[SLIDE] Aula da semana 5 - Grammar - Pronouns (Subject, Object, Possessive, Reflexive and Possessive Adjectives). [IFB - Licenciatura em Letras-Inglês 2024.1]

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LÍNGUA INGLESA 1 – Múltiplos Letramentos
01/11/2023
Prof. Julwaity PIMENTEL NETO
UAB-IFB
Licenciatura em Letras-Inglês
Pronouns:
Subject / Object / Possessive / Reflexive and Possessive Adjectives
Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns
Singular
1ª pessoa I Me My Mine Myself
2ª pessoa You You Your Yours Yourself
3ª pessoa He Him His His Himself
3ª pessoa She Her Her Hers Herself
3ª pessoa It It Its Its Itself
Plural
1ª pessoa We Us Our Ours Ourselves
2ª pessoa You You Your Yours Yourselves
3ª pessoa They Them Their Theirs Themselves
English Basic Syntax
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
SUBJECT 
Who or what 
performs the 
action of the 
verb.
VERB
The word or 
phrase that 
expresses the 
action.
OBJECT
The person or 
thing that 
receives or is 
impacted by the 
action.
I TEACH ENGLISH.
Subject and Object Pronouns
Subject 
Pronouns
Examples
With Subject Pronouns
Object 
Pronouns
Examples
With Object Pronouns
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
 S V O
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
 S V O
Singul
ar
1ªPSG I I work at IFB. Me He saw me.
2ªPSG You You are Brazilian. You I called you.
3ªPSG He He likes to read. Him Paula loves him.
3ªPSG She She is an engineer. Her The article talks about her.
3ªPSG It It is very hot today. It You did it.
Plural
1ªPSG We We are training to be teachers. Us The dog knows us.
2ªPSG You You study at UAB/IFB. You Your Family protected you.
3ªPSG They They don’t care about us. Them The children played with them.
NOTE: 
O pronome pessoal sujeito deve vir antes do verbo e o pronome pessoal objeto deve colocado depois do verbo.
*O pronome “you” tem a mesma forma nas quatro funções – tanto na função de pronome sujeito singular e plural quanto na função de 
pronome objeto singular e plural.
Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive
Pronouns
Examples
With Reflexive Pronouns
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
 S V O
Singul
ar
1ªPSG Myself I cut myself. NOTE: 
1. O uso do pronome reflexivo (“_self”) requer que 
o sujeito e o objeto da sentença se refiram à 
mesma pessoa. Em outras palavras, a ação 
praticada pelo “sujeito” tem impacto sobre ele 
mesmo. 
* Já se perguntou por que dizemos “Vou/vamos fazer 
uma selfie”?
 - Porque “vou/vamos fazer uma foto de nós 
mesmos.”
* Selfie vem do reflexivo self.
Portanto, é uma ação que recai sobre nós mesmos.
2ªPSG Yourself You hurt yourself.
3ªPSG Himself He loves himself.
3ªPSG Herself She praised herself.
3ªPSG Itself It destroyed itself.
Plural
1ªPSG Ourselves We served ourselves.
2ªPSG Yourselves You must study yourselves.
3ªPSG Themselves They care about themselves.
Possessives 
Possessive Adjectives vs Possessive Pronouns
Examples
With Possessive Adjectives
Examples
With Possessive Pronouns
Possessive 
Adjectives
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
 S V O
Possessive 
Pronouns
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
 S V O
Singul
ar
1ªPSG My This is my work. Mine This work is mine.
2ªPSG Your I am your teacher. Yours That book is yours.
3ªPSG His He loves his wife. His Paula loves him. 
3ªPSG Her She travels with her children. Hers The article is hers.
3ªPSG Its Its color is blue. Its *
Plural
1ªPSG our Our school is very inclusive. ours The pleasure is all ours.
2ªPSG Your Your forum participation is great. Yours The bill is yours today.
3ªPSG Their They will have their chance. Theirs That huge mansion is theirs.
NOTE: 
1. Os adjectivos possessivos requerem SEMPRE um complemento (my+work, your+teacher, his+wife etc) enquanto que os pronomes 
possessivos andam SEMPRE sozinhos e, muitas vezes, no final da sentença. 
2. Por exemplo, “my” e “mine” significam exatamente a mesma coisa – o meu, a minha, os meus, as minhas. O que determina a 
escolha de um em detrimento do outro é a estrutura da frase. 
Ex: a) My mother is short, and your mother is tall. = My mother is short, and yours is tall.
 b) This is your phone. The blue phone is mine.
*”its” is usually NOT used as possessive pronoun.
Enjoy your studies!
[Bons estudos!]
Prof. Julwaity C. Neto
	Slide 1: LÍNGUA INGLESA 1 – Múltiplos Letramentos 
	Slide 2: Pronouns: Subject / Object / Possessive / Reflexive and Possessive Adjectives
	Slide 3: English Basic Syntax SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
	Slide 4: Subject and Object Pronouns
	Slide 5: Reflexive Pronouns
	Slide 6: Possessives Possessive Adjectives vs Possessive Pronouns
	Slide 7: Enjoy your studies! [Bons estudos!] Prof. Julwaity C. Neto