463, 2010.
LINQUIST, B. A.; ADVIENTO-BORBE, M. A.; PITTELKOW, C. M.; KESSEL, C. van; GROENIGEN, J. K. 
van. Fertilizer management practices and greenhouse gas emissions from rice systems: a quantitative 
review and analysis. Field Crops Research, v. 135, p. 10-21, 2012.
LIPÓRIO, P. H. S.; TORNELI, I. M. B.; NÓBILE, F. O. de; GUERREIRO, R.D.; MIGUEL, F.B.; SILVA, 
J. A. A.da. Avaliação de híbridos de milho quanto a inoculação e adubação nitrogenada. Ciência e 
Tecnologia, Jaboticabal, v. 7, p. 5, 2015. Número especial.
LIU, X. J.; MOSIER, A. R.; HALVORSON, A. D.; REULE, C. A.; ZHANG, F. S. Dinitrogen and N2O 
emissions in arable soils: Effect of tillage, N source and soil moisture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,