Simulado 2 - FUND CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA

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Simulado AV
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Disc.: FUND. CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA 
Aluno(a): YOHANA LIMA ORRICO 202007025032
Acertos: 10,0 de 10,0 21/05/2022
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Pensando no papel da interface literatura-cultura, podemos afirmar que:
Somente o romance é capaz de articular-se nesta interface entre literatura e cultura.
A literatura é o espaço da ficção e, portanto, está preocupada apenas em criar novos mundos utópicos
e distópicos.
 A literatura é capaz de interpretar o real através da ficção e, ao mesmo tempo, pode instaurar novos
mundos, criar realidades alternativas e intervir no que entendemos como real.
A literatura deve apenas ler as manifestações culturais do universo ao nosso redor e traduzi-las em
palavras no texto literário.
A literatura não funciona como leitora e tradutora de manifestações culturais no campo do real.
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:31:54
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: A literatura é capaz de interpretar o real através da ficção e, ao mesmo tempo, pode
instaurar novos mundos, criar realidades alternativas e intervir no que entendemos como real.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Segundo o escritor argentino Ricardo Piglia, o uso corriqueiro da linguagem acaba por transformá-la em algo
opaco e homogêneo. Nesse sentido, qual é a função da literatura ao trabalhar a língua, as palavras e a
linguagem?
Não abrir espaços para novas interpretações de signos e símbolos que já estejam consolidados em
nossa sociedade.
 Fugir dos usos oficiais da linguagem para, através da interface da literatura, ser capaz de ler e recriar
realidades.
Apenas trabalhar como espaço de manutenção dos usos comuns da linguagem.
Sair dos usos oficiais da linguagem apenas para transgredir e chocar.
Ser apenas um espelho do real.
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:32:26
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Fugir dos usos oficiais da linguagem para, através da interface da literatura, ser capaz de
ler e recriar realidades.
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READ THE TEXT BELOW:
People of different cultures share basic concepts but view them from different angles and perspectives, leading
them to behave in a manner which we may consider irrational or even in direct contradiction of what we hold
sacred... Given the size of the world, its long history and immeasurable variety, it is remarkable how many
common concepts are rooted so firmly in a similar manner in very different societies. What we often overlook
is the fact that everyone has different notions of these concepts that appeal to so many cultures. (LEWIS,
Richard D. When cultures collide. London: Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2006, p. XVI)
An important Celtic festival called SAMHAIN was held around November 1st and marked the beginning of
winter and of the Celtic year. This festival is strongly connected to a present-day festival in Britain. Which one?
 Halloween
Christmas 
Saint Patrick¿s Day
Easter
Independence Day
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:33:58
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: Halloween
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
READ THE TEXT BELOW:
Our knowledge of the Celts is slight. As with previous groups of settlers, we do not even know for certain
whether the Celts invaded Britain or came peacefully as a result of the lively trade with Europe from about 750
BC onwards. At first most of Celtic Britain seems to have developed in a generally similar way. But from about
500 BC trade contact with Europe declined, and regional differences between northwest and southeast Britain
increased. (Source: McDOWALL, David. An Illustrated History of Britain. London: Longman, 1989, p. 7)
Celtic lifespan can be organized into two specific periods: the HALLSTATT ERA (700-450 B.C.) and LA TÈNE
(450 B.C. TO 50 A.D.). The La Tène Era was named after a village in a European country, where many Celtic
artifacts have been discovered. Which country is it?
Germany
Austria
Portugal
Spain
 Switzerland
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:36:22
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: Switzerland
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
King Arthur is considered to be the epitome of chivalry. Choose the alternative that contains a true statement
about this code of conduct:
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It entailed a code of conduct that combined military skills with courtly love.
It entailed a code of conduct that combined prowess with the search for love.
 It entailed a code of conduct that combined military skills with Christian ethics.
It entailed a code of conduct that combined courtly love with religious undertones.
It entailed a code of conduct that combined prowess with the search for glory.
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:37:01
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: It entailed a code of conduct that combined military skills with Christian ethics.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Norman England produced two myths: King Arthur and Robin Hood. Although both derive from the same
historical epoch, their differences abound. Choose the alternative that best describes how they differ:
Whereas King Arthur represents the noblest of kings, Robin Hood represents the search for nobility.
Whereas King Arthur represents the noblest of kings, Robin Hood is just a man who steals from the
poor. 
 Whereas King Arthur represents the noblest of kings, Robin Hood is just a man who lives in the
outskirts of the town.
Whereas King Arthur represents the noblest of kings, Robin Hood represents the empty search for
glory.
Whereas King Arthur represents the noblest of kings, Robin Hood is the bandit who should be banished
from society.
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:39:33
 
 
Explicação:
A respsota correta é: Whereas King Arthur represents the noblest of kings, Robin Hood is just a man who lives
in the outskirts of the town.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales between 1387 and 1400, when he died. His initial plan, if the same
presented by the narrator, was that each character would tell 
a prologue
2 tales
 4 tales
an epilogue
1 tale
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:40:58
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: 4 tales
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
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Anne Curry in her book The Hundred Years' War (2002) comments about this war between England and
France:
The Hundred Years' War plays a fundamental part in the formation of both England and France as nation
states. Taxation developed in order to finance the war. The demand for an effective military machine helped to
create complex administrative structures and moves towards standing armies. There is nothing like a war,
especially a long-drawn-out one, to promote a sense of awareness of national identity and unity. With English
governments frequently reminding their subjects that the enemy French were intent upon invading and
destroying the English tongue, it is not surprising that this tongue should be extolled, and the sense of
Englishness thereby enhanced. Although wars in this period were still basically caused by, and fought over, the
rights of kings, there can be no doubt that the Hundred Years' War was waged between the peoples of both
kingdoms, not least because the rulers made it so. (p. 8)
The war, which lasted 116 years (1337-1453), brought innumerous developments for the nations involved, and
was responsible for
a great advancement in military war strategies.
the end of the rights of the kings.
 a growing sense of nationhood. 
the union of peoples of England and France.
the destruction of the English language.
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:44:21
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta certaé: a growing sense of nationhood. 
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
When it comes to the following interrogation, which the Fool addresses to King Lear in the homonymous play,
which option contains a proper analysis? "can you make no use of nothing, nuncle?" (1.4.115).
In this excerpt, the Fool resorts to a rhetorical question to adulate the king.
The motif of nothing is used in this excerpt to address the Fool's lack of intellect.
 Both the double negation in "no use of nothing" and the vocative "nuncle" help convey the Fool¿s
audacious mockery of Lear's arrogance and refusal of diagnosing his own foolishness.
The coexistence of acid humor and drama in the line are evidence that the play cannot be
unequivocally defined as a tragedy.
The vocative "nuncle" is a prelude of the King¿s tragic madness, inflicted by Cordelia¿s apathy towards
her own father.
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:45:49
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Both the double negation in "no use of nothing" and the vocative "nuncle" help convey the
Fool¿s audacious mockery of Lear's arrogance and refusal of diagnosing his own foolishness.
 
 
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
As you have studied before, in Shakespeare¿s time plagiarism was not a concern as in Contemporaneity; in
fact authors commonly mimicked traces of precedent publications. With this in mind, choose the correct
alternative about the inspirations of the play The Tempest.
Historians claim that the role of Prospero was probably inspired by the popularity of Vasco da Gama in
the Elizabethan society.
The play was a product of Shakespeare's great imagination towards the "New World", as there were no
navigation reports until the premiere.
Just like in passages of Macbeth, the most probable inspiration for the plot of The Tempest was an
allegory of hell.
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The beginning of the plot evokes William Scratchey's report on an unruffled and tedious nautic trip to
Virginia (currently part of the United States, then an English colony).
 The plot was presumably inspired by William Scratchey¿s voyage manuscript, which reported a
shipwreck during a trip to an English colony, led by a tempest in the Bermuda Triangle.
Respondido em 31/05/2022 11:47:15
 
 
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: The plot was presumably inspired by William Scratchey¿s voyage manuscript, which
reported a shipwreck during a trip to an English colony, led by a tempest in the Bermuda Triangle.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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