Prova I - Literatura Norte Americana

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23/09/23, 21:50 AVA
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GABARITO | Avaliação I - Individual (Cod.:887192)
Peso da Avaliação
1,50
Prova
69918513
Qtd. de Questões
10
Acertos/Erros
10/0
Nota
10,00
Leia o seguinte excerto, extraído de Robson (2021, p. 96):
“Estamos na abafada Câmara Legislativa do estado da Pensilvânia, no verão de 1787. Um calor sufocante toma conta da sala, mas as janelas 
e portas foram trancadas contra os olhares indiscretos do público, e os delegados, suados (muitos vestidos com ternos grossos de lã), 
discutem ferozmente. [...] Apenas onze anos depois de as colônias americanas declararem independência da Inglaterra, o governo do país tem 
poucos recursos, praticamente não tem poder de ação e há sérias rivalidades entre os estados. Está claro que uma nova estrutura de poder é 
extremamente necessária para unir o país”.
FONTE: ROBSON, D. Por que pessoas inteligentes cometem erros idiotas?. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Sextante, 2021, p. 96.
Qual é o documento que será elaborado e redigido nessa ocasião?
A A Confederação do Congresso Americano.
B A Constituição dos Estados Unidos da América.
C A Carta de Separação dos Estados no Norte e dos Estados do Sul.
D A Declaração da Independência do Reino Unido.
During the first times, contact between the pilgrims and native people were quite harsh, with many confrontations and losses on both 
sides. However, one celebration gathering pilgrims and natives altogether seems to be the beginning of peace. What celebration does this 
refer to?
A The Nord and South unification.
B A feast for the harvest and peaceful living together between pilgrims and natives.
C The diner of peace, in Oklahoma.
D The first meeting of John Smith.
Read the following text, an excerpt of the Preamble of the American Constitution, which came into force in 1789:
The Preamble
WE THE PEOPLE of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the 
common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish 
this Constitution for the United States of America. 
Analyze the following sentences and the relation that is between them:
I- The people of the United States of America ordered and established the Constitution.
BECAUSE
II- They were driven by a deep desire of justice, tranquility, common defense, welfare and liberty for all.
Check the CORRECT answer:
FONTE: https://slideplayer.com/slide/9249282/. Acesso em: 17 jun. 2019
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Giselle Maria Cavalcanti da Silva
Segunda Licenciatura em Letras - Inglês (4628440) 
30
23/09/23, 21:50 AVA
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A II is true, but I isn't acceptable.
B I and II are true, and I is the reason why II occurs.
C I is true, but II isn't acceptable.
D I and II are true, and II is the reason why I occurs.
The Constitution of the United States was supposed to concede the same rights to everyone living in the country. Nevertheless, when 
taking a closer look at the line cracking the land into two: the North, on one side, and the South, on the other, one can distinguish different 
levels of citizenship: white people and their rights, black people and their inherited duties. In relation to these inequalities of opportunities 
for people at the time, check true or false (classifique V para as sentenças verdadeiras e F para as falsas):
( ) After the end of Civil War, black people from the South had some of their rights taken from them.
( ) The Constitution of the United States declared the country free of slavery.
( ) Women were declared equal to men and had the right to vote granted.
( ) Tax and a different way of living were two other reasons for segregation in the United States.
Check the CORRECT sequence:
A V - V - F - V.
B V - V - V - F.
C F - V - F - F.
D V - F - V - F.
Leia o texto a seguir, extraído de Grant (2019, p. 109):
“Intermarriage between whites and Indians was almost unknown save in the occasional case in which a colonist was carried into captivity. 
The antipathy of the English settlers to the Indians was far too great to lead to the sort of miscegenation which was encouraged by the 
French in their part of the continen […]”. 
Quanto aos primeiros contatos entre brancos e índios nativos, classifique V para as sentenças verdadeiras e F para as falsas:
(    ) Os nativos chegaram a capturar brancos que depois se casavam com índias das tribos.
(    ) Pocahontas acabou virando uma história, mas foi, na verdade, filha de um cacique nos anos da colonização por ingleses.
(    ) Uma celebração amistosa marca o início da tradição de Thanksgiving, quando Pocahontas casou com o capitão da primeira nau chegada 
nas Américas.
(    ) Os primeiros colonos desvalorizaram imensamente os nativos, considerando-os inferiores como pessoas ou classe social.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
FONTE: GRANT, M. The Conquest of a continent. August 21, 2019 E-book: #60145. Projeto Gutenberg. Disponível em: 
www.gutenberg.org/licence. Acesso em: 24 ago. 2022.
A V - V - F - V.
B F - V - F - V.
C V - V - F - F.
D V - F - F - V.
During the first times of the United States of America many conflicts and hate episodes took place. The Civil War was one of these 
conflicts. Nevertheless, conflicts use to produce good things. After Civil War, some conditions for life changed in the new formed country 
called The United States of America. Among the people to whom some rights and facilities were granted are slaves, who mainly consisted of 
African people brought over the land by the slavery ships. For the options below, mark T for true and F for false according to what really 
happened to slaves after the war:
( ) Female slaves were granted the right to a piece of land to start new families.
( ) Freedom was granted to previous slaves to go wherever they desired.
( ) In some parts of the country, the liberty and freedom granted to slaves was restricted to men and not women.
( ) Even if freedom was granted to them, most slaves remained working to the farms where they used to work before.
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Giselle Maria Cavalcanti da Silva
Segunda Licenciatura em Letras - Inglês (4628440) 
30
23/09/23, 21:50 AVA
https://ava2.uniasselvi.com.br/subject/grades-and-tests/answer-book/eyJ0ZXN0Ijp7InRlc3RDb2RlIjoiODg3MTkyIiwiZGVzY3JpcHRpb24iOiJBdmFsaWHDp8OjbyBJIC0gSW5kaXZpZHVhbCIsInBhcmFtZXRlciI6MTI5Mj… 3/4
Check the CORRECT answer:
A F - F - T - T.
B T - F - F - T.
C T - T - F - F.
D F - T - F - T.
Many battles took place between British soldiers and the people settled in America during the 18th Century. After the First Continental 
Congress, a few measures were asked to the British King and Parliament to take in relation to the colony. What was the answer to these 
demands?
A The king ordered to his soldiers to stop the First Continental Congress, even if war would result.
B The king agreed to concede only one of the demands made.
C The king refused to concede any of the demands and went to America immediately.
D The king agreed to concede all the demands.
John Smith is one of the first American writers. He was one of the first people to write in and about America. In the following 
statements about his works, check true or false (classifique V para as sentenças verdadeiras e F para as falsas):
( ) John Smith is the author of The General History of Virginia, where, in 1624, he mentions Pocahontas.
( ) The writings of Smith spread the idea of a marvelous place for living: America.
( ) In his writings, Smithused to attribute freedom and loyalty as current in Jamestown only.
( ) John Smith wrote the first descriptions of the land and the possibilities it offered to Great Britain. 
Check the CORRECT sequence:
A V - V - F - V.
B V - F - V - F.
C V - V - V - F.
D F - V - F - F.
You know that during the forming new land which later on got the name or The United States of America, a few conflicts took place. 
These conflicts opposed, for instance, white new arrived British people and native people which we know as indians. It also opposed puritans 
and people with more liberal ideas. It opposed ideas, ways of living, colors of eyes and skin, religion and moods. Read the following sentences 
and analyze the relation that exists between them:
I- In the 1860 hundreds, many white living in the South wanted their independence of the United States.
BECAUSE
II- Eighteen states were free of slavery and fifteen still counted on black work power. 
Check the CORRECT answer:
A I and II are true, but there is no relation between them.
B II is true, but I isn´t.
C I and II are true, and II justifies I.
D I is true, but II isn´t.
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Giselle Maria Cavalcanti da Silva
Segunda Licenciatura em Letras - Inglês (4628440) 
30
23/09/23, 21:50 AVA
https://ava2.uniasselvi.com.br/subject/grades-and-tests/answer-book/eyJ0ZXN0Ijp7InRlc3RDb2RlIjoiODg3MTkyIiwiZGVzY3JpcHRpb24iOiJBdmFsaWHDp8OjbyBJIC0gSW5kaXZpZHVhbCIsInBhcmFtZXRlciI6MTI5Mj… 4/4
We can consider that women had an importante role in the forming of the american identity. In the early times this was already 
perceived in the actings of Anne Hutchinson, whose name comes to us until today. About Anne Hutchinson, check T for true and F for false:
( ) Anne Hutchinson lived in North Caroline.
( ) Anne Hutchinson was known for her liberal ideas.
( ) Because of a broaden mind and new ideas, Anne Hutchinson chosen as a great leader in her Community.
( ) Because of her broaden mind for the time, Anne Hutchinson was outcast from the Community she lived in.
Check the CORRECT sequence:
A T - F - F - T.
B T - T - T - F.
C F - T - T - T.
D F - T - F - T.
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Giselle Maria Cavalcanti da Silva
Segunda Licenciatura em Letras - Inglês (4628440) 
30