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FUND. CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA Lupa Calc. EEL0037_202008222249_TEMAS Aluno: ALEXSANDRA MERGULHAO ARAUJO Matr.: 202008222249 Disc.: FUN CUL LIT LÍN 2022.1 EAD (G) / EX Prezado (a) Aluno(a), Você fará agora seu TESTE DE CONHECIMENTO! Lembre-se que este exercício é opcional, mas não valerá ponto para sua avaliação. O mesmo será composto de questões de múltipla escolha. Após responde cada questão, você terá acesso ao gabarito comentado e/ou à explicação da mesma. Aproveite para se familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na sua AV e AVS. EM2120257CULTURA E ESTUDOS LITERÁRIOS 1. Por que o livro "O quarto de despejo", de Maria Carolina de Jesus, enfrenta até hoje tanta resistência em seu reconhecimento por alguns meios literários? Por se propor a fazer uma etnografia e não utilizar as regras e métodos da antropologia. Pela organização do romance em forma de diário, um procedimento pouco visto na época de sua escrita. Por ser o livro de uma escritora negra, nascida na favela do Canindé, que não frequentava os ambientes letrados considerados como espaços da alta cultura. Por não ser um romance, e sim um diário. Por se tratar de um romance ambientado em uma favela e usar uma linguagem rebuscada que não reflete o cotidiano local. Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 14:59:33 Explicação: A resposta correta é: Por ser o livro de uma escritora negra, nascida na favela do Canindé, que não frequentava os ambientes letrados considerados como espaços da alta cultura. 2. O romance "O cortiço", de Aluisío de Azevedo, constrói um panorama social da sociedade Carioca do final do século XIX, realizando um cruzamento cultural entre etnografia e literatura. Qual é o procedimento usado pelo autor para enfatizar a estrutura coletiva das relações e tensões sociais vividas no romance? A pesquisa de documentos históricos que comprovam os fatos narrados. O uso de metáforas que não contam diretamente os fatos e transformam a atmosfera do romance. As descrições literárias que transformam o próprio cortiço em um personagem do romance. O uso de linguagem popular para enfatizar a diferença entre linguagem escrita e falada. O uso de uma linguagem antropológica seguindo o rigor científico das ciências sociais. Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 15:00:03 Explicação: A resposta correta é: As descrições literárias que transformam o próprio cortiço em um personagem do romance. EM2120260RAÍZES CULTURAIS DA GRÃ- BRETANHA E DA LÍNGUA INGLESA 3. READ THE TEXT BELOW: Historically speaking, it is known that Julius Caesar first came to Britain in 55 BC, but it was not until almost a century later, in AD 43, that a Roman army managed to occupy Britain effectively. The Romans managed to conquer Britain after a century of constant combats against the British-Celts. However, a famous Celtic warrior showed great determination in protecting the Island. Who? Augustus Hadrian Paullinus Boadicea Alfred Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 15:01:34 Explicação: A resposta certa é: Boadicea 4. READ THE TEXT BELOW: The causes for the collapse of the Roman Empire are several, being the invasion of Barbarian tribes the most straightforward theory. Although Rome had fought against Barbarian tribes for several centuries, it was a sequence of raids against it which led the Empire to fall apart. Bearing the previous text in mind, which part of the Roman Empire survived until the fifteenth century? The East Roman Empire The West Roman Empire The North Roman Empire The South Roman Empire The British Roman Empire Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 15:02:23 Explicação: A resposta certa é: The East Roman Empire EM2120259MITOS E LENDAS LIGADOS AO POVO BRITÂNICO 5. Icelandic literature, even though it is written in Old Norse and is set in a faraway land, may be studied under the umbrella term English Literature. Choose the alternative that explains why: Icelandic literature refers not only to British ancestors but also provides us with a glimpse into records of British life. Icelandic literature's impulse of singing a newly formed nation set the tone for later literary movements. Icelandic literature may be the only reliable historical record still available. Icelandic literature refers not only to Britons and the Welsh but also provides us with a glimpse into records of British life. Icelandic literature has been a great influence for many British authors. Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 15:03:12 Explicação: A resposta correta é: Icelandic literature refers not only to British ancestors but also provides us with a glimpse into records of British life. 6. Choose the alternative that highlights the importance of Thomas Malory's Le Morte D¿Arthur: It provides the first historical glimpse into the Arthurian myth. It gives great prominence to magical and fantastic elements. It gives great prominence to its mythical foundations. It provides a compilation of previous Arthurian romances and presents them in one continuous history. It made the Arthurian myth more accessible to a wider population, using Modern English. Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 15:03:56 Explicação: A resposta correta é: It provides a compilation of previous Arthurian romances and presents them in one continuous history. EM2120258MIDDLE ENGLISH E GEOFFREY CHAUCER 7. The traditional ballad stanza has four verses (quatrain) that rhyme abcb or abab abca or aabc aaaa or abba abcc or abac aabb or abbb Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 15:04:20 Explicação: A resposta certa é: abcb or abab 8. John Wycliffe, Oxford professor and theologist, was responsible for the first translation of the Bible into Middle English in 1382. Why was this important? The first translation of the Bible summarized and interpreted all the gospels. People could check which version of the Bible fit them better: Latin or English. Because common people could read the scriptures in their own language. The corruption of the clergy led them to make alterations in the Latin scriptures. As Latin and English were present in the Bible people could learn Latin from it. Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 15:05:40 Explicação: A resposta certa é: Because common people could read the scriptures in their own language.Because common people could read the scriptures in their own language. EM2120261SOCIEDADE ELIZABETHANA E O TEATRO DE SHAKESPEARE 9. Analyze the following statements about the actors of the Lord Chamberlain's Men and label them as either True (T) or False (F). (1) The roles of clowns have been assigned to reputable comedians such as Will Kemp and Robert Armin, who both interpreted the part of Lance, in The Two Gentlemen of Verona. The first one was well-known for dance performances, whilst the later had a vocal talent. (2) Cross-dressing was ubiquitous in the performances, owing to characters¿ disguises in certain plots, as well as the fact that women were not not allowed to be cast (female roles were interpreted by young men). (3) Fortunately, there are a myriad of Contemporary editions of the plays reporting the early clowns' interventions and communication with the public. (1) F (2) T/ (3)F (1) T/ (2) T/ (3)F (1) F/ (2) F/ (3)T (1) T/ (2) F/ (3)F (1) T/ (2) T/ (3)T Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 15:06:50 Explicação: A resposta corretaé: (1) T/ (2) T/ (3)F 10. Completethe gaps in the following statement, so that it becomes true. Utterly (1) _____________ and somewhat controversial in Elizabethan society, the (2) _____________ were a type of theatrical musical performance that was not documented in detail in the scripts. During such performances, which happened (3) _____________ acts, actors used to dance to the tunes of the time. (1) popular/ (2)between /(3)jigs (1) persecuted/ (2) clownery /(3) before (1) disseminated/ (2) witchcraft /(3) after (1) popular/ (2) jigs /(3) between (1) unpopular/ (2) between/(3) jigs Data Resp.: 16/05/2022 15:07:33 Explicação: A resposta correta é: (1) popular/ (2) jigs /(3) between Não Respondida Não Gravada Gravada Exercício inciado em 16/05/2022 14:59:10.
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