LÍNGUA INGLESA ASPECTOS SINTÁTICOS E SEMÂNTICOS - SimuladoAV_2

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1a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	The recipient/beneficiary of ditransitive verbs can be expressed by an indirect object or prepositional complement. Choose the option with a prepositional complement:
		
	
	Nobody has sent us a message.
	 
	My father is going to give a computer for me.
	
	Our English teacher will send me an e-mail.
	
	I am going give you a promotion.
	
	Your sister sent her best friend a picture.
	
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: My father is going to give a computer for me.
	
		2a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	The position meaning is the relation between two objects. Based on the picture below, what is the option that expresses correctly the position of the police officer in relation to the car?
		
	
	The police officer is under the car.  
	
	The police officer is in front of the car.  
	 
	The police officer is beside the car.  
	
	The police officer is above the car.  
	
	The police officer is on the top of the car.  
	
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: The police officer is beside the car.  
	
		3a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	The dependent prepositions are the ones that always came after certain words (nouns, adjectives, and verbs). Based on it, what is the dependent preposition that correctly fills in the gap in the following sentence?
"My friends are shocked __ my transformation"
		
	 
	At
	
	On
	
	For
	
	With
	
	To
	
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: At
	
		4a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	The preposition with can convey the meanings of instrument, accompaniment, manner, and ingredient. Choose the option in which it indicates the meaning of manner:
		
	
	I want paint this with a crayon, not with a pencil.
	
	I have baked this cake with orange juice, instead of milk.
	
	I want to lunch with a spoon, not with a fork and a knife.            
	
	Are you going to the party with your new friend?
	 
	He looked at us with anger and envy.
	
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: He looked at us with anger and envy.
	
		5a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Word classes can be divided into two groups: the open and the closed classes. What is the option that presents a closed word class, that is, a class of grammatical and structure words?
		
	
	 Adjectives
	
	Adverbs
	
	Nouns
	 
	Prepositions
	
	Verbs
	
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Prepositions
	
		6a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Choose the alternative that contains only fixed expressions:
		
	 
	By and large, in a nutshell
	
	Turn on a dime, hit the sack
	
	Spill the beans, lay one¿s card on the table
	
	Kick the bucket, don¿t give up the ship
	
	In a nutshell, lay one¿s card on the table
	
	
	Explicação:
 A resposta correta é: By and large, in a nutshell
	
		7a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	What is the difference between coordinators and subordinators?
		
	 
	They are both conjunctions. Coordinators link words of the same kind and subordinators introduce a new clause.
	
	There is no difference. They are both grammatical words.
	
	They are both prepositional phrases. Coordinators link words of the same kind and subordinators introduce a new clause.
	
	They are both conjunctions. Subordinators link words of the same kind and coordinators introduce a new clause.
	
	They are both prepositional phrases. Subordinators link words of the same kind and coordinators introduce a new clause.
	
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: They are both conjunctions. Coordinators link words of the same kind and subordinators introduce a new clause.
	
		8a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Choose the alternative that contains a true statement about idioms¿ behavior:
		
	 
	Some idioms are fixed and do not allow for lexical and syntactic changes.
	
	All idioms are semi-fixed in that they always allow for some lexical substitution.
	
	Idioms do not behave like simple phrases, since they are usually lexical items.
	
	All idioms can take passivization
	
	Idioms are always fixed expressions.
	
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Some idioms are fixed and do not allow for lexical and syntactic changes.
	
		9a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Metaphors and similes entail comparisons. While one may entail an implicit comparison, the other is more explicit. Which alternative exemplifies the use of simile?
		
	
	He passed away.
	
	He was on cloud nine.
	 
	It was just like a dream
	
	Nice wheels.
	
	It is, definitely, bittersweet.
	
	
	Explicação:
A resposta correta é: It was just like a dream
	
		10a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	The word after can be both a preposition and a subordinator. Choose the alternative in which after functions as a subordinator:
		
	
	After school she was tired
	
	Call me after ten
	
	After a while nothing seemed to work anymore
	
	After lunch I took a nap
	 
	After I got home I called her.