6- Curso de Tarot (Hija de Marte)

Prévia do material em texto

K P M K L F ] G K Q F P C ] QK P M K L F ] G K Q F P C ] Q
G C L F P C ]G C L F P C ]
 D  D C C 
B A O K D C G K P T CB A O K D C G K P T C
  
  
;;
  
  
00
  
  
==
AltrfdummaýlAltrfdummaýl
¡@aclvcladfs y `aclvcladks k cstc mursf dc Tkrft!¡@aclvcladfs y `aclvcladks k cstc mursf dc Tkrft!  
Cstfy guy icjaz dc pfdcr Cstfy guy icjaz dc pfdcr mflcmtkr mfl ustcdcs c alamakr ul lucvf mursf.mflcmtkr mfl ustcdcs c alamakr ul lucvf mursf.
]a cstël kmë cs pfrquc bkl ]a cstël kmë cs pfrquc bkl rcspfldadf kj jjkgkdf altcrlf.rcspfldadf kj jjkgkdf altcrlf.
Cj mkgalf dcj Tkrft lf Cj mkgalf dcj Tkrft lf cs iëmaj, cs dcskiakltc y irustrkltc pcrf gkrkvajjfsf. Cl cj cs iëmaj, cs dcskiakltc y irustrkltc pcrf gkrkvajjfsf. Cl cj Tkrft lf bky laTkrft lf bky la
`acl f gkj, pfr csf, ga f`octavf cs quc cltrc tfdfs pfdkgfs dkrjc ul lucvf saelaiamkdf k mkdk`acl f gkj, pfr csf, ga f`octavf cs quc cltrc tfdfs pfdkgfs dkrjc ul lucvf saelaiamkdf k mkdk
krmklf. Mkdk ulf dc ustcdcs taclc krmklf. Mkdk ulf dc ustcdcs taclc (y tcldrë) su prfpak vasaýl, fpalaýl, sclskmaýl dc (y tcldrë) su prfpak vasaýl, fpalaýl, sclskmaýl dc mkdk mkrtk, ymkdk mkrtk, y
jf eclakj cs pfdcr jf eclakj cs pfdcr kprcldcr cltrc tfdfs.kprcldcr cltrc tfdfs.
Qf lf cstfy kquç pkrk dcmarjcs jf quc cstë `acl f lf, sa cstël cl jf mfrrcmtf f Qf lf cstfy kquç pkrk dcmarjcs jf quc cstë `acl f lf, sa cstël cl jf mfrrcmtf f lf, salf quc cstfylf, salf quc cstfy
kmë mfgfkmë mfgf ulk euçk, ikmajatkdfrkulk euçk, ikmajatkdfrk f mfgf quacrkl dcmargc. Cj Tkrft cs ul krtc quc sc vk lutracldff mfgf quacrkl dcmargc. Cj Tkrft cs ul krtc quc sc vk lutracldf
mfl jks mfl jks cxpcraclmakcxpcraclmaks y s y mrcf quc mfgpkrtar lucstrks daicrcltcs vasaflcs, fpalaflcs, mrcf quc mfgpkrtar lucstrks daicrcltcs vasaflcs, fpalaflcs, mrcclmaks lfsmrcclmaks lfs
dkrë ul kprcldazkoc saelaiamktavf quc, mfl sucrtc, scrë k dkrë ul kprcldazkoc saelaiamktavf quc, mfl sucrtc, scrë k jkref pjkzf, f quc jkref pjkzf, f quc kj gclfs, jfs kyudkrë kkj gclfs, jfs kyudkrë k
alamakrsc cl cj guldf dcj Tkrft, alamakrsc cl cj guldf dcj Tkrft, pcrf lf fjvadcl quc, pcrf lf fjvadcl quc, mfgf mukjquacr ftrk prëmtamk, f cjmfgf mukjquacr ftrk prëmtamk, f cj
kprcldazkoc dc ul lucvf adafgk, cj Tkrft kprcldazkoc dc ul lucvf adafgk, cj Tkrft rcquacrc dc prëmtamk.rcquacrc dc prëmtamk.
Cstkrël kercekdfs k dfs erupfs, pragcrf cj dc Cstkrël kercekdfs k dfs erupfs, pragcrf cj dc Ubkts Kpp quc scrë cj quc gës Ubkts Kpp quc scrë cj quc gës uscgfs, y sceuldf,uscgfs, y sceuldf,
cj dc cj dc Ikmc`ffh. Cl kg`fs erupfs Ikmc`ffh. Cl kg`fs erupfs mfgpkrtarcgfs daicrcltcmfgpkrtarcgfs daicrcltcs cocrmamafs y s cocrmamafs y kmtavadkdcs. Kdcgës,kmtavadkdcs. Kdcgës,
pucdcl uskr jfs erupfs pkrk pucdcl uskr jfs erupfs pkrk skmkrsc dudks cltrc ustcdcs c altcrkmtukr. Cj erupf dc Ubkts kppskmkrsc dudks cltrc ustcdcs c altcrkmtukr. Cj erupf dc Ubkts kpp
scrë cjagalkdf kj ialkjazkr cj mursf, pcrf scrë cjagalkdf kj ialkjazkr cj mursf, pcrf cj dc Ikmc`ffh qucdkrë y ustcdcs sceuarël sacldf pkrtccj dc Ikmc`ffh qucdkrë y ustcdcs sceuarël sacldf pkrtc
dc áj.dc áj.
Kj ialkj dc Kj ialkj dc mkdk jcmmaýl clmfltrkrël cocrmamafs pkrk quc prkmtaqucl y cocrmatcl jfs lucvfsmkdk jcmmaýl clmfltrkrël cocrmamafs pkrk quc prkmtaqucl y cocrmatcl jfs lucvfs
mflfmagacltfs quc vkykl kdquaracldf. Pcmucrdcl quc cj f`octavf dcj mursf lf mflfmagacltfs quc vkykl kdquaracldf. Pcmucrdcl quc cj f`octavf dcj mursf lf cs "mfrrcear" suscs "mfrrcear" sus
cocrmamafs, salf ar kprcldacldf cltrc tfdfs y f`tclcr daicrcltcs vasaflcs sf`rc ul gasgf tcgkcocrmamafs, salf ar kprcldacldf cltrc tfdfs y f`tclcr daicrcltcs vasaflcs sf`rc ul gasgf tcgk..
Erkmaks pfr mfliakr y ularsc.Erkmaks pfr mfliakr y ularsc.
Lkty | Baok dc GkrtcLkty | Baok dc Gkrtc
  
  
44
"]c dc`c prcstkr cj gkyfr dc jfs rcspctfs k jk ]k`adurçk quc sc bkjjk fmujtk cl cj Tkrft."]c dc`c prcstkr cj gkyfr dc jfs rcspctfs k jk ]k`adurçk quc sc bkjjk fmujtk cl cj Tkrft.
^acdkd pkrk kqucjjfs quc sc cg^acdkd pkrk kqucjjfs quc sc cgpcûkl cl clsumakr tkl su`jagc Krtc, pcûkl cl clsumakr tkl su`jagc Krtc, pkrk kqucjjfs qucpkrk kqucjjfs quc
bkmcl dcj Tkrft y bkmcl dcj Tkrft y su prëmtamk sfjf ul arrcspctufsf oucef dc clekûf y su prëmtamk sfjf ul arrcspctufsf oucef dc clekûf y cstkik.cstkik.
Cj Tkrft dc`c cstudakrsc y prkmtamkrsc pkrk jk prfpak ajugalkmaýl y mfgf iucltc dcCj Tkrft dc`c cstudakrsc y prkmtamkrsc pkrk jk prfpak ajugalkmaýl y mfgf iucltc dc
mflscof y dc kyudk bkmak cj prýoagf.mflscof y dc kyudk bkmak cj prýoagf.
Cocrmatcgfs lucstrks ikmujtkdcs, lf jks ikjsccgfs8 tfdf jc cs pfsa`jc Cocrmatcgfs lucstrks ikmujtkdcs, lf jks ikjsccgfs8 tfdf jc cs pfsa`jc k kquáj quc dcsckk kquáj quc dcsck
sfjkgcltc jf quc cs vcrdkdcrf.sfjkgcltc jf quc cs vcrdkdcrf.
^crgklczmk cl jk Lkturkjczk, cstudac, scpk y, dcspuás, fsc... y mkjjc."^crgklczmk cl jk Lkturkjczk, cstudac, scpk y, dcspuás, fsc... y mkjjc." ” ”  Jk Frdcl Jk Frdcl
Bcrgctamk dc jk Kurfrk Dfrkdk (Efjdcl Dkwl)Bcrgctamk dc jk Kurfrk Dfrkdk (Efjdcl Dkwl)
Jcmmaýl ; | @rcvc bastfrak dcj tkrft Jcmmaýl ; | @rcvc bastfrak dcj tkrft   
Cj fraecl dcj Tkrft cstë Cj fraecl dcj Tkrft cstë `acl dfmugcltkdf, sal cg`kref, bky`acl dfmugcltkdf, sal cg`kref, bky
gumbks bastfraks daicrcltcs. Slk dc jks vcrsaflcs gës pfpujkrcs csgumbks bastfraks daicrcltcs. Slk dc jks vcrsaflcs gës pfpujkrcs cs
quc cj Tkrft, tkj mfgf quc cj Tkrft, tkj mfgf jf mflfmcgfs, sc dcskrrfjjý cl jk jf mflfmcgfs, sc dcskrrfjjý cl jk Cdkd Gcdak,Cdkd Gcdak,
cl Atkjak, fraealkjgcltc mflfmadf mfgf "traflia" y gës tkrdccl Atkjak, fraealkjgcltc mflfmadf mfgf "traflia" y gës tkrdc
"tkrfmmba". Jks mkrtks dc Tkrft sf`rcvavacltcs gës kltaeuks sfl trcs"tkrfmmba". Jks mkrtks dc Tkrft sf`rcvavacltcs gës kltaeuks sfl trcs
 oucefs dc pralma oucefs dc pralmapafs k gcdakdfs dpafs k gcdakdfs dcj saejf RY bcmcj saejf RY bcmbfs pkrk jk ikgajakbfs pkrk jk ikgajak
Yasmflta, ef`crlkltcs dc Gajël. ¡Jks mkrtks dcj tkrft iucrflYasmflta, ef`crlkltcs dc Gajël. ¡Jks mkrtks dcj tkrft iucrfl
utajazkdks sfjf pfr jks mjkscs kjtks y utajazkdks sfjf pfr jks mjkscs kjtks y cstk`kl cxcltks dc jks jcycs quccstk`kl cxcltks dc jks jcycs quc
prfba`çkl cj usf dc prfba`çkl cj usf dc lkapcs rceujkrcs cl csc gfgcltf!lkapcs rceujkrcs cl csc gfgcltf!
Jks pragcrks mkrtks dcj Tkrft iucrfl paltkdks k gklf, pcrf Jks pragcrks mkrtks dcj Tkrft iucrfl paltkdks k gklf, pcrf dcspuásdcspuás
dc jk alvclmaýl dc jk agprcltk sc bazf pfsa`jc jk prfdummaýl cldc jk alvclmaýl dc jk agprcltk sc bazf pfsa`jc jk prfdummaýl cl
gksk. Cj Tkrft sc bazf mkdk vcz gës pfpujkr mfgf oucef y cstc saeuaýgksk. Cj Tkrft sc bazf mkdk vcz gës pfpujkr mfgf oucef y cstc saeuaý
sacldf cj mksf bkstk kjrcdcdfr dc ;5>>. sacldf cj mksf bkstk kjrcdcdfr dc ;5>>. ^krk cltflmcs, cj Tkrft crk pfpujkr cl ^krk cltflmcs, cj Tkrft crk pfpujkr cl tfdk Curfpk y cltfdk Curfpk y cl
;5;2 sc prfduof ;5;2 sc prfduof cj pragcr Tkrft dc Gkrscjjk. Jk daicrclmak kbfrk crk quc cj pragcr Tkrft dc Gkrscjjk. Jk daicrclmak kbfrk crk quc sc rcmflfmçk jk iulmaýlsc rcmflfmçk jk iulmaýl
csftáramk dcj Tkrft y sc bk`çkl cjagalkdf jks csftáramk dcj Tkrft y sc bk`çkl cjagalkdf jks alstrummaflcs pkrk cj "oucef". K ialkjcs dcj saejf RYAAAalstrummaflcs pkrk cj "oucef". K ialkjcs dcj saejf RYAAA
sc kiargk`k quc jks rkçmcs dcj sc kiargk`k quc jks rkçmcs dcj Tkrft sc `kskl cl jk ]k`adurçk Tkrft sc `kskl cl jk ]k`adurçk ceapmak y tkg`aál quc jfsceapmak y tkg`aál quc jfs 00 traulifs00 traulifs
(krmklfs gkyfrcs)(krmklfs gkyfrcs) mfrrcspfldçkl k jks  mfrrcspfldçkl k jks 00 jctrks dcj kjik`ctf bc`rcf. Cstf kjagcltý ul00 jctrks dcj kjik`ctf bc`rcf. Cstf kjagcltý ul
rclkmagacltf fmujtf irklmás y cl ;222 rclkmagacltf fmujtf irklmás y cl ;222 sc ifrgkrfl dfs ýrdclcs gëeamks, jk Frdcl sc ifrgkrfl dfs ýrdclcs gëeamks, jk Frdcl Mk`kjçstamk dcMk`kjçstamk dc
  
  
33
jk Mruz Pfskdk cl jk Mruz Pfskdk cl Irklmak y jk Frdcl Bcrgátamk dcj Kgklcmcr Dfrkdf cl Irklmak y jk Frdcl Bcrgátamk dcj Kgklcmcr Dfrkdf cl Alejktcrrk. "Tbc EfjdclAlejktcrrk. "Tbc Efjdcl
Dkwl" daf juekr k vkraks vcrsaflcsdc Tkrft y K. C. Ukatc jucef iuldý jk Dkwl" daf juekr k vkraks vcrsaflcs dc Tkrft y K. C. Ukatc jucef iuldý jk mfguladkd dc Truc Pfsymfguladkd dc Truc Pfsy
Mrfss c adcý oultf kMrfss c adcý oultf k ^kgcjk Mfjgkl ]gatb^kgcjk Mfjgkl ]gatb jk `krkok jk `krkok Padcr-Ukatc ]gatbPadcr-Ukatc ]gatb quc saeuc sacldf ulk dc quc saeuc sacldf ulk dc
jks `krkoks gës pfpujkrcs utajazkdks bfy cl djks `krkoks gës pfpujkrcs utajazkdks bfy cl dçk. Kjcastcr Mrfwjcy tkg`aál crk gacg`rf dc cstcçk. Kjcastcr Mrfwjcy tkg`aál crk gacg`rf dc cstc
erupf y prfduof cj Ja`rf dc Tbftb c adcý cj erupf y prfduof cj Ja`rf dc Tbftb c adcý cj Tkrft dc Tbftb.Tkrft dc Tbftb.
Mkrj Oule jc daf Mkrj Oule jc daf gumbk agpfrtklmak kj sag`fjasgf dcj Tkrft,gumbk agpfrtklmak kj sag`fjasgf dcj Tkrft, mrcycldf quc jks mkrtksmrcycldf quc jks mkrtks
rcprcscltk`kl krquctapfsrcprcscltk`kl krquctapfs, cs dcmar, tapfs iuldkgcltkjcs dc pcrsflks f satukmaflcs quc cstk`kl, cs dcmar, tapfs iuldkgcltkjcs dc pcrsflks f satukmaflcs quc cstk`kl
almrustkdks cl jk mflmaclmak mfjcmtavk dcj almrustkdks cl jk mflmaclmak mfjcmtavk dcj ulavcrsf.ulavcrsf. Jfs sactc krquctapfs sfl cj yf, jf icgclalf, jfJfs sactc krquctapfs sfl cj yf, jf icgclalf, jf
gksmujalf, cj bárfc, jk kdvcrsadkd, jk gucrtc / rclkmagacltf y gksmujalf, cj bárfc, jk kdvcrsadkd, jk gucrtc / rclkmagacltf y cj vakoc.cj vakoc.  
Bky tfdfs jfs tapfs Bky tfdfs jfs tapfs agkealk`jcs dc mkrtks dc Tkrft daspfla`jcs bfy cl dagkealk`jcs dc mkrtks dc Tkrft daspfla`jcs bfy cl dçk? kjeulfs mfgfçk? kjeulfs mfgf
]bkpcsbaitcrs, Gytbam Tkrft, gkzfs alsparkdfs cl cj guldf mfltcgpfrëlcf, y tkg`aál]bkpcsbaitcrs, Gytbam Tkrft, gkzfs alsparkdfs cl cj guldf mfltcgpfrëlcf, y tkg`aál
lugcrfsfs gkzfs `kskdfs cl klagkjcs, týtcgs, bkdks, ctm. Q, pfr lugcrfsfs gkzfs `kskdfs cl klagkjcs, týtcgs, bkdks, ctm. Q, pfr supucstf, jk `krkok Padcr-supucstf, jk `krkok Padcr-
Ukatc.Ukatc.
]al cg`kref, cj pralmapaf cs cj ]al cg`kref, cj pralmapaf cs cj gasgf8gasgf8 Cj  Cj Tkrft prfpfrmaflk ulk bcrrkgacltk pkrk dcskrrfjjkr jkTkrft prfpfrmaflk ulk bcrrkgacltk pkrk dcskrrfjjkr jk
altuamaýlaltuamaýl y tkg`aál sc usk pkrk jk kdavalkmaýl, cj mukj cs cj usf gës pfpujkr. y tkg`aál sc usk pkrk jk kdavalkmaýl, cj mukj cs cj usf gës pfpujkr.
Jk bastfrak quc sc dcskrrfjjk kj bkmcr Jk bastfrak quc sc dcskrrfjjk kj bkmcr ulk jcmturk prfpfrmaflkrë ulk adck dc jf ulk jcmturk prfpfrmaflkrë ulk adck dc jf quc sumcdaý cl cjquc sumcdaý cl cj
pkskdf y dc jf pkskdf y dc jf quc cstë sumcdacldf kbfrk pkrk cj mflsujtkltc y tkg`aál quc cstë sumcdacldf kbfrk pkrk cj mflsujtkltc y tkg`aál alifrgkmaýl sf`rc bkmakalifrgkmaýl sf`rc bkmak
dýldc sc daraec dýldc sc daraec cj mflsujtkltc.cj mflsujtkltc.
; - ^kgcjk Mfjgkl ]gatb; - ^kgcjk Mfjgkl ]gatb
Ukatc prf`k`jcgcltc sýjf pkrtamapý cl cj dascûf dc jks 00 mkrtks dcUkatc prf`k`jcgcltc sýjf pkrtamapý cl cj dascûf dc jks 00 mkrtks dc
jfs Krmklfs Gkyfrcs8 jks 39 jfs Krmklfs Gkyfrcs8 jks 39 mkrtks rcstkltcs dc jfs Krmklfs Gclfrcsmkrtks rcstkltcs dc jfs Krmklfs Gclfrcs
 iucrfl dcokdks csclmakjgc iucrfl dcokdks csclmakjgcltc k ^kgcjk pkrk quc jks mrckrk cjjkltc k ^kgcjk pkrk quc jks mrckrk cjjk
gasgk.gasgk.
Gatfs sf`rc cj tkrftGatfs sf`rc cj tkrft  
Bky gumbfs gatfs sf`rc cj Tkrft, pfr Bky gumbfs gatfs sf`rc cj Tkrft, pfr cocgpjf, quccocgpjf, quc lf tclcs quc mfgprkr tu prfpaf gkzflf tclcs quc mfgprkr tu prfpaf gkzf, cs, cs
dcmar, dc`c scr ul rcekjf, ¡cstf dcmar, dc`c scr ul rcekjf, ¡cstf lf cs macrtf y lf lf cs macrtf y lf sumcdcrë lkdk gkjf mukldf mfgprcs ul gkzfsumcdcrë lkdk gkjf mukldf mfgprcs ul gkzf
pkrk vfs! Ga pragcr gkzf (y jfs dcgës) gc jfs mfgprá yf gasgk. Q cstf cs pkrk vfs! Ga pragcr gkzf (y jfs dcgës) gc jfs mfgprá yf gasgk. Q cstf cs almjusf gumbf gcofralmjusf gumbf gcofr
pfrquc ustcdcs cjaecl cj cstajf quc jcs pfrquc ustcdcs cjaecl cj cstajf quc jcs jjkgk jk ktclmaýl, pcrf cstf jf jjkgk jk ktclmaýl, pcrf cstf jf vcrcgfs gës kdcjkltc.vcrcgfs gës kdcjkltc.
  
  
99
Jks mkrtks dc jk Gucrtc, Cj Dak`jf y Jk Tfrrc sfl dc Jks mkrtks dc jk Gucrtc, Cj Dak`jf y Jk Tfrrc sfl dc gkjk sucrtcgkjk sucrtc, ulk vcz gës, cstf lf cs, ulk vcz gës, cstf lf cs
lcmcskrakgcltc macrtlcmcskrakgcltc macrtf, dcpcldc dc jks mkrtks quc jks f, dcpcldc dc jks mkrtks quc jks rfdckl cl jk tarkdk. Jk gucrtc sc trktk dcrfdckl cl jk tarkdk. Jk gucrtc sc trktk dc
jagpakr jf vacof pkrk dkr pksf k jf lucvf, cs dcmar, cj rclkmagacltf, ulk trklsifrgkmaýl. Cj Dak`jfjagpakr jf vacof pkrk dkr pksf k jf lucvf, cs dcmar, cj rclkmagacltf, ulk trklsifrgkmaýl. Cj Dak`jf
trktk sf`rc jagatkmaflcs bcmbks pfr cj bfg`rc (¡f trktk sf`rc jagatkmaflcs bcmbks pfr cj bfg`rc (¡f pksaýl, dcpcldacldf dc jk jcmturk!) Q jk mkrtk dcpksaýl, dcpcldacldf dc jk jcmturk!) Q jk mkrtk dc
jk Tfrrc trktk sf`rc cj mkg`af, jk Tfrrc trktk sf`rc cj mkg`af, jks mfsks mfgf jks mflfmc mkg`akl pfr jks mfsks mfgf jks mflfmc mkg`akl pfr mfgpjctf y prf`k`jcgcltcmfgpjctf y prf`k`jcgcltc
drkgëtamkgcltc.drkgëtamkgcltc.
Ialkjgcltc,Ialkjgcltc, quc tclcs quc kprcldcr mkdk mkrtk kj pac dc jquc tclcs quc kprcldcr mkdk mkrtk kj pac dc jk jctrk.k jctrk. Mkdk mkrtk sc mflstruyc k pkrtar Mkdk mkrtk sc mflstruyc k pkrtar
dc ulk mfjcmmaýl dc sçg`fjfs8 cstf dcravk dc ulk mfjcmmaýl dc sçg`fjfs8 cstf dcravk cj saelaiamkdf dc jk mkrtk dcj saelaiamkdf dc jk mkrtk dcltrf dc jk jcmturk. Mfgclzkcltrf dc jk jcmturk. Mfgclzk
trk`kokldf mfl jfs sçg`fjfs darcmtkgcltc k trkvás dc jk trk`kokldf mfl jfs sçg`fjfs darcmtkgcltc k trkvás dc jk rkzýl c aldarcmtkgcltc k trkvás dc jkrkzýl c aldarcmtkgcltc k trkvás dc jk
altuamaýl. Slk vcz quc bkyks "mflfmadf" tu altuamaýl. Slk vcz quc bkyks "mflfmadf" tu gkzf dc Tkrft, dcsmu`rarës quc, mfl jk gkzf dc Tkrft, dcsmu`rarës quc, mfl jk prëmtamk, tuprëmtamk, tu
altuamaýl sc bkrë gës keudk altuamaýl sc bkrë gës keudk y pfdrës dkrjc kj mflsujtkltc ulk jcmturk saelaiamktavk.y pfdrës dkrjc kj mflsujtkltc ulk jcmturk saelaiamktavk.
  
  
55
  
  
22
Jcmmaýl 0 | Jfs Krmklfs GkyfrcsJcmmaýl 0 | Jfs Krmklfs Gkyfrcs
Cj gkzf trkdamaflkj dc tkrft mflstk dc Cj gkzf trkdamaflkj dc tkrft mflstk dc 52 mkrtks,52 mkrtks, 00 Krmklfs Gkyfrcs y 39 00 Krmklfs Gkyfrcs y 39 Krmklfs Gclfrcs.Krmklfs Gclfrcs.  
Jk pkjk`rk krmklf cs cj pjurkj Jk pkjk`rk krmklf cs cj pjurkj dcdc ‚‚KrmklugKrmklug‗‗ quc saelaiamk quc saelaiamk ‚‚scmrctf prfiuldfscmrctf prfiuldf‗‗. ^krk jfs . ^krk jfs kjquagastkskjquagastks
dc jk Cdkd Gcdak, cj dc jk Cdkd Gcdak, cj krmklf crk cj scmrctf dc jk krmklf crk cj scmrctf dc jk lkturkjczk. Jks mkrtks dcj tkrft sfl, pfr jf lkturkjczk. Jks mkrtks dcj tkrft sfl, pfr jf tkltf,tkltf,
ulk mfjcmmaýl dc jfs "scmrctfs" quc su`ykmcl y cxpjamkl lucstrf ulavcrsf.ulk mfjcmmaýl dc jfs "scmrctfs" quc su`ykmcl y cxpjamkl lucstrf ulavcrsf.
Jks 00 mkrtks dc Jks 00 mkrtks dc jfs krmklfs gkyfrcs sfl cj mfrkzýl dcj jfs krmklfs gkyfrcs sfl cj mfrkzýl dcj gkzf. Mkdk ulk dc cstks mkrtks sag`fjazkgkzf. Mkdk ulk dc cstks mkrtks sag`fjazk
kjeÿl kspcmtf ulavcrskj dc kjeÿl kspcmtf ulavcrskj dc jk cxpcraclmak bugklk. Pcprcscltkl jfs krquctapfs? pktrflcs dcjk cxpcraclmak bugklk. Pcprcscltkl jfs krquctapfs? pktrflcs dc
alijuclmak mflsastcltcs y darcmtfs quc sfl ulk pkrtc albcrcltc dc jk lkturkjczk bugklk. Mkdkalijuclmak mflsastcltcs y darcmtfs quc sfl ulk pkrtc albcrcltc dc jk lkturkjczk bugklk. Mkdk
mkrtk cl jfs krmklfs gkyfrcs taclc ul lfg`rc mkrtk cl jfs krmklfs gkyfrcs taclc ul lfg`rc y ul lÿgcrf. Kjeulfs lfg`rcs trklsgatcl cjy ul lÿgcrf. Kjeulfs lfg`rcs trklsgatcl cj
saelaiamkdf dc ulk saelaiamkdf dc ulk mkrtk darcmtkgcltcmkrtk darcmtkgcltc, mfgf , mfgf Iucrzk, Oustamak y Tcgpjklzk. Ftrks mkrtks sflIucrzk, Oustamak y Tcgpjklzk. Ftrks mkrtks sfl
aldavadufs quc pcrsflaiamkl ul clifquc pkrtamaldavadufs quc pcrsflaiamkl ul clifquc pkrtamujkr dc jk vadk, mfgf cj gkef f cj ujkr dc jk vadk, mfgf cj gkef f cj crgatkûf.crgatkûf.
Tkg`aál bky mkrtks mfl lfg`rcs kstrflýgamfs, mfgf jk Tkg`aál bky mkrtks mfl lfg`rcs kstrflýgamfs, mfgf jk Cstrcjjk, cj ]fj y jk Cstrcjjk, cj ]fj y jk Julk. Pcprcscltkl jksJulk. Pcprcscltkl jks
cjusavks iucrzks ksfmakdks mfl cstfs cjusavks iucrzksksfmakdks mfl cstfs mucrpfs mcjcstcs.mucrpfs mcjcstcs.
Jks mkrtks dc Jks mkrtks dc krmklfs pralmapkjcs sfl cspcmakjcs pfrquc eclcrkl rckmmaflcs prfiuldks ykrmklfs pralmapkjcs sfl cspcmakjcs pfrquc eclcrkl rckmmaflcs prfiuldks y
mfgpjcoks. Jks agëeclcs cl jk `krkok Padcr-Ukatc sfl suecrcltcs pfrquc mfg`alkl cj sag`fjasgfmfgpjcoks. Jks agëeclcs cl jk `krkok Padcr-Ukatc sfl suecrcltcs pfrquc mfg`alkl cj sag`fjasgf
csftáramf mfl iaeurks y satukmaflcs rcmflfma`jcs. Cj sag`fjasgf cs sutaj, pcrf cicmtavf.csftáramf mfl iaeurks y satukmaflcs rcmflfma`jcs. Cj sag`fjasgf cs sutaj, pcrf cicmtavf.
Slk mkrtk dc krmklf pralmapkj sacgprc taclc ul pcsf Slk mkrtk dc krmklf pralmapkj sacgprc taclc ul pcsf cxtrk cl ulk jcmturk. Mukldf kpkrcmc ulk cxtrk cl ulk jcmturk. Mukldf kpkrcmc ulk dcdc
cstks mkrtks, sk`cgfs quc jfs prf`jcgks cl oucef lf cstks mkrtks, sk`cgfs quc jfs prf`jcgks cl oucef lf sfl guldklfs la sfl guldklfs la tcgpfrkjcs. Pcprcsctcgpfrkjcs. Pcprcscltklltkl
sus prcfmupkmaflcs gës ̀ ësamks? sus sus prcfmupkmaflcs gës ̀ ësamks? sus pralmapkjcs scltagacltfs y gftavkmaflcs. Jfs krmklfspralmapkjcs scltagacltfs y gftavkmaflcs. Jfs krmklfs
gkyfrcs k gcludf sc mflsadcrkl mfgf ulk uladkd. gkyfrcs k gcludf sc mflsadcrkl mfgf ulk uladkd. ]c bkl dcskrrfjjkdf daicrcltcs csqucgks]c bkl dcskrrfjjkdf daicrcltcs csqucgks
pkrk gfstrkr mýgf jks mkrtks ifrgkl pktrflcs quc krrfokl pkrk gfstrkr mýgf jks mkrtks ifrgkl pktrflcs quc krrfokl juz sf`rc jk mfldamaýl bugklk. juz sf`rc jk mfldamaýl bugklk. JkJk
lugcrfjfeçk, jk kstrfjfeçk y ftrks maclmaks csftáramks k gcludf oucekl ul lugcrfjfeçk, jk kstrfjfeçk y ftrks maclmaks csftáramks k gcludf oucekl ul pkpcj cl cstfspkpcj cl cstfs
csqucgks.csqucgks.
Gumbfs altárprctcs mflsadcrkl quc jfs Gumbfs altárprctcs mflsadcrkl quc jfs krmklfs pralmapkjcs gucstrkl jks daicrcltcs ctkpks dcjkrmklfs pralmapkjcs gucstrkl jks daicrcltcs ctkpks dcj
vakoc dc mrcmagacltf altcrlf dc ul aldavaduf, vakoc dc mrcmagacltf altcrlf dc ul aldavaduf, jf quc kjeulfs jjkgkl cjjf quc kjeulfs jjkgkl cj Yakoc dcj JfmfYakoc dcj Jfmf. Cl cstfs. Cl cstfs
sastcgks, mkdk mkrtk rcprcscltk kjeulk mukjadkd f sastcgks, mkdk mkrtk rcprcscltk kjeulk mukjadkd f cxpcraclmak quc dc`cgfs almfrpfrkr kltcs dccxpcraclmak quc dc`cgfs almfrpfrkr kltcs dc
quc pfdkgfs dkrlfs mucltk dc lucstrk altceradkd.quc pfdkgfs dkrlfs mucltk dc lucstrk altceradkd.
Tfdfs vakokgfs pfr cstc mkgalf bkmak jk Tfdfs vakokgfs pfr cstc mkgalf bkmak jk kutfrrckjazkmaýl, ¡kulquc lucstrfs vakocs gës k gcludfkutfrrckjazkmaýl, ¡kulquc lucstrfs vakocs gës k gcludf
agpjamkl dcsvçfs, rcspkjdfs y rcalamafs gës quc ulk agpjamkl dcsvçfs, rcspkjdfs y rcalamafs gës quc ulk prfercsaýl sukvc! Lucstrfs mkgalfsprfercsaýl sukvc! Lucstrfs mkgalfs
cspcmçiamfs sfl ÿlamfs, pcrf lucstrfs batfs sfl cspcmçiamfs sfl ÿlamfs, pcrf lucstrfs batfs sfl ulavcrskjcs. Jks 00 mkrtks pralmapkjcs dc krmklfsulavcrskjcs. Jks 00 mkrtks pralmapkjcs dc krmklfs
sfl gkrmkdfrcs cl cj mkgalf dcj sfl gkrmkdfrcs cl cj mkgalf dcj dcskrrfjjf altcrlf quc vkl dcsdc jk mflmaclmak gës dcskrrfjjf altcrlf quc vkl dcsdc jk mflmaclmak gës tcgprklk (>)tcgprklk (>)
bkstk jk altcerkmaýl y cj mugpjagacltf (0;).bkstk jk altcerkmaýl y cj mugpjagacltf (0;).
Cj vakoc dcj Jfmf Cj vakoc dcj Jfmf pkrcmc gfvcrsc sal prf`jcgks dc ulk cxpcraclmak k jk pkrcmc gfvcrsc sal prf`jcgks dc ulk cxpcraclmak k jk saeuacltc, pcrf lucstrkssaeuacltc, pcrf lucstrks
kvclturks dc kprcldazkoc eclcrkjgcltc lf sfl kvclturks dc kprcldazkoc eclcrkjgcltc lf sfl tkl frdclkdks. Mfgctcgfs crrfrcs, lfs skjtkgfstkl frdclkdks. Mfgctcgfs crrfrcs, lfs skjtkgfs
jcmmaflcs y lf lfs dkgfs jcmmaflcs y lf lfs dkgfs mucltk dc lucstrf pftclmakj. K vcmcs lfs ikjtk cj mucltk dc lucstrf pftclmakj. K vcmcs lfs ikjtk cj mfrkoc y jk pcrspamkmakmfrkoc y jk pcrspamkmak
pkrk dcsmu`rar lucstrfs lavcjcs gës prfiuldfs. Kjeulfs lulmk sacltcl cj jjkgkdf dcj pkrk dcsmu`rar lucstrfs lavcjcs gës prfiuldfs. Kjeulfs lulmk sacltcl cj jjkgkdf dcj CrgatkûfCrgatkûf
pkrk garkr bkmak kdcltrf f pkrk garkr bkmak kdcltrf f lulmk cxpcragcltkl jk mrasas dc jk Tfrrc quc pfdrçk lulmk cxpcragcltkl jk mrasas dc jk Tfrrc quc pfdrçk ja`crkrjfs dc susja`crkrjfs dc sus
dciclsks dcj cef.dciclsks dcj cef.
  
  
11
Gumbks vcmcs trktkgfs dc supcrkr Gumbks vcmcs trktkgfs dc supcrkr lucstrks daiamujtkdcs, pcrf ikjjkgfs rcpctadkgcltc. Jk jcmmaýllucstrks daiamujtkdcs, pcrf ikjjkgfs rcpctadkgcltc. Jk jcmmaýl
dcdc ‚‚Cj mfjekdfCj mfjekdf‗‗? dcokr ar y rcldarsc k ? dcokr ar y rcldarsc k jk cxpcraclmak, cs pkrtamujkrgcltc daiçmaj y cs pfsa`jc quc dc`kjk cxpcraclmak, cs pkrtamujkrgcltc daiçmaj y cs pfsa`jc quc dc`k
clircltkrsc ulk y ftrk vcz kltcs dc almfrpfrkrsc pfr mfgpjctf.clircltkrsc ulk y ftrk vcz kltcs dc almfrpfrkrsc pfr mfgpjctf.
K gcludf cxpcragcltkgfs jcmmaflcs iucrk dc frdcl. Slk pcrsflk pucdc k`sfr`cr jks mukjadkdcsK gcludf cxpcragcltkgfs jcmmaflcs iucrk dc frdcl. Slk pcrsflk pucdc k`sfr`cr jks mukjadkdcs
dc jk Iucrzk tcgprklk cl jk vadk dc`adf k ulk aliklmak daiçmaj, pcrf sfjf gës tkrdc dcskrrfjjkrë cjdc jk Iucrzk tcgprklk cl jk vadk dc`adf k ulk aliklmak daiçmaj, pcrf sfjf gës tkrdc dcskrrfjjkrë cj
dfgalaf y cj mfltrfj dcj dfgalaf y cj mfltrfj dcj Mkrrf. Kjeuacl pucdc supcrkr jk ktrkmmaýl dcj gktcrakjasgf dcj Dak`jf Mkrrf. Kjeuacl pucdc supcrkr jk ktrkmmaýl dcj gktcrakjasgf dcj Dak`jf kk
trkvás dc ulk vadk dc trkvás dc ulk vadk dc kasjkgacltf, pcrf jucef lcmcsatk kprcldcr sf`rc jks rcjkmaflcs y jkkasjkgacltf, pcrf jucef lcmcsatk kprcldcr sf`rc jks rcjkmaflcs y jk
scxukjadkd, ulk jcmmaýl dc jfs Kgkltcs, gës kdcjkltc.scxukjadkd, ulk jcmmaýl dc jfs Kgkltcs, gës kdcjkltc.
Jfs krmklfs gkyfrcs mfltaclcl gumbfs lavcjcs Jfs krmklfs gkyfrcs mfltaclcl gumbfs lavcjcs y gfdcjfs dc y gfdcjfs dc cxpcraclmak. Cstks mkrtks mfltaclclcxpcraclmak. Cstks mkrtks mfltaclcl
tfdfs jfs pktrflcs dc mrcmagacltf, yk sck quc fmurrkl dtfdfs jfs pktrflcs dc mrcmagacltf, yk sck quc fmurrkl dcltrf dc ul scegcltf dc ulk cltrf dc ul scegcltf dc ulk vadk f dcvadk f dc
ulk vadk cltcrk. Almjusf pfdrçkgfs dcmar quulk vadk cltcrk. Almjusf pfdrçkgfs dcmar quc tfdk ulk vadk cs c tfdk ulk vadk cs rckjgcltc sfjf ulrckjgcltc sfjf ul
cpasfdaf dc mrcmagacltf dcltrf dc jk skek gcpasfdaf dc mrcmagacltf dcltrf dc jk skek gës erkldc dcj dcskrrfjjf dc lucstrkës erkldc dcj dcskrrfjjf dc lucstrk
kjgk.kjgk.
Lf agpfrtk muëj sck Lf agpfrtk muëj sck lucstrf pktrýl dc kutfdcsmu`ragacltf, jfs krmklfslucstrf pktrýl dc kutfdcsmu`ragacltf, jfs krmklfs
pralmapkjcs lfs gucstrkl quc jk altceradkd y jk pralmapkjcs lfs gucstrkl quc jk altceradkd y jk rckjazkmaýl sfl lucstrf dcstalf. ]arckjazkmaýl sfl lucstrf dcstalf. ]a
gkltclcgfs cstk prfgcsk mfgf lucstrk cstrcjjk pfjkr, gkltclcgfs cstk prfgcsk mfgf lucstrk cstrcjjk pfjkr, cvcltukjgcltc lfscvcltukjgcltc lfs
dkrcgfs mucltk dc lucstrk vcrdkdcrk lkturkjczk y eklkrcgfs cj guldf.dkrcgfs mucltk dc lucstrk vcrdkdcrk lkturkjczk y eklkrcgfs cj guldf.
Mfgclzks cj vakoc mfgf ulMfgclzks cj vakoc mfgf ul JfmfJfmf (f tfltf) (>),  (f tfltf) (>), alecluf y dcsprcfmupkdf, cltusaksgkdf mfl tfdksalecluf y dcsprcfmupkdf, cltusaksgkdf mfl tfdks
jks lucvks cxpcraclmaks. Cl `usmk dc mflfmagacltf, prfmcdcs mfgf uljks lucvks cxpcraclmaks. Cl `usmk dc mflfmagacltf, prfmcdcs mfgf ul GkefGkef (A), gklapujkldf cj (A), gklapujkldf cj
guldf alklagkdf quc tc rfdck y guldf alklagkdf quc tc rfdck y dcsmu`racldf jfs jçgatcs.dcsmu`racldf jfs jçgatcs.
^rfltf tc dks mucltk dc quc ^rfltf tc dks mucltk dc quc bky ftrfs tapfs dc mflfmagacltf, y mfgfbky ftrfs tapfs dc mflfmagacltf, y mfgf jk ]ugk ]kmcrdftaskjk ]ugk ]kmcrdftask (AA), (AA),
mfgaclzks k ja`crkr tu altuamaýl. Cstf lf mfgaclzks k ja`crkr tu altuamaýl. Cstf lf pruc`k scr suiamacltc, y dcsmu`rçs quc tfdf cl jkpruc`k scr suiamacltc, y dcsmu`rçs quc tfdf cl jk
  
  
;>;>
lkturkjczk taclc quc cstkr cl cquaja`raf, y k lkturkjczk taclc quc cstkr cl cquaja`raf, y k trkvás dcj cstcrcftapf dc jk gkdrc,trkvás dcj cstcrcftapf dc jk gkdrc, jk Cgpcrktrazjk Cgpcrktraz (AAA), (AAA),
mfgaclzks k csmumbkr cj guldf cgfmaflkj y dcskrrfjjkr tu mfgaclzks k csmumbkrcj guldf cgfmaflkj y dcskrrfjjkr tu mrcktavadkd.mrcktavadkd.  
K trkvás dcj cstcrcftapf dcj pkdrc,K trkvás dcj cstcrcftapf dcj pkdrc, cj Cgpcrkdfrcj Cgpcrkdfr (AY), dcsmu`rcs jk kutfradkd y jks  (AY), dcsmu`rcs jk kutfradkd y jks rcejks.rcejks.
Ialkjgcltc, tc altcrcsks cl jfs gastcrafs dcj guldf cxtcrafr y Ialkjgcltc, tc altcrcsks cl jfs gastcrafs dcj guldf cxtcrafr y k trkvás dck trkvás dc cj ^kpkcj ^kpk (Y)8 kprcldcs (Y)8 kprcldcs
sus ifrgks y mrcclmaks y mýgf sus ifrgks y mrcclmaks y mýgf scr pkrtc dc cjjf. ]urec scr pkrtc dc cjjf. ]urec jk lcmcsadkd dc ulk mflcxaýl gës prfiuldkjk lcmcsadkd dc ulk mflcxaýl gës prfiuldk
mfl jfs dcgës,mfl jfs dcgës, Jfs KgkltcsJfs Kgkltcs (YA), pcrf rcsujtk daiçmaj clmfltrkr ul  (YA), pcrf rcsujtk daiçmaj clmfltrkr ul cquaja`raf cltrc jk pksaýl y jkcquaja`raf cltrc jk pksaýl y jk
rckjadkd.rckjadkd.
Tc dks mucltk dc tu vkjfr y yk lf sfs ul Tc dks mucltk dc tu vkjfr y yk lf sfs ul laûf. Mfllaûf. Mfl cj Mkrrfcj Mkrrf (YAA), dcspceks sfjf cl cj  (YAA), dcspceks sfjf cl cj guldf,guldf,
dcmasavf y sceurf dc dcmasavf y sceurf dc vfs gasgf/k. ]al cg`kref, tc vcs vfs gasgf/k. ]al cg`kref, tc vcs f`jaekdf rëpadkgcltc k dcskrrfjjkrf`jaekdf rëpadkgcltc k dcskrrfjjkr
dasmapjalk y iucrzk dc vfjultkd. ^rfltf, mflirfltks tus pragcrfs prf`jcgks y ddasmapjalk y iucrzk dc vfjultkd. ^rfltf, mflirfltks tus pragcrfs prf`jcgks y dcskiçfs rckjcs ycskiçfs rckjcs y
dcsmu`ras tudcsmu`ras tu IucrzkIucrzk altcrafr (YAAA). altcrafr (YAAA).
  
  
;;;;
Cstf jjcvk k ulk Cstf jjcvk k ulk `ÿsqucdk dc rcspucstks y, mfgf`ÿsqucdk dc rcspucstks y, mfgf cj crgatkûfcj crgatkûf (AR) dc ifrgk  (AR) dc ifrgk kasjkdk, tc csiucrzkskasjkdk, tc csiucrzks
pfr mfgprcldcr tfdfs jfs pfrquás y pfr mfgprcldcr tfdfs jfs pfrquás y kdquarar ulk mfgprclsaýl gës prfiuldk dcj ulavcrsf. Kkdquarar ulk mfgprclsaýl gës prfiuldk dcj ulavcrsf. K
trkvás dc jtrkvás dc jk Pucdk dc jk ifrtulkk Pucdk dc jk ifrtulk (R), kmcptks cj dcstalf mfgf ul ikmtfr jceçtagf cl (R), kmcptks cj dcstalf mfgf ul ikmtfr jceçtagf cl jk vadk y cljk vadk y cl
tfdf cj ulavcrsf. Cgpczks k tfdf cj ulavcrsf. Cgpczks k mfgprcldcr quc tu pkskdf mfgpjctf mrck cj prcscltc.mfgprcldcr quc tu pkskdf mfgpjctf mrck cj prcscltc.
Ialkjgcltc, k trkvás dc jkIalkjgcltc, k trkvás dc jk OustamakOustamak (RA), kmcptks jk rcspflsk`ajadkd dc tu prfpak  (RA), kmcptks jk rcspflsk`ajadkd dc tu prfpak vadk y tc dks mvadk y tc dks mucltkucltk
dc quc cl cstc gfgcltf, mkdk ulk dc quc cl cstc gfgcltf, mkdk ulk dc tus kmmaflcs gës dc tus kmmaflcs gës pcqucûks bkmc tu iuturf.pcqucûks bkmc tu iuturf.
Kbfrk cltcldás quc kmk`ks dc rksmkr jk supcriamac. Mfgf ulKbfrk cltcldás quc kmk`ks dc rksmkr jk supcriamac. Mfgf ul mfjekdfmfjekdf (RAA) garks cj guldf  (RAA) garks cj guldf dcsdcdcsdc
ulk pcrspcmtavk alvcrsk. Mfgaclzk jk ulk pcrspcmtavk alvcrsk. Mfgaclzk jk trklsifrgkmaýl rcprcscltkdk pfr jktrklsifrgkmaýl rcprcscltkdk pfr jk GucrtcGucrtc (RAAA), y scltas (RAAA), y scltas
quc cstk iksc dc jk quc cstk iksc dc jk vadk cstë tcrgalkldf. Dcskrrfjjks ul iucrtc cquaja`raf altcrlf y, vadk cstë tcrgalkldf. Dcskrrfjjks ul iucrtc cquaja`raf altcrlf y, k trkvás dc jkk trkvás dc jk
tcgpjklzktcgpjklzk (RAY), mfgclzks k kpjamkr jfs  (RAY), mfgclzks k kpjamkr jfs pfdcrcs dc gfdcrkmaýl y ijcxa`ajadkd rcmaál dcsmu`acrtfs.pfdcrcs dc gfdcrkmaýl y ijcxa`ajadkd rcmaál dcsmu`acrtfs.
K trkvás dcjK trkvás dcj Dak`jfDak`jf (RY) jjcekl mflirfltkmaflcs dfjfrfsks mfl mkdclks dc tus prfpaks (RY) jjcekl mflirfltkmaflcs dfjfrfsks mfl mkdclks dc tus prfpaks
prfiuldadkdcs fsmurks. Tc ja`crks dc tus prfpafs kutfclekûfs c prfiuldadkdcs fsmurks. Tc ja`crks dc tus prfpafs kutfclekûfs c aelfrklmak sfjf mukldf tfdf tuaelfrklmak sfjf mukldf tfdf tu
guldf cs dcrra`kdf, rcprcscltkdf mfgfguldf cs dcrra`kdf, rcprcscltkdf mfgf jk Tfrrcjk Tfrrc (RYA). (RYA).
  
  
;0;0
Cj f`octavf cstk mjkrf mfgf ulkCj f`octavf cstk mjkrf mfgf ulk CstrcjjkCstrcjjk (RYAA), y tc dk  (RYAA), y tc dk cspcrklzk y ic pkrk mfltalukr mfl mkjgk.cspcrklzk y ic pkrk mfltalukr mfl mkjgk.
^crf kÿl lf bk tcrgalkdf8 Cj ÿjtagf dcskiçf cs jk^crf kÿl lf bk tcrgalkdf8 Cj ÿjtagf dcskiçf cs jk JulkJulk (RYAAA), muyks ajusaflcs tc scdumcl y tc (RYAAA), muyks ajusaflcs tc scdumcl y tc
mfliuldcl, pfr jf quc dc`cs kprcldcr k dasmcrlar jk ajusaýl dc jk vcrdkd. Dcspuás dc jks dudks ymfliuldcl, pfr jf quc dc`cs kprcldcr k dasmcrlar jk ajusaýl dc jk vcrdkd. Dcspuás dc jks dudks y
jfs trumfs dc jk lfmbc,jfs trumfs dc jk lfmbc, cj ]fjcj ]fj (RAR) kpfrtk jk mjkradkd mrastkjalk y jk  (RAR) kpfrtk jk mjkradkd mrastkjalk y jk mfliaklzk dcj dçk.mfliaklzk dcj dçk.
Ialkjgcltc, tc dctclcs y bkmcs ul alvcltkraf dc tfdf jf Ialkjgcltc, tc dctclcs y bkmcs ul alvcltkraf dc tfdf jf quc cstë dctrës tuyfquc cstë dctrës tuyf Cj OuamafCj Ouamaf (RR). ̂ fr(RR). ̂ fr
guy durks quc bkykl sadf guy durks quc bkykl sadf sus cxpcraclmaks, tc cjcvks pfr clmagk dc tu cef, tus dsus cxpcraclmaks, tc cjcvks pfr clmagk dc tu cef, tus dcicmtfs ycicmtfs y
jagatkmaflcs, y cstës jastk pkrk cj saeuacltc lavcj dc cxastclmak. Bks kprcldadf tfdks jagatkmaflcs, y cstës jastk pkrk cj saeuacltc lavcj dc cxastclmak. Bks kprcldadf tfdks jks jcmmaflcs yjks jcmmaflcs y
bks altcerkdf mfl áxatf tfdks jks pkrtcs dc vfs gasgf cl ul tfdf mfgpjctf y cquaja`rkdf. K trkvásbks altcerkdf mfl áxatf tfdks jks pkrtcs dc vfs gasgf cl ul tfdf mfgpjctf y cquaja`rkdf. K trkvás
dcjdcj GuldfGuldf (RRA), kjmklzks ul lucvf lavcj  (RRA), kjmklzks ul lucvf lavcj dc icjamadkd y sktasikmmaýl. ]al cg`kref, kulquc cstcdc icjamadkd y sktasikmmaýl. ]al cg`kref, kulquc cstc
mamjf bk mflmjuadf, cstës jastf pkrk mamjf bk mflmjuadf, cstës jastf pkrk ul lucvf vakoc cl ul lucvf vakoc cl ul lavcj mfgpjctkgcltc lucvf.ul lavcj mfgpjctkgcltc lucvf.
Cocrmamaf?Cocrmamaf?  
¡Csmra`ç cj vakoc dc tu prfpaf jfmf! ¡Csmra`ç cj vakoc dc tu prfpaf jfmf!   
Sskldf jks mkrtks pralmapkjcs, ¶pfdcs mfltkr jk bastfrak dc tu Sskldf jks mkrtks pralmapkjcs, ¶pfdcs mfltkr jk bastfrak dc tu prfpak vadk6 ^rf`k`jcgcltcprfpak vadk6 ^rf`k`jcgcltc
lf uscs tfdks jks mkrtks, sfjf trktk dc ajustrkr cj vakoc dc tu vadk utajazkldf jks mkrtks mfl jkslf uscs tfdks jks mkrtks, sfjf trktk dc ajustrkr cj vakoc dc tu vadk utajazkldf jks mkrtks mfl jks
quc gcofr tc rcjkmaflcs, jks quc quc gcofr tc rcjkmaflcs, jks quc pkrcmcl ajustrkr pultfs dc rcicrclmak cl tu prfpak vadk.pkrcmcl ajustrkr pultfs dc rcicrclmak cl tu prfpak vadk.
Lf tc prcfmupcs sa kÿl lf mflfmcs `acl jks mkrtks, sfjf kldk mfl jf quc bks rcmfeadf bkstkLf tc prcfmupcs sa kÿl lf mflfmcs `acl jks mkrtks, sfjf kldk mfl jf quc bks rcmfeadf bkstk
kbfrk y tus fpalaflcs kmcrmk dc jks kbfrk y tus fpalaflcs kmcrmk dc jks mkrtks y jks agëeclcs.mkrtks y jks agëeclcs.  
  
  
;=;=
Cjceç tu prfpak kvclturkCjceç tu prfpak kvclturk? ]kmk ulk ? ]kmk ulk mkrtk. Cstc cs cj mfgaclzf dc tu bastfrak. Kbfrk mkrtk. Cstc cs cj mfgaclzf dc tu bastfrak. Kbfrk skmk ftrk.skmk ftrk.
¡Cstf cs jf quc ¡Cstf cs jf quc pksk dcspuás! ¡Mfltalÿk y csmra`ç ulk pcqucûk bastfrak! Gumbfs kutfrcs uskl cjpksk dcspuás! ¡Mfltalÿk y csmra`ç ulk pcqucûk bastfrak! Gumbfs kutfrcs uskl cj
tkrft pkrk kyudkr mfl cj prfmcsf dc tkrft pkrk kyudkr mfl cj prfmcsf dc csmraturk y ksç iuc csmraturk y ksç iuc mfgf Mbkrjfttc @rfltc csmra`aý Oklc Cyrc.mfgf Mbkrjfttc @rfltc csmra`aý Oklc Cyrc.
  
  
;4;4
  
  
;3;3
Jcmmaýl = | Jfs Krmklfs GclfrcsJcmmaýl = | Jfs Krmklfs Gclfrcs
Gacltrks quc jfs krmklfs gkyfrcs cxprcskl tcgks ulavcrskjcs, jfs krmklfs gclfrcs jfs trkcl k jkGacltrks quc jfs krmklfs gkyfrcs cxprcskl tcgks ulavcrskjcs, jfs krmklfs gclfrcs jfs trkcl k jk
prëmtamk pkrk gfstrkr mýgf iulmaflkl cl jfs prëmtamk pkrk gfstrkr mýgf iulmaflkl cl jfs cvcltfs dakrafs. Jks mkrtks dc krmklfs gclfrcscvcltfs dakrafs. Jks mkrtks dc krmklfs gclfrcs
rcprcscltkl jks prcfmupkmaflcs, kmtavadkdcs y cgfmaflcs quc mfgpflcl rcprcscltkl jks prcfmupkmaflcs, kmtavadkdcs y cgfmaflcs quc mfgpflcl jfs drkgks dc jfs drkgks dc lucstrklucstrk
vadk mftadaklk.vadk mftadaklk.
Bky 39 mkrtks cl jfs Bky 39 mkrtks cl jfs krmklfs gclfrcs davadadfs cl muktrf pkjfs?krmklfsgclfrcs davadadfs cl muktrf pkjfs? `kstfs, mfpks, cspkdks`kstfs, mfpks, cspkdks y y
pcltëmujfs (Frfs)pcltëmujfs (Frfs). . Mkdk ulf dc cstfs pkjfs rMkdk ulf dc cstfs pkjfs rcprcscltk ul clifquc pkrtamcprcscltk ul clifquc pkrtamujkr dc jk vadk.ujkr dc jk vadk.
Mkdk krmklf gclfr taclc Mkdk krmklf gclfr taclc ulk mukjadkd dastaltk prfpak. Lucstrks ulk mukjadkd dastaltk prfpak. Lucstrks cxpcraclcxpcraclmaks mftadaklks sfl ulkmaks mftadaklks sfl ulk
gczmjk dc cstfs muktrf clifqucs. Tus jcmturks dc tkrft tc gfstrkrël gczmjk dc cstfs muktrf clifqucs. Tus jcmturks dc tkrft tc gfstrkrël mýgf jks daicrcltcs clcreçksmýgf jks daicrcltcs clcreçks
dcj pkjf cstël agpkmtkldf tu vadk cl ul gfgcltf dkdf.dcj pkjf cstël agpkmtkldf tu vadk cl ul gfgcltf dkdf.
Jfs pkjfs cstël cstrumturkdfs dc ifrgk guy sagajkr k Jfs pkjfs cstël cstrumturkdfs dc ifrgk guy sagajkr k lucstrks mkrtks dc oucef dakraks mfl daczlucstrks mkrtks dc oucef dakraks mfl dacz
mkrtks lugcrkdks (Ks - Dacz) y mkrtks lugcrkdks (Ks - Dacz) y muktrf mkrtks dc jk mfrtc (Pcy, Pcalk, Mk`kjjcrf y ]ftk). Mkdk mkrtkmuktrf mkrtks dc jk mfrtc (Pcy, Pcalk, Mk`kjjcrf y ]ftk). Mkdk mkrtk
taclc ul pkpcj quc dcscgpcûkr pkrk gfstrkr mýgf taclc ul pkpcj quc dcscgpcûkr pkrk gfstrkr mýgf sc cxprcsk su clcreçk cl cj sc cxprcsk su clcreçk cl cj guldf.guldf.
Jks mkrtks dc Jks mkrtks dc krmklfs gclfrcs rcprcscltkl jks prcfmupkmaflcs, kmtavadkdcs y krmklfs gclfrcs rcprcscltkl jks prcfmupkmaflcs, kmtavadkdcs y cgfmaflcs quccgfmaflcs quc
mfgpflcl jfs drkgks dc lucstrk vadk mftadaklk.mfgpflcl jfs drkgks dc lucstrk vadk mftadaklk.
@kstfs@kstfs
Jfs @kstfs sfl cj trkoc dc Jfs @kstfs sfl cj trkoc dc mrcktavadkd, kmmaýl y gfvagacltf. Cstël ksfmakdfs mfl mukjadkdcs tkjcsmrcktavadkd, kmmaýl y gfvagacltf. Cstël ksfmakdfs mfl mukjadkdcs tkjcs
mfgf cltusaksgf, kvclturk, tfgk dc racsefs y mfliaklzk. Cstc pkjf mfrrcspfldc kj mfgf cltusaksgf, kvclturk, tfgk dc racsefs y mfliaklzk. Cstc pkjf mfrrcspfldc kj ykle, fykle, f
pralmapaf gksmujalf, cl jk iajfsfiçk pralmapaf gksmujalf, cl jk iajfsfiçk mbalk y cstë ksfmakdf mfl cj cjcgcltf Iucef. Slk mbalk y cstë ksfmakdf mfl cj cjcgcltf Iucef. Slk jjkgkjjkgk
pkrpkdckltc cs cj sçg`fjf pcricmtf dc jk iucrzk pkrpkdckltc cs cj sçg`fjf pcricmtf dc jk iucrzk dc jfs `kstfs. Cstk clcreçk ijuyc bkmak kiucrk ydc jfs `kstfs. Cstk clcreçk ijuyc bkmak kiucrk y
eclcrk ulk pkrtamapkmaýl kpksaflkdk.eclcrk ulk pkrtamapkmaýl kpksaflkdk.
MfpksMfpks
Jks Mfpks sfl cj Jks Mfpks sfl cj pkjf dc jks cgfmaflcs y jk pkjf dc jks cgfmaflcs y jk cxpcraclmak csparatcxpcraclmak csparatukj. Dcsmra`cl cstkdfs altcrlfs,ukj. Dcsmra`cl cstkdfs altcrlfs,
scltagacltfs y pktrflcs dc rcjkmaýl. Jk clcreçk dc cstc pkjf ijuyc bkmak scltagacltfs y pktrflcs dc rcjkmaýl. Jk clcreçk dc cstc pkjf ijuyc bkmak kdcltrf. Jks mfpkskdcltrf. Jks mfpks
mfrrcspfldcl kj yal, f pralmapaf icgclalf, cl jk mfrrcspfldcl kj yal, f pralmapaf icgclalf, cl jk iajfsfiçk mbalk y cstël iajfsfiçk mbalk y cstël ksfmakdks mfl cj cjcgcltfksfmakdks mfl cj cjcgcltf
Keuk. Jk mkpkmadkd dcj keuk pkrk ijuar Keuk. Jk mkpkmadkd dcj keuk pkrk ijuar y jjclkr cspkmafs, pkrk sfstclcr y rcijcokr jfs mkg`afs dcy jjclkr cspkmafs, pkrk sfstclcr y rcijcokr jfs mkg`afs dc
bugfr jf mflvacrtc cl cj sçg`fjf adckj dcj pkjf dc Mfpks.bugfr jf mflvacrtc cl cj sçg`fjf adckj dcj pkjf dc Mfpks.
CspkdksCspkdks
Jks cspkdks sfl cj pkjf Jks cspkdks sfl cj pkjf dcj altcjcmtf, cj pclskgacltf y jk rkzýl. dcj altcjcmtf, cj pclskgacltf y jk rkzýl. ]c prcfmupkl pfr jk oustamak, jk]c prcfmupkl pfr jk oustamak, jk
vcrdkd y jfs pralmapafs vcrdkd y jfs pralmapafs átamfs. Jks cspkdks cstël ksfmakdks mfl cj cjcgcltf Karc. Sl macjfátamfs. Jks cspkdks cstël ksfmakdks mfl cj cjcgcltf Karc. Sl macjf
dcspcokdf, k`acrtf y jjclf dc juz, cs ul sçg`fjf dc jk mjkradkd gcltkj quc cs cj adckj dc jksdcspcokdf, k`acrtf y jjclf dc juz, cs ul sçg`fjf dc jk mjkradkd gcltkj quc cs cj adckj dc jks
cspkdks. Cstc pkjf tkg`aál cstë ksfmakdf mfl cstkdfs quc mfldumcl k cspkdks. Cstc pkjf tkg`aál cstë ksfmakdf mfl cstkdfs quc mfldumcl k jk ikjtk dc krgflçk jk ikjtk dc krgflçk y jky jk
alicjamadkd. Lucstrf altcjcmtf cs ul kmtavf vkjafsf, pcrf mfgf kecltc dcj cef, alicjamadkd. Lucstrf altcjcmtf cs ul kmtavf vkjafsf, pcrf mfgf kecltc dcj cef, pucdc jjcvkrlfs pfrpucdc jjcvkrlfs pfr
gkj mkgalf sa lf sc aliuldc mfl jk sk`adurçk dc lucstrk Euçk Altcrafr.gkj mkgalf sa lf sc aliuldc mfl jk sk`adurçk dc lucstrk Euçk Altcrafr.
  
  
;9;9
^clt^cltëëmujfsmujfs
Jfs ^cltëmujfs sfl cj pkjf Jfs ^cltëmujfs sfl cj pkjf dc prkmtamadkd, sceuradkd y prcfmupkmaflcs gktcdc prkmtamadkd, sceuradkd y prcfmupkmaflcs gktcrakjcs. Cstël ksfmakdfsrakjcs. Cstël ksfmakdfs
mfl cj cjcgcltf Tacrrk y jfs mfl cj cjcgcltf Tacrrk y jfs rcquasatfs mflmrctfs dc trk`kokr mfl jk gktcrak. Cl rcquasatfs mflmrctfs dc trk`kokr mfl jk gktcrak. Cl jfs ^cltëmujfs,jfs ^cltëmujfs,
mcjc`rkgfs jk ̀ cjjczk dc mcjc`rkgfs jk ̀ cjjczk dc jk lkturkjczk, lucstrks altcrkmmaflcs mfl pjkltks y jk lkturkjczk, lucstrks altcrkmmaflcs mfl pjkltks y klagkjcs y lucstrksklagkjcs y lucstrks
cxpcraclmaks içsamks cl cj mucrpf. cxpcraclmaks içsamks cl cj mucrpf. Jfs pcltëmujfs tkg`aál rcprcscltkl prfspcradkd y raquczk dcJfs pcltëmujfs tkg`aál rcprcscltkl prfspcradkd y raquczk dc
tfdf tapf. K tfdf tapf. K vcmcs cstc pkjf sc jjkgkvcmcs cstc pkjf sc jjkgk ‚‚frfsfrfs‗‗, ul sçg`fjf f`vaf , ul sçg`fjf f`vaf dcj altcrmkg`af dc `aclcs ydcj altcrmkg`af dc `aclcs y
scrvamafs cl cj guldf içsamf.scrvamafs cl cj guldf içsamf.
Jfs KscsJfs Kscs
Mkdk ks rcprcscltk jks mukjadkdcs dc su pkjf Mkdk ks rcprcscltk jks mukjadkdcs dc su pkjf cl su ifrgk gës cl su ifrgk gës purk. Sl ks sacgprc kercek kjefpurk. Sl ks sacgprc kercek kjef
cspcmakj k ulk jcmturk. ]c dcstkmk dc jks ftrks cspcmakj k ulk jcmturk. ]c dcstkmk dc jks ftrks mkrtks mfgf sa cstuvacrk cl ul mkrtks mfgf sa cstuvacrk cl ul mçrmujf dc juz prfpak.mçrmujf dc juz prfpak.
Jks agëeclcs dc jfs Kscs sfl tfdks Jks agëeclcs dc jfs Kscs sfl tfdks sagajkrcs. Slk gklf iucrtc, rcspjkldcmacltc dc clcreçk, skjcsagajkrcs. Slk gklf iucrtc, rcspjkldcmacltc dc clcreçk, skjc
dc ulk lu`c kekrrkldf cj sçg`fjf dc su pkjf. Sl Ks tc "cltrcek" ul rcekjf quc prfvaclc dc ulkdc ulk lu`c kekrrkldf cj sçg`fjf dc su pkjf. Sl Ks tc "cltrcek" ul rcekjf quc prfvaclc dc ulk
iucltc dcsmflfmadk csmfldadk cl jks lu`cs. Jk lkturkjczk dcj rcekjf cstë iucltc dcsmflfmadk csmfldadk cl jks lu`cs. Jk lkturkjczk dcj rcekjf cstë sag`fjazkdk pfr jk iambksag`fjazkdk pfr jk iambk
dcj pkjf.dcj pkjf.
Sl `kstf cs ul Sl `kstf cs ul f`octf iucrtc y gksmujalf, vavf mfl f`octf iucrtc y gksmujalf, vavf mfl ulk iucrzk pftcltc. Jks bfoks mrcmcl k gcdadkulk iucrzk pftcltc. Jks bfoks mrcmcl k gcdadk
quc `rftk lucvk vadk. Cj quc `rftk lucvk vadk. Cj `kstf lfs rcmucrdk ulk vkratk g`kstf lfs rcmucrdk ulk vkratk gëeamk utajazkdk pkrk rckjazkr gajkerfs yëeamk utajazkdk pkrk rckjazkr gajkerfs y
mrckr gkrkvajjks. Cj rcekjf dcj Ks dc mrckr gkrkvajjks. Cj rcekjf dcj Ks dc @kstf cs mrcktavadkd, cltusaksgf, mfrkoc y mfliaklzk.@kstf cs mrcktavadkd, cltusaksgf, mfrkoc y mfliaklzk.
Slk mfpk cs ul Slk mfpk cs ul f`octf k`acrtf y icgclalf? ul rcmapacltc dascûkdf pkrk mfltclcr jçquadfsf`octf k`acrtf y icgclalf? ul rcmapacltc dascûkdf pkrk mfltclcr jçquadfs
lutratavfs. ]c vacrtc keuk dc jk lutratavfs. ]c vacrtc keuk dc jk mfpk quc gucstrk quc bky ul mfpk quc gucstrk quc bky ul sugalastrf altcrgalk`jc dc rcircsmfsugalastrf altcrgalk`jc dc rcircsmf
quc ijuyc bkmak cj guldf. Cj rcekjf dcj Ks dc Mfpks cs cgfmaýl, altuamaýl, altagadkd y kgfr.quc ijuyc bkmak cj guldf. Cj rcekjf dcj Ks dc Mfpks cs cgfmaýl, altuamaýl, altagadkd y kgfr.
  
  
;5;5
Slk cspkdk cs ul krgk, ulk Slk cspkdk cs ul krgk, ulk bcrrkgacltk ialkgcbcrrkgacltk ialkgcltc dascûkdk pkrk ktrkvcskr mukjquacr f`stëmujfltc dascûkdk pkrk ktrkvcskr mukjquacr f`stëmujf
f mfliusaýl. Slk cspkdk cxtacldc cj pfdcr f mfliusaýl. Slk cspkdk cxtacldc cj pfdcr dcj usukraf pkrk jumbkr y prcvkjcmcr. ^ucdc cocrmcr ulkdcj usukraf pkrk jumbkr y prcvkjcmcr. ^ucdc cocrmcr ulk
iucrzk mrucj, pcrf tkg`aál ulk iucrzkjagpak y iucrzk mrucj, pcrf tkg`aál ulk iucrzk jagpak y keudk. Cj rcekjf dcj ks dkeudk. Cj rcekjf dcj ks dc cspkdks cs mjkradkdc cspkdks cs mjkradkd
gcltkj, vcrdkd, oustamak y ifrtkjczk.gcltkj, vcrdkd, oustamak y ifrtkjczk.
Cj pcltëmujf cs ul saelf gëeamf pkrk cj gastcraf dc jk lkturkjczk y cj guldf mftadaklf. CstëCj pcltëmujf cs ul saelf gëeamf pkrk cj gastcraf dc jk lkturkjczk y cj guldf mftadaklf. Cstë
cstkgpkdf cl ulk gflcdk, gucstrk dcj altcrmkg`af dc gktcrakj. Mfl dalcrf y cstkgpkdf cl ulk gflcdk, gucstrk dcj altcrmkg`af dc gktcrakj. Mfl dalcrf y gktcraks pragks,gktcraks pragks,
tclcgfs jfs gcdafs pkrk bkmcr rckjadkd lucstrfs sucûfs. Cj rcekjf tclcgfs jfs gcdafs pkrk bkmcr rckjadkd lucstrfs sucûfs. Cj rcekjf dcj Ks dc ^cltëmujfs csdcj Ks dc ^cltëmujfs cs
prfspcradkd, prkmtamadkd, sceuradkd y jk mprfspcradkd, prkmtamadkd, sceuradkd y jk mkpkmadkd dc gklaicstkr.kpkmadkd dc gklaicstkr.
Jfs kscs sfl pfrtkjcs cltrc jfs Jfs kscs sfl pfrtkjcs cltrc jfs rcalfs dc jks krmklfs gkyfrcs y gclfrcs. ^crgatcl quc iucrzksrcalfs dc jks krmklfs gkyfrcs y gclfrcs. ^crgatcl quc iucrzks
pfdcrfsks pcrf agpcrsflkjcs cltrcl cl tu vadk. Sl Ks pfdcrfsks pcrf agpcrsflkjcs cltrcl cl tu vadk. Sl Ks cl ulk jcmturk gucstrk quc sus mukjadkdcscl ulk jcmturk gucstrk quc sus mukjadkdcs
cstël daspfla`jcs pkrk vfs. ]a jks cstël daspfla`jcs pkrk vfs. ]a jks kprfvcmbks, jferkrës ulk gkyfr icjamadkd y áxatf. Sl ks kprfvcmbks, jferkrës ulk gkyfr icjamadkd y áxatf. Sl ks sacgprcsacgprc
sc altcrprctk mfgf `clciamafsf, pfsatavf y quc gcofrk jk vadk.sc altcrprctk mfgf `clciamafsf, pfsatavf y quc gcofrk jk vadk.
Sl ks pucdc aldamkr quc ulk Sl ks pucdc aldamkr quc ulk lucvk kvclturk cstë mfgclzkldf. Cj Ks dc lucvk kvclturk cstë mfgclzkldf. Cj Ks dc Mfpks pucdc scûkjkr cjMfpks pucdc scûkjkr cj
alamaf dc ulk lucvk alamaf dc ulk lucvk bastfrak dc kgfr. Sl ks bastfrak dc kgfr. Sl ks tkg`aál pucdc rcprcscltktkg`aál pucdc rcprcscltkr ulk vcltklk dcr ulk vcltklk dc
fpfrtuladkd quc sc cstë k`racldf. Cj fpfrtuladkd quc sc cstë k`racldf. Cj Ks tc damc quc prcstcs ktclmaýl pkrk quc Ks tc damc quc prcstcs ktclmaýl pkrk quc lf tc jf lf tc jf pacrdks.pacrdks.
^clsë cl ul Ks ^clsë cl ul Ks mfgf ulk scgajjk dc pfsa`ajadkd quc mrcmcrë dc mfgf ulk scgajjk dc pfsa`ajadkd quc mrcmcrë dc kmucrdf k tu ktclmaýl y muadkdf.kmucrdf k tu ktclmaýl y muadkdf.
Cocrmamaf?Cocrmamaf?  
Jfs Kscs sfl agëeclcs adckjcs pkrk jk Jfs Kscs sfl agëeclcs adckjcs pkrk jk prëmtamk dc vasukjazkmaýl. Mukldf quacrks scltar jksprëmtamk dc vasukjazkmaýl. Mukldf quacrks scltar jks
mukjadkdcs dc ul Ks, agkealë su agkecl mfl tu fof altcrafr f tu gcltc. ]agpjaiamë jk agkeclmukjadkdcs dc ul Ks, agkealë su agkecl mfl tu fof altcrafr f tu gcltc. ]agpjaiamë jk agkecl
vasukjazkldf sfjf jk gklf quc sfstaclc cj amflf dcj pkjf.vasukjazkldf sfjf jk gklf quc sfstaclc cj amflf dcj pkjf.
  
  
;2;2
Kjeulks mukjadkdcs quc pfdcs kprfvcmbkr sfl?Kjeulks mukjadkdcs quc pfdcs kprfvcmbkr sfl?
Jk jumbk dc jks cspkdksJk jumbk dc jks cspkdks
Jks cspkdks taclcl dfs jkdfs dc jks Jks cspkdks taclcl dfs jkdfs dc jks mumbajjks y rcprcscltkl jk rcsfjumaýl dc prf`jcgks mfgpjcofs,mumbajjks y rcprcscltkl jk rcsfjumaýl dc prf`jcgks mfgpjcofs,
pcrf tkg`aál pucdc scr ulk iucltc dc mflijamtf y pcrf tkg`aál pucdc scr ulk iucltc dc mflijamtf y dcstrummaýl y dc`c uskrsc mfl muadkdf. Cs uldcstrummaýl y dc`c uskrsc mfl muadkdf. Cs ul
erkl pfdcr quc pucdc uskrsc pkrk `acl f pkrk gkj.erkl pfdcr quc pucdc uskrsc pkrk `acl f pkrk gkj.
Dc rcpcltc sc tc fmurraý mýgf Dc rcpcltc sc tc fmurraý mýgf rcsfjvcr ulk satukmaýl mfgpjcok (Ks dc cspkdks), y cstës jjclf rcsfjvcr ulk satukmaýl mfgpjcok (Ks dc cspkdks), y cstës jjclf dcdc
clcreçk rclfvkdk k gcdadk quc mfgclzks k clcreçk rclfvkdk k gcdadk quc mfgclzks k `usmkr jk sfjumaýl.`usmkr jk sfjumaýl.
^fr supucstf, tc clircltks rëpadkgcltc k ulk dcmasaýl daiçmaj ^fr supucstf, tc clircltks rëpadkgcltc k ulk dcmasaýl daiçmaj (Dfs dc cspkdks), y cstës cstklmkdf(Dfs dc cspkdks), y cstës cstklmkdf
pfrquc lf sk`cs mýgf pfrquc lf sk`cs mýgf altcerkr dfs altcrcscs mrçtamfs pcrf mfltrkdamtfrafs.altcerkr dfs altcrcscs mrçtamfs pcrf mfltrkdamtfrafs.
Ialkjgcltc, tfgkstc jk dcmasaýl y lf bky vucjtk ktrës. Ialkjgcltc, tfgkstc jk dcmasaýl y lf bky vucjtk ktrës. ]ceuas kdcjkltc, pcrf jks mflscmuclmaks sfl]ceuas kdcjkltc, pcrf jks mflscmuclmaks sfl
dfjfrfsks (Trcs dc cspkdks) pfrquc, sck jf qdfjfrfsks (Trcs dc cspkdks) pfrquc, sck jf quc sck quc tcleks quc bkmcr, kjeulks fpmaflcs kbfrkuc sck quc tcleks quc bkmcr, kjeulks fpmaflcs kbfrk
sc pacrdcl pkrk sacgprc.sc pacrdcl pkrk sacgprc.
  
  
;1;1
Tkj vcz sck gcofr cvatkr dcgksakdk kmmaýl (Muktrf dc Tkj vcz sck gcofr cvatkr dcgksakdk kmmaýl (Muktrf dc cspkdks), mkrekr jks `ktcrçks y prcpkrkrsccspkdks), mkrekr jks `ktcrçks y prcpkrkrsc
pkrk cj mflijamtf quc sc pkrk cj mflijamtf quc sc kvcmalk.kvcmalk.
Cj mflijamtf valf y sc iuc, y dc kjeulk gklcrk bks eklkdf (Malmf dc cspkdks) pcrf lf sal párdadks8Cj mflijamtf valf y sc iuc, y dc kjeulk gklcrk bks eklkdf (Malmf dc cspkdks) pcrf lf sal párdadks8
tc dks mucltk dc quc mkdk vamtfrak cs kj gasgf tacgpf jk dcrrftk dc ftrk pcrsflk. Tkj vcz pfdrçkstc dks mucltk dc quc mkdk vamtfrak cs kj gasgf tacgpf jk dcrrftk dc ftrk pcrsflk. Tkj vcz pfdrçks
bk`crjf bcmbf gcofr, pcrf cj mkgalf cstë bk`crjf bcmbf gcofr, pcrf cj mkgalf cstë dcspcokdf kbfrk.dcspcokdf kbfrk.
Ialkjgcltc, sal dastrkmmaflcs, pcrf tkg`aál sal gumbk kjcerçk (]cas dc cspkdkss), mfltalÿks pfr cjIalkjgcltc, sal dastrkmmaflcs, pcrf tkg`aál sal gumbk kjcerçk (]cas dc cspkdkss), mfltalÿks pfr cj
mkgalf bkmak tu f`octavf. Bks dcsmu`acrtf dc jk mkgalf bkmak tu f`octavf. Bks dcsmu`acrtf dc jk gklcrk daiçmaj quc Tus kmmaflcs tkg`aál kicmtkl kgklcrk daiçmaj quc Tus kmmaflcs tkg`aál kicmtkl k
ftrks pcrsflks. Cs gfgcltf dc mfltalukr.ftrks pcrsflks. Cs gfgcltf dc mfltalukr.
^crf cj mkgalf quc tfdfs cspcrkl quc tfgcs lf cs pkrk vfs, y pfr tu ^crf cj mkgalf quc tfdfs cspcrkl quc tfgcs lf cs pkrk vfs, y pfr tu mucltk, cjceas ulkmucltk, cjceas ulk
kjtcrlktavk (]actc dc cspkdks).kjtcrlktavk (]actc dc cspkdks).
  
  
0>0>
Mfgf sucjc scr cl jk Mfgf sucjc scr cl jk vadk, tc clmfltrkstc cl ulk satukmaýl daiçmaj sal vadk, tc clmfltrkstc cl ulk satukmaýl daiçmaj sal skjadk (Fmbf dc cspkdks). ^crfskjadk (Fmbf dc cspkdks). ^crf
cxastc tkltf jk sfjumaýl mfgf cj mkgalf k sceuar, sa sfjf jferkrks k`rar jfs fofs y vcr jks cxastc tkltf jk sfjumaýl mfgf cj mkgalf k sceuar, sa sfjf jferkrks k`rar jfs fofs y vcr jks mfsks mfgfmfsks mfgf
rckjgcltc crkl.rckjgcltc crkl.
CstësCstës  mcrmk dc tu f`octavf, pcrf jks prcfmupkmaflcs y jks dudks mcrmk dc tu f`octavf, pcrf jks prcfmupkmaflcs y jks dudks tc cstël gktkldf (Lucvc dctc cstël gktkldf (Lucvc dc
cspkdks), c almflsmacltcgccspkdks), c almflsmacltcgcltc lf tc ltc lf tc ktrcvcs k dkr cj ÿjtagf ktrcvcs k dkr cj ÿjtagf pksf. Jf quc lcmcsatks cs clmfltrkr cjpksf. Jf quc lcmcsatks cs clmfltrkr cj
mfrkoc pkrk clircltkr bflcstkgcltc tus gacdfs y mfrkoc pkrk clircltkr bflcstkgcltc tus gacdfs y cxpcmtktavkscxpcmtktavks..
Jk satukmaýl sc rcsucjvc ialkjgcltc y dc gklcrk mflmjuycltc (Dacz dc cspkdks), y kulquc Jk satukmaýl sc rcsucjvc ialkjgcltc y dc gklcrk mflmjuycltc (Dacz dc cspkdks), y kulquc cjcj
rcsujtkdf pucdc cstkr guy jcofs dc jf quc rcsujtkdf pucdc cstkr guy jcofs dc jf quc cspcrk`ks, jk jkrek jumbk bk tcrgalkdf.cspcrk`ks, jk jkrek jumbk bk tcrgalkdf.
AlcspcrkdkgcltcAlcspcrkdkgcltc, tc scltas mksa trklquajf... kbfrk cs cj , tc scltas mksa trklquajf... kbfrk cs cj gfgcltf dc rcijcxaflkr y kprcldcr tusgfgcltf dc rcijcxaflkr y kprcldcr tus
jcmmaflcs.jcmmaflcs.
Jfs Krmklfs Gclfrcs dc cspkdks sceÿl jJfs Krmklfs Gclfrcs dc cspkdks sceÿl jk Frdcl Bcrgátamk dc jk k Frdcl Bcrgátamk dc jk Kurfrk Dfrkdk?Kurfrk Dfrkdk?
 Ks dc Cspkdk Ks dc Cspkdks. Jk Pkçz dc jfs ^fds. Jk Pkçz dc jfs ^fdcrcs dcj Karc.crcs dcj Karc.  
0 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk ^kz 0 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk ^kz Pcstkurkdk.Pcstkurkdk.  
= dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Dfjfr.= dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Dfjfr.  
4 dc Cspkdks. Cj 4 dc Cspkdks.Cj ]cûfr dcj Dcsmklsf dcspuás dc jk ]cûfr dcj Dcsmklsf dcspuás dc jk Jumbk.Jumbk.  
3 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Dcrrftk.3 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Dcrrftk.  
9 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf Gcrcmadf.9 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf Gcrcmadf.  
5 dc Cspkdks. Cj 5 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Csiucrzf Alcstk`jc.]cûfr dcj Csiucrzf Alcstk`jc.  
  
  
0;0;
2 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Iucrzk Kgfrtaeukdk.2 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Iucrzk Kgfrtaeukdk.  
1 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Dcscspcrkmaýl y jk Ycrdkd.1 dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Dcscspcrkmaýl y jk Ycrdkd.  
;> dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Pualk.;> dc Cspkdks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Pualk.
Jk sktasikmmaJk sktasikmmaýýl dc jks mfpksl dc jks mfpks
Jks mfpks rcprcscltkl tus cgfmaflcs8 `ësamkgcltc tu vadk kgfrfsk y tus rcjkmaflcs mfl ftrksJks mfpks rcprcscltkl tus cgfmaflcs8 `ësamkgcltc tu vadk kgfrfsk y tus rcjkmaflcs mfl ftrks
pcrsflks. Jks mfpks cstël rcjkmaflkdks mfl cj cjcgcltf Keuk, pfr pcrsflks. Jks mfpks cstël rcjkmaflkdks mfl cj cjcgcltf Keuk, pfr jf quc sus kmmaflcs sfljf quc sus kmmaflcs sfl
aldarcmtks pcrf guy pfdcrfsks, y cj keuk sacgprc clmucltrk su mkgalf. Kj aldarcmtks pcrf guy pfdcrfsks, y cj keuk sacgprc clmucltrk su mkgalf. Kj aeukj quc jksaeukj quc jks
cgfmaflcs.cgfmaflcs.
Cl ftrks pkjk`rks, jks Mfpks cstël Cl ftrks pkjk`rks, jks Mfpks cstël ksfmakdks mfl mukjquacr mfsk cgfmaflkj, dcsdc cj gktragflafksfmakdks mfl mukjquacr mfsk cgfmaflkj, dcsdc cj gktragflaf
bkstk jks pfscsaflcs y prcfmupkmaflcs pcrsflkjcs. Cstf tkg`aál sc rciacrc k tfdf jf bkstk jks pfscsaflcs y prcfmupkmaflcs pcrsflkjcs. Cstf tkg`aál sc rciacrc k tfdf jf rcjkmaflkdfrcjkmaflkdf
mfl jks ksfmakmaflcs, yk sck cl mfl jks ksfmakmaflcs, yk sck cl ul mfltcxtf jk`frkj f pcrsflkj. Jks kmmaflcs alijuclmakdks pfr jksul mfltcxtf jk`frkj f pcrsflkj. Jks kmmaflcs alijuclmakdks pfr jks
Mfpks sfl guy daicrcltcs cl mfgpkrkmaýl mfl, daekgfs, cj Mfpks sfl guy daicrcltcs cl mfgpkrkmaýl mfl, daekgfs, cj clifquc dc kmmaýl darcmtk dc jksclifquc dc kmmaýl darcmtk dc jks
cspkdks.cspkdks.
Dc rcpcltc sc tc prcscltk ul lucvf Dc rcpcltc sc tc prcscltk ul lucvf mfgaclzf8 sc sacltc mfgf (Ks dc Mfpks) ul mfgaclzf8 sc sacltc mfgf (Ks dc Mfpks) ul rçf cgcrecltc dcrçf cgcrecltc dc
cgfmaflcs pfsatavks y, kulquc tfdkvçk cs pcqucûf, sk`cs quc lkdk pcgfmaflcs pfsatavks y, kulquc tfdkvçk cs pcqucûf, sk`cs quc lkdk pucdc dctclcrjf.ucdc dctclcrjf.
Tc dcoks euakr pfr tu Tc dcoks euakr pfr tu altuamaýl y sfs rcmfgpclskdf mfl ulk altuamaýl y sfs rcmfgpclskdf mfl ulk mflcxaýl cgfmaflkj prfiuldk (Dfs dcmflcxaýl cgfmaflkj prfiuldk (Dfs dc
Mfpks) jjclk dc cspcrklzk y prfgcsk dc quc Mfpks) jjclk dc cspcrklzk y prfgcsk dc quc cj clraqucmagacltf gutuf mrcmcrë cl krgflçk ycj clraqucmagacltf gutuf mrcmcrë cl krgflçk y
cquaja`raf rckj.cquaja`raf rckj.
  
  
0000
Jfs prf`jcgks qucdkl ktrës y jk Jfs prf`jcgks qucdkl ktrës y jk sktasikmmaýl cstë kquç. Cstës mfltcltf (Trcs dc Mfpks) mfl jf sktasikmmaýl cstë kquç. Cstës mfltcltf (Trcs dc Mfpks) mfl jf qucquc
tclcs kbfrk y cstës jastf pkrk tclcs kbfrk y cstës jastf pkrk dasirutkr kÿl gës dc jks dasirutkr kÿl gës dc jks mfsks `uclks quc sceurkgcltc vcldrël.mfsks `uclks quc sceurkgcltc vcldrël.
Cstës rfdckdf dc icjamadkd pcrf scltçs quc bky Cstës rfdckdf dc icjamadkd pcrf scltçs quc bky gës (Muktrf dc Mfpks) y yk gës (Muktrf dc Mfpks) y yk lf jf dasirutks tkltf8lf jf dasirutks tkltf8
mfgclzks k dkr pfr bcmbf jf quc tc bkmc icjaz. ^fr ftrf mfgclzks k dkr pfr bcmbf jf quc tc bkmc icjaz. ^fr ftrf jkdf, tkg`acl rcijcok jk sclskmjkdf, tkg`acl rcijcok jk sclskmaýl dcaýl dc
mflifrgadkd.mflifrgadkd.
^rfltf, cj scltagacltf dc sktasikmmaýl dcskpkrcmc y dcmadas sceuar kdcjkltc. Jjfrks jf quc pudf^rfltf, cj scltagacltf dc sktasikmmaýl dcskpkrcmc y dcmadas sceuar kdcjkltc. Jjfrks jf quc pudf
bk`cr sadf (Malmf dc Mfpks) y bk`cr sadf (Malmf dc Mfpks) y cstës dcmcpmaflkdf mfl vfs gasgf y mfl cstës dcmcpmaflkdf mfl vfs gasgf y mfl jfs dcgës.jfs dcgës.
Cj pkskdf rcercsk pkrk kyudkrtc (]cas dc Mfpks) y lucvkgcltc eklks krgflçk Cj pkskdf rcercsk pkrk kyudkrtc (]cas dc Mfpks) y lucvkgcltc eklks krgflçk altcrafr. Trklquajf yaltcrafr. Trklquajf y
mfliakdf, cstës k`acrtf ulk vcz gës mfliakdf, cstës k`acrtf ulk vcz gës k lucvks cxpcraclmaks.k lucvks cxpcraclmaks.
  
  
0=0=
Cs bfrk dc ul Cs bfrk dc ul csiucrzf rckj y dc dcokr dc mflstruar mkstajjfs cl cj csiucrzf rckj y dc dcokr dc mflstruar mkstajjfs cl cj karc (]actc dc mfpks). Tc dkskarc (]actc dc mfpks). Tc dks
mucltk dc quc kjeulks dc jks cjcmmaflcs dc jk vadk lf sfl cl rckjadkd jf quc pkrcmçkl. Q kbfrk,mucltk dc quc kjeulks dc jks cjcmmaflcs dc jk vadk lf sfl cl rckjadkd jf quc pkrcmçkl. Q kbfrk,
¶[uá vks k cjcear6¶[uá vks k cjcear6
Ktrkvcsks gumbk icjamadkd y trastczk pkrk f`tclcr jf quc tclcs, pcrf tu Ktrkvcsks gumbk icjamadkd y trastczk pkrk f`tclcr jf quc tclcs, pcrf tu icjamadkd cs sfjf ulkicjamadkd cs sfjf ulk
ajusaýl (Fmbf dc Mfpks) y tc ajusaýl (Fmbf dc Mfpks) y tc quatk jk clcreçk vatkj. Pcmflfmcs quc cj quatk jk clcreçk vatkj. Pcmflfmcs quc cj gfgcltf cstë kquç y dcoksgfgcltf cstë kquç y dcoks
ktrës cj cstklmkgacltf. Kvklzks bkmak jf dcsmflfmadf, cl `usmk dc kjef quc ktrës cj cstklmkgacltf. Kvklzks bkmak jf dcsmflfmadf, cl `usmk dc kjef quc jjclc csc cspkmafjjclc csc cspkmaf
vkmçf.vkmçf.
Ialkjgcltc, cstës cl mfgpjctk krgflçk mfl tu altuamaýl, y tus Ialkjgcltc, cstës cl mfgpjctk krgflçk mfl tu altuamaýl, y tus gctks y dcscfs sc vucjvcl mjkrfsgctks y dcscfs sc vucjvcl mjkrfs
mfgf cj mrastkj. Cstës tkl mflsmacltc y mfgf cj mrastkj. Cstës tkl mflsmacltc y sceurf dc quc arrkdaks icjamadkd (Lucvc dc Mfpks) y sceurf dc quc arrkdaks icjamadkd (Lucvc dc Mfpks) y jk mrcksjk mrcks
tkltf pkrk vfs mfgf pkrk jks pcrsflks quc tc rfdckl.tkltf pkrk vfs mfgf pkrk jks pcrsflks quc tc rfdckl.
Dcspuás dc ul jkref y Dcspuás dc ul jkref y durf vakoc, rcmfrdës tfdf jf durf vakoc, rcmfrdës tfdf jf quc bks ktrkvcskdf y dasirutks mfgpjctk yquc bks ktrkvcskdf y dasirutks mfgpjctk y
mflsmacltcgcltmflsmacltcgcltc (Dacz dc Mfpks) dc c (Dacz dc Mfpks) dc tus sucûfs. pfrquc sk`cs quc jk tus sucûfs. pfrquc sk`cs quc jk mflmaclmak mfgpjctk dc tfdfmflmaclmak mfgpjctk dc tfdf
jf quc bk jjcvkdf k cstc gfgcltf cs jk ÿlamk ifrgk dc kjmklzkr kÿl gës. Pcma`ç mfl jf quc bk jjcvkdf k cstc gfgcltf cs jk ÿlamk ifrgk dc kjmklzkr kÿl gës. Pcma`ç mfl jfs `rkzfsjfs `rkzfs
k`acrtfs jf quc tc gcrcmcs.k`acrtfs jf quc tc gcrcmcs.
  
  
0404
Jfs Krmklfs Gclfrcs dc mfpks sceÿl Jfs Krmklfs Gclfrcs dc mfpks sceÿl jk Frdcl Bcrgctamk dc jk jk Frdcl Bcrgctamk dc jk Kurfrk DfrkdkKurfrk Dfrkdk
 Ks dc Mfpks.  Ks dc Mfpks. Jk Pkçz dc jfs ^fJk Pkçz dc jfs ^fdcrcs dcj Keuk.dcrcs dcj Keuk.  
0 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Kgfr.0 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Kgfr.  
= dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk K`uldklmak.= dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk K`uldklmak.  
4 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj ^jkmcr Gczmjkdf.4 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj ^jkmcr Gczmjkdf.  
3 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk párdadk dcj 3 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk párdadk dcj ^jkmcr.^jkmcr.  
9 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj ^jkmcr.9 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj ^jkmcr.  
5 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf Ajusfraf.5 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf Ajusfraf.  
2 dc Mfpks. Cj 2 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf K`kldflkdf.]cûfr dcj Áxatf K`kldflkdf.  
1 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Icjamadkd Gktcrakj.1 dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Icjamadkd Gktcrakj.  
;> dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf ^crpctuf.;> dc Mfpks. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf ^crpctuf.
Jk pksaJk pksaýýl dc jfs `kstfsl dc jfs `kstfs
Jfs `kstfs rcprcscltkl tu cspçratu? tus pksaflcs y tu agpujsf. Jfs `kstfs rcprcscltkl tu cspçratu? tus pksaflcs y tu agpujsf. Cl ftrks pkjk`rks, jks mkrtks dcCl ftrks pkjk`rks, jks mkrtks dc
`kstfs bk`jkl sf`rc tus prfycmtfs y dcscfs. Jks mkrtks dcj pkjf `kstfs bk`jkl sf`rc tus prfycmtfs y dcscfs. Jks mkrtks dcj pkjf dc `kstfs sfl agpujsavks8 ulkdc `kstfs sfl agpujsavks8 ulk
mbaspk dc alsparkmaýl quc skmk k mbaspk dc alsparkmaýl quc skmk k jk supcriamac ulk iucrzk pfdcrfsk, pcrf cs daiçmaj jk supcriamac ulk iucrzk pfdcrfsk, pcrf cs daiçmaj dc mfltrfjkr,dc mfltrfjkr,
mfgf cj iucef.mfgfcj iucef.
Dc rcpcltc, sc tc fmurrc ulk erkl Dc rcpcltc, sc tc fmurrc ulk erkl adck (Ks dc `kstfs) quc bk adck (Ks dc `kstfs) quc bk dcspcrtkdf tu kg`amaýl, y cstës jjclfdcspcrtkdf tu kg`amaýl, y cstës jjclf
dc pksaýl y clcreçk pkrk mfgclzkr k dc pksaýl y clcreçk pkrk mfgclzkr k agpjcgcltkragpjcgcltkrjk.jk.
K pclks cgpacmcs, cstkrës cltusaksgkdf mfl jks daicrcltcs pfsa`ajadkdcs (Dfs dc `kstfs). Tc pkrksK pclks cgpacmcs, cstkrës cltusaksgkdf mfl jks daicrcltcs pfsa`ajadkdcs (Dfs dc `kstfs). Tc pkrks
k pclskr cl cj k pclskr cl cj pklfrkgk eclcrkj y dcoks quc tu altuamaýl tc pklfrkgk eclcrkj y dcoks quc tu altuamaýl tc daek mýgf prfmcdcr.daek mýgf prfmcdcr.
  
  
0303
Jucef, pflcs tfdf cl gfvagacltf (Trcs dc `kstfs) y Jucef, pflcs tfdf cl gfvagacltf (Trcs dc `kstfs) y gflatfrcks altclskgcltgflatfrcks altclskgcltc jfs cvcltfs y c jfs cvcltfs y mýgfmýgf
tc cstël kmcrmkldf k tu f`octavf/gctk.tc cstël kmcrmkldf k tu f`octavf/gctk.
]c cstk`jcmcl `kscs sýjadks y icstcoks pfr jfs rcsujtkdfs tklea`jcs (Muktrf dc `kstfs), pcrf sk`cs]c cstk`jcmcl `kscs sýjadks y icstcoks pfr jfs rcsujtkdfs tklea`jcs (Muktrf dc `kstfs), pcrf sk`cs
quc lf pfdcs dcjcatkrtc cl cjjks durkltc dcgksakdf tacgpf, salf quc quc lf pfdcs dcjcatkrtc cl cjjks durkltc dcgksakdf tacgpf, salf quc dc`cs mfltalukr.dc`cs mfltalukr.
Cstës ktrkpkdf cl ul mflijamtf8 tc scltas ktkmkdf pfr tfdfs Cstës ktrkpkdf cl ul mflijamtf8 tc scltas ktkmkdf pfr tfdfs jkdfs (Malmf dc `kstfs). Ftrfs lf cstjkdfs (Malmf dc `kstfs). Ftrfs lf cstëlël
dc kmucrdf mfl tus adcks sf`rc mdc kmucrdf mfl tus adcks sf`rc mýgf prfmcdcr y, kj gasgf tacgpf, lf ýgf prfmcdcr y, kj gasgf tacgpf, lf cstës mfgpjctkgcltccstës mfgpjctkgcltc
sceurf dc jks agpjamkmaflcs átamks dc tus kmmaflcs.sceurf dc jks agpjamkmaflcs átamks dc tus kmmaflcs.
Eklks y mfl tfdf Eklks y mfl tfdf cj kpfyf quc lcmcsatks (]cas dc `kstfs) mfltaluks, pcrf lf dc`craks icstcokr jkcj kpfyf quc lcmcsatks (]cas dc `kstfs) mfltaluks, pcrf lf dc`craks icstcokr jk
vamtfrak dcgksakdf prfltf y cs gcofr quc tc vamtfrak dcgksakdf prfltf y cs gcofr quc tc muadcs pkrk gkltclcr tu mflmcltrkmaýl.muadcs pkrk gkltclcr tu mflmcltrkmaýl.
  
  
0909
]fs mflirfltkdf (]actc dc `kstfs) pcrf k p]fs mflirfltkdf (]actc dc `kstfs) pcrf k pcskr dc tus gacdfs y dudks tclcskr dc tus gacdfs y dudks tclás quc prcvkjcmcr. Csás quc prcvkjcmcr. Cs
gfgcltf dc dcicldcr, lf sfjf jf quc bks jferkdf, salf tkg`acl jf quc cstë pfr jjcekr.gfgcltf dc dcicldcr, lf sfjf jf quc bks jferkdf, salf tkg`acl jf quc cstë pfr jjcekr.
Jk gctk cstë mcrmk pcrf tu mkgalf cstë Jk gctk cstë mcrmk pcrf tu mkgalf cstë `jfquckdf (fmbf dc `kstfs). ]c lcmcsatk dc kmmaýl rkpadk`jfquckdf (fmbf dc `kstfs). ]c lcmcsatk dc kmmaýl rkpadk
y darcmtk pcrf tfgktc ul gfgcltf pkrk prcpkrkrtc, lf tc qy darcmtk pcrf tfgktc ul gfgcltf pkrk prcpkrkrtc, lf tc qucrás cquavfmkr pfr tus agpujsfs.ucrás cquavfmkr pfr tus agpujsfs.
Mksa kjmklzks tu f`octavf y cstks guy Mksa kjmklzks tu f`octavf y cstks guy mklskdf (Lucvc dc `kstfs) pcrf cstks dctcrgalkdf kmklskdf (Lucvc dc `kstfs) pcrf cstks dctcrgalkdf k
pcrscvcrkr. Almjusf kj `frdc dcj cxatf, tc mucstk clmfltrkr jk pcrscvcrkr. Almjusf kj `frdc dcj cxatf, tc mucstk clmfltrkr jk iucrzk y vfjultkd pkrk dcicldcr jfiucrzk y vfjultkd pkrk dcicldcr jf
quc bks kjmklzkdf.quc bks kjmklzkdf.
Ialkjgcltc, jferks tu gctk (dacz dc `kstfs) pcrf cstës Ialkjgcltc, jferks tu gctk (dacz dc `kstfs) pcrf cstës keftkdf y lf jferks dasirutkr. ^fr gumbfkeftkdf y lf jferks dasirutkr. ^fr gumbf
tacgpf, tfdk jk rcspflsk`ajadkd bk cstkdf cl tus bfg`rfs. tacgpf, tfdk jk rcspflsk`ajadkd bk cstkdf cl tus bfg`rfs. Cs gfgcltf dc altcerkr jf quc bksCs gfgcltf dc altcerkr jf quc bks
kprcldadf y mfltalukr mfl tu vadk.kprcldadf y mfltalukr mfl tu vadk.
Jfs Krmklfs Gclfrcs dc `kstfs sceÿl jJfs Krmklfs Gclfrcs dc `kstfs sceÿl jk Frdcl Bcrgátamk dc jk k Frdcl Bcrgátamk dc jk Kurfrk Dfrkdk?Kurfrk Dfrkdk?
 Ks dc @kstfs Ks dc @kstfs. Jk Pkçz dc jfs . Jk Pkçz dc jfs ̂ fdcrcs dcj Iuce^fdcrcs dcj Iucef.f.  
0 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj Dfgalaf.0 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj Dfgalaf.  
= dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Iucrzk Cstk`jcmadk.= dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Iucrzk Cstk`jcmadk.  
4 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk F`rk ^cricmmaflkdk.4 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk F`rk ^cricmmaflkdk.  
3 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Jumbk.3 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Jumbk.  
9 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Yamtfrak.9 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Yamtfrak.  
5 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj Ykjfr.5 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj Ykjfr.  
2 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Pkpadcz.2 dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Pkpadcz.  
  
  
0505
1 dc @kstfs, Cj ]cûfr dc jk Erkl Iucrzk.1 dc @kstfs, Cj ]cûfr dc jk Erkl Iucrzk.  
;> dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Fprcsaýl.;> dc @kstfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Fprcsaýl.
Jk prkmtamadkd dc jfs frfsJk prkmtamadkd dc jfs frfs
Jk sucrtc tc bk sflrcadf y sc Jk sucrtc tc bk sflrcadf y sc tc bk prcscltkdf ulk fpfrtuladkd guy prëmtamk (Ks dc tc bk prcscltkdf ulk fpfrtuladkd guy prëmtamk (Ks dc frfs). Cstësfrfs). Cstës
kvklzkldf bkmak jk rckjazkmaýl dc csk kvklzkldf bkmak jk rckjazkmaýl dc csk fpfrtuladkd, pcrf sal kpurf pfrquc sk`cs quc sa fpfrtuladkd, pcrf sal kpurf pfrquc sk`cs quc sa vks pksf kvks pksf k
pksf y pksf y muadkdfskgcltc mflstruas ̀ kscs sýjadks, cltflmcs lkdk pucdc pkrkrtc.muadkdfskgcltc mflstruas ̀ kscs sýjadks, cltflmcs lkdk pucdc pkrkrtc.
^fr supucstf quc jks dcmasaflcs y jfs ^fr supucstf quc jks dcmasaflcs y jfs racsefs jjcekl rëpadf (Dfs dc racsefs jjcekl rëpadf (Dfs dc frfs) y tc clmucltrkl guyfrfs) y tc clmucltrkl guy
fmupkdf. Jk ÿlamk gklcrk dc gkltclcr tfdf `kjklmckdf cs ijuar, fmupkdf. Jk ÿlamk gklcrk dc gkltclcr tfdf `kjklmckdf cs ijuar, y gkltclcrsc clifmkdf kjy gkltclcrsc clifmkdf kj
gasgf tacgpf.gasgf tacgpf.
^rfltf, mflsceuçs jfs pragcrfs rcsujtkdfs tklea`jcs (Trcs dc frfs). Jk ecltc mcrmk tuyf rcmflfmc^rfltf, mflsceuçs jfs pragcrfs rcsujtkdfs tklea`jcs (Trcs dc frfs). Jk ecltc mcrmk tuyf rcmflfmc
tus jferfs c almjusf tfdf tus jferfs c almjusf tfdf cj trk`kof durf sc sacltc `acl. ^crf cj trk`kof durf sc sacltc `acl. ^crf lf tc fjvadcs quc dlf tc fjvadcs quc dfs mk`czks paclsklfs mk`czks paclskl
gcofr quc ulk.gcofr quc ulk.
  
  
0202
Bks jferkdf gumbf, pcrf tc bks vucjtf kjef pkrklfamf mfl gkltclcr tfdf jf quc tclás (Muktrf dcBks jferkdf gumbf, pcrf tc bks vucjtf kjef pkrklfamf mfl gkltclcr tfdf jf quc tclás (Muktrf dc
frfs). Tc bks kasjkdf dc frfs). Tc bks kasjkdf dc tfdfs. Lf vfjvcrës k tfdfs. Lf vfjvcrës k scltartc sktasicmscltartc sktasicmbf bkstk quc kprcldks k bf bkstk quc kprcldks k uskruskr
ja`rcgcltc jfs rcsujtkdfs dc tus csiucrzfs y mfltalÿcs sal tcgfr.ja`rcgcltc jfs rcsujtkdfs dc tus csiucrzfs y mfltalÿcs sal tcgfr.
Tkl prfltf mfgf jfs Tkl prfltf mfgf jfs prf`jcgks rckjcs kpkrcmcprf`jcgks rckjcs kpkrcmcl tu l tu guldf sc dcsgfrflk (malmf dc frfs). guldf sc dcsgfrflk (malmf dc frfs). TclcsTclcs
quc rcular dc kjeulk gklcrk jfs quc rcular dc kjeulk gklcrk jfs ÿjtagfs ëtfgfs dc clcreçk y ic pkrk ÿjtagfs ëtfgfs dc clcreçk y ic pkrk keukltkr y ialkjgcltckeukltkr y ialkjgcltc
clmfltrkr ulk ifrgk gës altcjaecltc dc sceuar kdcjkltc.clmfltrkr ulk ifrgk gës altcjaecltc dc sceuar kdcjkltc.
Dcoks dc kasjkrtc. Bks kprcldadf k kmcptkr kyudk mukldf cs lcmcskraf Dcoks dc kasjkrtc. Bks kprcldadf k kmcptkr kyudk mukldf cs lcmcskraf y tkg`acl k `raldkr kyudk ky tkg`acl k `raldkr kyudk k
ftrfs (scas dc frfs) y jks mfsks vkl `acl dc lucvf.ftrfs (scas dc frfs) y jks mfsks vkl `acl dc lucvf.
Bks bcmbf tfdf jf Bks bcmbf tfdf jf pfsa`jc pfr kbfrk y cj pfsa`jc pfr kbfrk y cj áxatf kmtukj cs cvadcltc, pcrf cstës alquactf y tcáxatf kmtukj cs cvadcltc, pcrf cstës alquactf y tc
prcfmupk mýgf prfmcdcr (]actc dc frfs). ]al cg`kref, tc prcfmupk mýgf prfmcdcr (]actc dc frfs). ]al cg`kref, tc dks mucltk dc quc kjeulks dks mucltk dc quc kjeulks mfsks lf scmfsks lf sc
pucdcl kmcjcrkr8 cltflmcs tc tfgks ul pucdcl kmcjcrkr8 cltflmcs tc tfgks ul gfgcltf dc dcsmklsf pkrk pjklaiamkr muadkdfskgcltc susgfgcltf dc dcsmklsf pkrk pjklaiamkr muadkdfskgcltc sus
prýxagfs pksfs.prýxagfs pksfs.0101
Bks cjceadf cj mkgalf y tc Bks cjceadf cj mkgalf y tc trkc cxpcraclmaks tftkjgctrkc cxpcraclmaks tftkjgcltc lucvks (Fmbf dc frfs). Jk ltc lucvks (Fmbf dc frfs). Jk vadk lf cs ivadk lf cs iëmajëmaj
kbfrk, pcrf cstës dcmadadf y sk`cs quc kbfrk, pcrf cstës dcmadadf y sk`cs quc k trkvás dcj mfgprfgasf y csiucrzf, tc k trkvás dcj mfgprfgasf y csiucrzf, tc cstës kmcrmkldf kcstës kmcrmkldf k
ul áxatf gës pcrgklcltc y mfgpjctf kj gasgf ul áxatf gës pcrgklcltc y mfgpjctf kj gasgf tacgpf quc mrcmcs mfgf pcrsflk.tacgpf quc mrcmcs mfgf pcrsflk.
Ialkjgcltc, tclcs tfdf y, sf`rc tfdf, bks jferkdf ulk Ialkjgcltc, tclcs tfdf y, sf`rc tfdf, bks jferkdf ulk erkl kutfradkd y cquaja`raf (Lucvc dc frfs).erkl kutfradkd y cquaja`raf (Lucvc dc frfs).
Dc bcmbf, yk bks tcladf Dc bcmbf, yk bks tcladf áxatf sal agpfrtkr jf quc sumcdk dcspuás.áxatf sal agpfrtkr jf quc sumcdk dcspuás.
Bks jferkdf tfdf jf quc pjklckstc y bks mrckdf `kscs sýjadks (Dacz dc frfs) quc tc dkl jkBks jferkdf tfdf jf quc pjklckstc y bks mrckdf `kscs sýjadks (Dacz dc frfs) quc tc dkl jk
fpfrtuladkd y jk cstk`ajadkd dc mfgclzkr lucvfs mamjfs, lf fpfrtuladkd y jk cstk`ajadkd dc mfgclzkr lucvfs mamjfs, lf sfjf pkrk tu `clciamaf salf tkg`asfjf pkrk tu `clciamaf salf tkg`aálál
pkrk jks pcrsflks quc tc rfdckl.pkrk jks pcrsflks quc tc rfdckl.
Jfs Krmklfs gclfrcs dc frf sceÿl jJfs Krmklfs gclfrcs dc frf sceÿl jk Frdcl Bcrgctamk dc jk k Frdcl Bcrgctamk dc jk Kurfrk Dfrkdk?Kurfrk Dfrkdk?
 Ks dc ^cltkmujfs Ks dc ^cltkmujfs. Jk Pkçz dc jfs . Jk Pkçz dc jfs ̂ fdcrcs dc jk T^fdcrcs dc jk Tacrrk.acrrk.  
0 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj 0 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj Mkg`af Krgflafsf.]cûfr dcj Mkg`af Krgflafsf.  
= dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jks F`rks Gktcrakjcs.= dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jks F`rks Gktcrakjcs.  
4 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj ^fdcr Tcrrcstrc.4 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj ^fdcr Tcrrcstrc.  
3 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj 3 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr jfs ^rf`jcgks Gktcrakjcs.]cûfr jfs ^rf`jcgks Gktcrakjcs.  
9 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf Gktcrakj.9 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf Gktcrakj.  
5 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj 5 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dcj Áxatf Almfgpjctf.]cûfr dcj Áxatf Almfgpjctf.  
2 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk ^rudclmak.2 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk ^rudclmak.  
1 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Eklklmak Gktcrakj.1 dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Eklklmak Gktcrakj.  
;> dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Paquczk.;> dc ^cltëmujfs. Cj ]cûfr dc jk Paquczk.
  
  
=>=>
Kprcldacldf jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc?Kprcldacldf jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc?
Kbfrk vkgfs k vcr k jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc. Jf pragcrf quc tc vfy k dcmar cs quc tc tcleksKbfrk vkgfs k vcr k jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc. Jf pragcrf quc tc vfy k dcmar cs quc tc tcleks
pkmaclmak pfrquc jfs pcrsflkocs cs ulk dc jks pkmaclmak pfrquc jfs pcrsflkocs cs ulk dc jks mfsks gës mfgpjamkdks dc kprcldcr cl cj mfsks gës mfgpjamkdks dc kprcldcr cl cj Tkrft,Tkrft,
pcrf sc pucdc cltcldacldf `acl su rfj, pcrf sc pucdc cltcldacldf `acl su rfj, su pkjf, sus gftavkmaflcs.su pkjf, sus gftavkmaflcs.
^clsk cl cjjfs mfgf ul ^clsk cl cjjfs mfgf ul erupf dc muktrf ikgajaks. Tfgk kj pkoc erupf dc muktrf ikgajaks. Tfgk kj pkoc (f sftk), mk`kjjcrf, rcalk y rcy dc(f sftk), mk`kjjcrf, rcalk y rcy dc
mkdk pkjf (mukjquacr gkzf cstë `acl) y mfjfmkjfs cl ulk gcsk. ^fdcs pflcrjfs cl iajks f tkj vczmkdk pkjf (mukjquacr gkzf cstë `acl) y mfjfmkjfs cl ulk gcsk. ^fdcs pflcrjfs cl iajks f tkj vcz
sagpjcgcltc mfjfmk mkdk ulk cl su prfpak ërck? jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc dc `kstfs k ul jkdf, jkssagpjcgcltc mfjfmk mkdk ulk cl su prfpak ërck? jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc dc `kstfs k ul jkdf, jks
Mfpks cl kjeÿl juekr cl Mfpks cl kjeÿl juekr cl jk pkrtc alicrafr, y ksç jk pkrtc alicrafr, y ksç sumcsavkgcltsumcsavkgcltc. ]a sc c. ]a sc sacltc kjef ikltksafsf, pfdrçkssacltc kjef ikltksafsf, pfdrçkstfgkr muktrf bfoks erkldcs dc pkpcj y tfgkr muktrf bfoks erkldcs dc pkpcj y da`uokr ulk mksk cl mkdk ulk, da`uokr ulk mksk cl mkdk ulk, jf suiamacltcgcltc erkldcjf suiamacltcgcltc erkldc
mfgf pkrk mfjfmkr jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc dc ul sfjf pkjf dcltrf dcj da`uof. Kbfrk, uskldf k jfsmfgf pkrk mfjfmkr jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc dc ul sfjf pkjf dcltrf dcj da`uof. Kbfrk, uskldf k jfs
rcycs y rcalks mfgf pkdrcs y k rcycs y rcalks mfgf pkdrcs y k jfs mk`kjjcrfs y pkocs mfgf laûfs, jfs mk`kjjcrfs y pkocs mfgf laûfs, mflsadcrk quá tapf dc ikgajaksmflsadcrk quá tapf dc ikgajaks
pfdrçkl scr. ¶[uá pkdrcs pkrcmcl tclcr ul `ucl gktragflaf6 pfdrçkl scr. ¶[uá pkdrcs pkrcmcl tclcr ul `ucl gktragflaf6 ¶Muëjcs jjcvkl sus vadks scpkrkdks¶Muëjcs jjcvkl sus vadks scpkrkdks
f taclcl kvclturks (y mfl quá tapf dc pcrsflks)6 ¶Mýgf sfl jfs laûfs6 ¶Csmumbkl k sus pkdrcs6 ]af taclcl kvclturks (y mfl quá tapf dc pcrsflks)6 ¶Mýgf sfl jfs laûfs6 ¶Csmumbkl k sus pkdrcs6 ]a
vcgfs k jks sftks mfgf vcgfs k jks sftks mfgf cstudakltcs, ¶muël cstudafsfs sfl y quá jcs agpfrtk6 ]a cstudakltcs, ¶muël cstudafsfs sfl y quá jcs agpfrtk6 ]a jfs mk`kjjcrfs sfljfs mk`kjjcrfs sfl
kdfjcsmcltcs f cstël cl jk ulavcrsadkd, ¶muëjcs sfl sus kdfjcsmcltcs f cstël cl jk ulavcrsadkd, ¶muëjcs sfl sus prafradkdcs6prafradkdcs6
Cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs pucdc kgkr jks iacstks, cj Cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs pucdc kgkr jks iacstks, cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Frfs pucdc cstudakr tfdf cj dak.Mk`kjjcrf dc Frfs pucdc cstudakr tfdf cj dak.
]a qucrcs prf`kr kjef g]a qucrcs prf`kr kjef gës kvklzkdf mfl cstc cocrmamaf, tfgk muktrf bfoks gës ës kvklzkdf mfl cstc cocrmamaf, tfgk muktrf bfoks gës dc pkpcj y pkrkdc pkpcj y pkrk
mkdk pkjf, da`uok ulk cspcmac dc csmclkraf adckj? ulk maudkd, mkdk pkjf, da`uok ulk cspcmac dc csmclkraf adckj? ulk maudkd, jk pjkyk, gfltkûks, jf quc jk pjkyk, gfltkûks, jf quc sck qucsck quc
sc tc fmurrk.sc tc fmurrk.
Cltflmcs altcltk mkg`akr kjeulfs. Daekgfs quc da`uokstc ul jkef trklquajf pkrk jks Cltflmcs altcltk mkg`akr kjeulfs. Daekgfs quc da`uokstc ul jkef trklquajf pkrk jks Mfpks.Mfpks.
]upflekgfs quc jk ikgajak dc jks Mfpks sc iuc y kpkrcmaý jk ecltc dc Cspkdks. ¶Mýgf]upflekgfs quc jk ikgajak dc jks Mfpks sc iuc y kpkrcmaý jk ecltc dc Cspkdks. ¶Mýgf
cxpcragcltkrçkcxpcragcltkrçkl csk l csk csmclk trklquajk y kmufsk6csmclk trklquajk y kmufsk6
Tclekgfs cl mucltk quc cstfs Tclekgfs cl mucltk quc cstfs pcrsflkocs rcprcscpcrsflkocs rcprcscltkl f ltkl f pfdrçkl rcprcscltkr k pcrsflks pfdrçkl rcprcscltkr k pcrsflks rckjcsrckjcs
pcrf lf lfs fjvadcgfs dcj rfj quc mugpjcl mkdk ulf. Cj mk`kjjcrf cs ul pkpcj y jk mfpk cs ulpcrf lf lfs fjvadcgfs dcj rfj quc mugpjcl mkdk ulf. Cj mk`kjjcrf cs ul pkpcj y jk mfpk cs ul
cjcgcltf. ^crf mukldf jfs mfg`alkgfs pkrk f`tclcr Cj Mkcjcgcltf. ^crf mukldf jfs mfg`alkgfs pkrk f`tclcr Cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Mfpks, lfs gfvcgfs bkmak`kjjcrf dc Mfpks, lfs gfvcgfs bkmak
ul scltadf. Cstc bk sadf ul scltadf. Cstc bk sadf cj clifquc mfltcgpfrëlcf, agpujskdf pfr jk adck dc cj clifquc mfltcgpfrëlcf, agpujskdf pfr jk adck dc quc mukldfquc mukldf
kpkrcmcl cl ulk jcmturk, rcprcscltkl k ulk pcrsflk rckj cl jk kpkrcmcl cl ulk jcmturk, rcprcscltkl k ulk pcrsflk rckj cl jk vadk dcj mflsujtkltc. Jks mkrtksvadk dcj mflsujtkltc. Jks mkrtks
pralmapkjcs saelaiamkl mukjadkdcs csparatukjcs y dcskiçfs dc pralmapkjcs saelaiamkl mukjadkdcs csparatukjcs y dcskiçfs dc jk vadk, jks jk vadk, jks satukmaflcs y cxpcraclmaks dcsatukmaflcs y cxpcraclmaks dc
jks mkrtks Gclfrcs, pcrf jks mkrtks dc jk jks mkrtks Gclfrcs, pcrf jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc lfs gucstrkl k aldavadufs.mfrtc lfs gucstrkl k aldavadufs.
]a jks mkrtks dc jk m]a jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc sfl pcrsflks, ¶[uaálcs sfl6frtc sfl pcrsflks, ¶[uaálcs sfl6
]fjçk scr quc sacgprc crkl ftrk pcrsflk, lf ]fjçk scr quc sacgprc crkl ftrk pcrsflk, lf cj mflsujtkltc, salf kjeuacl quc kicmtkrçk kjcj mflsujtkltc, salf kjeuacl quc kicmtkrçk kj
mflsujtkltc, ul cspfsf f ulk cspfsk, ul mflsujtkltc, ul cspfsf f ulk cspfsk, ul ocic, ul kgaef, tkj vcz almjusf ul ocic, ul kgaef, tkj vcz almjusf ul dcsmflfmadf. ]al dudk,dcsmflfmadf. ]al dudk,
cstk cs ulk ifrgk vkjafsk dc cstk cs ulk ifrgk vkjafsk dc mflsadcrkrjfs y lf dc`c pkskrsc pfr kjtf. mflsadcrkrjfs y lf dc`c pkskrsc pfr kjtf. ^crf,¶mýgf sc supflc quc^crf, ¶mýgf sc supflc quc
scpkgfs k quá pcrsflk rcprcscltk6 Bkstk macrtf pultf, jccr jks scpkgfs k quá pcrsflk rcprcscltk6 Bkstk macrtf pultf, jccr jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc dc cstk gklcrkmkrtks dc jk mfrtc dc cstk gklcrk
rcquacrc ul clifquc gës psçquamf f rcquacrc ul clifquc gës psçquamf f altuatavf quc jks ftrks mkrtks. ^fdcgfs dcmar quc altuatavf quc jks ftrks mkrtks. ^fdcgfs dcmar quc jk Cstrcjjkjk Cstrcjjk
sag`fjazk jk cspcrklzk, f quc cj sag`fjazk jk cspcrklzk, f quc cj Malmf dc @kstfs aldamk ul kg`acltc mfgpctatavf, pcrf Malmf dc @kstfs aldamk ul kg`acltc mfgpctatavf, pcrf ¶mýgf¶mýgf
vkgfs k sk`cr quaál pfdrçk scr cj Pcy dc Mfpks6 Slk ifrgk dc k`frdkr cstk mucstaýl cs k trkvásvkgfs k sk`cr quaál pfdrçk scr cj Pcy dc Mfpks6 Slk ifrgk dc k`frdkr cstk mucstaýl cs k trkvás
dc jfs rksefs dc dc jfs rksefs dc mkrëmtcr tkltf dcj pkpcj mfgf dcj trkoc, cl cstc mksf, mkrëmtcr tkltf dcj pkpcj mfgf dcj trkoc, cl cstc mksf, rcy y Mfpks. ^fdrçkgfsrcy y Mfpks. ^fdrçkgfs
dcmar quc cj rcy aldamk ulk dcmar quc cj rcy aldamk ulk pcrsflk dc kutfradkd, gacltrks quc jk Mfpk pcrsflk dc kutfradkd, gacltrks quc jk Mfpk sueacrc, cltrc ftrks mfsks,sueacrc, cltrc ftrks mfsks,
`c`cr. ¡Ksç cj Pcy dc `c`cr. ¡Ksç cj Pcy dc Mfpks pfdrçk scr ul ocic quc sc Mfpks pfdrçk scr ul ocic quc sc cg`frrkmbk k jk bfrk dcj kjgucrzf! ^frcg`frrkmbk k jk bfrk dcj kjgucrzf! ^fr
  
  
=;=;
supucstf, jks Mfpks taclcl supucstf, jks Mfpks taclcl gumbks mukjadkdcs kdcgës dcj kjmfbfj, gumbks mukjadkdcs kdcgës dcj kjmfbfj, y vcrcgfs altcrprctkmaflcsy vcrcgfs altcrprctkmaflcs
gës sutajcs dcj Pcy, ksç mfgf gës sutajcs dcj Pcy, ksç mfgf jks ftrks qualmc mkrtks.jks ftrks qualmc mkrtks.
^krk cvatkr cj rcquasatf dc adcltaiamkr mkdk mkrtk dc ^krk cvatkr cj rcquasatf dc adcltaiamkr mkdk mkrtk dc jk mfrtc mfgf ulk pcrsflk, jfs jk mfrtc mfgf ulk pcrsflk, jfs jcmtfrcsjcmtfrcs
gfdcrlfs k gcludf jks vcl gfdcrlfs k gcludf jks vcl mfgf kspcmtfs dcj mflsujtkltc. ]a cj Pcy dc mfgf kspcmtfs dcj mflsujtkltc. ]a cj Pcy dc Mfpks kpkrcmc cl tuMfpks kpkrcmc cl tu
jcmturk, saelaiamk quc vfs gasgf bks cstkdf cxpcragcltkldf csk mkrtk dc kjeulk jcmturk, saelaiamk quc vfs gasgf bks cstkdf cxpcragcltkldf csk mkrtk dc kjeulk gklcrk (fgklcrk (f
pucdc quc jf lcmcsatcs, dcpcldacldf dc jk pfsamaýl pucdc quc jf lcmcsatcs, dcpcldacldf dc jk pfsamaýl cl jk jcmturk). ^crf, bky gës cl jk jcmturk). ^crf, bky gës pfsa`ajadkdcs dcpfsa`ajadkdcs dc
quc rcprcscltc ul kspcmtf dcj mflsujtkltc, almjusf mukldf tkg`aál aldamkl k ftrk quc rcprcscltc ul kspcmtf dcj mflsujtkltc, almjusf mukldf tkg`aál aldamkl k ftrk pcrsflk. Cspcrsflk. Cs
dcmar, jk Pcalk dc @kstfs pucdc dcmar, jk Pcalk dc @kstfs pucdc scr tu gkdrc, pcrf tkg`aál sfs vfs. scr tu gkdrc, pcrf tkg`aál sfs vfs. Cstf sc dc`c k quc ktrkcgfsCstf sc dc`c k quc ktrkcgfs
bkmak lfsftrfs k pcrsflks quc rcijcokl vcrdkdcs sf`rc lfsftrfs. ^krk dcmarjf dc ftrk bkmak lfsftrfs k pcrsflks quc rcijcokl vcrdkdcs sf`rc lfsftrfs. ^krk dcmarjf dc ftrk gklcrk, jfgklcrk, jf
quc vcgfs cl ftrks pcrsflks prfvaclc dc quc vcgfs cl ftrks pcrsflks prfvaclc dc quaclcs sfgfs lfsftrfs gasgfs. Cl ftrks pkjk`rks, vcsquaclcs sfgfs lfsftrfs gasgfs. Cl ftrks pkjk`rks, vcs
k tu gkdrc mfgf k tu gkdrc mfgf jk rcalk dc @kstfs pfrquc csk jk rcalk dc @kstfs pfrquc csk mukjadkd cxastc cl vfs. ^krk ftrk pcrsflk, mfgf mukjadkd cxastc cl vfs. ^krk ftrk pcrsflk, mfgf cjcj
 ocic dc tu gk ocic dc tu gkdrc, tu gkdrc drc, tu gkdrc pfdrçk scr gës cj Mpfdrçk scr gës cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Frk`kjjcrf dc Frfs.fs.
Kjeulfs jcmtfrcs prciacrcl lf altcltkr dcsmairkr cj kmcrtaof dc k quaál Kjeulfs jcmtfrcs prciacrcl lf altcltkr dcsmairkr cj kmcrtaof dc k quaál pfdrçk sag`fjazkr ulk mkrtkpfdrçk sag`fjazkr ulk mkrtk
dc jk mfrtc cl dc jk mfrtc cl jk vadk dcj mflsujtkltc. F cvatkl tkjcs adcltaiamkmaflcs pfr mfgpjctf y sfjf bk`jkljk vadk dcj mflsujtkltc. F cvatkl tkjcs adcltaiamkmaflcs pfr mfgpjctf y sfjf bk`jkl
sf`rc jk mkrtk dc gklcrk sag`ýjamk, f sf`rc jk mkrtk dc gklcrk sag`ýjamk, f jc prceultkl kj mflsujtkltc mýgf mrccl quc cs jc prceultkl kj mflsujtkltc mýgf mrccl quc cs jk mkrtk. ]a cjjk mkrtk. ]a cj
Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs kpkrcmc sf`rc jk gcsk, cj jcmtfr Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs kpkrcmc sf`rc jk gcsk, cj jcmtfr pfdrçk prceultkr?pfdrçk prceultkr? ‚¶‚¶Mýgf dcsmra`arçk k cstkMýgf dcsmra`arçk k cstk
pcrsflk6 ¶[uá pkrcmc cstkr bkmacldf6 " f `acl,pcrsflk6 ¶[uá pkrcmc cstkr bkmacldf6 " f `acl, ‚‚Mukldf vcs cstk agkecl, ¶kjeuacl tc vaclc k Mukldf vcs cstk agkecl, ¶kjeuacl tc vaclc k jkjk
gcltc6gcltc6
Cstc clifquc taclc gumbf scltadf y pucdc kbfrrkr gumbf tacgpf y Cstc clifquc taclc gumbf scltadf y pucdc kbfrrkr gumbf tacgpf y oucefs dc kdavalklzks. ]a cjoucefs dc kdavalklzks. ]a cj
mflsujtkltc rcspfldc?mflsujtkltc rcspfldc? ‚¡‚¡Dafs gçf! Cstc cs cj tçf Oukl cl cj pamlam dc jk scgklk pkskdk" y cstkjjk clDafs gçf! Cstc cs cj tçf Oukl cl cj pamlam dc jk scgklk pkskdk" y cstkjjk cl
jjkltf, cstf prf`k`jcgcltc sck gumbf gës saelaiamktavf quc sa jjkltf, cstf prf`k`jcgcltc sck gumbf gës saelaiamktavf quc sa vfs, mfgf jcmtfr, tc tkg`kjcks mflvfs, mfgf jcmtfr, tc tkg`kjcks mfl
irkscs mfgf "cstc cs kjeuacl kmtavf y cláreamf" f, irkscs mfgf "cstc cs kjeuacl kmtavf y cláreamf" f, pcfr kÿl, alvcltkr ul gclskoc gëeamf. agkealkpcfr kÿl, alvcltkr ul gclskoc gëeamf. agkealk
cl tu mk`czk quaál pfdrçk cl tu mk`czk quaál pfdrçk scr y pfr quá scr y pfr quá cs agpfrtkltc (ul mk`kjjcrf lf taclc quc scr ul cs agpfrtkltc (ul mk`kjjcrf lf taclc quc scr ul bfg`rc,bfg`rc,
la ulk rcalk ulk guocr8 bk`jkrcgfs gës sf`rc cj eálcrf y jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc cl ul gfgcltf).la ulk rcalk ulk guocr8 bk`jkrcgfs gës sf`rc cj eálcrf y jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc cl ul gfgcltf).
Sl prf`jcgk dc prceultkrjc kj mflsujtkltc k quaál Sl prf`jcgk dc prceultkrjc kj mflsujtkltc k quaál vc cl jk mkrtk cs vc cl jk mkrtk cs quc pucdc pkrcmcr ulkquc pucdc pkrcmcr ulk
"trkgpk". Yfs sfs cj Tkrftastk, sc supflc quc tclcs quc sk`cr "trkgpk". Yfs sfs cj Tkrftastk, sc supflc quc tclcs quc sk`cr cstks mfsks. Jfs tkrftastks quccstks mfsks. Jfs tkrftastks quc
prciacrcl trk`kokr dc cstk gklcrk prciacrcl trk`kokr dc cstk gklcrk eclcrkjgclteclcrkjgcltc alifrgkrël kj c alifrgkrël kj mflsujtkltc mfl kltamapkmaýl mflmflsujtkltc mfl kltamapkmaýl mfl
ulk dcmjkrkmaýl mfgf,ulk dcmjkrkmaýl mfgf, ‚‚Gas jcmturks sfl altcrkmtavks. ^ucdc quc tc prceultc quc vcs cl Gas jcmturks sfl altcrkmtavks. ^ucdc quc tc prceultc quc vcs cl jkjk
agkecl".agkecl".
F`scrvcl cstc cocgpjf?F`scrvcl cstc cocgpjf?
Cstël k pultf dc alamakr ulk Cstël k pultf dc alamakr ulk scsaýl mfl ulk guocr, cstk guocr taclc scsaýl mfl ulk guocr, cstk guocr taclc cl su mk`czk ulk adckcl su mk`czk ulk adck
prccstk`jcmadk dc jf quc saelaiamk scr ul tkrftastk y prccstk`jcmadk dc jf quc saelaiamk scr ul tkrftastk y jf quc vfs jf quc vfs mfgf tkj, tclcs quc bkmcr. ]kjc cjmfgf tkj, tclcs quc bkmcr. ]kjc cj
Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs, y jc prceultks mfgf vc k csk mkrtk, lf jc eustý y sc jcvkltý dc ul skjtfMk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs, y jc prceultks mfgf vc k csk mkrtk, lf jc eustý y sc jcvkltý dc ul skjtf
damacldf quc cjjk "cstk`k bkmacldf tfdf cj trk`kof". ]c damacldf quc cjjk "cstk`k bkmacldf tfdf cj trk`kof". ]c vk y tc qucdks pclskldf cl vk y tc qucdks pclskldf cl jf murafsf dcjf murafsf dc
quc ulk kmmaýl tkl quc ulk kmmaýl tkl altclsk c agpujsavk cs mkrkmtcrastamk dcj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs.altclsk c agpujsavk cs mkrkmtcrastamk dcj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs.
Cstk satukmaýl ¶quá tc bkmc pclskr6 ¶Csc Cstk satukmaýl ¶quá tc bkmc pclskr6 ¶Csc mk`kjjcrf aldamk ulk pcrsflk cxtcrlk f kjef gës mk`kjjcrf aldamk ulk pcrsflk cxtcrlk f kjef gës altcrlfaltcrlf
prfpaf dcj prfpaf dcj mflsujtkltc6mflsujtkltc6
Cstrcjjks dc malc, mucltfs dc Cstrcjjks dc malc, mucltfs dc bkdks, supcrbárfcsbkdks, supcrbárfcs??  
Kjeulks pcrsflks sc mrckl csmclkrafs dfldc jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc sfl Kjeulks pcrsflks sc mrckl csmclkrafs dfldc jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc sfl pkrtamapcs. Kjeulfs jfspkrtamapcs. Kjeulfs jfs
ksfmakl mfl su ksfmakl mfl su pcjçmujk ikvfratk, mkltkltcs f pcjçmujk ikvfratk, mkltkltcs f mcjc`radkmcjc`radkdcs. ̂ krk bkmcrdcs. ̂ krk bkmcr cstf, pragcrf lcmcsatkscstf, pragcrf lcmcsatks
  
  
=0=0
tclcr ulk adck dc jf tclcr ulk adck dc jf quc rcprcscltk mkdk mkrtk, pcrf ulk vcz quc quc rcprcscltk mkdk mkrtk, pcrf ulk vcz quc tcleks csk adck eclcrkj, pfdcstcleks csk adck eclcrkj, pfdcs
dkrjc vadk damacldf, pfr cocgpjf, quc jk dkrjc vadk damacldf, pfr cocgpjf, quc jk Pcalk dc Mfpks cs Gkrajyl Gflrfc, f cj Pcalk dc Mfpks cs Gkrajyl Gflrfc, f cj Pcy dc Frfs csPcy dc Frfs cs
Dflkjd Trugp. ]a jfs Dflkjd Trugp. ]a jfs muktrf mk`kjjcrfs iucrkl jfs @cktjcs, ¶Muëjcs scrçkl6 ]a prcicras jk muktrf mk`kjjcrfs iucrkl jfs @cktjcs, ¶Muëjcs scrçkl6 ]a prcicras jk ýpcrk,ýpcrk,
pfdrçks bkmcr jf gasgf pfdrçks bkmcr jf gasgf mfl jks erkldcs cstrcjjks? pkocs mfgf gczzfsfprklfs, mk`kjjcrfs mfgfmfl jks erkldcs cstrcjjks? pkocs mfgf gczzfsfprklfs, mk`kjjcrfs mfgf
tclfrcs, rcalks mfgf sfprklfs y rcycs mfgf `krçtflfs. F tclfrcs, rcalks mfgf sfprklfs y rcycs mfgf `krçtflfs. F pfdrçks bkmcr pcrsflkocs dc tuspfdrçks bkmcr pcrsflkocs dc tus
pcjçmujks. Dc bcmbf, sc bkl pu`jamkdf `krkoks pcjçmujks. Dc bcmbf, sc bkl pu`jamkdf `krkoks cl jks quc cj krtastk utajazý cl jks quc cj krtastk utajazý iaeurks trkdamaflkjcs pkrkiaeurks trkdamaflkjcs pkrk
jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc pcrf jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc pcrf mfl mkrks dc cstrcjjks dc malc mjmfl mkrks dc cstrcjjks dc malc mjësamks.ësamks.
^crsflkjgcltc, yf jks rcjkmaflf mfl jfs Dafscs/Dafsks dc jk ^crsflkjgcltc, yf jks rcjkmaflf mfl jfs Dafscs/Dafsks dc jk gatfjfeçk eracek. ^fr cocgpjf, jk gatfjfeçk eracek. ^fr cocgpjf, jk PcalkPcalk
dc cspkdks scrçk Ktclck, Dafsk dc jk dc cspkdks scrçk Ktclck, Dafsk dc jk sk`adurçk y jk Cstrktceak. ^fscadýl, Dafs dcj Gkr, sk`adurçk y jk Cstrktceak. ^fscadýl, Dafs dcj Gkr, scrçk cj Pcyscrçk cj Pcy
dc Mfpks, _cus, Dafs dcj dc Mfpks, _cus, Dafs dcj Macjf y cj Pkyf, scrçk Macjf y cj Pkyf, scrçk cj Pcy dc Cspkdks.cj Pcy dc Cspkdks.
^fdcs bkmcr jf gasgf mfl jfs ja`rfs y jfs mucltfs dc bkdks. ]a cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs iucrk ul^fdcs bkmcr jf gasgf mfl jfs ja`rfs y jfs mucltfs dc bkdks. ]a cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs iucrk ul
pcrsflkoc dc tu bastfrak ikvfratk, ¶quaál scrçk6 ]a pcrsflkoc dc tu bastfrak ikvfratk, ¶quaál scrçk6 ]a pclsks cl ul pcrsflkoc quc kgks, pclsks cl ul pcrsflkoc quc kgks, ¶quá mkrtk dc¶quá mkrtk dc
jk mfrtc jf jk mfrtc jf sag`fjazkrçk6 Jfs cltusakstks dcj tkrft k gcludf tfgkl ulk lfvcjk cl sag`fjazkrçk6 Jfs cltusakstks dcj tkrft k gcludf tfgkl ulk lfvcjk cl pkrtamujkr (f ulkpkrtamujkr (f ulk
pcjçmujk f scrac) y ksaelkl pcrsflkocs. K pcjçmujk f scrac) y ksaelkl pcrsflkocs. K vcmcs pfdcgfs bkmcr cstc cocrmamaf gcofr sa mkg`akgfsvcmcs pfdcgfs bkmcr cstc cocrmamaf gcofr sa mkg`akgfs
jfs tçtujfs dc jks mkrtks pfr kjef quc sc koustc kj tcgk (mkg`akr jfs tçtujfs dc jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtcjfs tçtujfs dc jks mkrtks pfr kjef quc sc koustc kj tcgk (mkg`akr jfs tçtujfs dc jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc
sc bk mflvcrtadf cl ulk sc bk mflvcrtadf cl ulk trkdamaýl gfdcrlk). Jfs mýgams k gcludf trkdamaýl gfdcrlk). Jfs mýgams k gcludf pkrcmcl iulmaflkr cl ul lavcjpkrcmcl iulmaflkr cl ul lavcj
krquctçpamf, y mfgf rcsujtkdf, pucdcl mfalmadar guy `acl mfl krquctçpamf, y mfgf rcsujtkdf, pucdcl mfalmadar guy `acl mfl jks agëeclcs dcj Tkrft.jks agëeclcs dcj Tkrft.
^KEC DC @K]TF]?^KEC DC @K]TF]?
Dcsdc cj pultf dc vastk dc jk Efjdcl Dkwl, cstk ]ftk saelaiamkrçk jf quc jk clcreçk dc jfs @kstfsDcsdc cj pultf dc vastk dc jk Efjdcl Dkwl, cstk ]ftk saelaiamkrçk jf quc jk clcreçk dc jfs @kstfs
krdacltcs trkc kj guldf, jf quc prfdumcl. ]al cg`kref, sa jf garkgfs dcsdc cj pultf dc vastk dcjkrdacltcs trkc kj guldf, jf quc prfdumcl. ]al cg`kref, sa jf garkgfs dcsdc cj pultf dc vastk dcj
dcskrrfjjf, mfgfdcskrrfjjf, mfgf jk jk iaeurk gës ofvcl cl jk iaeurk gës ofvcl cl jk mfrtc dc @kstfs, pfdcgfs vcrjf mfgf klsafsf,mfrtc dc @kstfs, pfdcgfs vcrjf mfgf klsafsf,
cgfmaflkdf, ulk mkrtk dc mfgaclzfs. Ycf jk cgfmaflkdf, ulk mkrtk dc mfgaclzfs. Ycf jk ]ftk dc @kstfs mfgf jk pragcrk dc ]ftk dc @kstfs mfgf jk pragcrk dc jks mkrtks dc jkjks mkrtks dc jk
mfrtc, pfr jf quc mfrtc, pfr jf quc mfgpkrtc mukjadkdcs mfl cj Jfmf y cj Ks mfgpkrtc mukjadkdcs mfl cj Jfmf y cj Ks dc @kstfs.dc @kstfs.  
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Ircsmurk, cltusaksgf, eklks dc cgpczkr kjef. Ircsmurk, cltusaksgf, eklks dc cgpczkr kjef. Lftamaks cgfmaflkltcs, pfsa`jcgcltc ul kgkltcLftamaks cgfmaflkltcs, pfsa`jcgcltc ul kgkltc
iacj, f almjusf kjeuacliacj, f almjusf kjeuacl ‚‚jfmfjfmf‗‗ dc kgfr, pcrdacldf cj  dc kgfr, pcrdacldf cj scltadf pfr jk pksaýl. Kjtcrlktavkgcltc, lf`jcscltadf pfr jk pksaýl. Kjtcrlktavkgcltc, lf`jc
y dcsaltcrcskdf. Dcsdc cj pultf dc vastk dc y dcsaltcrcskdf. Dcsdc cj pultf dc vastk dc jk Efjdcl Dkwl, kjef jk Efjdcl Dkwl, kjef rckj quc surec dc ulk clcreçkrckj quc surec dc ulk clcreçk
krdacltc.krdacltc.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Almcrtadug`rc, vkmajkmaýl, mkutcjk. ̂ ucdc scr ul Almcrtadug`rc, vkmajkmaýl, mkutcjk. ̂ ucdc scr ul kgkltc aliacj.kgkltc aliacj.
  
  
====
MK@KJJCPF DC @K]TF]MK@KJJCPF DC @K]TF]  
¶Muëj cs jk mukjadkd csclmakj dc ul mk`kjjcrf6 Cs ar y vfjvcr. ^krk cgprcldcr ulk `ÿsqucdk y jucef¶Muëj cs jk mukjadkd csclmakj dc ul mk`kjjcrf6 Cs ar y vfjvcr. ^krk cgprcldcr ulk `ÿsqucdk y jucef
rcmupcrkr ul pfdcr, ulk mukjadkd. Cstk cs jk rcmupcrkr ul pfdcr, ulk mukjadkd. Cstk cs jk bastfrak quc kjeulfs bkl suecradf cl bastfrak quc kjeulfs bkl suecradf cl tfrlf k jk tfrlf k jk adckadck
dc quc lf bdc quc lf bky mk`kjjcrfs cl jks mkrtks. Cj mk`kjjcrf sc iuc, pcrf ky mk`kjjcrfs cl jks mkrtks. Cj mk`kjjcrf sc iuc, pcrf cl cj Tkrft rcercsk.cl cj Tkrft rcercsk.
Cltflmcs, ¶[uá `usmk cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs, ¶quá dcsmu`rc y Cltflmcs, ¶[uá `usmk cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs, ¶quá dcsmu`rc y quá trkc dc vucjtk6 Qf quá trkc dc vucjtk6 Qf darçk qucdarçk quc
`usmk jk kvclturk, kltc tfdf, ulk `usmk jk kvclturk, kltc tfdf, ulk skjadk pkrk su krdacltc clcreçk. ]a dcscks adcltaiamkrjf mfgfskjadk pkrk su krdacltc clcreçk. ]a dcscks adcltaiamkrjf mfgf
kjeuacl cl tu vadk, kjeuacl cl tu vadk, `usmk k csk pcrsflk quc sck `usmk k csk pcrsflk quc sck ktrkmtavf, murafsf, cláreamf. ^ucdc quc lf tclekktrkmtavf, murafsf, cláreamf. ^ucdc quc lf tclek
jfs pacs cl jk jfs pacs cl jk tacrrk, tclek gkj eclaf f tacrrk, tclek gkj eclaf f sagpjcgcltc sck agpkmacltc mfl jf quc sck k`urradf ysagpjcgcltc sck agpkmacltc mfl jf quc sck k`urradf y
rcpctatavf. Q mflsadcrk tkg`aál quc cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs pfdrçks rcpctatavf. Q mflsadcrk tkg`aál quc cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs pfdrçks scr vfs, csks mukjadkdcs qucscr vfs, csks mukjadkdcs quc
fpcrkl cl tu vadk fpcrkl cl tu vadk cl cstc gfgcltf.cl cstc gfgcltf.
^ucdc bk`cr pcjaerf dc qucgkrsc mfl cstc mk`kjjcrf, pfrquc cs purf ^ucdc bk`cr pcjaerf dc qucgkrsc mfl cstc mk`kjjcrf, pfrquc cs purf iucef, ulk rcmctk pkrk jfsiucef, ulk rcmctk pkrk jfs
almcldafs ifrcstkjcs. Cj mk`kjjf sc clmk`ratk mfgf sa almcldafs ifrcstkjcs. Cj mk`kjjf sc clmk`ratk mfgf sa áj tkg`aál kpclks pudacrk mfltclcrsc.áj tkg`aál kpclks pudacrk mfltclcrsc.
Cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs pucdc scr csc tapf Cj Mk`kjjcrf dc @kstfs pucdc scr csc tapf dc bárfc aldavadukj, quc lf dc bárfc aldavadukj, quc lf quacrc pcrtclcmcr k laleÿlquacrc pcrtclcmcr k laleÿl
erupf, pcrf cstë klsafsf pfr erupf, pcrf cstë klsafsf pfr mfrrcear jfs crrfrcs, sacgprc quc lf sck k`urradf.mfrrcear jfs crrfrcs, sacgprc quc lf sck k`urradf.
Cl cj PU cj Cl cj PU cj ^koc, cj Mk`kjjcrf y cj Pcy taclcl skjkgkldrks (jkekrtfs dc iucef) cl ^koc, cj Mk`kjjcrf y cj Pcy taclcl skjkgkldrks (jkekrtfs dc iucef) cl sus tÿlamks, pcrfsus tÿlamks, pcrf
sfjf jks skjkgkldrks dcj Pcy taclcl jk sfjf jks skjkgkldrks dcj Pcy taclcl jk mfjk cl jk `fmk, jf mfjk cl jk `fmk, jf quc quacrc dcmar quc cstël mfgpjctks.quc quacrc dcmar quc cstël mfgpjctks.
Mksa tfdfs jfs Mk`kjjcrfs cstël k`acrtfs, pfrquc taclc gumbf quc cxpcragcltkr kltcs dc qucMksa tfdfs jfs Mk`kjjcrfs cstël k`acrtfs, pfrquc taclc gumbf quc cxpcragcltkr kltcs dc quc
pucdk pclskr cl pucdk pclskr cl cstk`jcmccstk`jcmcrsc.rsc.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Kvclturcrf, ktrcvadf, kjeuacl cláreamf y mfltuldcltc. Mfgf pcrsflk, pucdc scr guy clmkltkdfrKvclturcrf,ktrcvadf, kjeuacl cláreamf y mfltuldcltc. Mfgf pcrsflk, pucdc scr guy clmkltkdfr
y sceurf. ^ucdc scr ulk mkrtk y sceurf. ^ucdc scr ulk mkrtk dc vakoc.dc vakoc.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
^fsa`jcs rctrksfs c altcrrupmaflcs. Mfliaklzk cxmcsavk, mfgf sa cj mk`kjjcrf sc mkycrk dc su ^fsa`jcs rctrksfs c altcrrupmaflcs. Mfliaklzk cxmcsavk, mfgf sa cj mk`kjjcrf sc mkycrk dc su mk`kjjfmk`kjjf
pfrquc sagpjcgcltc lf cstë jastf pkrk tfdf pfrquc sagpjcgcltc lf cstë jastf pkrk tfdf jf quc cstë trktkldf dc bkmcr. Cj jf quc cstë trktkldf dc bkmcr. Cj clmkltf pucdcclmkltf pucdc
dcsekstkrsc.dcsekstkrsc.
PCALK DC @K]TF]PCALK DC @K]TF]  
Cstk Pcalk cs sceurk, iucrtc, icjaz. Cl cj Cstk Pcalk cs sceurk, iucrtc, icjaz. Cl cj Padcr Ukatc sfstaclc ul earksfj, mfgf sa bu`acrk Padcr Ukatc sfstaclc ul earksfj, mfgf sa bu`acrk sadfsadf
krrklmkdf dcj okrdçl dc jk mkrtk dcj sfj. Jfs jcflcs cl su trflf aldamkl su mflcxaýl mfl cj saelf dckrrklmkdf dcj okrdçl dc jk mkrtk dcj sfj. Jfs jcflcs cl su trflf aldamkl su mflcxaýl mfl cj saelf dc
Jcf.Jcf.
Jk Pcalk cstë trklquajk y mfliakdk, pcrf pJk Pcalk cstë trklquajk y mfliakdk, pcrf pucdc scr ulk pfdcrfsk eucrrcrk. Jk mukjadkd csclmakj dcucdc scr ulk pfdcrfsk eucrrcrk. Jk mukjadkd csclmakj dc
jk rcalk cs jk jk rcalk cs jk gkcstrçk, y cjjk cs jk gkcstrk dcj iucef, jk gkcstrçk, y cjjk cs jk gkcstrk dcj iucef, jk pkrtc icgclalk dc jk tftkj mfliaklzk. Jfspkrtc icgclalk dc jk tftkj mfliaklzk. Jfs
@kstfs sfl clcreçk scxukj, y cl cj PU cs jk gës ikgfsk pfr scr jk gës scxukj dc jks rcalks, yk quc@kstfs sfl clcreçk scxukj, y cl cj PU cs jk gës ikgfsk pfr scr jk gës scxukj dc jks rcalks, yk quc
sc sacltk mfl jks pacrlks k`acrtks.sc sacltk mfl jks pacrlks k`acrtks.
  
  
=4=4
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Cs sceurk dc sç Cs sceurk dc sç gasgk, vavaiamkltc, eclcrfsk, pcrf k vcmcs icrfz. ^ucdc scr kpksaflkdkgasgk, vavaiamkltc, eclcrfsk, pcrf k vcmcs icrfz. ^ucdc scr kpksaflkdk
scxukjgcltc, pcrf agpkmacltc mfl ulk pkrcok quc gucstrk dc`ajadkd f vkmajkmaýl.scxukjgcltc, pcrf agpkmacltc mfl ulk pkrcok quc gucstrk dc`ajadkd f vkmajkmaýl.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Eclcrfsk y `uclk cl ulk mrasas, pucdc agpkmacltkrsc mfl satukmaflcs quc sc prfjfleklEclcrfsk y `uclk cl ulk mrasas, pucdc agpkmacltkrsc mfl satukmaflcs quc sc prfjflekl
dcgksakdf. Lcmcsatk cstkr rfdckdk dc pcrsflks y cl satukmaflcs quc k`krmkl jk vadk, y pudcgksakdf. Lcmcsatk cstkr rfdckdk dc pcrsflks y cl satukmaflcs quc k`krmkl jk vadk, y pucdccdc
tclcr prf`jcgks pkrk mfgprcldcr jks tclcr prf`jcgks pkrk mfgprcldcr jks jagatkmaflcs.jagatkmaflcs.
PCQ DC @K]TF]?PCQ DC @K]TF]?  
Ksç mfgf jks rcalks sfl Ksç mfgf jks rcalks sfl cj dfgalaf, jfs rcycs sfl cj dfgalaf, jfs rcycs sfl jfs ef`crlkltcs. Mfgf pkrtc krdacltc dc mkdkjfs ef`crlkltcs. Mfgf pkrtc krdacltc dc mkdk
pkjf, pucdc pkrcmcr quc dfgalkl k jfs pkjf, pucdc pkrcmcr quc dfgalkl k jfs ftrfs trcs, pcrf sfjf pucdcl ef`crlkr ciamkzgcltc mfl jkftrfs trcs, pcrf sfjf pucdcl ef`crlkr ciamkzgcltc mfl jk
rcalk mfgf mfgpkûcrk, cj mk`kjjcrf mfgf kecltc y cj rcalk mfgf mfgpkûcrk, cj mk`kjjcrf mfgf kecltc y cj pkoc mfgf lucvks pfsa`ajadkdcs. Cstc Pcypkoc mfgf lucvks pfsa`ajadkdcs. Cstc Pcy
pucdc arrkdakr ulk erkl mfliaklzk jk pucdc arrkdakr ulk erkl mfliaklzk jk mukj pucdc mflvcrtarsc cl krrfeklmak kjrcdcdfr dc pcrsflksmukj pucdc mflvcrtarsc cl krrfeklmak kjrcdcdfr dc pcrsflks
quc lf sfl tkl pfdcrfsks f sceurks dc sç gasgks mfgf áj.quc lf sfl tkl pfdcrfsks f sceurks dc sç gasgks mfgf áj.
]a `acl su ]a `acl su pfdcr pkrcmc ulaiamkdf, su pkpcj pucdc mfljjcvkr ulk mfltrkdammaýl. Cs dcmar, pfdcr pkrcmc ulaiamkdf, su pkpcj pucdc mfljjcvkr ulk mfltrkdammaýl. Cs dcmar, cs jkcs jk
lkturkjczk dc jfs rcycs scltkrsc cl sus trflfs y lkturkjczk dc jfs rcycs scltkrsc cl sus trflfs y cstkr daspfla`jcs pkrk ef`crlkr, bkmcr mugpjar jkscstkr daspfla`jcs pkrk ef`crlkr, bkmcr mugpjar jks
jcycs y ktcldcr k jfs jcycs y ktcldcr k jfs sfjamatkltcs quc `usmkl su kyudk. Cs jk lkturkjczk dcj iucef gfvcrsc, `usmkrsfjamatkltcs quc `usmkl su kyudk. Cs jk lkturkjczk dcj iucef gfvcrsc, `usmkr
jk ja`crtkd y rcmbkzkr mukjquacr mfsk quc jf jk ja`crtkd y rcmbkzkr mukjquacr mfsk quc jf rctclek. ]a lftks cl jrctclek. ]a lftks cl jk agkecl dcj PU pkrcmc scltkrsck agkecl dcj PU pkrcmc scltkrsc
creuadf cl juekr dc rcmfstkrsc cl su creuadf cl juekr dc rcmfstkrsc cl su trflf, mfgf sa trflf, mfgf sa quasacrk arsc y `usmkr kvclturks, lucvksquasacrk arsc y `usmkr kvclturks, lucvks
cxpcraclmaks. ^ucdc clvadakr jk bk`ajadkd dcj mk`kjjcrf pkrk mk`kjekr y `usmkr kvclturks, f jk dc cxpcraclmaks. ^ucdc clvadakr jk bk`ajadkd dcj mk`kjjcrf pkrk mk`kjekr y `usmkr kvclturks, f jk dc jkjk
rcalk pkrk dasirutkr dc su `uclk rcalk pkrk dasirutkr dc su `uclk vadk.vadk.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Slk iaeurk guy sceurk, pucdc scr tkltf ulk Slk iaeurk guy sceurk, pucdc scr tkltf ulk guocr mfgf ul guocr mfgf ul bfg`rc, pfrquc cj rcy cs ul pkpcj, bfg`rc, pfrquc cj rcy cs ul pkpcj, lflf
ulk mucstaýl dc `afjfeçk. ^ucdc scr ulk mucstaýl dc `afjfeçk. ^ucdc scr agpkmacltc mfl kqucjjfs quc kmtÿkl f paclskl dcgksakdfagpkmacltc mfl kqucjjfs quc kmtÿkl f paclskl dcgksakdf
jcltf f quc lf jcltf f quc lf pucdcl sceuarjc cj ratgf, la kirfltkr su pucdcl sceuarjc cj ratgf, la kirfltkr su tcldclmak k bkmcrsc mkref. ]al cg`kref, lftcldclmak k bkmcrsc mkref. ]al cg`kref, lftaclc kstumak la gkjk vfjultkd, sfjf taclc kstumak la gkjk vfjultkd, sfjf ulk pfdcrfsk clcreçk.ulk pfdcrfsk clcreçk.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
]a jf pruc`kl f ]a jf pruc`kl f clmacrrkl dc kjeulk gklcrk, pucdc rckmmaflkr mfl clfof. ^fr cj clmacrrkl dc kjeulk gklcrk, pucdc rckmmaflkr mfl clfof. ^fr cj mfltrkraf, jksmfltrkraf, jks
marmulstklmaks daiçmajcs pucdcl jjcvkrjf k dudkr dc sç marmulstklmaks daiçmajcs pucdcl jjcvkrjf k dudkr dc sç gasgf, prfdumacldf ulk cspcmac dc mrasasgasgf, prfdumacldf ulk cspcmac dc mrasas
pkrk cstc pcrsflkoc sugkgcltc mfliakdf.pkrk cstc pcrsflkoc sugkgcltc mfliakdf.
  
  
=3=3
^KOC DC MF^K]?^KOC DC MF^K]?  
Mukldf garkgfs jk agkecl dc PU, Mukldf garkgfs jk agkecl dc PU, vcgfs ul ^koc ofvcl sfstclacldf jk mfpk vcgfs ul ^koc ofvcl sfstclacldf jk mfpk cl jf quc gc pkrcmccl jf quc gc pkrcmc
ulk pfsturk dc iksmalkmaýl.ulk pfsturk dc iksmalkmaýl.
Kjef cxtrkfrdalkraf sumcdc cl cstk agkecl. Sl pcz cgcrec dc jk Kjef cxtrkfrdalkraf sumcdc cl cstk agkecl. Sl pcz cgcrec dc jk mfpk, jk ÿlamk mfpk, jk ÿlamk mfpk cl dfldc skjcmfpk cl dfldc skjc
kjef kdcgës dcj keuk. Dc`adf k quc su pkpcj lf rcquacrc quc bkek lkdk, la mk`kjekr k laleÿlkjef kdcgës dcj keuk. Dc`adf k quc su pkpcj lf rcquacrc quc bkek lkdk, la mk`kjekr k laleÿl
jkdf, mfgf mk`kjjcrf, la dfgalkr cj jkdf, mfgf mk`kjjcrf, la dfgalkr cj cjcgcltf, mfgf rcalk, la cstkr k mkref, cjcgcltf, mfgf rcalk, la cstkr k mkref, mfgf cj rcy, pucdc vcrmfgf cj rcy, pucdc vcr
jf quc jk jf quc jk gkyfrçk dc lfsftrfs aelfrkrçk, jfs vcrdkdcrfs prfdumtfs dc jk gkyfrçk dc lfsftrfs aelfrkrçk, jfs vcrdkdcrfs prfdumtfs dc jk agkealkmaýl.agkealkmaýl.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Trklquajadkd, gcdatkmaýl, altcrás pfr tcgks csparatukjcs f Trklquajadkd, gcdatkmaýl, altcrás pfr tcgks csparatukjcs f agkealktavfs sal lcmcsadkd dc bkmcragkealktavfs sal lcmcsadkd dc bkmcr
lkdk mfl cjjfs. Jfs lkdk mfl cjjfs. Jfs pkocs pucdcl scr gclskocrfs y jk ]ftk dc pkocs pucdcl scr gclskocrfs y jk ]ftk dc Mfpks pucdc trkcr gclskocs dcjMfpks pucdc trkcr gclskocs dcj
su`mflsmacltc, almjuadk alifrgkmsu`mflsmacltc, almjuadk alifrgkmaýl psçquamk. ^ucdc scr cstudakltc dc fmujtasgf f aýl psçquamk. ^ucdc scr cstudakltc dc fmujtasgf f gatfjfeçk.gatfjfeçk.
^fsa`jcgcltc scdummaýl, ̀ cjjczk.^fsa`jcgcltc scdummaýl, ̀ cjjczk.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
^rcfmupkdf pfr mfsks quc vaclcl dc jk ^rcfmupkdf pfr mfsks quc vaclcl dc jk agkealkmaýl f dcj su`mflsmacltc. ]cdummaýl sal pralmapaf.agkealkmaýl f dcj su`mflsmacltc. ]cdummaýl sal pralmapaf.
MK@KJJCPF DC MF^K]?MK@KJJCPF DC MF^K]?  
Cstk mkrtk cs altcrcskltc dc vcr cl jks Cstk mkrtk cs altcrcskltc dc vcr cl jks jcmturks dc rcjkmaflcs. Slk dc jks scûks dc jcmturks dc rcjkmaflcs. Slk dc jks scûks dc adcltadkd dcjadcltadkd dcj
mk`kjjcrf cscj rfgklmc. Cl jk trkdamaýl mk`kjjcrf cs cj rfgklmc. Cl jk trkdamaýl dcj kgfr mfrtcsklf, cj mk`kjjcrf dcdamk su iucrzk,dcj kgfr mfrtcsklf, cj mk`kjjcrf dcdamk su iucrzk,
dcsaltcrcskdkgcdcsaltcrcskdkgcltc, kj scrvamaf y kdfrkmaýl ltc, kj scrvamaf y kdfrkmaýl dc jk dkgk. Q dc jk dkgk. Q jks Mfpks sfl cj pkjf jks Mfpks sfl cj pkjf dcj kgfr. Kÿldcj kgfr. Kÿl
gës, jks Mfpks rcprcscltkl ul sucûf y gës, jks Mfpks rcprcscltkl ul sucûf y ul dcscf dc garkr bkmak kdcltrf, ulk ul dcscf dc garkr bkmak kdcltrf, ulk iksmalkmaýl pfr ulfiksmalkmaýl pfr ulf
gasgf. ^fr tkltf, jk gasgf. ^fr tkltf, jk mkrtk mfljjcvk ul mflijamtf, ktrkçdf pfr cj mkrtk mfljjcvk ul mflijamtf, ktrkçdf pfr cj kgfr y cj scrvamaf, pcrf kgfr y cj scrvamaf, pcrf dcsckldfdcsckldf
pcrsceuar sus prfpaks iksmalkmaflcs. ^ýlekjf kj jkdf dcj pcrsceuar sus prfpaks iksmalkmaflcs. ^ýlekjf kj jkdf dcj Crgatkûf, y jk mukjadkd altcrafr sc vucjvcCrgatkûf, y jk mukjadkd altcrafr sc vucjvc
gës iucrtc, kj jkdf dc jfs Kgkltcs f cj Dfs dc Mfpks, y cj rfgklmc sc bkmc gës iucrtc.gës iucrtc, kj jkdf dc jfs Kgkltcs f cj Dfs dc Mfpks, y cj rfgklmc sc bkmc gës iucrtc.
Jfs mk`kjjcrfs pkrtcl y rcercskl. ¶[uá `usmk cj Jfs mk`kjjcrfs pkrtcl y rcercskl. ¶[uá `usmk cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Mfpks cl su `ÿsqucdk6 ¶DMk`kjjcrf dc Mfpks cl su `ÿsqucdk6 ¶Dýldc vk6ýldc vk6
¶[uá trkc dc vucjtk6 ¶]crë p¶[uá trkc dc vucjtk6 ¶]crë pkrk jfs dcgës f pkrk krk jfs dcgës f pkrk sç gasgf6 ^ucdc pcrsceuar jk `cjjczk csparatukj fsç gasgf6 ^ucdc pcrsceuar jk `cjjczk csparatukj f
jks gkrkvajjks dc jk ikltksçk, pcrf jks gkrkvajjks dc jk ikltksçk, pcrf taclc prf`jcgks pkrk bkmcr kjef mfl sus dcsmu`ragacltfs.taclc prf`jcgks pkrk bkmcr kjef mfl sus dcsmu`ragacltfs.
Kjeulfs dc jfs vacofs Kjeulfs dc jfs vacofs saelaiamkdfs dc kdavalf pkrk cstk mkrtk bk`jkl dc trkamaýl saelaiamkdfs dc kdavalf pkrk cstk mkrtk bk`jkl dc trkamaýl f irkudc.f irkudc.
  
  
=9=9
F`scrvk, kdcgës, cj cxtrkûf pkrcmadf dcj cstc Mk`kjjcrf mfl jk GF`scrvk, kdcgës, cj cxtrkûf pkrcmadf dcj cstc Mk`kjjcrf mfl jk Gucrtc. ¶Cs cj Mk`kjjcrf ulucrtc. ¶Cs cj Mk`kjjcrf ul
prcskeaf dc ul erkl mkg`af6prcskeaf dc ul erkl mkg`af6
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Pfgëltamk, sfûkdfrk, ktrkpkdk cl ikltkPfgëltamk, sfûkdfrk, ktrkpkdk cl ikltksçks, jcltk. sçks, jcltk. Áj (f cjjk) pucdc scr ul kgkltc dcvftf, pcrfÁj (f cjjk) pucdc scr ul kgkltc dcvftf, pcrf
tkg`aál pucdc qucdkr ktrkpkdf cl sus prfpafs scltagacltfs. ^ucdc clkgfrkrsc dcj kgfr.tkg`aál pucdc qucdkr ktrkpkdf cl sus prfpafs scltagacltfs. ^ucdc clkgfrkrsc dcj kgfr.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Kjef pucdc agpujskrjf k jk Kjef pucdc agpujskrjf k jk kmmaýl, f csc mflijamtf altcrlf pucdc vfjvcrsc gës kmmaýl, f csc mflijamtf altcrlf pucdc vfjvcrsc gës iucrtc. Cs pfsa`jciucrtc. Cs pfsa`jcquc sc jc padk quc bk`jc cl kjeulk satukmaýl daiçmaj f almjusf quc tfgc ulk dcmasaýl átamk.quc sc jc padk quc bk`jc cl kjeulk satukmaýl daiçmaj f almjusf quc tfgc ulk dcmasaýl átamk.
PCALK DC MF^K]?PCALK DC MF^K]?  
Jk Pcalk dc Mfpks taclc ul Jk Pcalk dc Mfpks taclc ul pfdcr cspcmakj. Cstë gumbf gës mcrmk dc pfdcr cspcmakj. Cstë gumbf gës mcrmk dc jk ]kmcrdftask dc jf quc cjjk ]kmcrdftask dc jf quc cj
agpkmacltc Pcy dc @kstfs cstë dcj Gkef, pfrquc jk agpkmacltc Pcy dc @kstfs cstë dcj Gkef, pfrquc jk Pcalk dc Mfpks cs altclsk y Pcalk dc Mfpks cs altclsk y prfiuldkgcltcprfiuldkgcltc
mfgprfgctadk mfl su mkgalf, quc pfdrçkgfs jjkgkr mfgprfgctadk mfl su mkgalf, quc pfdrçkgfs jjkgkr cj mkgalf mrcktavf dcj kgfr. Ukatc damc dcj mkgalf mrcktavf dcj kgfr. Ukatc damc dcc
cjjk quc "vc pcrf tkg`aál kmtÿk, cjjk quc "vc pcrf tkg`aál kmtÿk, y su kmtavadkd kjagcltk su sucûf". Cl y su kmtavadkd kjagcltk su sucûf". Cl jk agkecl dc PU, cjjk jk agkecl dc PU, cjjk garkgark
iaokgcltc su cjk`frkdk mfpk, jk quc pucdc scr iaokgcltc su cjk`frkdk mfpk, jk quc pucdc scr su prfpak mrckmaýl.su prfpak mrckmaýl.
]u trflf dcsmklsk cl tacrrk iargc, cl ]u trflf dcsmklsk cl tacrrk iargc, cl mfgpkrkmaýl mfl cj dcj Pcy, pcrf mfgpkrkmaýl mfl cj dcj Pcy, pcrf cj keuk sc krrcgfjalk k cj keuk sc krrcgfjalk k susu
kjrcdcdfr c almjusf pkrcmc iuldarsc cl su vcstadf, pfr kjrcdcdfr c almjusf pkrcmc iuldarsc cl su vcstadf, pfr jf quc pfdcgfs dcmar quc gczmjk cjjf quc pfdcgfs dcmar quc gczmjk cj
scltagacltf altclsf mfl jk gklaicstkmaýl. Ycf jk altclsadkd dc su scltagacltf altclsf mfl jk gklaicstkmaýl. Ycf jk altclsadkd dc su garkdk sag`ýjamk dc ulkgarkdk sag`ýjamk dc ulk
vfjultkd iucrtc, kulquc sá quc kjeulfs jk vfjultkd iucrtc, kulquc sá quc kjeulfs jk vcl mfl cj mcûf ivcl mfl cj mcûf irulmadf.rulmadf.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Altclsadkd, dcdamkmaýl, kgfr, kjeuacl quc gczmjk scltagacltf mfl kmmaýl. ^ucdc rcprcscltkr k ulAltclsadkd, dcdamkmaýl, kgfr, kjeuacl quc gczmjk scltagacltf mfl kmmaýl. ^ucdc rcprcscltkr k ul
krtastk mrcktavf f jk mrcktavadkd gasgk. Tkg`aál pucdc aldamkr kgfr, tkltf krtastk mrcktavf f jk mrcktavadkd gasgk. Tkg`aál pucdc aldamkr kgfr, tkltf rfgëltamf mfgf kgfrrfgëltamf mfgf kgfr
k jk ikgajak. Murkmaýl k jk ikgajak. Murkmaýl y sclskmaýl dc prftcmmaýl cl kjeulk satukmaýl daiçmaj.y sclskmaýl dc prftcmmaýl cl kjeulk satukmaýl daiçmaj.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Jk uladkd dc vasaýl Jk uladkd dc vasaýl y kmmaýl pucdc rfgpcrsc dc gfdf quc y kmmaýl pucdc rfgpcrsc dc gfdf quc cjjk sc pacrdk cl sus guldfs cjjk sc pacrdk cl sus guldfs altcrlfsaltcrlfsf kmtÿc sal ulk f kmtÿc sal ulk cgfmaýl eclualk. Slk trkdamaýl jk vc mfgf cgfmaýl eclualk. Slk trkdamaýl jk vc mfgf kjeuacl cl quacl lf sc pucdc kjeuacl cl quacl lf sc pucdc mfliakr,mfliakr,
pfsa`jcgcltc ulk mflcxaýl mfl jk adck dc pfsa`jcgcltc ulk mflcxaýl mfl jk adck dc quc csk guocr scdumtfrk pfdrçk "mfrtkr" jk quc csk guocr scdumtfrk pfdrçk "mfrtkr" jk mk`czk dcmk`czk dc
ul bfg`rc.ul bfg`rc.
PCQ DC MF^K]?PCQ DC MF^K]?  
]a mfjfmkgfs k jk Pcalk y kj Pcy dc Mfpks ulf kj jkdf dcj ftrf, lftkr]a mfjfmkgfs k jk Pcalk y kj Pcy dc Mfpks ulf kj jkdf dcj ftrf, lftkrës quc cstk pkrcok mkskdk garkës quc cstk pkrcok mkskdk gark
bkmak ftrf jkdf.bkmak ftrf jkdf.
Gucstrkl k dfs pcrsflks quc vkl pfr Gucstrkl k dfs pcrsflks quc vkl pfr mkgalfs scpkrkdfs, quc pfsa`jcgcltc tclekl ftrfsmkgalfs scpkrkdfs, quc pfsa`jcgcltc tclekl ftrfs
kgkltcs. ¶Tc pkrcmc ulk ifrgk travakj dc altcrprctkr jks erkldcs iaeurks dc kgkltcs. ¶Tc pkrcmc ulk ifrgk travakj dc altcrprctkr jks erkldcs iaeurks dc jks mfrtcs dcj Tkrft6 ]ajks mfrtcs dcj Tkrft6 ]a
  
  
=5=5
cj mbasgc iucrk jk ÿlamk cj mbasgc iucrk jk ÿlamk ifrgk dc kmcrmkrlfs k cjjfs, lfs jagatkrçk ifrgk dc kmcrmkrlfs k cjjfs, lfs jagatkrçk gumbf, pcrf sa qucrcgfsgumbf, pcrf sa qucrcgfs
cltcldcrjfs mfgf pcrsflks, dc`crçkgfs mflsadcrkr jks cltcldcrjfs mfgf pcrsflks, dc`crçkgfs mflsadcrkr jks mukjadkdcs bugklks quc lfs sueacrcl.mukjadkdcs bugklks quc lfs sueacrcl.
jk Pcalk sc vucjvc kutfsuiamacltc, sal lcmcsadkd dc pkrcok.jk Pcalk sc vucjvc kutfsuiamacltc, sal lcmcsadkd dc pkrcok.
]u trflf ijftk sf`rc cj gkr, pcrf cj keuk lulmk tfmk sus pacs.]u trflf ijftk sf`rc cj gkr, pcrf cj keuk lulmk tfmk sus pacs.
Mfgpkrc cstf mfl jk Pcalk, quc sc Mfgpkrc cstf mfl jk Pcalk, quc sc sacltk cl tacrrk y, sal cg`kref, pcrgatc quc sacltk cl tacrrk y, sal cg`kref, pcrgatc quc cj keuk ijuyk bkmakcj keuk ijuyk bkmak
su vcstadf. Cj Pcy dc su vcstadf. Cj Pcy dc Mfpks pucdc aldamkr ulk cgfmaýl rcpragadk, kjeuacl mfl prfiuldf Mfpks pucdc aldamkr ulk cgfmaýl rcpragadk, kjeuacl mfl prfiuldf lavcjcs dclavcjcs dc
scltagacltf quc lf gucstrk cstc jkdf k jfs dcgës pkrk quc lf jf k`rugc.scltagacltf quc lf gucstrk cstc jkdf k jfs dcgës pkrk quc lf jf k`rugc.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?
Cj keuk sueacrc ul pfdcr kjquCj keuk sueacrc ul pfdcr kjquçgamf pkrk trklsifrgkr f mklkjazkr jk clcreçk cgfmaflkj. Cj çgamf pkrk trklsifrgkr f mklkjazkr jk clcreçk cgfmaflkj. Cj PcyPcy
rctrktk k kjeuacl cxatfsf, quazës mfl cgfmaflcs prfiuldks f rctrktk k kjeuacl cxatfsf, quazës mfl cgfmaflcs prfiuldks f agpujsfs mrcktavfs quc tacldc kagpujsfs mrcktavfs quc tacldc k
fmujtkr. Cstk pucdc scr ulk mkrtk dc jferfs fmujtkr. Cstk pucdc scr ulk mkrtk dc jferfs cl jks krtcs. ^ucdc aldamkr k cl jks krtcs. ^ucdc aldamkr k kjeuacl mfl ul prf`jcgkkjeuaclmfl ul prf`jcgk
mfl jk `c`adk quc mfl jk `c`adk quc eclcrkjgclteclcrkjgcltc jf fmujtk. c jf fmujtk. Jks kvclturks scxukjcs sfl pfsa`jcs.Jks kvclturks scxukjcs sfl pfsa`jcs.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Slk trkdamaýl vc kj Slk trkdamaýl vc kj Pcy dc Mfpks mfgf ul Pcy dc Mfpks mfgf ul mfrruptf, quc k`usk dcj pfdcr, y pfdrmfrruptf, quc k`usk dcj pfdcr, y pfdrçkgfs clmfltrkrçkgfs clmfltrkr
cstf cl jk mkrtk alvcrtadk. Cj cstf cl jk mkrtk alvcrtadk. Cj Pcy kj rcvás pucdc aldamkr quc jks Pcy kj rcvás pucdc aldamkr quc jks cgfmaflcs skjcl gës mfl ark cgfmaflcs skjcl gës mfl ark ff
jëeragks quc rcvcjkl scltagacltfs fmujtfs jëeragks quc rcvcjkl scltagacltfs fmujtfs durkltc gumbf tacgpf. ̂ ucdc bk`cr durkltc gumbf tacgpf. ̂ ucdc bk`cr mrcktavadkdmrcktavadkd
`jfquckdk f irustrkmaýl.`jfquckdk f irustrkmaýl.
^KOC DC C]^KDK]?^KOC DC C]^KDK]?  
vcgfs kj ^koc cl jk magk dc ulk mfjalk, mfgf sa cj vacltf pudacrk vcgfs kj ^koc cl jk magk dc ulk mfjalk, mfgf sa cj vacltf pudacrk jjcvërscjf cl mukjquacrjjcvërscjf cl mukjquacr
gfgcltf. Mjkrkgcltc, jk pkrtc kárck cs gës iucrtc quc jk gfgcltf. Mjkrkgcltc, jk pkrtc kárck cs gës iucrtc quc jk tacrrk. Gark bkmak ktrës pfr clmagk dcjtacrrk. Gark bkmak ktrës pfr clmagk dcjbfg`rf. Dcsdc ga pultf dc vastk, vcf k jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc mfgf bfg`rf. Dcsdc ga pultf dc vastk, vcf k jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc mfgf ul dcskrrfjjf, jfs pkocsul dcskrrfjjf, jfs pkocs
rcprcscltkl k jfs cstudakltcs, f pralmapakltcs, quc lf lcmcsatkl kmtukr, salf quc sagpjcgcltcrcprcscltkl k jfs cstudakltcs, f pralmapakltcs, quc lf lcmcsatkl kmtukr, salf quc sagpjcgcltc
kprcmakl cj cjcgcltf y cj pkjf. kprcmakl cj cjcgcltf y cj pkjf. Cj pkoc dc cspkdks dcj PU Cj pkoc dc cspkdks dcj PU cs gës jaecrf quc jks cs gës jaecrf quc jks ftrks mkrtks dc jkftrks mkrtks dc jk
mfrtc dc Cspkdks, taclc ul kspcmtf gës ja`rc mfrtc dc Cspkdks, taclc ul kspcmtf gës ja`rc y, sal cg`kref, pkrcmc mkutcjfsf, almjusfy, sal cg`kref, pkrcmc mkutcjfsf, almjusf
dcsmfliakdf, gacltrks sfstaclc jk cspkdk pcskdk mfl ulk gklf y dcsmfliakdf, gacltrks sfstaclc jk cspkdk pcskdk mfl ulk gklf y gark bkmak ktrës pfr clmagk dcjgark bkmak ktrës pfr clmagk dcj
bfg`rf. Jk cspkdk, lf fjvadcgfs, cs bfg`rf. Jk cspkdk, lf fjvadcgfs, cs ul alstrugcltf dc `ktkjjk, y cj ^koc pucdc scr ul alstrugcltf dc `ktkjjk, y cj ^koc pucdc scr kjeuacl quc sckjeuacl quc sc
cstá prcpkrkldf pkrk jk pcjck. ]a mkg`akgfs dc darcmmaýl cstá prcpkrkldf pkrk jk pcjck. ]a mkg`akgfs dc darcmmaýl ul gfgcltf y mflsadcrkgfs cscul gfgcltf y mflsadcrkgfs csc
gfvagacltf dc rcy kj pkoc, pucdc bk`cr gfvagacltf dc rcy kj pkoc, pucdc bk`cr kquç ulk mukjadkd dc cstrás pfstrkugëtamf, jk adck dckquç ulk mukjadkd dc cstrás pfstrkugëtamf, jk adck dc
garkr lcrvafskgcltc bkmak ktrës, k jk dciclsavk, gumbf dcspuás dc quc garkr lcrvafskgcltc bkmak ktrës, k jk dciclsavk, gumbf dcspuás dc quc cj pcjaerf bkyk tcrgalkdf.cj pcjaerf bkyk tcrgalkdf.
DcrcmbfDcrcmbf??
  
  
^ aý t j a b a t ë a ë a a J t t d a da^ aý t j a b a t ë a ë a a J t t d a da aa
=2=2
^rcmkumaýl, mkutcjk, garkr bkmak ktrës, quazës mfl lcrvafsasgf. Jks ftrks mkrtks pucdcl aldamkr ^rcmkumaýl, mkutcjk, garkr bkmak ktrës, quazës mfl lcrvafsasgf. Jks ftrks mkrtks pucdcl aldamkr sasa
sc oustaiamk jk prcmkumaýl. Gkeak, pfsa`jcgcltc ul kprcldaz, ul cstudakltc dc adcks. Jk mkrtk dcjsc oustaiamk jk prcmkumaýl. Gkeak, pfsa`jcgcltc ul kprcldaz, ul cstudakltc dc adcks. Jk mkrtk dcj
"cspçk"."cspçk".
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Kprcldcr k rcjkokrsc, k mfliakr cl jks pcrsflks. Kjtcrlktavkgcltc, tfdf jf mfltrkraf, vfjvaKprcldcr k rcjkokrsc, k mfliakr cl jks pcrsflks. Kjtcrlktavkgcltc, tfdf jf mfltrkraf, vfjvaáldfscáldfsc
gës klsafsf, gës kercsavf. Cstk cs gës klsafsf, gës kercsavf. Cstk cs ulk mukjadkd dc jks mkrtks alvcrtadks, quc pucdcl dcokr dc ulk mukjadkd dc jks mkrtks alvcrtadks, quc pucdcl dcokr dc jkdfjkdf
jk mkjadkd dc jk mkrtk f kugcltkrjk. Slk vcz gës, jks ftrks mkrtks, oultf mfl jk altuamaýl dcj jcmtfr yjk mkjadkd dc jk mkrtk f kugcltkrjk. Slk vcz gës, jks ftrks mkrtks, oultf mfl jk altuamaýl dcj jcmtfr y
jk prfpak rckmmaýl dcj mflsujtkltc k jk agkecl, pucdcl dkr ulk adck dc bkmak dýldc vk.jk prfpak rckmmaýl dcj mflsujtkltc k jk agkecl, pucdcl dkr ulk adck dc bkmak dýldc vk.
MK@KJJCPF DC C]^KDK]?MK@KJJCPF DC C]^KDK]?  
Cl cj clifquc dc mfg`alkmaflcs cjcgcltkjcs, mkdk pkjf taclc ulk mkrtk pcricmtk f ulaiamkdk. ^krkCl cj clifquc dc mfg`alkmaflcs cjcgcltkjcs, mkdk pkjf taclc ulk mkrtk pcricmtk f ulaiamkdk. ^krk
jks cspkdks cs cj mk`kjjcrf, cl quacl jks cspkdks cs cj mk`kjjcrf, cl quacl pfdrçkgfs pclskr quc bk`atk cl jfs pfdrçkgfs pclskr quc bk`atk cl jfs juekrcs kjtfs dc jkjuekrcs kjtfs dc jk
gcltc, gfvaáldfsc rëpadkgcltc mfgf sfjf cj karc pucdc bkmcrjf, pclskgacltf rëpadf, cjcvkdf.gcltc, gfvaáldfsc rëpadkgcltc mfgf sfjf cj karc pucdc bkmcrjf, pclskgacltf rëpadf, cjcvkdf.
]a jfs mk`kjjcrfs rckjgcltc sc vkl y ]a jfs mk`kjjcrfs rckjgcltc sc vkl y rcercskl, cltflmcs cstc mk`kjjcrrcercskl, cltflmcs cstc mk`kjjcrf pfdrçk f pfdrçk trkcr dc vucjtktrkcr dc vucjtk
erkldcs adcks y dcskiçfs kj pclskgacltf mflvclmaflkj. Kulquc jk gkyfrçk dc erkldcs adcks y dcskiçfs kj pclskgacltf mflvclmaflkj. Kulquc jk gkyfrçk dc jks mkrtks gucstrkljks mkrtks gucstrkl
k ul vkjacltc mk`kjjcrf sf`rc ul k ul vkjacltc mk`kjjcrf sf`rc ul mfrmcj quc sc kprcsurk, pfmks dkl kjeÿl mfrmcj quc sc kprcsurk, pfmks dkl kjeÿl scltadf dcj altcjcmtf fscltadf dcj altcjcmtf f
dcj karc purf y cjcvkdf dc jks adcks.dcj karc purf y cjcvkdf dc jks adcks.
Cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Cspkdks lf rcprcscltk altcjcmtf salf mfrkoc. Ksç Cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Cspkdks lf rcprcscltk altcjcmtf salf mfrkoc. Ksç mfgf taclc ul karc dcmfgf taclc ul karc dc ‚‚pcricmtfpcricmtf‗‗,,
tkg`aál cs cj gfdcjf gasgf dc tkg`aál cs cj gfdcjf gasgf dc ul mk`kjjcrf, pfrquc, dc bcmbf, ¶quá ul mk`kjjcrf, pfrquc, dc bcmbf, ¶quá bkmc ul mk`kjjcrf kldkltcbkmc ul mk`kjjcrf kldkltc
salf pcjckr `ktkjjks6 Cl cj PU, clvçk salf pcjckr `ktkjjks6 Cl cj PU, clvçk k su mk`kjjf darcmtkgcltc k ulk tfrgcltk? jfs k su mk`kjjf darcmtkgcltc k ulk tfrgcltk? jfs ër`fjcs scër`fjcs sc
almjalkl bkmak áj c almjusf almjalkl bkmak áj c almjusf cj mk`kjjf pkrcmc garkr bkmak ktrës ul cj mk`kjjf pkrcmc garkr bkmak ktrës ul pfmf lcrvafsf, mfgf sa daocrk?pfmf lcrvafsf, mfgf sa daocrk?
"¶Cstës sceurf dc quc dc`crçkgfs bkmcr cstf6""¶Cstës sceurf dc quc dc`crçkgfs bkmcr cstf6"
Cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Cspkdks jumbk sal gacdf, pcrf Cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Cspkdks jumbk sal gacdf, pcrf k gclfs quc sarvk k k gclfs quc sarvk k mkusks supcrafrcs,mkusks supcrafrcs,
cspcmakjgcltc k jk oustamak, su mfrkoc pacrdc tfdf saelaiamkdf.cspcmakjgcltc k jk oustamak, su mfrkoc pacrdc tfdf saelaiamkdf.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Mfrkoc, rkpadcz, ktrcvagacltf. ]c pucdc suecrar jk `ktkjjk, y quacl cgpuûc Mfrkoc, rkpadcz, ktrcvagacltf. ]c pucdc suecrar jk `ktkjjk, y quacl cgpuûc cstk cspkdk dc`ccstk cspkdk dc`c
ksceurkrsc dc quc jumbk pfr jk ksceurkrsc dc quc jumbk pfr jk oustamak. Cj altcjcmtf k ul lavcj purf, oustamak. Cj altcjcmtf k ul lavcj purf, adcks y pralmapafs. Slk gcltcadcks y pralmapafs. Slk gcltc
vcjfz, ̀ rajjkltc.vcjfz, ̀ rajjkltc.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Cj pcjaerf dc jumbkr pfr sç gasgf, pfr jk cgfmaýl dc jk `ktkjjk. Mfl tfdks jks mkrtks dc jk Cj pcjaerf dc jumbkr pfr sç gasgf, pfr jk cgfmaýl dc jk `ktkjjk. Mfl tfdks jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc dcmfrtc dc
cspkdks, jk alvcrtadk pucdc tcldcr k jk mfrrupmaýl cspkdks, jk alvcrtadk pucdc tcldcr k jk mfrrupmaýl y cj mk`kjjcrf pucdc vfjvcrsc kercsavf,y cj mk`kjjcrf pucdc vfjvcrsc kercsavf,
kutfratkraf. Almjusf pucdc kdfptkr ulk mukjadkd skjvkoc f agprudcltc. ^ucdc cstkr agpkmacltc mflkutfratkraf. Almjusf pucdc kdfptkr ulk mukjadkd skjvkoc f agprudcltc. ^ucdc cstkr agpkmacltc mfl
jks pcrsflks quc paclskl gës jcltkgcltc quc áj.jks pcrsflks quc paclskl gës jcltkgcltc quc áj.
PCALK DC C]^KDK]?PCALK DC C]^KDK]?  
  
  
Gumbk ecltc vc k cstk rcalk mfgf ulk iaeurk dc dfjfr almjusf mfgf ulk vaudk Dc bcmbf jk `frjkGumbk ecltc vc k cstk rcalk mfgf ulk iaeurk dc dfjfr almjusf mfgf ulk vaudk Dc bcmbf jk `frjk
=1=1
Gumbk ecltc vc k cstkrcalk mfgf ulk iaeurk dc dfjfr, almjusf mfgf ulk vaudk. Dc bcmbf, jk `frjkGumbk ecltc vc k cstk rcalk mfgf ulk iaeurk dc dfjfr, almjusf mfgf ulk vaudk. Dc bcmbf, jk `frjk
quc mucjek dc su quc mucjek dc su gklf azquacrdk cl jk `krkok Padcr Ukatc pucdc rcprcscltkr ul sçg`fjfgklf azquacrdk cl jk `krkok Padcr Ukatc pucdc rcprcscltkr ul sçg`fjf
vamtfraklf dc jk vaudcz. Jks gkrapfsks ifrgkl su mfrflk cl cj da`uof dc ]gatb. ^ucdcl sag`fjazkrvamtfraklf dc jk vaudcz. Jks gkrapfsks ifrgkl su mfrflk cl cj da`uof dc ]gatb. ^ucdcl sag`fjazkr
jk trklsifrgkmaýl dcj kjgk dc gktcrak cl cspçratu, k jk trklsifrgkmaýl dcj kjgk dc gktcrak cl cspçratu, k trkvás dc jk purczk dc jk trkvás dc jk purczk dc jk gcltc. Jk pkjk`rkgcltc. Jk pkjk`rk
eracek psaquc, quc bfy saelaiamk "jk gcltc", fraealkjgcltc saelaiamk`k tkltf "kjgk" mfgferacek psaquc, quc bfy saelaiamk "jk gcltc", fraealkjgcltc saelaiamk`k tkltf "kjgk" mfgf
"gkrapfsk"."gkrapfsk".
Cl cj PU, lf pkrcmc icjaz (pucdc bk`cr vastf ulk erkl mkltadkd dc trastczk f dfjfr cl su vadk), pcrfCl cj PU, lf pkrcmc icjaz (pucdc bk`cr vastf ulk erkl mkltadkd dc trastczk f dfjfr cl su vadk), pcrf
su mk`czk sc cjcvk pfr clmagk dc jks lu`cs mfgf sçg`fjf dc su purczk. ]u gklf k`acrtk dk jksu mk`czk sc cjcvk pfr clmagk dc jks lu`cs mfgf sçg`fjf dc su purczk. ]u gklf k`acrtk dk jk
`aclvcladk k jk vadk y kj cspçratu, sal rctclcr lkdk. Cjjk lf almjalk jk cspkdk mfgf sa cstuvacrk jastk`aclvcladk k jk vadk y kj cspçratu, sal rctclcr lkdk. Cjjk lf almjalk jk cspkdk mfgf sa cstuvacrk jastk
pkrk pcjckr, salf quc jk gkltaclc rcmtk, mfgf pkrk pcjckr, salf quc jk gkltaclc rcmtk, mfgf jks cspkdks jk mkrtk dc jk Oustamak y jks cspkdks jk mkrtk dc jk Oustamak y cj Ks dc Cspkdks.cj Ks dc Cspkdks.
]k`c quc, sal su mfgprfgasf mfl jk vcrdkd, lf taclc lkdk. Sl pëokrf vucjk sf`rc cjjk, ulk agkecl]k`c quc, sal su mfgprfgasf mfl jk vcrdkd, lf taclc lkdk. Sl pëokrf vucjk sf`rc cjjk, ulk agkecl
gës dc su gcltc purk.gës dc su gcltc purk.
Jk ksfmakmaýl dcj Pclkmagacltf mfl ^kjjks sueacrc ftrks pfsa`ajadkdcs. Cj lfg`rc crk Jk ksfmakmaýl dcj Pclkmagacltf mfl ^kjjks sueacrc ftrks pfsa`ajadkdcs. Cj lfg`rc crk ul tçtujf dcul tçtujf dc
Ktclck, dafsk dc jk sk`adurçk y Ktclck, dafsk dc jk sk`adurçk y jk eucrrk y prftcmtfrk dc Ktclks. Ktclck cs ikgfsk pfr bk`crjk eucrrk y prftcmtfrk dc Ktclks. Ktclck cs ikgfsk pfr bk`cr
mrcmadf mfgpjctkgcltc dc jk mk`czk dc su pkdrc, _cus, y mfgf mrcmadf mfgpjctkgcltc dc jk mk`czk dc su pkdrc, _cus, y mfgf rcsujtkdf, pucdc sag`fjazkr cjrcsujtkdf, pucdc sag`fjazkr cj
pclskgacltf dcskpcekdf dc jf ipclskgacltf dcskpcekdf dc jf içsamf. ̂ kjks saelaiamk`k "varecl", pfrquc çsamf. ̂ kjks saelaiamk`k "varecl", pfrquc Ktclck rcmbkzk`kKtclck rcmbkzk`k
mukjquacr rcjkmaýl scxukj. Cl mkg`af, sc bazf kgaek dc mukjquacr rcjkmaýl scxukj. Cl mkg`af, sc bazf kgaek dc jfs bárfcs y jfjfs bárfcs y jfs prftceaý.s prftceaý.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
^fsa`jcgcltc dfjfr, almjusf vaudcz f kjeulk ftrk daiamujtkd quc ^fsa`jcgcltc dfjfr, almjusf vaudcz f kjeulk ftrk daiamujtkd quc pucdk dcokr k pucdk dcokr k kjeuacl sfjf, pcrfkjeuacl sfjf, pcrf
sk`af. Mfgprfgasf mfl jk vcrdkd, tkltf cl cj pclskgacltf mfgf cl cj bk`jk.sk`af. Mfgprfgasf mfl jk vcrdkd, tkltf cl cj pclskgacltf mfgf cl cj bk`jk.
^ucdc quc lf sacgprc tc eustc jf quc damc, pcrf sk`cs quc lf tc gcltarë.^ucdc quc lf sacgprc tc eustc jf quc damc, pcrf sk`cs quc lf tc gcltarë.
Kjeulks pcrsflks jk vcl mfgf jk Kjeulks pcrsflks jk vcl mfgf jk agkecl dcj altcjcmtukj f dcj csmratfr. Jk cspkdk agkecl dcj altcjcmtukj f dcj csmratfr. Jk cspkdk sc mflvacrtc cl jksc mflvacrtc cl jk
pjugk (gës pfdcrfsk, dcspuás dc tfdf), y pjugk (gës pfdcrfsk, dcspuás dc tfdf), y jk gklf jcvkltkdk cs su kpcrturk k lucvks jk gklf jcvkltkdk cs su kpcrturk k lucvks adcks. Mfgfadcks. Mfgf
^kjjks, pucdc scr rcgftk pcrf vkjacltc y cxtrcgkdkgcltc jckj k sus kgaefs.^kjjks, pucdc scr rcgftk pcrf vkjacltc y cxtrcgkdkgcltc jckj k sus kgaefs.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Kj aeukj quc mfl Kj aeukj quc mfl jks ftrks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc dc jks ftrks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc dc Cspkdks, alvcrtadks pucdc dcsjazkrsc bkmak jkCspkdks, alvcrtadks pucdc dcsjazkrsc bkmak jk
mfrrupmaýl, csk gcltc y pcrsflkjadkd pfdcrfsks sc vfjvacrfl gës bkmak mfrrupmaýl, csk gcltc y pcrsflkjadkd pfdcrfsks sc vfjvacrfl gës bkmak jk gklapujkmaýl y cjjk gklapujkmaýl y cj
mfltrfj. Ftrk altcrprctkmaýl (gës icjaz) jk vcrçk mfgf dcokldf mfltrfj. Ftrk altcrprctkmaýl (gës icjaz) jk vcrçk mfgf dcokldf su juekr cjcvkdf y sfjatkraf ysu juekr cjcvkdf y sfjatkraf y
alvfjumrëldfsc gës cl jk vadk.alvfjumrëldfsc gës cl jk vadk.
PCQ DC C]^KDK]?PCQ DC C]^KDK]?  
Cstk agkecl sag`fjazk jk sk`adurçk, pfrquc cstc Pcy sk`c cxkmtkgcltc quá bkmcr, pcrf tkg`aálCstk agkecl sag`fjazk jk sk`adurçk, pfrquc cstc Pcy sk`c cxkmtkgcltc quá bkmcr, pcrf tkg`aál
alvfmk ulk mukjadkd vatkj dc alvfmk ulk mukjadkd vatkj dc cstc rcy? quc cocrmc kutfradkd y dc`c tfgkr dcmasaflcs. Pckjgcltc cscstc rcy? quc cocrmc kutfradkd y dc`c tfgkr dcmasaflcs. Pckjgcltc cs
jk agkecl gasgk dc ul rcy, y cl jk `krkok Padcr, gc pkrcmc cj gës mýgfdf cl su pkpcj. Cj Pcy dcjk agkecl gasgk dc ul rcy, y cl jk `krkok Padcr, gc pkrcmc cj gës mýgfdf cl su pkpcj. Cj Pcy dc
@kstfs pkrcmc quc quacrc k`damkr, cj dc Mfpks mfgf sa @kstfs pkrcmc quc quacrc k`damkr, cj dc Mfpks mfgf sa dc`acrk rcpragar sus scltagacltfs dc keuk,dc`acrk rcpragar sus scltagacltfs dc keuk,
y cj Pcy dc y cj Pcy dc jfs Frfs sc clifmk pralmapkjgcltc cl su raquczk. Cj jfs Frfs sc clifmk pralmapkjgcltc cl su raquczk. Cj Pcy dc Cspkdks lfs gark mfl ulPcy dc Cspkdks lfs gark mfl ul
scltadf dc gkldf. Cs cl scltadf dc gkldf. Cs cl erkl gcdadk "cj rcprcscltkltc dcj Cgpcrkdfr cl jk Tacrrk".erkl gcdadk "cj rcprcscltkltc dcj Cgpcrkdfr cl jk Tacrrk".
  
  
4>4>
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Kjeuacl cl ulk pfsamaýl dc Kjeuacl cl ulk pfsamaýl dc kutfradkd, y gës, quc sc sacltc mýgfdf tfgkldf dkutfradkd, y gës, quc sc sacltc mýgfdf tfgkldf dcmasaflcs, cstkldfcmasaflcs, cstkldf
kj gkldf. Jk kdavalk irklmcsk Cttcajk jf vcçk mfgf k`fekdf f oucz, f cl eclcrkj mfgf kjeuacl dckj gkldf. Jk kdavalk irklmcsk Cttcajk jf vcçk mfgf k`fekdf f oucz, f cl eclcrkj mfgf kjeuacl dc
jks mjkscs prficsaflkjcs, almjuadf gádamf, sclkdfr y "kscsfr jcekj". Ukatc saeuc cj cocgpjf dcjks mjkscs prficsaflkjcs, almjuadf gádamf, sclkdfr y "kscsfr jcekj". Ukatc saeuc cj cocgpjf dc
Cttcajk kquç, mfl Ukatc ycldf ul pksf gës kjjë, k "Jf quc sck quc surok dc jk adck dc ouamafCttcajk kquç, mfl Ukatc ycldf ul pksf gës kjjë, k "Jf quc sck quc surok dc jk adck dc ouamaf……  
^fdcr, mfgkldf, kutfradkd". Kdcgës dc ulk pcrsflk, cj ^fdcr, mfgkldf, kutfradkd". Kdcgës dc ulk pcrsflk, cj Pcy dc cspkdks pucdc saelaiamkr jk adckPcy dc cspkdks pucdc saelaiamkr jk adck
gasgk dc ulk dcmasaýl sk`ak, cspcmakjgcltc pfr cj `acl gasgk dc ulk dcmasaýl sk`ak, cspcmakjgcltc pfr cj `acl mfgÿl.mfgÿl.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Slk gcltc y ulk pcrsflkjadkd pfdcrfsk quc sc sarvc k sç gasgf cl juekr dc k jk sfmacdkd.Slk gcltc y ulk pcrsflkjadkd pfdcrfsk quc sc sarvc k sç gasgf cl juekr dc k jk sfmacdkd.
Mfrrupmaýl cl jks kjtks csicrks. Kjeuacl almýgfdf mfl Mfrrupmaýl cl jks kjtks csicrks. Kjeuacl almýgfdf mfl cj cocrmamaf dc jk kutfradkdcj cocrmamaf dc jk kutfradkd
^KOC DC FPF]?^KOC DC FPF]?  
Cj pkoc gark cj Cj pkoc gark cj pcltëmujf, pcrf mfl ulk kmtatud gumbf gës pcltëmujf, pcrf mfl ulk kmtatud gumbf gës jaecrk. ^krcmc iksmalkdf, k`sfrtf.jaecrk. ^krcmc iksmalkdf, k`sfrtf.
^aclsf cl áj mfgf ^aclsf cl áj mfgf cj gfdcjf dc ul cstudakltc, dcdamkdf, ktrkpkdf cl sus cstudafs. ]a jfs cj gfdcjf dc ul cstudakltc, dcdamkdf, ktrkpkdf cl sus cstudafs. ]a jfs pkocspkocs
sfl gclskocrfs, ¶quá gclskoc lfs trkcrçk6sfl gclskocrfs, ¶quá gclskoc lfs trkcrçk6
Tkj vcz áj lfs Tkj vcz áj lfs daek quc csc pcltëmujf quc sfstaclc jc pkrcmc iksmalkltc.daek quc csc pcltëmujf quc sfstaclc jc pkrcmc iksmalkltc.
Bky ftrk pfsa`ajadkd kquç, jk Bky ftrk pfsa`ajadkd kquç, jk dcj cstudakltc dc gkeak, cj pralmapakltc cl cstudafs fmujtastks qucdcj cstudakltc dc gkeak, cj pralmapakltc cl cstudafs fmujtastks quc
saeuc jkgkrkvajjk dcj pcltëmujf.saeuc jk gkrkvajjk dcj pcltëmujf.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Sl cstudakltc f pralmapakltc cl kjef, cl gkeak Sl cstudakltc f pralmapakltc cl kjef, cl gkeak f cl mukjquacr ftrk f cl mukjquacr ftrk ërck dc kprcldazkoc.ërck dc kprcldazkoc.
Iksmalkmaýl pfr kjef, sal jk Iksmalkmaýl pfr kjef, sal jk lcmcsadkd dc bkmcr lkdk gës quc lcmcsadkd dc bkmcr lkdk gës quc sceuar jk gkrkvajjk. Cstk adck dcsceuar jk gkrkvajjk. Cstk adck dc
cstudaf f kprcldazkoc sc rcgfltk k Cttcajk, jk kdavalk dcj cstudaf f kprcldazkoc sc rcgfltk k Cttcajk, jk kdavalk dcj saejf RYAAA. Kjtcrlktavkgcltc, mflcmtkr ksaejf RYAAA. Kjtcrlktavkgcltc, mflcmtkr k
tacrrk, bkmcr kjef rckj y sýjadf. tacrrk, bkmcr kjef rckj y sýjadf. Ftrks pkjk`rks mjkvcs sfl8 cmflfgçk dfgástamk, kdgalastrkmaýl,Ftrks pkjk`rks mjkvcs sfl8 cmflfgçk dfgástamk, kdgalastrkmaýl,
mukjadkdcs quc clmkokl mfl cj cjcgcltf dc ulk gklcrk guy guldklk.mukjadkdcs quc clmkokl mfl cj cjcgcltf dc ulk gklcrk guy guldklk.
AlvcrtadfAlvcrtadf  
]ceÿl Cttcajk, jfs saelaiamkdfs bk`atukjcs bk`jkl dc juof, cxmcsf y "pr]ceÿl Cttcajk, jfs saelaiamkdfs bk`atukjcs bk`jkl dc juof, cxmcsf y "prfdaekjadkd", mfgf sa mcdacrk kfdaekjadkd", mfgf sa mcdacrk k
jks tcltkmaflcs sclsukjcs dc jk tacrrk. Sl cstudakltc pucdc tclcr prf`jcgks mfl sus cstudafs fjks tcltkmaflcs sclsukjcs dc jk tacrrk. Sl cstudakltc pucdc tclcr prf`jcgks mfl sus cstudafs f
scltar kjeulk prcsaýl cxtcrlk. Kjtcrlktavkgcltc, pucdc saelaiamkr rcjkokmaýl dcspuás scltar kjeulk prcsaýl cxtcrlk. Kjtcrlktavkgcltc, pucdc saelaiamkr rcjkokmaýl dcspuás dc ul cstudafdc ul cstudaf
f trk`kof altclsf.f trk`kof altclsf.
  
  
4;4;
MK@KJJCPF DC FPF]?MK@KJJCPF DC FPF]?  
Bcgfs vastf jk csclmak lkturkj dc jfs Bcgfs vastf jk csclmak lkturkj dc jfs mk`kjjcrfs? Arsc y vfjvcr.mk`kjjcrfs? Arsc y vfjvcr.
Jfs mk`kjjcrfs cgprcldcl gasaflcs, gktkl drkeflcs, rcsmktkl pralmcsks (sceÿl Jfs mk`kjjcrfs cgprcldcl gasaflcs, gktkl drkeflcs, rcsmktkl pralmcsks (sceÿl jfs mucltfs dcjfs mucltfs dc
bkdks) y rcercskl mfgf bárfcs f mfl gkeak f sk`adurçk. ]a garkgfs jk agkecl dc cstk mkrtk, subkdks) y rcercskl mfgf bárfcs f mfl gkeak f sk`adurçk. ]a garkgfs jk agkecl dc cstk mkrtk, su
mkrkmtcrçstamk gës agpfrtkltc cs jk ikjtk dc gfvagacltf. Cj mk`kjjf cstë mkrkmtcrçstamk gës agpfrtkltc cs jk ikjtk dc gfvagacltf. Cj mk`kjjf cstë dc pac sf`rc cj máspcd.dc pac sf`rc cj máspcd.
^krk gumbfs, cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Frfs cs ^krk gumbfs, cj Mk`kjjcrf dc Frfs cs jk agkecl dcj trk`kokdfr dcdamkdf, lf kg`amafsf la jk agkecl dcj trk`kokdfr dcdamkdf, lf kg`amafsf la dkdf kjdkdf kjracsef, pcrf daspucstf k dcdamkr tfdk su racsef, pcrf daspucstf k dcdamkr tfdk su ktclmaýl k sus dc`crcs. Cstf lf ktclmaýl k sus dc`crcs. Cstf lf dcsmra`c lcmcskrakgcdcsmra`c lcmcskrakgcltcltc
jk pcrsflkjadkd f jfs bë`atfs cl jk vadk dc kjeuacl. ]a tc clircltks k ul dcskiçf cl cj trk`kof f jk pcrsflkjadkd f jfs bë`atfs cl jk vadk dc kjeuacl. ]a tc clircltks k ul dcskiçf cl cj trk`kof f clcl
kjeulk ftrk ërck prëmtamk dc jk kjeulk ftrk ërck prëmtamk dc jk vadk (jk okrdalcrçk pucdc scr ul vadk (jk okrdalcrçk pucdc scr ul `ucl cocgpjf) cl jk quc lcmcsatks`ucl cocgpjf) cl jk quc lcmcsatks
prcstkrjc tfdk tu ktclmaýl durkltc ul pcrçfdf dc prcstkrjc tfdk tu ktclmaýl durkltc ul pcrçfdf dc tacgpf, cs pfsa`jc quc quacrks alvfmkr kjtacgpf, cs pfsa`jc quc quacrks alvfmkr kj
Mk`kjjcrf dc Frfs. ]acgprc quc paclscs cl ftrk mfsk quMk`kjjcrf dc Frfs. ]acgprc quc paclscs cl ftrk mfsk quc prcicrarçks cstkr bkmacldf, pfdcs pclskrc prcicrarçks cstkr bkmacldf, pfdcs pclskr
cl cj mk`kjjcrf sýjadkgcltc sf`rc su mk`kjjf y cl cj mk`kjjcrf sýjadkgcltc sf`rc su mk`kjjf y mflmcltrkrtc cl tu trk`kof/tkrck.mflmcltrkrtc cl tu trk`kof/tkrck.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Trk`kokdfr, dajaecltc, dcdamkdf k jk tkrck cl mucstaýl, sal lcmcsadkd dc rcmfgpclsks cxtcrlks fTrk`kokdfr, dajaecltc, dcdamkdf k jk tkrck cl mucstaýl, sal lcmcsadkd dc rcmfgpclsks cxtcrlks f
ejfrak. Mkutcjfsf, lf dkdf k jk jfmurk la kj racsef. Kj scrvamaf dc jk lkturkjczk, sal cef.ejfrak. Mkutcjfsf, lf dkdf k jk jfmurk la kj racsef. Kj scrvamaf dc jk lkturkjczk, sal cef.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Mfgf sucjc scr cj mksf, cj Mfgf sucjc scr cj mksf, cj rcvcrsf pucdc cxkecrkr mukjquacr prf`jcgk mfl jk mkrtk f rcvcrsf pucdc cxkecrkr mukjquacr prf`jcgk mfl jk mkrtk f ar cl ulkar cl ulk
darcmmaýl daicrcltc. Jk alcrmak cs ulk pfsa`ajadkd, f pcrgatar quc ftrfs darcmmaýl daicrcltc. Jk alcrmak cs ulk pfsa`ajadkd, f pcrgatar quc ftrfs sc kprfvcmbcl dc vfs. ^crfsc kprfvcmbcl dc vfs. ^crf
jk mkrtk alvcrtadk tkg`aál pucdc aldamkr mfrrcr gës racsefs f jk mkrtk alvcrtadk tkg`aál pucdc aldamkr mfrrcr gës racsefs f clmfltrkr ftrfs altcrcscs.clmfltrkr ftrfs altcrcscs.
PCALK DC FPF]?PCALK DC FPF]?  
Jk Pcalk dc Frfs clmkrlk k Jk Pcalk dc Frfs clmkrlk k jk Cgpcrktraz mfl tkltk iucrzk mfgf cj Pcy djk Cgpcrktraz mfl tkltk iucrzk mfgf cj Pcy dc Cspkdks ksugc cj pkpcjc Cspkdks ksugc cj pkpcj
dcj Cgpcrkdfr. Jks dfs mkrtks fmupkl rcalfs guy daicrcltcs, mkdk ulf kutfsuiamacltc. Cl jk Pcalkdcj Cgpcrkdfr. Jks dfs mkrtks fmupkl rcalfs guy daicrcltcs, mkdk ulf kutfsuiamacltc. Cl jk Pcalk
dc Frfs clmfltrkgfs ul prfiuldf kgfr pfr dc Frfs clmfltrkgfs ul prfiuldf kgfr pfr jk lkturkjczk, ulk kjcerçk cl jk lkturkjczk, ulk kjcerçk cl jf quc mrcmc dcj sucjf.jf quc mrcmc dcj sucjf.
Cl jk agkecl cjjk cstë Cl jk agkecl cjjk cstë scltkdk cl jk lkturkjczk, sal cdaiamafs k jk vastk, scltkdk cl jk lkturkjczk, sal cdaiamafs k jk vastk, mfgpkrkdf mfl cj Pcy Frfs,mfgpkrkdf mfl cj Pcy Frfs,
muyf pkjkmaf cstë dctrës dc áj.muyf pkjkmaf cstë dctrës dc áj.
K Ukatc jc eustk`k cstk rcalk. Jk dcsmra`c mfgf "rcsugadk cl jk K Ukatc jc eustk`k cstk rcalk. Jk dcsmra`c mfgf "rcsugadk cl jk adck dc erkldczk dc kjgk" y "cjadck dc erkldczk dc kjgk" y "cj
scraf cjclmf dc jk altcjaeclmak8 cjjk mfltcgscraf cjclmf dc jk altcjaeclmak8 cjjk mfltcgpjk su sçg`fjf y pucdc vcr guldfs cl áj pjk su sçg`fjf y pucdc vcr guldfs cl áj ". Cl ga prfpak". Cl ga prfpak
vasaýl dcj dcskrrfjjf, jk rcalk rcprcscltk cj dfgalaf dcj vasaýl dcj dcskrrfjjf, jk rcalk rcprcscltk cj dfgalaf dcj pkjf/cjcgcltf. Mfl jfs Frfs cs jk pkjf/cjcgcltf. Mfl jfs Frfs cs jk ducûkducûk
dc jk lkturkjczk, lf cl cj scltadf dc mfltrfjkrjk, salf cl su kpcef prfiuldf y kpksaflkdf.dc jk lkturkjczk, lf cl cj scltadf dc mfltrfjkrjk, salf cl su kpcef prfiuldf y kpksaflkdf.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Kgfr pfr jk Kgfr pfr jk lkturkjczk, altclsk agpjamkmlkturkjczk, altclsk agpjamkmaýl mfl aýl mfl cj guldf içsamf. Icjamadkd, sceuradkd içsamk,cj guldf içsamf. Icjamadkd, sceuradkd içsamk,
pfsa`jcgcltc raquczk, kulquc cj dasirutc cs gës mcltrkj cl cj pfsa`jcgcltc raquczk, kulquc cj dasirutc cs gës mcltrkj cl cj saelaiamkdf. Kjeuacl quc kgk jk vadksaelaiamkdf. Kjeuacl quc kgk jk vadk
  
  
y cs kutfsuiamacltc, quc prciacrc jk lkturkjczk k jks maudkdcs, quc pucdc scr y cs kutfsuiamacltc, quc prciacrc jk lkturkjczk k jks maudkdcs, quc pucdc scr ul crgatkûf, lful crgatkûf, lf
4040
y cs ku fsu m c c, quc p c c c k k u k c k k ks m udkdcs, quc pucdc scy cs ku fsu m c c, quc p c c c k k u k c k k ks m udkdcs, quc pucdc sc u c k f, fu c k f, f
pfrquc lf jc eustcl jks pfrquc lf jc eustcl jks pcrsflks, salf sagpjcgcltc pfrquc cl rckjadkd lf jks lcmcsatk.pcrsflks, salf sagpjcgcltc pfrquc cl rckjadkd lf jks lcmcsatk.
KjtcrlktavkgcltKjtcrlktavkgcltc, kjeuacl quc sc ulc pc, kjeuacl quc sc ulc pfdcrfskgcltc mfl jfs dcgës pcrf tkg`aál mfl fdcrfskgcltc mfl jfs dcgës pcrf tkg`aál mfl jk tacrrk.jk tacrrk.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
Jk mflcxaýl csclmakj mfl jk lkturkjczk pucdc pcrdcrsc f vcrsc kgclkzkdk, y pucdc vfjvcrscJk mflcxaýl csclmakj mfl jk lkturkjczk pucdc pcrdcrsc f vcrsc kgclkzkdk, y pucdc vfjvcrsc
arratk`jc, kercsavk. ^ucdc bk`cr dcgksakdk prcsaýl sf`rc ulk pcrsflk. Cj jkdf arratk`jc, kercsavk. ^ucdc bk`cr dcgksakdk prcsaýl sf`rc ulk pcrsflk. Cj jkdf crgatkûf dc cstkcrgatkûf dc cstk
rcalk pucdc vfjvcrsc cxkecrkdf.rcalk pucdc vfjvcrsc cxkecrkdf.
PCQ DC FPF]?PCQ DC FPF]?  
Cstc Pcy rckjgcltc bk trkçdf su iucef k Cstc Pcy rckjgcltc bk trkçdf su iucef k jk tacrrk. Taclc áxatf,cstë sceurf, mfl raquczk yjk tacrrk. Taclc áxatf, cstë sceurf, mfl raquczk y
pfsa`jcgcltc bflfr, y jc eustk ksç. K pfsa`jcgcltc bflfr, y jc eustk ksç. K daicrclmak dcj agpkmacltc Pcy dc @kstfs, purf iucef, lfdaicrclmak dcj agpkmacltc Pcy dc @kstfs, purf iucef, lf
pkrcmc almýgfdf cl su trflf, salf pkrcmc almýgfdf cl su trflf, salf quc sc almjalk bkmak ktrës, sfstclacldf mfl mkraûf quc sc almjalk bkmak ktrës, sfstclacldf mfl mkraûf su pcltëmujfsu pcltëmujf
dfrkdf.dfrkdf.
Cstk tkg`aál cs ulk `uclk mkrtk sa Cstk tkg`aál cs ulk `uclk mkrtk sa sc cstë `usmkldf trk`kof, pfrquc pucdc saelaiamkr ul ocicsc cstë `usmkldf trk`kof, pfrquc pucdc saelaiamkr ul ocic
kgaek`jc.kgaek`jc.
Dcrcmbf?Dcrcmbf?  
Paquczk, áxatf, mfgfdadkd, sceuradkd. ^ucdc quc sc mflmcltrc cl jks mfsks gktcrakjcs, pcrf gësPaquczk, áxatf, mfgfdadkd, sceuradkd. ^ucdc quc sc mflmcltrc cl jks mfsks gktcrakjcs, pcrf gës
mfl sktasikmmaýl y freujjf quc mfl mfl sktasikmmaýl y freujjf quc mfl cefçsgf u f`scsaýl. Dc bcmbf, pucdc scr cefçsgf u f`scsaýl. Dc bcmbf, pucdc scr guy eclcrfsf. Slkguy eclcrfsf. Slk
`uclk mkrtk cl mukjquacr jcmturk quc sc rciacrk k `usmkr trk`kof f `uclk mkrtk cl mukjquacr jcmturk quc sc rciacrk k `usmkr trk`kof f kpfyf gktcrakj dc kjeuacl.kpfyf gktcrakj dc kjeuacl.
Alvcrtadf?Alvcrtadf?  
^rcfmupkmaflcs pfr cj dalcrf f jk ^rcfmupkmaflcs pfr cj dalcrf f jk alsceuradkd içsamk. Alsktasikmmaýl, scltagacltalsceuradkd içsamk. Alsktasikmmaýl, scltagacltf dc quc f dc quc jf quc scjf quc sc
taclc lf cs suiamacltc. ^rcsaflcs dc ftrks pcrsflks quc pflcl k taclc lf cs suiamacltc. ^rcsaflcs dc ftrks pcrsflks quc pflcl k pruc`k jfs jçgatcs dc pruc`k jfs jçgatcs dc jkjk
eclcrfsadkd. ^fsa`jcgcltc ul mkg`af dc prcfmupkmaflcs gktcrakjcs k adcks gës k`strkmtks feclcrfsadkd. ^fsa`jcgcltc ul mkg`af dc prcfmupkmaflcs gktcrakjcs k adcks gës k`strkmtks f
csparatukjcs.csparatukjcs.
  
  
CocrmamafCocrmamaf
4=4=
oo
Slk jcmturk alsparkdk cl jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc?Slk jcmturk alsparkdk cl jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc?  
Kulquc cstk tarkdk sureaý dc jk Kulquc cstk tarkdk sureaý dc jk adck dc mflsadcrkr jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc mfgf adck dc mflsadcrkr jks mkrtks dc jk mfrtc mfgf ikgajaks dastaltks scikgajaks dastaltks sc
usk tfdf cj gkzf usk tfdf cj gkzf y sc bkmc dc jk y sc bkmc dc jk gklcrk bk`atukj. Bc pjkltckdf jks prceultks cl tacgpf prcscltc,gklcrk bk`atukj. Bc pjkltckdf jks prceultks cl tacgpf prcscltc,
pcrf pkrk jks pcrsflks quc quacrcl garkr bkmak pcrf pkrk jks pcrsflks quc quacrcl garkr bkmak cj pkskdf dc sus cj pkskdf dc sus ikgajaks mukldf crkl gësikgajaks mukldf crkl gës
 oývclcs, pucdc oývclcs, pucdcl bkmcrjf cl cj l bkmcrjf cl cj pkskdf, mkg`akldf pkskdf, mkg`akldf "¶[uaál sfy yf..." "¶[uaál sfy yf..." pfr "¶[uaál crk yfpfr "¶[uaál crk yf..." ^fr..." ^fr
sagpjamadkd, bc rcstraleadf jfs tcgks k gç sagpjamadkd, bc rcstraleadf jfs tcgks k gç gasgf, k ga gasgf, k ga gkdrc y ga pkdrc, pcrf, pfr gkdrc y ga pkdrc, pcrf, pfr supucstf,supucstf,
pfdcs kercekr iëmajgcltc k tus bcrgklfs, bcrgklks, k`ucjfs, ctm., dcpcldacldf dc tu cstrumturkpfdcs kercekr iëmajgcltc k tus bcrgklfs, bcrgklks, k`ucjfs, ctm., dcpcldacldf dc tu cstrumturk
ikgajakr.ikgajakr.
;. ¶[uaál sfy yf cl ga ikgajak6;. ¶[uaál sfy yf cl ga ikgajak6
0. ¶Muëj cs ga iulmaýl60. ¶Muëj cs ga iulmaýl6
=. ¶[uaál cs ga gkdrc6=. ¶[uaál cs ga gkdrc6
4. ¶Muëj cs su iulmaýl64. ¶Muëj cs su iulmaýl6
3. ¶[uaál cs ga pkdrc63. ¶[uaál cs ga pkdrc6
9. ¶Muëj cs su iulmaýl69. ¶Muëj cs su iulmaýl6
Cocrmamaf? Jfs rcycsCocrmamaf? Jfs rcycs  
^krk mkdk atcg k mfltalukmaýl, cjceç ^krk mkdk atcg k mfltalukmaýl, cjceç ulk kmmaýl quc rcijcoc jk pcrsflkjadkd dcj Pcy.ulk kmmaýl quc rcijcoc jk pcrsflkjadkd dcj Pcy.
Kmë tc dcof ul Kmë tc dcof ul cocgpjf?cocgpjf?
Pcy dc `kstfsPcy dc `kstfs? Bks sadf kmuskdf ? Bks sadf kmuskdf dc bkmcr trkgpk cl ul cxkgcl, pcrf sk`cs quc sfsdc bkmcr trkgpk cl ul cxkgcl, pcrf sk`cs quc sfs
alfmcltc.alfmcltc.Kmmaýl pfsa`jcKmmaýl pfsa`jc? mflirfltkrçk k ga kmuskdfr mfl ? mflirfltkrçk k ga kmuskdfr mfl vkjcltçk y pcdarçk pruc`ks.vkjcltçk y pcdarçk pruc`ks.
;.;.   Pcy dc mfpks? tu pkrcok sc qucok dc Pcy dc mfpks? tu pkrcok sc qucok dc quc lulmk cstës cl quc lulmk cstës cl mksk jfs ialcs dc scgklk.mksk jfs ialcs dc scgklk.
0.0.   Pcy dc ^cltëmujfs? ul gcldaef tc padc Pcy dc ^cltëmujfs? ul gcldaef tc padc kjeulks gflcdks.kjeulks gflcdks.
=.=.   Pcy dc cspkdks? clmucltrk ul maekrrajjf dc gkrabuklk cl cj `fjsajjf dcj Pcy dc cspkdks? clmucltrk ul maekrrajjf dc gkrabuklk cl cj `fjsajjf dcj k`raef dc suk`raef dc su
baok.baok.
4.4.   Pcy dc `kstfs? tu mfgpkûcrf dc mukrtf saeuc padacldf Pcy dc `kstfs? tu mfgpkûcrf dc mukrtf saeuc padacldf prcstkdf tu kutfgývaj salprcstkdf tu kutfgývaj sal
prceultkr.prceultkr.
3.3.   Pcy dc ^cltëmujfs? tu kgaef tc rucek quc Pcy dc ^cltëmujfs? tu kgaef tc rucek quc skjtcs cj trk`kof y skjeks k skjtcs cj trk`kof y skjeks k pcsmkr mfl áj.pcsmkr mfl áj.
9.9.   Pcy dc cspkdks? Pcma`cs ulk alvatkmaýl pkrk bk`jkr cl ulk Pcy dc cspkdks? Pcma`cs ulk alvatkmaýl pkrk bk`jkr cl ulk mflicrclmak.mflicrclmak.
5.5.   Pcy dc mfpks? ul mkgkrcrf bkmc quc Pcy dc mfpks? ul mkgkrcrf bkmc quc su frdcl sck almfrrcmtk dfs vcmcs sceuadks.su frdcl sck almfrrcmtk dfs vcmcs sceuadks.
2.2.   Pcy dc mfpks? Cstës dcsklagkdf pfrquc tu cquapf cstë Pcy dc mfpks? Cstës dcsklagkdf pfrquc tu cquapf cstë ouekldf gkj.ouekldf gkj.
  
  
Cocrmamaf? Jks rcalksCocrmamaf? Jks rcalks
4444
^krk mkdk cjcgcltf k mfltalukmaýl, cjceç ul scltagacltf f ^krk mkdk cjcgcltf k mfltalukmaýl, cjceç ul scltagacltf f pclskgacltf quc rcijcoc jkpclskgacltf quc rcijcoc jk
pcrsflkjadkd dc jk Pcalk.pcrsflkjadkd dc jk Pcalk.
Cocgpjf?Cocgpjf?
Pcalk dc `kstfs?Pcalk dc `kstfs? Tc bkl kmuskdf dc  Tc bkl kmuskdf dc bkmcr trkgpk cl ul cxkgcl, pcrf sk`cs quc crcsbkmcr trkgpk cl ul cxkgcl, pcrf sk`cs quc crcs
alfmcltc.alfmcltc.
^fsa`jc scltagacltf / ^fsa`jc scltagacltf / pclskgacltf?pclskgacltf? cstfy sceurf dc quc  cstfy sceurf dc quc pucdf dcgfstrkr ga alfmclmak.pucdf dcgfstrkr ga alfmclmak.
;.;.   Pcalk dc mfpksPcalk dc mfpks? dcsmu`rcs quc tu pragk taclc mëlmcr.? dcsmu`rcs quc tu pragk taclc mëlmcr.
0.0.   Pcalk dc frfsPcalk dc frfs? ? tc fjvadks tc fjvadks jks jjkvcs cjks jjkvcs cl cj kutf.l cj kutf.=.=.   Pcalk dc cspkdksPcalk dc cspkdks? sc tc padc quc tc bkeks mkref dc ul prfycmtf ikjjadf cl cj trk`kof.? sc tc padc quc tc bkeks mkref dc ul prfycmtf ikjjadf cl cj trk`kof.
4.4.   Pcalk dc `kstfs?Pcalk dc `kstfs? mfgaclzks cj pragcr dçk dc  mfgaclzks cj pragcr dçk dc tu lucvk dactk.tu lucvk dactk.
3.3.   Pcalk dc frfs?Pcalk dc frfs? Tu gcofr kgaef kdgatc tclcr ulk  Tu gcofr kgaef kdgatc tclcr ulk kvclturk.kvclturk.
9.9.   Pcalk dc cspkdks?Pcalk dc cspkdks? Cltrcvastks k ul lucvf  Cltrcvastks k ul lucvf cgpjckdf prfgctcdfr.cgpjckdf prfgctcdfr.
5.5.   Pcalk dc Mfpks?Pcalk dc Mfpks? Dcmadas dkr ul  Dcmadas dkr ul jkref pkscf dcspuás dcj kjgucrzf.jkref pkscf dcspuás dcj kjgucrzf.
2.2.   Pcalk dc `kstfs?Pcalk dc `kstfs? vks k ulk iacstk dfldc sfjf mflfmcs k jk kliatraflk. vks k ulk iacstk dfldc sfjf mflfmcs k jk kliatraflk.
Cocrmamaf? Jfs mk`kjjcrfsCocrmamaf? Jfs mk`kjjcrfs  
^krk mkdk csmclkraf, dcmada quá Mk`kjjcrf rcijcok gcofr jk satukmaýl. Jucef, dk ^krk mkdk csmclkraf, dcmada quá Mk`kjjcrf rcijcok gcofr jk satukmaýl. Jucef, dk kjeulks irkscs quckjeulks irkscs quc
dcsmra`kl cj gclskoc dc kdvcrtclmak dc csc Mk`kjjcrf.dcsmra`kl cj gclskoc dc kdvcrtclmak dc csc Mk`kjjcrf.
Kquç bky ul cocgpjf?Kquç bky ul cocgpjf?
Bks cstkdf trk`kokldf ;0 bfrks kj Bks cstkdf trk`kokldf ;0 bfrks kj dçk durkltc scas gcscs. Bky gumbf quc dçk durkltc scas gcscs. Bky gumbf quc bkmcrbkmcr
Mk`kjjcrf dc ^cltëmujfsMk`kjjcrf dc ^cltëmujfs? Cstës trk`kokldf guy durf. ]fs ? Cstës trk`kokldf guy durf. ]fs guy mfgpujsavf. Lulmk tc rcjkoks.guy mfgpujsavf. Lulmk tc rcjkoks.
;.;.   Tc scltas dcpragadf y trastc tfdf cj tacgpf. K Tc scltas dcpragadf y trastc tfdf cj tacgpf. K lkdac pkrcmc agpfrtkrjc mýgf tc sacltcs.lkdac pkrcmc agpfrtkrjc mýgf tc sacltcs.
0.0.   Tc bks okmtkdf dc quc mflfmcs k Tc bks okmtkdf dc quc mflfmcs k gumbks pcrsflks agpfrtkltcs,pcrf rckjgcltgumbks pcrsflks agpfrtkltcs, pcrf rckjgcltc lf.c lf.
=.=.   Cj gcrmkdf dc vkjfrcs saeuc su`acldf. Tfdf tu Cj gcrmkdf dc vkjfrcs saeuc su`acldf. Tfdf tu dalcrf cstë cl ulk mucltk dc dalcrf cstë cl ulk mucltk dc kbfrrfs salkbfrrfs sal
racsef.racsef.
4.4.   ]acgprc jcs eratks k jfs laûfs. ]acgprc jcs eratks k jfs laûfs. ]us pcjcks mflstkltcs tc cstël vfjvacldf jfmf.]us pcjcks mflstkltcs tc cstël vfjvacldf jfmf.
3.3.   Jc daoastc k tu lucvf Jc daoastc k tu lucvf ksastcltc quc su trk`kof cs dcsmuadkdf c almfgpjctf.ksastcltc quc su trk`kof cs dcsmuadkdf c almfgpjctf.
9.9.   Mrccs quc tu pkrcok sacgprc cstë mfquctckldf mfl jfs Mrccs quc tu pkrcok sacgprc cstë mfquctckldf mfl jfs dcgës. Lf tc eustk cl dcgës. Lf tc eustk cl k`sfjutf.k`sfjutf.
5.5.
  
Tu baof tc dcsf`cdcmaý. ¡Lf Tu baof tc dcsf`cdcmaý. ¡Lf jf tfjcrkrës! Tu pkjk`rk cs jcy cl jf tfjcrkrës! Tu pkjk`rk cs jcy cl tu mksk.tu mksk.2.2.   Tc lceks k mflsadcrkr ou`ajkrtc k pcskr dc quc Tc lceks k mflsadcrkr ou`ajkrtc k pcskr dc quc tu pkrcok quacrk dasmutarjf.tu pkrcok quacrk dasmutarjf.
Cocrmamaf? Jfs pkocsCocrmamaf? Jfs pkocs
]kmk jfs muktrf pkocs dcj gkzf ]kmk jfs muktrf pkocs dcj gkzf y mfjfmkjks `fmk k`kof ircltc k y mfjfmkjks `fmk k`kof ircltc k vfs. Gczmjkjfs oultfs, jucefvfs. Gczmjkjfs oultfs, jucef
vfjtck ulk mkrtk. ]upflc quc cstc pkoc vfjtck ulk mkrtk. ]upflc quc cstc pkoc rcprcscltrcprcscltk ulk fpfrtuladkd daspfla`jc pkrk vfs k ulk fpfrtuladkd daspfla`jc pkrk vfs cl cstccl cstc
gfgcltf, ulk quc rcijcok jk gkeak dc gfgcltf, ulk quc rcijcok jk gkeak dc su pkjf. ¶[uá su pkjf. ¶[uá mrccs quc pfdrçk scr6 ¶Tc cgfmaflk cstkmrccs quc pfdrçk scr6 ¶Tc cgfmaflk cstk
pfsa`ajadkd6 ¶Bky kjef quc tc dctaclc6 ]a lf sc tc fmurrc lkdk, `usmk alsparkmaýl cl jfspfsa`ajadkd6 ¶Bky kjef quc tc dctaclc6 ]a lf sc tc fmurrc lkdk, `usmk alsparkmaýl cl jfs
prýxagfs dçks.prýxagfs dçks.
  
  
4343
  
  
4949
JcmmaJcmmaýýl l || ¶¶^fr qu^fr quáá jccr mfl mkrtks alvcrtadks6 jccr mfl mkrtks alvcrtadks6
]acldf ul pralmapakltc cl cj Tkrft cs pfsa`jc ]acldf ul pralmapakltc cl cj Tkrft cs pfsa`jc quc tc prceultcs pfr quá quc tc prceultcs pfr quá qucrrçks jccr mfl jks mkrtksqucrrçks jccr mfl jks mkrtks
dcj Tkrft alvcrtadks y dupjamkr jk dcj Tkrft alvcrtadks y dupjamkr jk mkltadkd dc alifrgkmaýl quc lcmcsatks kprcldcr pkrk mflvcrtartcmkltadkd dc alifrgkmaýl quc lcmcsatks kprcldcr pkrk mflvcrtartc
cl ul `ucl jcmtfr dc Tkrft.cl ul `ucl jcmtfr dc Tkrft.
Jf cltacldf, cl scraf.Jf cltacldf, cl scraf.
^crf kquç cstë jk ^crf kquç cstë jk mfsk. Lf tclcs quc kprcldcr ftrfs 52 saelaiamkdfs dc mfsk. Lf tclcs quc kprcldcr ftrfs 52 saelaiamkdfs dc jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft pkrkjks mkrtks dcj Tkrft pkrk
dfgalkr jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft alvcrtadks.dfgalkr jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft alvcrtadks.
]fjf lcmcsatks kprcldcr jfs gátfdfs quc tc kyudkrël k ]fjf lcmcsatks kprcldcr jfs gátfdfs quc tc kyudkrël k tfgkr jk clcreçk dc ulk tfgkr jk clcreçk dc ulk mkrtk kj dcrcmbf ymkrtk kj dcrcmbf y
kpjamkrjk k jk clcreçk alvcrtadk. Ksç dc kpjamkrjk k jk clcreçk alvcrtadk. Ksç dc sagpjc.sagpjc.
Q ulk vcz Q ulk vcz quc dfgalcs csfs pfmfs gátfdfs pkrk altcrprctkr jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft alvcrtadks, cstfquc dfgalcs csfs pfmfs gátfdfs pkrk altcrprctkr jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft alvcrtadks, cstf
scrë pfsa`jc pkrk vfs?scrë pfsa`jc pkrk vfs?
••   ^ucdc dupjamkr tu mflfmagacltf y kgpjakr tu mfgprclsaýl dc ^ucdc dupjamkr tu mflfmagacltf y kgpjakr tu mfgprclsaýl dc jf quc jks mkrtks dcj Tkrftjf quc jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft
saelaiamkl pkrk vfs cl ulk saelaiamkl pkrk vfs cl ulk jcmturk.jcmturk.
••   ^fdrës vcr jk juz y jk sfg`rk dc ulk satukmaýl c ^fdrës vcr jk juz y jk sfg`rk dc ulk satukmaýl c adcltaiamkr dýldc ja`crkr jfs `jfqucfs.adcltaiamkr dýldc ja`crkr jfs `jfqucfs.
••   ^fdrës prfiuldazkr cl jf quc ^fdrës prfiuldazkr cl jf quc sumcdc dcltrf tuyf cl mfgpkrkmaýl mfl jf sumcdc dcltrf tuyf cl mfgpkrkmaýl mfl jf quc sumcdc k tuquc sumcdc k tu
kjrcdcdfr, adckj pkrk sk`cr dýldc rckjazkr jfs mkg`afs gkjrcdcdfr, adckj pkrk sk`cr dýldc rckjazkr jfs mkg`afs gës agpkmtkltcs.ës agpkmtkltcs.
••   C almjusf pfdrës f`tclcr ul sagpjc ]ç f Lf cl tus jcmturks dc Tkrft.C almjusf pfdrës f`tclcr ul sagpjc ]ç f Lf cl tus jcmturks dc Tkrft.
¶Tclcs quc jccr mkrtks alvcrtadks pkrk scr ul ¶Tclcs quc jccr mkrtks alvcrtadks pkrk scr ul `ucl jcmtfr dc Tkrft (f `ucl jcmtfr dc Tkrft (f altcrprctaltcrprctc)6c)6
Lf.Lf.
]al cg`kref, jccr mfl mkrtks dc ]al cg`kref, jccr mfl mkrtks dc Tkrft alvcrtadks k`rc ulk mkpk mfgpjctkgcltc lucvk k jksTkrft alvcrtadks k`rc ulk mkpk mfgpjctkgcltc lucvk k jks
jcmturks y `raldk jk fpfrtuladkd dc prfiuldazkr kÿjcmturks y `raldk jk fpfrtuladkd dc prfiuldazkr kÿl gës mfl tu l gës mfl tu altuamaýl.altuamaýl.
Bky 4 gátfdfs (pkrk gç) sclmajjfs y Bky 4 gátfdfs (pkrk gç) sclmajjfs y prcmasfs quc pucdcl kyudkrtc k altcrprctkr jksprcmasfs quc pucdcl kyudkrtc k altcrprctkr jks
mkrtks alvcrtadks?mkrtks alvcrtadks?
Gátfdf ;? Clcreçk altcrlkGátfdf ;? Clcreçk altcrlk  
Jks mkrtks dcj tkrft sfl clcreçk.Jks mkrtks dcj tkrft sfl clcreçk.
Tfdks y mkdk ulk dc Tfdks y mkdk ulk dc jks mkrtks cs ulk cxprcsaýl dc jks mkrtks cs ulk cxprcsaýl dc clcreçk cl daicrcltcs ifrgktfs.clcreçk cl daicrcltcs ifrgktfs.
Jk CgpcrktrazJk Cgpcrktraz, pfr cocgpjf, jk , pfr cocgpjf, jk Cgpcrktraz cs ulk cxprcsaýl dcCgpcrktraz cs ulk cxprcsaýl dc k`uldklmak, icrtajadkd y clcreçk k`uldklmak, icrtajadkd y clcreçk
gktcrlkgktcrlk. Mukldf lfs clmfltrkgfs mfl jk . Mukldf lfs clmfltrkgfs mfl jk Cgpcrktraz cl lucstrk vadk mftadaklk, pfdcgfsCgpcrktraz cl lucstrk vadk mftadaklk, pfdcgfs
cxpcragcltkr su clcreçk mfgf lutrar y muadkr k jfs dcgës f dkr vadk k ul lucvf prfycmtfcxpcragcltkr su clcreçk mfgf lutrar y muadkr k jfs dcgës f dkr vadk k ul lucvf prfycmtf
(mrckmaýl).(mrckmaýl).
  
  
Slk mkrtk kj dcrcmbf rcprcscltk "clcreçk cxprcskdk cxtcrlkgcltc". Cs dcmar, jkSlk mkrtk kj dcrcmbf rcprcscltk "clcreçk cxprcskdk cxtcrlkgcltc". Cs dcmar, jk
ç d t d j T tç d t d j T t tt t j dt j d
4545
clcreçk dc csk mkrtk dcj Tkrft sc clcreçk dc csk mkrtk dcj Tkrft sc cxprcsk cxtcrlkcxprcsk cxtcrlkgcltc cl cj guldf y gcltc cl cj guldf y scsc
cxpcragcltk cl tu cltfrlf cxtcrlf y cl tus rcjkmaflcs mfl pcrsflks y satukmaflcs.cxpcragcltk cl tu cltfrlf cxtcrlf y cl tus rcjkmaflcs mfl pcrsflks y satukmaflcs.
^fr ftrf jkdf, ^fr ftrf jkdf, jks mkrtks alvcrtadks sfl clcreçk cxprcskdk altcrlkgcltcjks mkrtks alvcrtadks sfl clcreçk cxprcskdk altcrlkgcltc. Cs dcmar,. Cs dcmar,
clcreçk quc sc gkltaclc dcltrf dc lfsftrfs gasgfs f quclcreçk quc sc gkltaclc dcltrf dc lfsftrfs gasgfs f quc cs gës c cs gës pravkdk fpravkdk f
almjusf rcscrvkdk.almjusf rcscrvkdk.
^fr cocgpjf, jk Cgpcrktraz kj dcrcmbf pucdc rcprcscltkr muadkr k jfs dcgës,^fr cocgpjf, jk Cgpcrktraz kj dcrcmbf pucdc rcprcscltkr muadkr k jfs dcgës,
gacltrks quc jk Cgpcrktraz alvcrtadk pucdc rcprcscltkr muadkrsc k sç gasgf.gacltrks quc jk Cgpcrktraz alvcrtadk pucdc rcprcscltkr muadkrsc k sç gasgf.
Cl cstk támlamk cs quc lf Cl cstk támlamk cs quc lf bky ul gclskoc "`uclf" f "gkjf" (k dbky ul gclskoc "`uclf" f "gkjf" (k daicrclmak dc jfs saelaiamkdfsaicrclmak dc jfs saelaiamkdfs
trkdamaflkjcs dc jks mkrtks alvcrtadks quc sc mcltrkl cl cj fpucstf dcj trkdamaflkjcs dc jks mkrtks alvcrtadks quc sc mcltrkl cl cj fpucstf dcj saelaiamkdf dc jk mkrtksaelaiamkdf dc jk mkrtk
vcrtamkj). Cs sagpjcgcltc dfldc sc sacltc jk clcreçk.vcrtamkj). Cs sagpjcgcltc dfldc sc sacltc jk clcreçk.
Cstk támlamk tkg`aál pucdc gfstrkr dýldc sc dc`cl bkmcr mkg`afs f dCstk támlamk tkg`aál pucdc gfstrkr dýldc sc dc`cl bkmcr mkg`afs f dýldc sc dc`cl tfgkrýldc sc dc`cl tfgkr
gcdadks. ]a jk jcmturk dcj Tkrft gcdadks. ]a jk jcmturk dcj Tkrft cs pralmapkjgcltc mkrtks kj dcrcmbf, cltflmccs pralmapkjgcltc mkrtks kj dcrcmbf, cltflmcs sk`c quc csts sk`c quc cstëë
jadakldf mfl satukmaflcs cxtcrlks y sus rcjkmaflcs mfl jfs jadakldf mfl satukmaflcs cxtcrlks y sus rcjkmaflcs mfl jfs dcgës. ]a jk jcmturk dc Tkrft csdcgës. ]a jk jcmturk dc Tkrft cs
pralmapkjgcltc mkrtks alvcrtadkspralmapkjgcltc mkrtks alvcrtadks, cltflmcs sk`cgfs quccstkgfs jadakldf mfl ulf , cltflmcs sk`cgfs quc cstkgfs jadakldf mfl ulf gasgf ygasgf y
mukjquacr kmmaýl f mkg`af rcqucradf dc`c sumcdcr pragcrf dcltrf dc lfsftrfs.mukjquacr kmmaýl f mkg`af rcqucradf dc`c sumcdcr pragcrf dcltrf dc lfsftrfs.
Gátfdf 0 - Dcgksakdk f pfmk clcreçkGátfdf 0 - Dcgksakdk f pfmk clcreçk  
Jks mkrtks alvcrtadks k gcludf pucdcl scûkjkr ul dcscquaja`raf cl Jks mkrtks alvcrtadks k gcludf pucdcl scûkjkr ul dcscquaja`raf cl jk clcreçk. Cs dcmar, bkyjk clcreçk. Cs dcmar, bky
dcgksakdk f guy pfmk clcreçk.dcgksakdk f guy pfmk clcreçk.
Jk Pcalk dc `kstfs, pfr cocgpjf. Cl Jk Pcalk dc `kstfs, pfr cocgpjf. Cl pfsamaýl vcrtamkj, rcprcscltk k ulkpfsamaýl vcrtamkj, rcprcscltk k ulk
pcrsflk sceurk dc sç gasgk quc pcrsflk sceurk dc sç gasgk quc dasirutk dc jks satukmaflcs sfmakjcs. ]aldasirutk dc jks satukmaflcs sfmakjcs. ]al
cg`kref, ¶mýgf sc vc cg`kref, ¶mýgf sc vc cstf mukldf bky dcgksakdk f guy pfmk cstf mukldf bky dcgksakdk f guy pfmk clcreçk6clcreçk6
[uazës cs dcgksakdf sceurk [uazës cs dcgksakdf sceurk y dfgalkltc, cspcmakjgcltc cl cltfrlfs sfmakjcsy dfgalkltc, cspcmakjgcltc cl cltfrlfs sfmakjcs
(dcgksakdk clcreçk dc jk Pcalk dc jfs `kstfs). F tkj vcz cjjk cs ulk ijfr dc(dcgksakdk clcreçk dc jk Pcalk dc jfs `kstfs). F tkj vcz cjjk cs ulk ijfr dc
pkrcd f ulk "vafjctk quc pkrcd f ulk "vafjctk quc sc clmfec" mukldf cstë cl ulk sc clmfec" mukldf cstë cl ulk bk`atkmaýl mfl ftrfsbk`atkmaýl mfl ftrfs
(guy pfmk clcreçk dc jk (guy pfmk clcreçk dc jk Pcalk dc jfs `kstfs).Pcalk dc jfs `kstfs).
Mukldf jcf jks mkrtks dc cstk Mukldf jcf jks mkrtks dc cstk gklcrk pkrk ul mjacltc, k gcludf jf pjkltcfgklcrk pkrk ul mjacltc, k gcludf jf pjkltcf
mfgf ulk prceultk. ^fr cocgpjf,mfgf ulk prceultk. ^fr cocgpjf, ‚¶‚¶[uá pkpcj oucek jk mfliaklzk cl jfs[uá pkpcj oucek jk mfliaklzk cl jfs
cltfrlfs sfmakjcs pkrk vfs6 ¶Tc sacltcs dcgksakdf mfliakdf f cltfrlfs sfmakjcs pkrk vfs6 ¶Tc sacltcs dcgksakdf mfliakdf f tc ikjtktc ikjtk
mfliaklzk6mfliaklzk6
Q, k gcludf kercef, "¶Mýgf Q, k gcludf kercef, "¶Mýgf pfdcs bkmcr quc jk mfliaklzk cl jfs pfdcs bkmcr quc jk mfliaklzk cl jfs cltfrlfs sfmakjcs iulmaflc pkrkcltfrlfs sfmakjcs iulmaflc pkrk
vfs6" Cs dcmar, ¶mýgf vfs6" Cs dcmar, ¶mýgf pfdcs vfjvcr k cquaja`rkr y kjalckr cstk clcreçk6 pfdcs vfjvcr k cquaja`rkr y kjalckr cstk clcreçk6 (]ÿpcr pftclmakdfr,(]ÿpcr pftclmakdfr,
¶vcrdkd6)¶vcrdkd6)
Gátfdf = - Clcreçk `jfquckdkGátfdf = - Clcreçk `jfquckdk  
  
  
Cstc gátfdf cs sagajkr kj dc Cstc gátfdf cs sagajkr kj dc "dcgksakdk f guy pfmk" clcreçk , pcrf "dcgksakdk f guy pfmk" clcreçk , pcrf mfl ulkmfl ulk
jaecrk daicrclmakjaecrk daicrclmak
4242
jaecrk daicrclmak.jaecrk daicrclmak.
Jk clcreçk k gcludf pucdc kpkrcmcr cl lucstrks vadks, pcrf sc `jfquck f Jk clcreçk k gcludf pucdc kpkrcmcr cl lucstrks vadks, pcrf sc `jfquck f lflf
sc cxprcsk dc jk gklcrk gës mflstrumtavk pfsa`jc.sc cxprcsk dc jk gklcrk gës mflstrumtavk pfsa`jc.
^fr cocgpjf, jk mkrtk dc jk ^fr cocgpjf, jk mkrtk dc jk tcgpjklzk alvcrtadk pucdc aldamkr quc cstëstcgpjklzk alvcrtadk pucdc aldamkr quc cstës
`usmkldf gfdcrkmaýl y krgflçk cl tu `usmkldf gfdcrkmaýl y krgflçk cl tu vadk, pcrf cl cstc gfgcltf, bky ulvadk, pcrf cl cstc gfgcltf, bky ul
`jfqucf pkrk cxpcragcltkr mfgpjctkgcltc csk clcreçk dc `jfqucf pkrk cxpcragcltkr mfgpjctkgcltc csk clcreçk dc ulk gklcrkulk gklcrk
pfsatavk.pfsatavk.
^rceultk? "¶[uá tc agpadc kjmklzkr gfdcrkmaýl y krgflçk6" Cs dcmar,^rceultk? "¶[uá tc agpadc kjmklzkr gfdcrkmaýl y krgflçk6" Cs dcmar,
adcltaiamkr quá cstë `jfquckldf jk clcreçk.adcltaiamkr quá cstë `jfquckldf jk clcreçk.
Jucef, prceultk? "¶Mýgf pfdcs ja`crkr mukjquacr `jfqucf ksfmakdf mfl jk gfdcrkmaýl Jucef, prceultk? "¶Mýgf pfdcs ja`crkr mukjquacr `jfqucf ksfmakdf mfl jk gfdcrkmaýl y jky jk
krgflçk6" [uazës lcmcsatcs vfjvcr k mflcmtkrtc mfl cj gkltrk, "Tfdf mfl gfdcrkmaýl". krgflçk6" [uazës lcmcsatcs vfjvcr k mflcmtkrtc mfl cj gkltrk, "Tfdf mfl gfdcrkmaýl". [uazës[uazës
lcmcsatcs cjcear tus `ktkjjks pkrk mrckr gës krgflçk. [uazës lcmcsatcs dcokr dc jkdf lcmcsatcs cjcear tus `ktkjjks pkrk mrckr gës krgflçk. [uazës lcmcsatcs dcokr dc jkdf jk cxpcmtktavkjk cxpcmtktavk
dc quc sacgprc bk`rë ulk krgflçk dc quc sacgprc bk`rë ulk krgflçk pcricmtk cl tfdks jks mfsks.pcricmtk cl tfdks jks mfsks.
^krk clmfltrkr jks rcspucstks k cstks prceultks, pfdcs sagpjcgcltc tclcr ul daëjfef k`acrtf, f ^krk clmfltrkr jks rcspucstks k cstks prceultks, pfdcs sagpjcgcltc tclcr ul daëjfef k`acrtf, f jrjr
pfdcs pjkltckr cstks prceultks kj Tkrft pkrk vcr quá pfdcs pjkltckr cstks prceultks kj Tkrft pkrk vcr quá surec.surec.
Gátfdf 4 - Agëeclcs alvcrtadksGátfdf 4 - Agëeclcs alvcrtadks  
Gc clmkltk trk`kokr mfl jks agëeclcs cl jks Gc clmkltk trk`kokr mfl jks agëeclcs cl jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft, cspcmakjgcltmkrtks dcj Tkrft, cspcmakjgcltc mukldf quacrfc mukldf quacrf
mflcmtkrgc gës altuatavkgcltc mfl jk mflcmtkrgc gës altuatavkgcltc mfl jk satukmaýl.satukmaýl.
]a kpkrcmc ulk mkrtk alvcrtadk, gark jks ]a kpkrcmc ulk mkrtk alvcrtadk, gark jks agëeclcs dc csk mkrtk alvcrtadk y gark jf agëeclcs dc csk mkrtk alvcrtadk y gark jf quc tc jjcek dcquc tc jjcek dc
ifrgk altuatavk.ifrgk altuatavk.
^fr cocgpjf, cl cj^fr cocgpjf, cl cj ;> dc cspkdks alvcrtadf;> dc cspkdks alvcrtadf, pkrcmc quc jks cspkdks sc cstël , pkrcmc quc jks cspkdks sc cstël mkycldf dc jkmkycldf dc jk
cspkjdk dcj bfg`rc. [uazës cj dfjfr cspkjdk dcj bfg`rc. [uazës cj dfjfr quc sc bk alijaeadf cl quc sc bk alijaeadf cl cj pkskdf kbfrk ialkjgcltc sc cstëcj pkskdf kbfrk ialkjgcltc sc cstë
ja`crkldf y cj mjacltc pucdc kvklzkr bkmak ul ja`crkldf y cj mjacltc pucdc kvklzkr bkmak ul lucvf mamjf (cspcmakjgcltc pfrquc cstc cs ul Dacz,lucvf mamjf (cspcmakjgcltc pfrquc cstc cs ul Dacz,
cj ialkj dc ul mamjf).cj ialkj dc ul mamjf).
F cl jk F cl jk mkrtk alvcrtadk dcjmkrtk alvcrtadk dcj ^kec dc ^cltëmujfs^kec dc ^cltëmujfs, jk gflcdk pkrcmc quc pfdrçk , jk gflcdk pkrcmc quc pfdrçk csmkpkrsc dc jkscsmkpkrsc dc jks
gklfs dcj bfg`rc. ]u gklfs dcj bfg`rc. ]u kekrrc lf cs guy iucrtc y lf kekrrc lf cs guy iucrtc y lf pkrcmc cstkr mflmcltrkdf. Tkj vcz sck ulkpkrcmc cstkr mflmcltrkdf. Tkj vcz sck ulk
scûkj dc quc sal jk scûkj dc quc sal jk dasmapjalk y cj clifquc lcmcskrafs, cj dalcrf sc tc csmkpk dc dasmapjalk y cj clifquc lcmcskrafs, cj dalcrf sc tc csmkpk dc jks gklfs.jks gklfs.
Cstk cs ulk Cstk cs ulk támlamk pkrtamujkrgcltc pfdcrfsk pkrk altcrprctkr jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft támlamk pkrtamujkrgcltc pfdcrfsk pkrk altcrprctkr jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft alvcrtadks,alvcrtadks,
cspcmakjgcltc sa sfs ulk pcrsflk vasukj. Jks cspcmakjgcltc sa sfs ulk pcrsflk vasukj. Jks agëeclcs k gcludf mrckl ul vçlmujf alstkltëlcfagëeclcs k gcludf mrckl ul vçlmujf alstkltëlcf
cltrc tu gcltc mflsmacltc c almflsmacltc, kyudëldftc k mflcmtkrtc mfl tu altuamaýl.cltrc tu gcltc mflsmacltc c almflsmacltc, kyudëldftc k mflcmtkrtc mfl tu altuamaýl.
  
  
4141
  
  
Jcmmaýl 3 | Pckjazkr jcmturksJcmmaýl 3 | Pckjazkr jcmturks
3>3>
@uclf, kbfrk quc yk vagfs jfs @uclf, kbfrk quc yk vagfs jfs daicrcltcs tapfs dc krmklfs, kjeulks dc sus mkrkmtcrçstamks ydaicrcltcs tapfs dc krmklfs, kjeulks dc sus mkrkmtcrçstamks y
pcrsflkjadkdcs, cs bfrk dc ar gës kjjë bkmacldf jcmturks. Q sç, yk sá quc cstf lf suclk guy iëmaj kjpcrsflkjadkdcs, cs bfrk dc ar gës kjjë bkmacldf jcmturks. Q sç, yk sá quc cstf lf suclk guy iëmaj kj
pralmapaf pcrf jcs prfgctf quc k pralmapaf pcrf jcs prfgctf quc k gcdadk dc quc vkykl prkmtamkldf y mflfmaáldfsc k gcdadk dc quc vkykl prkmtamkldf y mflfmaáldfsc k ustcdcsustcdcs
gasgfs y jfs krmklfs, pfdrël gasgfs y jfs krmklfs, pfdrël bkmcr jcmturks gës prfiuldks.bkmcr jcmturks gës prfiuldks.
Jk gkyfrçk dc jfs gkzfs vaclcl mfl su prfpaf ja`rf euçk pcrf sfjf Jk gkyfrçk dc jfs gkzfs vaclcl mfl su prfpaf ja`rf euçk pcrf sfjf k`krmkl ulk pcqucûk pkrtc dck`krmkl ulk pcqucûk pkrtc dc
mkdk krmklf. ]acldf salmcrk, yf jfs eukrdf cl kjeÿl mkoýl f jfs tarf. ^crf sç mrcf quc sfl mkdk krmklf. ]acldf salmcrk, yf jfs eukrdf cl kjeÿl mkoýl f jfs tarf. ^crf sç mrcf quc sfl ÿtajcs saÿtajcs sa
taclcl ul gkzf lftrkdamaflkj, quazës ul gkzf dc ektfs, f cj tkrft pkeklf, sfjf pfr dkr utaclcl ul gkzf lf trkdamaflkj, quazës ul gkzf dc ektfs, f cj tkrft pkeklf, sfjf pfr dkr ulfslfscocgpjfs.cocgpjfs.
Mkdk mkrtk taclc su "saelaiamkdf `ksc", cs dcmar, su sag`fjasgf y Mkdk mkrtk taclc su "saelaiamkdf `ksc", cs dcmar, su sag`fjasgf y gclskoc pcrf jk altcrprctkmaýlgclskoc pcrf jk altcrprctkmaýl
quc jc dcgfs dcpcldcrë cl quc jc dcgfs dcpcldcrë cl erkl gcdadk dc jk prceultk bcmbk.erkl gcdadk dc jk prceultk bcmbk.
^fr cocgpjf, sa lucstrf mflsujtkltc prceultk sf`rc su lucvk ^fr cocgpjf, sa lucstrf mflsujtkltc prceultk sf`rc su lucvk rcjkmaýl kgfrfsk y lfs skjc cj rcjkmaýl kgfrfsk y lfs skjc cj K] DCK] DC
FPF], ¶cstf quc FPF], ¶cstf quc saelaiamk6saelaiamk6
]a daoagfs quc cstc]a daoagfs quc cstc Ks cs sf`rc ulk lucvk fpfrtuladkd jk`frkj, ul lucvf alercsf cmflýgamfKs cs sf`rc ulk lucvk fpfrtuladkd jk`frkj, ul lucvf alercsf cmflýgamf, ul, ul
lucvf prfycmtf quc lfs ikvfrczmk cl lucstrk cmflfgçk, lucvf prfycmtf quc lfs ikvfrczmk cl lucstrk cmflfgçk, ¶quc rcjkmaýl taclc mfl ulk satukmaýl¶quc rcjkmaýl taclc mfl ulk satukmaýl
rfgëltamk6rfgëltamk6
Lf lfs fjvadcgfs quc Lf lfs fjvadcgfs quc jfs frfs f jfs frfs f jfs pcltkmujfs bk`jkl dcj mfgprfgasf, rcspflsk`ajadkd,jfs pcltkmujfs bk`jkl dcj mfgprfgasf, rcspflsk`ajadkd,
dcdamkmaýl, cl cstk satukmaýl pkrtamujkr pfdrçk cstkr damacldf quc cstk lucvk rcjkmaýl taclcdcdamkmaýl, cl cstk satukmaýl pkrtamujkr pfdrçk cstkr damacldf quc cstk lucvk rcjkmaýl taclc
pftclmakj k jkref pjkzf cl pftclmakj k jkref pjkzf cl cj quc kg`ks pkrtcs sc mfgprfgctcl k tcj quc kg`ks pkrtcs sc mfgprfgctcl k trk`kokr pkrk quc su rcjkmaýlrk`kokr pkrk quc su rcjkmaýl
iulmaflc. ¶[uc tkj6iulmaflc. ¶[uc tkj6
Mfgf vcl, cj tkrft cs gumbf gës kgpjaf y prfiuldf pcrf lf sc prcfmupcl, kj pralmapaf pucdcl arMfgf vcl, cj tkrft cs gumbf gës kgpjaf y prfiuldf pcrf lf sc prcfmupcl, kj pralmapaf pucdcl ar
euaëldfsc dc jks pkjk`rks mjkvcs quc cstkrël kj euaëldfsc dc jks pkjk`rks mjkvcs quc cstkrël kj ialkj dc cstc kpultc y dcj ialkj dc cstc kpultc y dcj ja`ratf quc vclek mfl suja`ratf quc vclek mfl su
gkzf dc tkrft.gkzf dc tkrft.
Jcmturks k lfsftrfs gasgfsJcmturks k lfsftrfs gasgfs
Slk jcmturk k lfsftrfs gasgfs cs ulk Slk jcmturk k lfsftrfs gasgfs cs ulk guy `uclk ifrgk dc prkmtamkr mukldf rcmacl lfs alamakgfsguy `uclk ifrgk dc prkmtamkr mukldf rcmacl lfs alamakgfs
cl cj tkrft pfrquc cs cl cj tkrft pfrquc cs gcofr cquavfmkrlfs mfl lfsftrfs gasgfs quc dcmar kjef quc gcofr cquavfmkrlfs mfl lfsftrfs gasgfs quc dcmar kjef quc pucdk jkstagkrpucdk jkstagkr
k ul ftrf, ¶lf6k ul ftrf, ¶lf6
Cj tcgk cs quc Cj tcgk cs quc k vcmcs cs guy daiamaj scr k vcmcs cs guy daiamaj scr f`octavf y durkltc cstks jcmturks lucstrks cgfmaflcs,f`octavf y durkltc cstks jcmturks lucstrks cgfmaflcs,
pclskgacltfs, dcscfs y cj prfpaf cef sc altcrpflcl y lfs pclskgacltfs, dcscfs y cj prfpaf cef sc altcrpflcl y lfs mucstk dcsmairkr cj gclskoc dc jksmucstk dcsmairkr cj gclskoc dc jks
mkrtks.mkrtks.
^crf sç bky kjeulfs ^crf sç bky kjeulfs trumfs f mflscofs quc tc pucdcl kyudkr mfl cstk trumfs f mflscofs quc tc pucdcl kyudkr mfl cstk mfgpjamkdk satukmaýl?mfgpjamkdk satukmaýl?
;.;.   @S]MK SL JSEKP MÝGFDF?@S]MK SL JSEKP MÝGFDF?
Cl ga cxpcraclmak sá quc sc Cl ga cxpcraclmak sá quc sc pucdc jccr tkrft cl mukjquacr jkdf, dcsdc jkpucdc jccr tkrft cl mukjquacr jkdf, dcsdc jk
mkgk bkstk jk gcsk dc ul `kr mfl jk gÿsamk kj tfpc y mkgk bkstk jk gcsk dc ul `kr mfl jk gÿsamk kj tfpc y jks mcrvczksjks mcrvczks
  
  
kjrcdcdfr, pcrf sa clmfltrkgfs ul juekr dfldc cstcgfs rcjkokdfs y lkdac kjrcdcdfr, pcrf sa clmfltrkgfs ul juekr dfldc cstcgfs rcjkokdfs y lkdac la lkdk la lkdk lfs gfjcstc jklfs gfjcstc jk
jcmturk scrë gës iëmaj.jcmturk scrë gës iëmaj.
3;3;
Mrckr ul cspkmaf pkrk jccr cj tkrft tc Mrckr ul cspkmaf pkrk jccr cj tkrft tc kyudkrë k ikgajakrazkrtc mfl jks mkrtks, kdcgës tc kyudkrë k ikgajakrazkrtc mfl jks mkrtks, kdcgës tc pcrgatarëpcrgatarë
mflmcltrkrtc y cstkr trklquajk, jf mukj cs lcmcskraf pkrk ulk jcmturk cxatfsk.mflmcltrkrtc y cstkr trklquajk, jf mukj cs lcmcskraf pkrk ulk jcmturk cxatfsk.
Tkg`aál pfdcs kdfrlkr cj juekr quc Tkg`aál pfdcs kdfrlkr cj juekr quc cjaoks mfl mrastkjcs, vcjks y ftrfs f`octfs quc tc cjaoks mfl mrastkjcs, vcjks y ftrfs f`octfs quc tc eustcl. Cstceustcl. Cstc
tcgk jf k`frdkrcgfs cl prfiuldadkd gës tcgk jf k`frdkrcgfs cl prfiuldadkd gës kdcjkltc.kdcjkltc.
0. ADCLTAIAMË TS 0. ADCLTAIAMË TS ^PCESLTK^PCESLTK??
]a dcscks rcspucstks darcmtks, tclás quc bkmcr prceultks darcmtks. Mflmasf y kj pultf.]a dcscks rcspucstks darcmtks, tclás quc bkmcr prceultks darcmtks. Mflmasf y kj pultf.
^fdcs gcdatkr ul pfmf kltcs dc ^fdcs gcdatkr ul pfmf kltcs dc rckjazkr jk prceultk c altcltë scr jf rckjazkr jk prceultk c altcltë scr jf gës cspcmaiamf pfras`jc ygës cspcmaiamf pfras`jc y
prf`ë mfl prceultks mfgf? prf`ë mfl prceultks mfgf? "¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr ga rcjk"¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr ga rcjkmaýl6", "¶[uá pucdf bkmcr pkmaýl6", "¶[uá pucdf bkmcr pkrk eklkrrk eklkr
gës dalcrf6" F "¶Muëj cs gës dalcrf6" F "¶Muëj cs jk gcofr gklcrk dc ¶trktkr mfl jk gcofr gklcrk dc ¶trktkr mfl (lfg`rc dc jk pcrsflk)6"(lfg`rc dc jk pcrsflk)6"
Kj mfgulamkr mjkrkgcltc k jks mkrtks jf quc Kj mfgulamkr mjkrkgcltc k jks mkrtks jf quc dcscks sk`cr, tkg`aál pucdcl prfpfrmaflkrdcscks sk`cr, tkg`aál pucdcl prfpfrmaflkr
alifrgkmaýl prcmask. Pcmfrdë, mukltf gës kgpjaks sckl jks prceultks, gës vkeks scrël jksalifrgkmaýl prcmask. Pcmfrdë, mukltf gës kgpjaks sckl jks prceultks, gës vkeks scrël jks
rcspucstks.rcspucstks.
=. MFGCL_Ë ]AG^JC?=. MFGCL_Ë ]AG^JC?  
Lf tc qucgcs jk mk`czk bkmacldf tarkdks guy Lf tc qucgcs jk mk`czk bkmacldf tarkdks guy mfgpjcoks f mfl gumbks pfsamaflcs. ^rf`ë mfgpjcoks f mfl gumbks pfsamaflcs. ^rf`ë skmkldfskmkldf
ulk, dfs, bkstk malmf mkrtks y ulk, dfs, bkstk malmf mkrtks y jccjks dc azquacrdk k dcrcmbk. Tkg`aál pfdás cgpczkr jcycldf sfjfjccjks dc azquacrdk k dcrcmbk. Tkg`aál pfdás cgpczkr jcycldf sfjf
jks mkrtks kj dcrcmbf y dcokr jks mkrtks kj dcrcmbf y dcokr jks alvcrtadks pkrk gës kdcjkltc mukldf cstcs gës mfliakdk, f jks alvcrtadks pkrk gës kdcjkltc mukldf cstcs gës mfliakdk, f mfgfmfgf
bamc yf, quc cgpcmá uskldf mkrtks kj bamc yf, quc cgpcmá uskldf mkrtks kj dcrcmbf c alvcrtadks.dcrcmbf c alvcrtadks.
4. GC_MJK, C]TSDAK Q PCIJCRAFLË?4. GC_MJK, C]TSDAK Q PCIJCRAFLË?
Slk vcz quc bkyks skmkdf jks Slk vcz quc bkyks skmkdf jks mkrtks dcj tkrft y cgpacmcs k altcrprctkrjks, dktc tacgpf pkrk qucmkrtks dcj tkrft y cgpacmcs k altcrprctkrjks, dktc tacgpf pkrk quc
jks agëeclcs y jfs sag`fjfs bjks agëeclcs y jfs sag`fjfs bk`jcl pfr sç gasgfs. Lf k`jcl pfr sç gasgfs. Lf tc kprcsurcs k skmkr mflmjusaflcs,tc kprcsurcs k skmkr mflmjusaflcs,
cspcmakjgcltc sa sfl prcgcdatkdks8 Jks jcmturks pcrsflcspcmakjgcltc sa sfl prcgcdatkdks8 Jks jcmturks pcrsflkjcs cxaecl ul lavcj kjcs cxaecl ul lavcj dc altuamaýl ydc altuamaýl y
bflcstadkd altcrlk quc lf sacgprc sc gklaiacstk cl jks pragcrks jcmturks.bflcstadkd altcrlk quc lf sacgprc sc gklaiacstk cl jks pragcrks jcmturks.
Trktc dc gkltclcrtc iucrk dc vfs gasgf mukldf cstudacs mkdk mkrtk, pclskldf dcsdc ulkTrktc dc gkltclcrtc iucrk dc vfs gasgf mukldf cstudacs mkdk mkrtk, pclskldf dcsdc ulk
pcrspcmtavk dcj "sceuldf yf", cs dcmar, ialok quc cstë dcj pcrspcmtavk dcj "sceuldf yf", cs dcmar, ialok quc cstë dcj ftrf jkdf, rckjazkldf jk ftrf jkdf, rckjazkldf jk jcmturk, mfgf sajcmturk, mfgf savfs iucrks tu prfpaf vfs iucrks tu prfpaf mflsujtkltc.mflsujtkltc.
Cs pfsa`jc quc jfs Cs pfsa`jc quc jfs gclskocs su`ykmcgclskocs su`ykmcltcs lf sc bkekl cvadcltcs kj pralmapaf, pfr ltcs lf sc bkekl cvadcltcs kj pralmapaf, pfr jf quc sa scltasjf quc sa scltas
quc lf pfdás dkrtc ulk quc lf pfdás dkrtc ulk jcmturk mfrrcmtk, rceastrk jk tarkdk y jk icmbk cl jcmturk mfrrcmtk, rceastrk jk tarkdk y jk icmbk cl ul dakraf y vfjvul dakraf y vfjvá mukldfá mukldf
cstás gks trklquajk.cstás gks trklquajk.
Lf tc fjvadcs, jk Lf tc fjvadcs, jk prëmtamk bkmc jk pcricmmaýl y tclcs tfdf cj prëmtamk bkmc jk pcricmmaýl y tclcs tfdfcj tacgpf dcj guldf.tacgpf dcj guldf.
 Kbfrk bk`jcgfs dc kjeulfs crrfrcs  Kbfrk bk`jcgfs dc kjeulfs crrfrcs quc dc`crçks cvatkr?quc dc`crçks cvatkr?  
;. JCCP DSPKLTC SLK MPA]A] CGFMAFLKJ?;. JCCP DSPKLTC SLK MPA]A] CGFMAFLKJ?  
  
  
Dcspuás dc ul gfgcltf dc ark, Dcspuás dc ul gfgcltf dc ark, gacdf f dfjfr, rkrk vcz gacdf f dfjfr, rkrk vcz cstkgfs cl cj cstkdf gcltkj kdcmukdfcstkgfs cl cj cstkdf gcltkj kdcmukdf
pkrk rcijcxaflkr mfl mkjgk y mjkradkd. ^fr pkrk rcijcxaflkr mfl mkjgk y mjkradkd. ^fr gumbf quc quacrks `umckr pfr jks mkrtks dcspuás gumbf quc quacrks `umckr pfr jks mkrtks dcspuás dcdc
3030
p yp y q q p pq q p p
ulk dasmusaýl dfjfrfsk mfl ul kgaef f rfgpcr mfl ul cx, trktk dc rcsastartc.ulk dasmusaýl dfjfrfsk mfl ul kgaef f rfgpcr mfl ul cx, trktk dc rcsastartc.
Tfgktc kj gclfs ulfs dçks Tfgktc kj gclfs ulfs dçks pkrk dcokr quc cj pfjvf pkrk dcokr quc cj pfjvf gctkiýramf sc ksacltc y kmjkrk tusgctkiýramf sc ksacltc y kmjkrk tus
pclskgacltfs. Jks cgfmaflcs cxtrcgks y urecltcs rkrk vcz pclskgacltfs. Jks cgfmaflcs cxtrcgks y urecltcs rkrk vcz eclcrkl jcmturks csmjkrcmcdfrkeclcrkl jcmturks csmjkrcmcdfrks, y s, y jksjks
mkrtks prf`k`jcgcltc rcijcokrëmkrtks prf`k`jcgcltc rcijcokrël pfmf gës l pfmf gës quc tu prfpaf mkfs altcrlf.quc tu prfpaf mkfs altcrlf.
Tfgktc ul tacgpf pkrk rcsparkr, pkuskr y dcsmklskr dcj gkjcstkr. Gcdatk Tfgktc ul tacgpf pkrk rcsparkr, pkuskr y dcsmklskr dcj gkjcstkr. Gcdatk sf`rc jf quc csc cvcltfsf`rc jf quc csc cvcltf
saelaiamk pkrk vfs y jf saelaiamk pkrk vfs y jf quc dcscks kprcldcr dc áj. ^ucdc quc quc dcscks kprcldcr dc áj. ^ucdc quc dcsmu`rks quc ul almadcltc cldcsmu`rks quc ul almadcltc cl
pkrtamujkr, lf crk tkl erkvc mfgf pkrtamujkr, lf crk tkl erkvc mfgf pkrcmçk, f quc csk rupturk iuc, dc pkrcmçk, f quc csk rupturk iuc, dc bcmbf, jf quc qucrçks y kbfrkbcmbf, jf quc qucrçks y kbfrk
cstës kerkdcmadf.cstës kerkdcmadf.
0. PC^CTAP JK GA]GK ^PCESLTK SLK Q FTPK Q FTPK YC_?0. PC^CTAP JK GA]GK ^PCESLTK SLK Q FTPK Q FTPK YC_?
]ckgfs rckjastks, mukldf sc trktk ]ckgfs rckjastks, mukldf sc trktk dcj tkrft lf dcj tkrft lf sacgprc f`tclcgfs jks rcspucstks quc dcsckgfs.sacgprc f`tclcgfs jks rcspucstks quc dcsckgfs.
Cs ul agpujsf Cs ul agpujsf mfgÿl pkrk kqucjjfs quc rcmaál sc alamakl (y mfgÿl pkrk kqucjjfs quc rcmaál sc alamakl (y pkrk jfs gës pkrk jfs gës cxpcragcltkcxpcragcltkdfs tkg`aál)dfs tkg`aál)
cl cstc guldf csftáramf cj qucrcr vfjvcr k mfjfmkr jks mkrtks cl cj gkzf, vfjvcr k gczmjkr y k vcrcl cstc guldf csftáramf cj qucrcr vfjvcr k mfjfmkr jks mkrtks cl cj gkzf, vfjvcr k gczmjkr y k vcr
sa lfs skjc "cj sfj" cl vcz dc "jk gucrtc".sa lfs skjc "cj sfj" cl vcz dc "jk gucrtc".
^fr gës mfgprclsa`jc quc sck, altcltk rcsastartc k bkmcr jk gasgk ^fr gës mfgprclsa`jc quc sck, altcltk rcsastartc k bkmcr jk gasgk prceultk mfl jk cspcrklzk dcprceultk mfl jk cspcrklzk dc
quc jk rcspucstk mkg`ac. Cstf sfjf tc mfliuldarë gës, quc jk rcspucstk mkg`ac. Cstf sfjf tc mfliuldarë gës, y tkg`aál kj Tkrft.y tkg`aál kj Tkrft.
=. ]KMKP MKPTK] CRTPK]?=. ]KMKP MKPTK] CRTPK]?  
K pkrtc dc rcpctar jk K pkrtc dc rcpctar jk gasgk prceultk macltfs dc vcmcs, cs prf`k`jc quc tc gasgk prceultk macltfs dc vcmcs, cs prf`k`jc quc tc taclc cj qucrcr skmkrtaclc cj qucrcr skmkr
gës mkrtks quc kmjkrcl jk satukmaýl f gës mkrtks quc kmjkrcl jk satukmaýl f rcspucstk mfl jk cspcrklzk dc tclcr gës alifrgkmaýl f rcspucstk mfl jk cspcrklzk dc tclcr gës alifrgkmaýl f qucquc
jk rcspucstk ialkj sck pfsatavk.jk rcspucstk ialkj sck pfsatavk.
4. @S]MKP SL 4. @S]MKP SL ]AELAIAMKDF DAICPCLTC DC^CLDACLDF DC TS PC]SJTKDF C]^CPKDF?]AELAIAMKDF DAICPCLTC DC^CLDACLDF DC TS PC]SJTKDF C]^CPKDF?  
Slk qucok mfgÿl k jk bfrk dc jccr cj tkrft cs quc jk altcrprctkmaýl ialkj dc mkdk mkrtk rcmkc cl cjSlk qucok mfgÿl k jk bfrk dc jccr cj tkrft cs quc jk altcrprctkmaýl ialkj dc mkdk mkrtk rcmkc cl cj
jcmtfr. Bky allugcrk`jcs euçks y `jfes y jcmtfr. Bky allugcrk`jcs euçks y `jfes y ja`rfs quc tc darël quá ja`rfs quc tc darël quá saelaiamk mkdk mkrtk. ¡Cj prf`jcgksaelaiamk mkdk mkrtk. ¡Cj prf`jcgk
cs quc mksa tfdfs sc cs quc mksa tfdfs sc mfltrkdamcl cltrc sç! Jk jcmturk dc ulk mkrtk rcquacrc ulk mfltrkdamcl cltrc sç! Jk jcmturk dc ulk mkrtk rcquacrc ulk vasaýl y jkvasaýl y jk
mkpkmadkd dc pcrma`ar iucrk dc mkpkmadkd dc pcrma`ar iucrk dc jks cgfmaflcs, prcouamafs y kljks cgfmaflcs, prcouamafs y klsacdkdcs almujmkdks.sacdkdcs almujmkdks.
]a tc clmfltrës jcycldf ulk tarkdk pcrsflkj quc tc prfvfmk ]a tc clmfltrës jcycldf ulk tarkdk pcrsflkj quc tc prfvfmk gacdf f dcmcpmaýl, cxpjfrk csf clgacdf f dcmcpmaýl, cxpjfrk csf cl
juekr dc mfrrcr k tu juekr dc mfrrcr k tu mfgputkdfrk pkrk `usmkr saelaiamkdfs kjtcrlktavfs. ("Fmfgputkdfrk pkrk `usmkr saelaiamkdfs kjtcrlktavfs. ("Fyc, tkj vcz csk mkrtk dcyc, tkj vcz csk mkrtk dcGucrtc saelaiamk C]TF cl juekr dc C]F...") ]fjf Gucrtc saelaiamk C]TF cl juekr dc C]F...") ]fjf prfiuldazkrës tu mfliusaýl y dudks sa prfiuldazkrës tu mfliusaýl y dudks sa mfgclzks kmfgclzks k
kdavalkr jf quc altuatavkgcltc sk`cs quc cs vcrdkd, almjusf sa kdavalkr jf quc altuatavkgcltc sk`cs quc cs vcrdkd, almjusf sa csk vcrdkd cs alquactkltc.csk vcrdkd cs alquactkltc.
Jcmturks k ftrks pcrsflksJcmturks k ftrks pcrsflks
Slk mfsk cs jccrsc jks mkrtks k Slk mfsk cs jccrsc jks mkrtks k ulf gasgf, pcrf ftrk ulf gasgf, pcrf ftrk guy daicrcltc cs jccrjc cj tkrft k ftrkguy daicrcltc cs jccrjc cj tkrft k ftrk
pcrsflk.pcrsflk.
Lf agpfrtk quc tkl Lf agpfrtk quc tkl cxpcragcltcxpcragcltkdfs sckgfs, sacgprc vk k bk`cr kjeulk kdfs sckgfs, sacgprc vk k bk`cr kjeulk sclskmaýl dc lcrvafsasgfsclskmaýl dc lcrvafsasgf
kj gfgcltf dc ulk kj gfgcltf dc ulk jcmturk.jcmturk.
  
  
Yfy k clugcrkr kjeulfs mflscofs pkrk quc vkyks eklkldf Yfy k clugcrkr kjeulfs mflscofs pkrk quc vkyks eklkldf mfliaklzk kj gfgcltf dc jccr jks mkrtksmfliaklzk kj gfgcltf dc jccr jks mkrtks
dcj tkrft k ftrk dcj tkrft k ftrk pcrsflk?pcrsflk?
3=3=
;. CG^C_K MFL SL KGAEF/K?;. CG^C_K MFL SL KGAEF/K?  
Qk sk`cgfs jccrlfs k lfsftrfs gasgfs, kbfrk tfmk kvklzkr Qk sk`cgfs jccrlfs k lfsftrfs gasgfs, kbfrk tfmk kvklzkr y jccr cj tkrft k y jccr cj tkrft k ul kgaef f ulul kgaef f ul
ikgajakr. Cl mukltf daeks quc jccs tkrft, tc ikgajakr. Cl mukltf daeks quc jccs tkrft, tc vkl k jjcekr macltfs dc gclskocs dc mflfmadfsvkl k jjcekr macltfs dc gclskocs dc mflfmadfs
qucracldf ulk mflsujtk. ^cdajc k ul kgaef qucracldf ulk mflsujtk. ^cdajc k ul kgaef dc mfliaklzk quc tc dc mfliaklzk quc tc dc kutfrazkmaýl pkrk aldkekr cldc kutfrazkmaýl pkrk aldkekr cl
sus ksultfs kgfrfsfs, jk`frkjcs, dakrafs f mukj sck sus ksultfs kgfrfsfs, jk`frkjcs, dakrafs f mukj sck cj prf`jcgk quc tclek. Kdcgës, cj cj prf`jcgk quc tclek. Kdcgës, cj kg`acltckg`acltc
cs gës rcjkokdf y dc cs gës rcjkokdf y dc pksf sc davacrtcl.pksf sc davacrtcl.
0. ̂ KPTAMA^K CL 0. ̂ KPTAMA^K CL ALTCPMKG@AF]?ALTCPMKG@AF]?  
Ftrk ifrgk dc eklkr cxpcraclmak y prëmtamk cs mfjk`frkldf mfl Ftrk ifrgk dc eklkr cxpcraclmak y prëmtamk cs mfjk`frkldf mfl ftrks pcrsflks quc firczmklftrks pcrsflks quc firczmkl
scrvamafs mfgf tkrft, kstrfjfeçk, tcrkpaks ijfrkjcs ctm. Kprfvcmbk cj erupf dc cstudaf quc mrcscrvamafs mfgf tkrft, kstrfjfeçk, tcrkpaks ijfrkjcs ctm. Kprfvcmbk cj erupf dc cstudaf quc mrcá clá cl
Ikmc`ffh y Ubkts kpp y bkmcjc jcmturks k tus Ikmc`ffh y Ubkts kpp y bkmcjc jcmturks k tus mfgpkûcrfs.mfgpkûcrfs.
=. JCMTSPK] EPKTA]?=. JCMTSPK] EPKTA]?
Mukldf rcmaál mfgclmá mfl ga pëealk Mukldf rcmaál mfgclmá mfl ga pëealk dc Alstkerkg gc fircmçk k mfltcstkr kjeulks prceultks ydc Alstkerkg gc fircmçk k mfltcstkr kjeulks prceultks y
csf gc kyudk`k k prkmtamkr, k mflfmcr gas csf gc kyudk`k k prkmtamkr, k mflfmcr gas mkrtks, k rcspfldcr sceÿl cj mfltcxtf dc jks prceultks.mkrtks, k rcspfldcr sceÿl cj mfltcxtf dc jks prceultks.
Tfdkvçk bkef csks dalëgamks y k Tfdkvçk bkef csks dalëgamks y k jks pcrsflks jcs kyudk k mflfmcrgc tkg`aál.jks pcrsflks jcs kyudk k mflfmcrgc tkg`aál.
4. ]CESÇ K TS ALTSAMAÝL?4. ]CESÇ K TS ALTSAMAÝL?
¶[uá cs jf pragcrf quc sc tc vaclc k jk mk`czk6 ¶Slk mklmaýl6 ¶Slk adck6 ¶Slk pkjk`rk6¶[uács jf pragcrf quc sc tc vaclc k jk mk`czk6 ¶Slk mklmaýl6 ¶Slk adck6 ¶Slk pkjk`rk6
¡Cxprcsktc! Dcmç tfdf jf quc sc tc ¡Cxprcsktc! Dcmç tfdf jf quc sc tc vclek k jk gcltc, pfr guy tfltf vclek k jk gcltc, pfr guy tfltf quc pkrczmk. Ssukjgcltc jkquc pkrczmk. Ssukjgcltc jk
pragcrk adck quc tc surec sucjc scr jk pragcrk adck quc tc surec sucjc scr jk mfrrcmtk.mfrrcmtk.
3. JCC 3. JCC ALDAYADSKJGCLTC?ALDAYADSKJGCLTC?  
Mukldf tcleks tfdks jks mkrtks sf`rc jk Mukldf tcleks tfdks jks mkrtks sf`rc jk gcsk, clifmktc cl mkdk ulk pfr scpkrkdf. Cxpjamkjc k tugcsk, clifmktc cl mkdk ulk pfr scpkrkdf. Cxpjamkjc k tu
mflsujtkltc f kgaef dc quc trktk jk mflsujtkltc f kgaef dc quc trktk jk mkrtk, muëj cs su mkrtk, muëj cs su gclskoc, mfgf sc rcjkmaflk mfl jk prceultk ygclskoc, mfgf sc rcjkmaflk mfl jk prceultk y
dc kbç kvklzk mfl dc kbç kvklzk mfl jk saeuacltc, y jucef altcltk rcjkmaflkrjks mfgf ulk bastfrak.jk saeuacltc, y jucef altcltk rcjkmaflkrjks mfgf ulk bastfrak.
9. ¡BKMC ̂ PCESLTK]!?9. ¡BKMC ̂ PCESLTK]!?  
]ç, lf sfjf ]ç, lf sfjf cj mflsujtkltc taclc dcrcmbf k prceultkr. Yfs tkg`aál pfdcs y tclcs quc cj mflsujtkltc taclc dcrcmbf k prceultkr. Yfs tkg`aál pfdcs y tclcs quc prceultkr.prceultkr.
]ucjc pkskr quc k vcmcs jks ]ucjc pkskr quc k vcmcs jks pcrsflks lf damcl lkdk, la `uclf la pcrsflks lf damcl lkdk, la `uclf la gkjf y lf sk`cgfs sa gkjf y lf sk`cgfs sa cstkgfs clcstkgfs cljk darcmmaýl mfrrcmtk. Bkmc prceultks mfgf "¶[uá fpalks dc csf6 jk darcmmaýl mfrrcmtk. Bkmc prceultks mfgf "¶[uá fpalks dc csf6 ¶Tc pkrcmc `acl jf quc daoc6"¶Tc pkrcmc `acl jf quc daoc6"
Cstf tc dkrë gës alifrgkmaýl, pfrquc, Cstf tc dkrë gës alifrgkmaýl, pfrquc, kulquc kjeulks pcrsflks lf jf scpkl, lf sfgfs kulquc kjeulks pcrsflks lf jf scpkl, lf sfgfs kdavalfs ykdavalfs y
lf pfdcgfs jccr gcltcs. Tfdkvçk.lf pfdcgfs jccr gcltcs. Tfdkvçk.
5. LF 5. LF AG^FPTK ]A TC @JF[SCK]?AG^FPTK ]A TC @JF[SCK]?
Lfs pksk k tfdfs. K vcmcs lf sk`cgfs mýgf altcrprctkr ulk mfg`alkmaýl f mfgf rcjkmaflkr ulkLfs pksk k tfdfs. K vcmcs lf sk`cgfs mýgf altcrprctkr ulk mfg`alkmaýl f mfgf rcjkmaflkr ulk
mkrtk k jk prceultk bcmbk. Lf mkrtk k jk prceultk bcmbk. Lf bky lkdk dc gkjf cl bky lkdk dc gkjf cl dcmar "cstfy `jfquckdk" f "gc mucstk vcrdcmar "cstfy `jfquckdk" f "gc mucstk vcr
cstf". ]acldf bflcstfs sc scltarël gës rcjkokdfs y k`acrtfs.cstf". ]acldf bflcstfs sc scltarël gës rcjkokdfs y k`acrtfs.
2. MACPPC?2. MACPPC?  
  
  
Mukldf yk sacltks quc bks dambf Mukldf yk sacltks quc bks dambf tfdk jk alifrgkmaýl pfsa`jc quc csk tfdk jk alifrgkmaýl pfsa`jc quc csk pcrsflk lcmcsatk`k,pcrsflk lcmcsatk`k,
cltflmcs yk pfdás mcrrkr jk scsaýl dc cltflmcs yk pfdás mcrrkr jk scsaýl dc Tkrft.Tkrft.
3434
1. PC]SGCL?1. PC]SGCL?  
Kj ialkj dc Kj ialkj dc jk scsaýl kjef guy ÿtaj jk scsaýl kjef guy ÿtaj cs bkmcr ul rcsugcl `rcvc dcj tcgk mcltrkj dc jk cs bkmcr ul rcsugcl `rcvc dcj tcgk mcltrkj dc jk jcmturk.jcmturk.
Dcstkmkr jfs pultfs gës agpfrtkltcs dc jk Dcstkmkr jfs pultfs gës agpfrtkltcs dc jk jcmturk y dcmar kjef mfgf cstf8 "Dc jcmturk y dcmar kjef mfgf cstf8 "Dc vcrdkd sacltf qucvcrdkd sacltf quc
cstkr jcmturk sc trktk dc cstkr jcmturk sc trktk dc cstk`jcmcr jçgatcs".cstk`jcmcr jçgatcs".
;>. DA]IPSTKJF?;>. DA]IPSTKJF?  
]ç, cs vëjadf davcrtarsc. Dasirutk dc ]ç, cs vëjadf davcrtarsc. Dasirutk dc jk jcmturk, dc jk cxpcraclmak, dc jk fpfrtuladkd dc jk jcmturk, dc jk cxpcraclmak, dc jk fpfrtuladkd dc kyudkr k ftrkkyudkr k ftrk
pcrsflk cl jf gës galagf quc sck. Qk vcrës quc mfl jk prëmtamk arës gcofrkldf y scrës ul erklpcrsflk cl jf gës galagf quc sck. Qk vcrës quc mfl jk prëmtamk arës gcofrkldf y scrës ul erkl
altcrprctc dc tkrft.altcrprctc dc tkrft.
COCPMAMAF?COCPMAMAF?  
Cjceç ulk mcjc`radkd quc tc eustc, mfl Cjceç ulk mcjc`radkd quc tc eustc, mfl quaál sacltks ulk mflcxaýl cspcmakj, pucdc scr ul kmtfr,quaál sacltks ulk mflcxaýl cspcmakj, pucdc scr ul kmtfr,
ulk mkltkltc, ul pcrsflkoc dc ul ja`rf, ulk ulk mkltkltc, ul pcrsflkoc dc ul ja`rf, ulk csmratfrk ctm. Gczmjk tu gkzf y csmratfrk ctm. Gczmjk tu gkzf y skmk ulk mkrtkskmk ulk mkrtk
(pucdcl scr gës pcrf mfgclzk mfl ulk) y pcdajc k tus euaks (f cl quacl mrcks) quc tc dcl ulk(pucdcl scr gës pcrf mfgclzk mfl ulk) y pcdajc k tus euaks (f cl quacl mrcks) quc tc dcl ulk
mkrtk quc gcofr dcsmra`k k cstk pcrsflk f mkrtk quc gcofr dcsmra`k k cstk pcrsflk f k su satukmaýl.k su satukmaýl.
Slk vcz bcmbf csf, pu`jamk jk Slk vcz bcmbf csf, pu`jamk jk iftf cl lucstrf erupf dc Ikmc`ffh cl dfldc iftf cl lucstrf erupf dc Ikmc`ffh cl dfldc tus mfgpkûcrfstus mfgpkûcrfs
tkg`acl pucdcl kûkdar daicrcltcs vasaflcs y fpalaflcs. ¡Lf fjvadcs mfgpkrtar tu tkg`acl pucdcl kûkdar daicrcltcs vasaflcs y fpalaflcs. ¡Lf fjvadcs mfgpkrtar tu altcrprctkmaltcrprctkmaýl!aýl!
COCPMAMAF?COCPMAMAF?  
Yks k skmkr ulk mkrtk dc Yks k skmkr ulk mkrtk dc tu gkzf pkrk rcspfldcr ulk prceultk. Ssk alvcrtadks sa tu gkzf pkrk rcspfldcr ulk prceultk. Ssk alvcrtadks sa skjcl ksç.skjcl ksç.
Kmë tc dcof kjeulks prceultks quc pfdcs cjcear pcrf Kmë tc dcof kjeulks prceultks quc pfdcs cjcear pcrf tkg`aál pfdcs mrckr jk tuyk (¡klagktc ktkg`aál pfdcs mrckr jk tuyk (¡klagktc k
bkmcr bkmcr prceultks!)?prceultks!)?
¶Mýgf pucdf gklaicstkr gës k`uldklmak cl ga v¶Mýgf pucdf gklaicstkr gës k`uldklmak cl ga vadk6adk6
¶[uá gc kmcrmkrë gës kj prfpýsatf dc ¶[uá gc kmcrmkrë gës kj prfpýsatf dc ga kjgk6ga kjgk6
¶Mýgf pucdf kvklzkr cl ga ¶Mýgf pucdf kvklzkr cl ga mkrrcrk6mkrrcrk6
¶[uá cs jf quc ¶[uá cs jf quc cstfy kprcldacldf kbfrk6cstfy kprcldacldf kbfrk6
¶[uá cs jf quc mkg`akrë cl cj prýxagf gcs / kûf / d¶[uá cs jf quc mkg`akrë cl cj prýxagf gcs / kûf / dámkdk6ámkdk6
¶Muëj cs ga gkyfr ifrtkjczk f ¶Muëj cs ga gkyfr ifrtkjczk f dc`ajadkd cl cstc gfgcltf6dc`ajadkd cl cstc gfgcltf6
¶Mýgf pucdf dcskrrfjjkr gas bk`ajadkdcs psçquamks6¶Mýgf pucdf dcskrrfjjkr gas bk`ajadkdcs psçquamks6
Ifrgujkr prceultksIfrgujkr prceultks
Gc mflsadcrf ulk pcrsflk prëmtamk y darcmtk ksç Gc mflsadcrf ulk pcrsflk prëmtamk y darcmtk ksç quc mukldf sc trktk dc quc mukldf sc trktk dc prceultkr kj Tkrft, jf sfyprceultkr kj Tkrft, jf sfy
kul gës.kul gës.
Lkdac tc pucdc dcmar sa jk prceultk quc bamastc cstë `acl f gkj pcrf sç tc pucdcl dcmar quc bkyLkdac tc pucdc dcmar sa jk prceultk quc bamastc cstë `acl f gkj pcrf sç tc pucdcl dcmar quc bky
ifrgks gcofrcs f pcfrcs dc ifrgujkrjk.ifrgks gcofrcs f pcfrcs dc ifrgujkrjk.
]acgprc daef quc sa jk ]acgprc daef quc sa jk prceultk cs jf gës mflmrctk pfsa`jc, jk prceultk cs jf gës mflmrctk pfsa`jc, jk rcspucstk tkg`aál jf scrë.rcspucstk tkg`aál jf scrë.
  
  
Mukldf bkef kjeÿl vavf Mukldf bkef kjeÿl vavf cl Alstkerkg y mfltcstf prceultks, jk ecltc sucjc daspkrkr mfl tfdf jfcl Alstkerkg y mfltcstf prceultks, jk ecltc sucjc daspkrkr mfl tfdf jf
quc taclcl.quc taclcl.
3333
CgpaczklCgpaczkl ‚¶‚¶Mfgf gc arë cl cj kgfr6 ¶Mflsceuará trk`kof6 ¶Q ga pcrrf6 ¶Ga cx6Mfgf gc arë cl cj kgfr6 ¶Mflsceuará trk`kof6 ¶Q ga pcrrf6 ¶Ga cx6 ‚‚ y jk vcrdkd cs y jk vcrdkd cs
quc sacgprc tcrgalf kmjkrkldf quc ulk prceultk pfr quc sacgprc tcrgalf kmjkrkldf quc ulk prceultk pfr vcz, salf jfs tcgks sc gczmjkl vcz, salf jfs tcgks sc gczmjkl y jks mkrtksy jks mkrtks
tcrgalkl sacldf guy eclcrkjcs y ul dcskstrc pkrk altcrprctkr.tcrgalkl sacldf guy eclcrkjcs y ul dcskstrc pkrk altcrprctkr.
^rceultkr sa mflsceuará trk`kof cstk `acl, cj tkrft pucdc dcmar quc ^rceultkr sa mflsceuará trk`kof cstk `acl, cj tkrft pucdc dcmar quc sç pcrf ¶mukldf6 sç pcrf ¶mukldf6 ¶Mýgf6¶Mýgf6
Tkj vcz jf Tkj vcz jf adckj scrçk prceultkradckj scrçk prceultkr ‚¶‚¶[uc dc`f bkmcr pkrk mflsceuar cj trk`kof quc [uc dc`f bkmcr pkrk mflsceuar cj trk`kof quc dcscf6dcscf6‗‗ f f ‚¶‚¶[uc[uc
pfdrçk mkg`akr pkrk mflsceuar ul `ucl trk`kof6pfdrçk mkg`akr pkrk mflsceuar ul `ucl trk`kof6‗‗. Kbç jk euçk scrçk daicrcltc y gumbf gks. Kbç jk euçk scrçk daicrcltc y gumbf gks
saelaiamktavk quc ul sagpjc sa f lf.saelaiamktavk quc ul sagpjc sa f lf.
Ftrk mfsk quc bky quc Ftrk mfsk quc bky quc tclcr cl mjkrf cs quc lfsftrfs sfgfs tclcr cl mjkrf cs quc lfsftrfs sfgfs rcspflsk`jcs dc lucstrks kmmaflcs.rcspflsk`jcsdc lucstrks kmmaflcs.
Lf agpfrtk jf quc daek cj tkrft, kj ialkj dcj dçk jks dcmasaflcs jks tfgkgfs lfsftrfs.Lf agpfrtk jf quc daek cj tkrft, kj ialkj dcj dçk jks dcmasaflcs jks tfgkgfs lfsftrfs.  
Kmë tc dcof kjeulfs cocgpjfs y Kmë tc dcof kjeulfs cocgpjfs y mfgf pucdc mkg`akr ulk rcspucstk sa jk prceultk cs daicrcltc?mfgf pucdc mkg`akr ulk rcspucstk sa jk prceultk cs daicrcltc?
Kmcptk jk rcspflsk`ajadkdKmcptk jk rcspflsk`ajadkd  
Csmra`ç tu prceultk pkrk dcgfstrkr quc kmcptks jk rcspflsk`ajadkd dc tu Csmra`ç tu prceultk pkrk dcgfstrkr quc kmcptks jk rcspflsk`ajadkd dc tu satukmaýl. Mflsadcrë cstkssatukmaýl. Mflsadcrë cstks
dfs prceultks?dfs prceultks?
;.;.   ¶Dc`f pflcr k ga pkdrc cl ul ecraktramf f muadkrjf cl ga mksk6¶Dc`f pflcr k ga pkdrc cl ul ecraktramf f muadkrjf cl ga mksk6
0.0.   ¶[uá lcmcsatf sk`cr pkrk dcmadar sf`rc jks gcofrcs fpmaflcs dc ¶[uá lcmcsatf sk`cr pkrk dcmadar sf`rc jks gcofrcs fpmaflcs dc vavacldk pkrk ga pkdrc6vavacldk pkrk ga pkdrc6
Cl jk pragcrk prceultk, jk csmratfrk rclulmak k Cl jk pragcrk prceultk, jk csmratfrk rclulmak k su rcspflsk`ajadkd dc tfgkr ulk dcmasaýl. Cjjksu rcspflsk`ajadkd dc tfgkr ulk dcmasaýl. Cjjk
quacrc quc jks mkrtks jc daekl quacrc quc jks mkrtks jc daekl quá bkmcr. Cl jk sceuldk prceultk, sagpjcgcltc cstë padacldf k quá bkmcr. Cl jk sceuldk prceultk, sagpjcgcltc cstë padacldf k jksjks
mkrtks quc jc dcl gës mkrtks quc jc dcl gës alifrgkmaýl. Cjjk sk`c quc jk dcmasaýl rcmkc cl cjjk.alifrgkmaýl. Cjjk sk`c quc jk dcmasaýl rcmkc cl cjjk.
Cs tcltkdfr csmra`ar cj pragcr tapf dc Cs tcltkdfr csmra`ar cj pragcr tapf dc prceultk (almjusf pkrk kjeuacl gës cxpcragcltkdf). Tfdfsprceultk (almjusf pkrk kjeuacl gës cxpcragcltkdf). Tfdfs
`usmkgfs jk mcrtczk dc quc cstkgfs tfgkldf `uclks dcmasaflcs, pcrf cj tkrft lf `usmkgfs jk mcrtczk dc quc cstkgfs tfgkldf `uclks dcmasaflcs, pcrf cj tkrft lf pucdc tfgkrpucdc tfgkr
lucstrks dcmasaflcs pfr lfsftrfs. Cvatë prceultks quc dcsvçcl jk rcspflsk`ajadkd, mfgf?lucstrks dcmasaflcs pfr lfsftrfs. Cvatë prceultks quc dcsvçcl jk rcspflsk`ajadkd, mfgf?
^rceultks k rcspfldcr "]ç" f "Lf"^rceultks k rcspfldcr "]ç" f "Lf"  
;.;.   ¶Mflsceuará cj trk`kof cl jk ¶Mflsceuará cj trk`kof cl jk keclmak dc pu`jamadkd6keclmak dc pu`jamadkd6
0.0.
  
¶^fdrá sceuar ga dactk cstc gcs6¶^fdrá sceuar ga dactk cstc gcs6
=.=.   ¶Cstfy jastf pkrk ou`ajkrgc6¶Cstfy jastf pkrk ou`ajkrgc6
^rceultks quc mfgaclzkl mfl "Dc`crçk ..."^rceultks quc mfgaclzkl mfl "Dc`crçk ..."  
;.;.   ¶Dc`crak dcokr quc ga baok vavk cl mksk6¶Dc`crak dcokr quc ga baok vavk cl mksk6
0.0.   ¶Dc`crak skjar mfl Ofsá6¶Dc`crak skjar mfl Ofsá6
=.=.   ¶Dc`crak kpjamkr k gës dc ¶Dc`crak kpjamkr k gës dc ulk ulavcrsadkd6ulk ulavcrsadkd6
^rceultks quc sfjf sc rciacrcl kj ^rceultks quc sfjf sc rciacrcl kj tacgpftacgpf (ástks sfl jks ikvfratks dc jk (ástks sfl jks ikvfratks dc jk ecltc y jks gës daiamajcs dcecltc y jks gës daiamajcs dc
rcspfldcr)rcspfldcr)
;.;.   ¶Muëldf gc pcdarë quc gc ¶Muëldf gc pcdarë quc gc mksc mfl áj6mksc mfl áj6
  
  
0.0.   ¶Muëltf tacgpf jjcvkrë clmfltrkr ul kutf lucvf6¶Muëltf tacgpf jjcvkrë clmfltrkr ul kutf lucvf6
=.=.   ¶Muëldf rcma`ará ga prfgfmaýl6¶Muëldf rcma`ará ga prfgfmaýl6
3939
pp
Cl mkg`af, mfgclzë tus prceultks mfl irkscs mfgf Cl mkg`af, mfgclzë tus prceultks mfl irkscs mfgf cstks?cstks?
••   ¶^fdrçks dkrgc ulk adck dc...¶^fdrçks dkrgc ulk adck dc...
••   ¶[uá lcmcsatf cltcldcr sf`rc...¶[uá lcmcsatf cltcldcr sf`rc...
••   Muëj cs cj saelaiamkdf dc...Muëj cs cj saelaiamkdf dc...
••   ¶Muëj cs jk jcmmaýl f cj prfpýsatf dc...¶Muëj cs jk jcmmaýl f cj prfpýsatf dc...
••   ¶Muëjcs sfl ¶Muëjcs sfl jks marmulstklmaks su`ykmcltcs...jks marmulstklmaks su`ykmcltcs...
••   ¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr gas pfsa`ajadkdcs dc...¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr gas pfsa`ajadkdcs dc...
••   ¶Mýgf pfdrçk yf...¶Mýgf pfdrçk yf...
Gkltclá tus fpmaflcs k`acrtksGkltclá tus fpmaflcs k`acrtks  
Csmra`ç tu prceultk pkrk dcgfstrkr quc tclcs k`acrtks tus fpmaflcs. Mflsadcrk cstfs?Csmra`ç tu prceultk pkrk dcgfstrkr quc tclcs k`acrtks tus fpmaflcs. Mflsadcrk cstfs?
••   ¶Mýgf pfdrçk kjcltkr k ga ¶Mýgf pfdrçk kjcltkr k ga sucerk k gudkrsc6sucerk k gudkrsc6
••   ¶[uá lcmcsatf sk`cr pkrk jjcvkrgc gcofr mfl ga ¶[uá lcmcsatf sk`cr pkrk jjcvkrgc gcofr mfl ga sucerk6sucerk6
Cl jk pragcrk prceultk, cj csmratfr lf Cl jk pragcrk prceultk, cj csmratfr lf taclc k`acrtks sus fpmaflcs. ]c dcmadaý pfr ulk taclc k`acrtks sus fpmaflcs. ]c dcmadaý pfr ulk sfjumaýl? qucsfjumaýl? quc
su sucerk sc gudkrk. Jk sceuldk psu sucerk sc gudkrk. Jk sceuldk prceultk cs gës k`acrtk. Cstë `acl jagatkr cj rceultk cs gës k`acrtk. Cstë `acl jagatkr cj kjmklmc dc ulkkjmklmc dc ulk
prceultk sacgprc quc lf dcmadk jk rcspucstk mfl kltamapkmaýl. Jks prceultk sacgprc quc lf dcmadk jk rcspucstk mfl kltamapkmaýl. Jks saeuacltcs sfl prceultkssaeuacltcs sfl prceultks
k`acrtks, pcrf jk sceuldk cs gës k`acrtks, pcrf jk sceuldk cs gës cspcmçiamk?cspcmçiamk?
••   ¶Mýgf kicmtkrçk ul mkg`af k ¶Mýgf kicmtkrçk ul mkg`af k ga mkrrcrk6ga mkrrcrk6
••   ¶Mýgf agpkmtkrçk ga mkrrcrk cj mkg`af k ¶Mýgf agpkmtkrçk ga mkrrcrk cj mkg`af k ul pucstf dc vcltks cl ul pucstf dc vcltks cl ulk cgprcsk dc sceurfs6ulk cgprcsk dc sceurfs6
@usmë cj gcofr lavcj dc dctkjjc@usmë cj gcofr lavcj dc dctkjjc  
Bky ulk jçlck guy dcjekdk cltrc jk Bky ulk jçlck guy dcjekdk cltrc jk rcdkmmaýl quc cs dcgksakdf vkek y dctkjjkdk. Kquç rcdkmmaýl quc cs dcgksakdf vkek y dctkjjkdk. Kquç bky trcsbky trcs
prceultks sf`rc cj gasgf tcgk?prceultks sf`rc cj gasgf tcgk?
••   ¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr ga satukmaýl ¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr ga satukmaýl jk`frkj6jk`frkj6
••   ¶Mýgf pucdf rcfreklazkr ga csmratfraf pkrk quc Tfgks ¶Mýgf pucdf rcfreklazkr ga csmratfraf pkrk quc Tfgks pucdk clmfltrkr gas krmbavfs6pucdk clmfltrkr gas krmbavfs6
••   ¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr cj ijuof dc trk`kof cltrc Tfgks y yf6¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr cj ijuof dc trk`kof cltrc Tfgks y yf6
Jk pragcrk prceultk cstë dcsclifmkdk. Lf cspcmaiamk quá ërck dc trk`kof cs dc Jk pragcrk prceultk cstë dcsclifmkdk. Lf cspcmaiamk quá ërck dc trk`kof cs dc altcrás. Jkaltcrás. Jk
sceuldk prceultk cs dcgksakdf dctkjjkdk. ]c vc ul sceuldk prceultk cs dcgksakdf dctkjjkdk. ]c vc ul kspcmtf gclfr dcj prf`jcgk. Jk tcrmcrkkspcmtf gclfr dcj prf`jcgk. Jk tcrmcrk
prceultk cs gcofr pfrquc clmucltrk cj cquaja`raf cltrc jfs dfs. prceultk cs gcofr pfrquc clmucltrk cj cquaja`raf cltrc jfs dfs. Almjuyk sfjf jfs dctkjjcsAlmjuyk sfjf jfs dctkjjcs
lcmcskrafs pkrk dcokr cl mjkrf jf quc lcmcskrafs pkrk dcokr cl mjkrf jf quc quacrc sk`cr.quacrc sk`cr.
Gkltclctc lcutrkjGkltclctc lcutrkj  
  
  
Tclás quc gkltclcrtc jf gës lcutrkj pfsa`jc kj csmra`ar jks Tclás quc gkltclcrtc jf gës lcutrkj pfsa`jc kj csmra`ar jks prceultks. Cs iëmaj mfgclzkr ulkprceultks. Cs iëmaj mfgclzkr ulk
jcmturk mflvclmadf dc quc tu pfsamaýl jcmturk mflvclmadf dc quc tu pfsamaýl cs jk mfrrcmtk, pcrf sa rckjgcltc dcscks rcma`ar fracltkmaýl,cs jk mfrrcmtk, pcrf sa rckjgcltc dcscks rcma`ar fracltkmaýl,
tclás quc cstkr k`acrtf k ftrfs pultfs dctclás quc cstkr k`acrtf k ftrfs pultfs dc vastk Mflsadcrë cstfs mfloultfs dc prceultks?vastk Mflsadcrë cstfs mfloultfs dc prceultks?
3535
tclás quc cstkr k`acrtf k ftrfs pultfs dc tclás quc cstkr k`acrtf k ftrfs pultfs dc vastk. Mflsadcrë cstfs mfloultfs dc prceultks?vastk. Mflsadcrë cstfs mfloultfs dc prceultks?
••   ¶^fr quá sfy cj ¶^fr quá sfy cj ÿlamf quc bkmc jfs qucbkmcrcs6ÿlamf quc bkmc jfs qucbkmcrcs6
••   ¶Mýgf pucdf ifgcltkr ul cspçratu dc ¶Mýgf pucdf ifgcltkr ul cspçratu dc mffpcrkmaýl mfl rcspcmtf k jks tkrcks6mffpcrkmaýl mfl rcspcmtf k jks tkrcks6
••   ¶Mýgf pucdf bkmcr quc jk ¶Mýgf pucdf bkmcr quc jk ecltc csmumbc mukldf cstfy bk`jkldf6ecltc csmumbc mukldf cstfy bk`jkldf6
••   ¶[uá sumcdc mukldf altcltf mfgulamkrgc, pcrf sacltf quc ftrfs lf gc csmumbkl6¶[uá sumcdc mukldf altcltf mfgulamkrgc, pcrf sacltf quc ftrfs lf gc csmumbkl6
••   ¶Mýgf pucdf bkmcr quc ga ¶Mýgf pucdf bkmcr quc ga ocic dcoc dc pcdargc quc bkek bfrks cxtrk6ocic dcoc dc pcdargc quc bkek bfrks cxtrk6
••   ¶^fr quá bc tcladf ¶^frquá bc tcladf quc bkmcr tkltf tacgpf cxtrk rcmacltcgcltc6quc bkmcr tkltf tacgpf cxtrk rcmacltcgcltc6
Cl jks pragcrks prceultks, cj csmratfr sacltc quc su pfsamaýl Cl jks pragcrks prceultks, cj csmratfr sacltc quc su pfsamaýl cs jk mfrrcmtk. Jks sceuldks prceultkscs jk mfrrcmtk. Jks sceuldks prceultks
sfl gës lcutrkjcs y k`acrtks.sfl gës lcutrkjcs y k`acrtks.
]cr pfsatavf]cr pfsatavf  
]c pfsatavf kj csmra`ar tus prceultks. Mflsadcrk cstfs?]c pfsatavf kj csmra`ar tus prceultks. Mflsadcrk cstfs?
••   ¶^fr quá lulmk jferf ¶^fr quá lulmk jferf pu`jamkr ga alvcstaekmaýl6pu`jamkr ga alvcstaekmaýl6
••   ¶Mýgf pucdf u`amkr cj juekr ¶Mýgf pucdf u`amkr cj juekr adckj pkrk pu`jamkr ga alvcstaekmaýl6adckj pkrk pu`jamkr ga alvcstaekmaýl6
••   ¶^fr quá lf pucdf supcrkr ga gacdf k bk`jkr cl pÿ`jamf6¶^fr quá lf pucdf supcrkr ga gacdf k bk`jkr cl pÿ`jamf6
••   ¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr ga mkpkmadkd dc ¶Mýgf pucdf gcofrkr ga mkpkmadkd dc bk`jkr mfl jfs erupfs dc bk`jkr mfl jfs erupfs dc gklcrk cicmtavk6gklcrk cicmtavk6
••   ¶^fdcs kyudkrgc k cltcldcr pfr quá ¶^fdcs kyudkrgc k cltcldcr pfr quá sacgprc pacrdf cj pkrtadf cl jk ÿjtagk sacgprc pacrdf cj pkrtadf cl jk ÿjtagk rfldk6rfldk6
••   ¶^fdcs kyudkrgc k clmfltrkr ulk ifrgk dc skjar vamtfrafsf ¶^fdcs kyudkrgc k clmfltrkr ulk ifrgk dc skjar vamtfrafsf cl ul tfrlcf6cl ul tfrlcf6
Jks pragcrks prceultks taclcl ul karc lcektavf. Jks sceuldks prceultks sfl gës Jks pragcrks prceultks taclcl ul karc lcektavf. Jks sceuldks prceultks sfl gës sceurks. Cjsceurks. Cj
csmratfr sk`c quc tcldrë áxatf sa jc csmratfr sk`c quc tcldrë áxatf sa jc dk mflscofs ÿtajcs.dk mflscofs ÿtajcs.
^ucdc quc tc prceultcs pfr quá ^ucdc quc tc prceultcs pfr quá bc cltrkdf cl tkltfs dctkjjcs kj csmra`ar ulk prceultk. Cstcbc cltrkdf cl tkltfs dctkjjcs kj csmra`ar ulk prceultk. Cstc
prfmcsf cs ul cocrmamaf dc clifquc quc tc prfmcsf cs ul cocrmamaf dc clifquc quc tc prcpkrk pkrk jk jcmturk quc saprcpkrk pkrk jk jcmturk quc saeuc. Csmra`ar ulk prceultkeuc. Csmra`ar ulk prceultkpfr jf eclcrkj lf jjcvk gës dc trcs f pfr jf eclcrkj lf jjcvk gës dc trcs f muktrf galutfs, pcrf, pfr csk pcqucûk alvcrsaýl cl tacgpf,muktrf galutfs, pcrf, pfr csk pcqucûk alvcrsaýl cl tacgpf,
mfscmbkrës erkldcs rcmfgpclsks. Ksç mfgprcldcs gcofr tu mfscmbkrës erkldcs rcmfgpclsks. Ksç mfgprcldcs gcofr tu satukmaýl y pfdcs satukmaýl y pfdcs altcrprctkr jkaltcrprctkr jk
jcmturk mfl gës jcmturk mfl gës pcrspamkmak.pcrspamkmak.
Cocrmamaf?Cocrmamaf?  
Yks k csmra`ar ulk prceultk pkrk tu pragcrk jcmturk dc tkrft. ^clsk cl tu vadk pfr ul gfgcltf yYks k csmra`ar ulk prceultk pkrk tu pragcrk jcmturk dc tkrft. ^clsk cl tu vadk pfr ul gfgcltf y
cjceç ul ërck cl cjceç ul ërck cl jk quc cstás tclacldf daiamujtkdcs. (¡Tfdfs jfs tclcgfs!) Cvatë prcfmupkmaflcsjk quc cstás tclacldf daiamujtkdcs. (¡Tfdfs jfs tclcgfs!) Cvatë prcfmupkmaflcs
eclcrkjcs mfgf clmfltrkr pkrcok. Cjceç ul prf`jcgk mftadaklf cspcmçiamf quc tc cstáeclcrkjcs mfgf clmfltrkr pkrcok. Cjceç ul prf`jcgk mftadaklf cspcmçiamf quc tc cstá
prcfmupkldf cl cstc gfgcltf cl tu mksk f prcfmupkldf cl cstc gfgcltf cl tu mksk f juekr dc trk`kof. Cjceç juekr dc trk`kof. Cjceç kjef quc tc alvfjumrckjef quc tc alvfjumrc
darcmtkgcltc y quc tc agpfrtc pcrsflkjgcltc. ]ceuç jks rcmfgcldkmaflcs dc jk jcmmaýl 3 pkrkdarcmtkgcltc y quc tc agpfrtc pcrsflkjgcltc. ]ceuç jks rcmfgcldkmaflcs dc jk jcmmaýl 3 pkrk
csmra`ar ulk prceultk cicmtavk. Tfgk lftks k gcdadk quc csmra`ar ulk prceultk cicmtavk. Tfgk lftks k gcdadk quc kvklzks.kvklzks.
  
  
Daicrcltcs tarkdksDaicrcltcs tarkdks
3232
SlkSlk ‚‚tarkdktarkdk‗‗ cs ul  cs ul pktrýl prccstk`jcmadf pkrk kmfgfdkr jks mkrtks dcj tkrft. Dcialc muëltks mkrtkspktrýl prccstk`jcmadf pkrk kmfgfdkr jks mkrtks dcj tkrft. Dcialc muëltks mkrtks
uskr, dýldc vk mkdk ulk y quá saelaiamk mkdk ulk. Slk tarkdk cs ulk pjkltajjk quc euçk jk mfjfmkmaýluskr, dýldc vk mkdk ulk y quá saelaiamk mkdk ulk. Slk tarkdk cs ulk pjkltajjk quc euçk jk mfjfmkmaýl
dc jks mkrtks pkrk quc dc jks mkrtks pkrk quc pucdkl krrfokr juz sf`rc ul tcgk dctcrgalkdf. Cs dcltrf dc pucdkl krrfokr juz sf`rc ul tcgk dctcrgalkdf. Cs dcltrf dc cstk pjkltajjkcstk pjkltajjk
quc jfs saelaiamkdfs dc jks quc jfs saelaiamkdfs dc jks mkrtks sc mfg`alkl guy `acl.mkrtks sc mfg`alkl guy `acl.
Jk mkrkmtcrçstamk gës agpfrtkltc dc ulk tarkdk cs cj bcmbf dc Jk mkrkmtcrçstamk gës agpfrtkltc dc ulk tarkdk cs cj bcmbf dc quc mkdk pfsamaýl taclc ulquc mkdk pfsamaýl taclc ul
saelaiamkdf ÿlamf quc mfjfrck jk altcrprctkmaýl dc mukjquacr mkrtk quc mkaek cl saelaiamkdf ÿlamf quc mfjfrck jk altcrprctkmaýl dc mukjquacr mkrtk quc mkaek cl csc juekrcsc juekr
Jks tarkdks dc tkrft pucdcl scr dc Jks tarkdks dc tkrft pucdcl scr dc mukjquacr tkgkûf f pktrýl. Kjeulks tarkdks almjuycl jks 52mukjquacr tkgkûf f pktrýl. Kjeulks tarkdks almjuycl jks 52
mkrtks y mrck ul vkstf mkrtks y mrck ul vkstf mukdrf dc jk vadk dc mukdrf dc jk vadk dc ulk pcrsflk. Slk tarkdk tkg`aál pucdc mfltclcr ulkulk pcrsflk. Slk tarkdk tkg`aál pucdc mfltclcr ulk
sfjk mkrtk.sfjk mkrtk.
Jk gkyfrçk dc jks tarkdks mfltaclcl cltrc scas y qualmc Jk gkyfrçk dc jks tarkdks mfltaclcl cltrc scas y qualmc mkrtks. Cstc rklef cs jf suiamacltcgcltcmkrtks. Cstc rklef cs jf suiamacltcgcltc
pcqucûf mfgf pkrk scr gklcok`jc, pcrf jf pcqucûf mfgf pkrk scr gklcok`jc, pcrf jf suiamacltcsuiamacltcgcltc erkldc mfgf pkrk mu`rar ul tcgk gcltc erkldc mfgf pkrk mu`rar ul tcgk mflmfl
macrtk prfiuldadkd. Cj pktrýl dc ulk tarkdk k gcludf ifrgk ul dascûf quc rcijcok su tcgk. ^frmacrtk prfiuldadkd. Cj pktrýl dc ulk tarkdk k gcludf ifrgk ul dascûf quc rcijcok su tcgk. ^fr
cocgpjf, jk tarkdk kstrfjýeamk taclc jk ifrgk dcj cocgpjf, jk tarkdk kstrfjýeamk taclc jk ifrgk dcj mçrmujf trkdamaflkj quc ifrgk jk mkrtk lktkj dc mçrmujf trkdamaflkj quc ifrgk jk mkrtk lktkj dc ulkulk
pcrsflk. Jks dfmc mkrtks dc cstk tarkdk mfrrcspfldcl k pcrsflk. Jks dfmc mkrtks dc cstk tarkdk mfrrcspfldcl k jks dfmc mksks dc kstrfjfeçk.jks dfmc mksks dc kstrfjfeçk.
Mukldf jks mkrtks sc rcjkmaflkl cltrc sç Mukldf jks mkrtks sc rcjkmaflkl cltrc sç cl ulk tarkdk, sc mrck ul cl ulk tarkdk, sc mrck ul lavcj dc saelaiamkdflavcj dc saelaiamkdf
mfgpjctkgcltc lucvf. Kpkrcmcl mfg`alkmaflcs y sc dcskrrfjjk ulk mfgpjctkgcltc lucvf. Kpkrcmcl mfg`alkmaflcs y sc dcskrrfjjk ulk bastfrak mfl pcrsflkocs,bastfrak mfl pcrsflkocs,
trkgks y tcgks. Cj tcoadf dc ulk trkgks y tcgks. Cj tcoadf dc ulk bastfrak dc jks mkrtks cl ulk tarkdk cs bastfrak dc jks mkrtks cl ulk tarkdk cs cj kspcmtf gëscj kspcmtf gës
cgfmaflkltc y mrcktavf dc ulk jcmturk dc tkrft. Cs cgfmaflkltc y mrcktavf dc ulk jcmturk dc tkrft. Cs ul krtc, pcrf bky gumbks pkutks quc scul krtc, pcrf bky gumbks pkutks quc sc
pucdcl sceuar.pucdcl sceuar.
 Kbfrk vkgfs k vcr kjeulks tarkdks pkrk alamakrl Kbfrk vkgfs k vcr kjeulks tarkdks pkrk alamakrlfs?fs?
MKPTK DCJ DAK?MKPTK DCJ DAK?  
Cl cstk tarkdk, jk adck pralmapkj Cl cstk tarkdk, jk adck pralmapkj cs skmkr ulk mkrtk k pclks lfs cs skmkr ulk mkrtk k pclks lfs jcvkltkgfs. Csk mkrtk quc lfs skjekjcvkltkgfs. Csk mkrtk quc lfs skjek
scrë jk clcreçk dcj dçk.scrë jk clcreçk dcj dçk.
Cj prfpýsatf cs kugcltkr tu mflmaclmak dc ul clifquc dc jk vadk pfr ul pcrçfdf dc vcaltamuktrfCj prfpýsatf cs kugcltkr tu mflmaclmak dc ul clifquc dc jk vadk pfr ul pcrçfdf dc vcaltamuktrf
bfrks. Tkg`aál tc kyudk k kprcldcr cj bfrks. Tkg`aál tc kyudk k kprcldcr cj tkrft sal csiucrzf la tcdaf.tkrft sal csiucrzf la tcdaf.
Cj pksf gës Cj pksf gës agpfrtkltc pkrk kprcldcr tkrft cs skmkr jks mkrtks dc jk mkok mfl agpfrtkltc pkrk kprcldcr tkrft cs skmkr jks mkrtks dc jk mkok mfl rceujkradkd. Jkrceujkradkd. Jk
jcmturk dakrak cs jk sfjumaýl jcmturk dakrak cs jk sfjumaýl adckj. ]a jf bkmcs mkdk dadckj. ]a jf bkmcs mkdk dçk, k`sfr`crës cj sag`fjasgf y gclskoc dc mkdkçk, k`sfr`crës cj sag`fjasgf y gclskoc dc mkdk
mkrtk dc ifrgk rëpadk y iëmaj.mkrtk dc ifrgk rëpadk y iëmaj.
]al dudks, skmkr ulk mkrtk kj ]al dudks, skmkr ulk mkrtk kj dçk y klftkr cl ul dçk y klftkr cl ul mukdcrlf jf quc tc trklsgatc, jf quc scltas, jksmukdcrlf jf quc tc trklsgatc,jf quc scltas, jks
irkscs quc sc tc vaclcl k irkscs quc sc tc vaclcl k jk gcltc, cs ulk dc jk gcltc, cs ulk dc jks gcofrcs ifrgks dc mflcmtkr mfl tu gkzf jks gcofrcs ifrgks dc mflcmtkr mfl tu gkzf y jfsy jfs
krmklfs.krmklfs.
JCMTSPK DC = MKPTK]?JCMTSPK DC = MKPTK]?  
Jk tarkdk dc trcs mkrtks cs rJk tarkdk dc trcs mkrtks cs rcjktavkgcltc sagpjc, jf quc jk bkmc adckj pkrk pralmapakltcs. Lf sfjf cjktavkgcltc sagpjc, jf quc jk bkmc adckj pkrk pralmapakltcs. Lf sfjf cscs
ul mjësamf, salf quc tkg`aál sc ul mjësamf, salf quc tkg`aál sc pucdc kdkptkr k gumbks prceultks.pucdc kdkptkr k gumbks prceultks.
  
  
^rfpfrmaflk suiamacltc alifrgkmaýl pkrk f`tclcr alifrgkmaýl gës prfiuldk sal k`rugkr k ul^rfpfrmaflk suiamacltc alifrgkmaýl pkrk f`tclcr alifrgkmaýl gës prfiuldk sal k`rugkr k ul
jcmtfr f mflsujtkltc. ^fr jf jcmtfr f mflsujtkltc. ^fr jf tkltf, jk tarkdk dc trcs mkrtks saeuc sacldf ul tkltf, jk tarkdk dc trcs mkrtks saeuc sacldf ul ikvfratf pkrk jfsikvfratf pkrk jfs
prkmtamkltcsprkmtamkltcs cxpcragcltcxpcragcltkdfs.kdfs.
3131
prkmtamkltcs prkmtamkltcs cxpcragcltcxpcragcltkdfs.kdfs.
K gcdadk quc tc K gcdadk quc tc sacltks gës mýgfdf mfl tus mkrtks, pfdrës sacltks gës mýgfdf mfl tus mkrtks, pfdrës alvcltkr tus prfpaks tarkdks dc tkrftalvcltkr tus prfpaks tarkdks dc tkrft
dc trcs mkrtks. Bkstk cltflmcs, tfgk prcstkdf f kdkptk ulf dc trcs mkrtks. Bkstk cltflmcs, tfgk prcstkdf f kdkptk ulf dc cstks tarkdks dc trcs mkrtks?dc cstks tarkdks dc trcs mkrtks?
TAPKDK DC ]A F LF?TAPKDK DC ]A F LF?
Cstks tarkdks sfl cxmcjcltcs pkrk pralmapakltcs pfrquc sfl sclmajjks. ]c clifmkl cl ulk prceultk yCstks tarkdks sfl cxmcjcltcs pkrk pralmapakltcs pfrquc sfl sclmajjks. ]c clifmkl cl ulk prceultk y
usukjgcltc sc skmk ulk mkrtk quc rcspfldc k "susukjgcltc sc skmk ulk mkrtk quc rcspfldc k "sa", "lf", "tkj vcz".a", "lf", "tkj vcz".
Dc`adf k quc cstks tarkdks sfl rDc`adf k quc cstks tarkdks sfl rcdumadks, jfs jcmtfrcs dc tkrft cxpcragcltkdfs pucdcl clmfltrkrcdumadks, jfs jcmtfrcs dc tkrft cxpcragcltkdfs pucdcl clmfltrkr
quc cstc clifquc cs quc cstc clifquc cs jagatkltc.jagatkltc.
Cj tkrft taclc cj pfdcr Cj tkrft taclc cj pfdcr dc kercekr mkpks y gktamcs k ulk bastfrak. K dc kercekr mkpks y gktamcs k ulk bastfrak. K vcmcs, bkmcr ulk sfjk prceultkvcmcs, bkmcr ulk sfjk prceultk
mfl ulk sfjk mfl ulk sfjk rcspucstk jagatk csc pfdcr.rcspucstk jagatk csc pfdcr.
K pcskr dc cstf, cs K pcskr dc cstf, cs ulk cxmcjcltc gklcrk dc prkmtamkr jk altcrprctkmaýl dc mkrtks y jccr jk clcreçkulk cxmcjcltc gklcrk dc prkmtamkr jk altcrprctkmaýl dc mkrtks y jccr jk clcreçk
dc ulk dc ulk satukmaýl cspcmçiamk.satukmaýl cspcmçiamk.
JK MPS_ MCJTK?JK MPS_ MCJTK?
Gumbk ecltc lf rcmfgacldk cstk tarkdk pkrk jfs pralmapakltcs, y taclcl rkzýlGumbk ecltc lf rcmfgacldk cstk tarkdk pkrk jfs pralmapakltcs, y taclcl rkzýl. Cs ulk dc . Cs ulk dc jksjks
tarkdks gks ikgfsks y mfgpjctks. Cstks ;> tarkdks gks ikgfsks y mfgpjctks. Cstks ;> mkrtks lfs dkl ul vastkzf eclcrkj dc mkrtks lfs dkl ul vastkzf eclcrkj dc mukjquacr satukmaýlmukjquacr satukmaýl
y pfr csf cs ulk dc jks gcofrcs.y pfr csf cs ulk dc jks gcofrcs.
  
  
9>9>
Mkdk pfsamaýl cstë mflcmtkdk mfl jks dcgës, rcprcscltkldf ulk satukmaýl dkdk vastk dcsdcMkdk pfsamaýl cstë mflcmtkdk mfl jks dcgës, rcprcscltkldf ulk satukmaýl dkdk vastk dcsdc cjcj
gfgcltf prcscltc.gfgcltf prcscltc.  
;.;.   ]atukmaýl. Jk mkrtk quc dcsmra`c jk tcgëtamk pralmapkj. Jf quc ]atukmaýl. Jk mkrtk quc dcsmra`c jk tcgëtamk pralmapkj. Jf quc cstë pkskldf.cstë pkskldf.
0.0.   Mýgf sc cxprcsk cstk satukmaýl. Mýgf sc Mýgf sc cxprcsk cstk satukmaýl. Mýgf sc vavc jk satukmaýl rcprcscltkdk pfr pfsamaýl ;.vavc jk satukmaýl rcprcscltkdk pfr pfsamaýl ;.
=.=.   DcsclmkdclkltDcsclmkdclkltc. c. Lcmcsadkdcs gës prfiuldks.Lcmcsadkdcs gës prfiuldks.
4.4.   Dc dýldc vclagfs. Cj pkskdf. Jf quc bcgfs vavadf bkstk kbfrk.Dc dýldc vclagfs. Cj pkskdf. Jf quc bcgfs vavadf bkstk kbfrk.
3.3.   F`octavf. Jf quc qucrcgfs jferkr. Jf F`octavf. Jf quc qucrcgfs jferkr. Jf quc cstkgfs pclskldf.quc cstkgfs pclskldf.
9.9.   Bkmak dýldc vkgfs. Cj iuturf Bkmak dýldc vkgfs. Cj iuturf algcdaktf. Jf quc cstë cl prfmcsf dc algcdaktf. Jf quc cstë cl prfmcsf dc gklaicstkmaýl.gklaicstkmaýl.
5.5.   Slf gasgf. Mýgf sfgfs kicmtkdfs pfr Slf gasgf. Mýgf sfgfs kicmtkdfs pfr cj ksultf.cj ksultf.
2.2.   Mýgf lfs pcrma`cl jfs dcgës. Mýgf jfs dcgës sc sacltcl cl rcjkmaýl k ulf gasgf.Mýgf lfs pcrma`cl jfs dcgës. Mýgf jfs dcgës sc sacltcl cl rcjkmaýl k ulf gasgf.
1.1.   Cxpcmtktavks. Jf quc tcgcgfs y jf quc Cxpcmtktavks. Jf quc tcgcgfs y jf quc cspcrkgfscspcrkgfs..
;>.;>.  Mflscmuclmaks. Bkmak kdfldc vk jk satukmaýl k jkref Mflscmuclmaks. Bkmak kdfldc vk jk satukmaýl k jkref pjkzf.pjkzf.
TAPKDK DC KGFP DC = MKPTK]?TAPKDK DC KGFP DC = MKPTK]?  
^krk tclcr gës alifrgkmaýl sf`rc cj ^krk tclcr gës alifrgkmaýl sf`rc cj cstkdf dc jk rcjkmaýl dc ulk cstkdf dc jk rcjkmaýl dc ulk pcrsflk, skmk trcs mkrtks pkrkpcrsflk, skmk trcs mkrtks pkrk
rcprcscltkr (;) cj mflsujtkltc, (0) jk ftrk pcrsflk y rcprcscltkr (;) cj mflsujtkltc, (0) jk ftrk pcrsflk y (=) jk rcjkmaýl.(=) jk rcjkmaýl.
Dcpcldacldf dc jks mkrtks quc kpkrczmkl, cstk tarkdk pfdrçk rcvcjkr dcscfs, tcgfrcs u ftrksDcpcldacldf dc jks mkrtks quc kpkrczmkl, cstk tarkdk pfdrçk rcvcjkr dcscfs, tcgfrcs u ftrks
gftavkmaflcs dc jks dfs pkrtcs.gftavkmaflcs dc jks dfs pkrtcs.
  
  
9;9;
  
  
Jcmmaýl 9 | Lugcrfjfeçk `ësamkJcmmaýl 9 | Lugcrfjfeçk `ësamk
Cl cstk jcmmaýl k`frdkrcgfs jk altcrprctkmaýl dc jfs lÿgcrfs cj Cl cstk jcmmaýl k`frdkrcgfs jk altcrprctkmaýl dc jfs lÿgcrfs cj Tkrft. Lf prfiuldazkrcgfsTkrft. Lf prfiuldazkrcgfs
9090
gumbf, sýjf jf gumbf, sýjf jf oustf y lcmcskraf pkrk quc pucdkl tclcr gës oustf y lcmcskraf pkrk quc pucdkl tclcr gës bcrrkgacltks k jk bfrk dc bkmcr ulkbcrrkgacltks k jk bfrk dc bkmcr ulk
jcmturk. Kdcgës, jf quc gclfs quacrf cs jcmturk. Kdcgës, jf quc gclfs quacrf cs sf`rcmkrekrjfs dc alifrgkmaýl y quc sc sacltklsf`rcmkrekrjfs dc alifrgkmaýl y quc sc sacltkl
k`rugkdfs.k`rugkdfs.
Mukldf cgpczkgfs k kprcldcr jfs saelaiamkdfs dc jks Mukldf cgpczkgfs k kprcldcr jfs saelaiamkdfs dc jks mkrtks dcj tkrft, jf gës prf`k`jc mkrtks dcj tkrft, jf gës prf`k`jc cs quc lfscs quc lfs
prceultcgfs? "¶Mýgf mkrkof vfy k rcmfrdkr jfs 52 prceultcgfs? "¶Mýgf mkrkof vfy k rcmfrdkr jfs 52 saelaiamkdfs dc jks mkrtks dcj tkrft6".saelaiamkdfs dc jks mkrtks dcj tkrft6".
@uclf, yf jf bamc, y lf sfjf ulk vcz. ^crf bky ulk pkjk`rk g@uclf, yf jf bamc, y lf sfjf ulk vcz. ^crf bky ulk pkjk`rk gëeamk quc gc kyudý gumbf mukldfëeamk quc gc kyudý gumbf mukldf
crk pralmapakltc cl cj Tkrft? ¡Lugcrfjfeçk! ]a pfdcs kprcldcr jfs crk pralmapakltc cl cj Tkrft? ¡Lugcrfjfeçk! ]a pfdcs kprcldcr jfs mflmcptfs `ësamfs dc jkmflmcptfs `ësamfs dc jk
lugcrfjfeçk, tu prëmtamk gcofrkrë.lugcrfjfeçk, tu prëmtamk gcofrkrë.
Jk lugcrfjfeçk cs cj cstudaf dcj saelaiamkdf csparatukj y cj Jk lugcrfjfeçk cs cj cstudaf dcj saelaiamkdf csparatukj y cj sag`fjasgf dc jfs lÿgcrfs.sag`fjasgf dc jfs lÿgcrfs.  
Cstk euçk tc `raldkrë ulk Cstk euçk tc `raldkrë ulk gklcrk iëmaj dc mfg`alkr cj Tkrft y gklcrk iëmaj dc mfg`alkr cj Tkrft y jk Lugcrfjfeçk y, pfr jk Lugcrfjfeçk y, pfr supucstf, tussupucstf, tus
bk`ajadkdcs gcofrkrël.bk`ajadkdcs gcofrkrël.
Jk gcofr gklcrk dc kprcldcr jks mfrrcspfldclmaks cltrc cj Tkrft y jk LugcrfjfeJk gcofr gklcrk dc kprcldcr jks mfrrcspfldclmaks cltrc cj Tkrft y jk Lugcrfjfeçk cs cgpczkrçk cs cgpczkr
mfl jf gës `ësamf.mfl jf gës `ësamf.
; - ( ; - ( kscs) Lucvfs alamafs, fpfrtuladkd, pftclmakj.kscs) Lucvfs alamafs, fpfrtuladkd, pftclmakj.
0 - @kjklmc, ulaýl, dukjadkd0 - @kjklmc, ulaýl, dukjadkd
= - = - K`uldklmak, mrcmagacltfK`uldklmak, mrcmagacltf, erupfs, erupfs
4 - 4 - Cstrumturk, cstk`ajadkdCstrumturk, cstk`ajadkd, sfjadcs, sfjadcs
3 - 3 - Mkg`afs, alcstk`Mkg`afs, alcstk àjadkd, mflijamtfajadkd, mflijamtf
9 - 9 - MfgulamkmaýlMfgulamkmaýl, krgflçk, mffpcrkmaýl, krgflçk, mffpcrkmaýl
5 - 5 - Pcijcxaýl, vkjfrkmaýl, mflfmagacltfPcijcxaýl, vkjfrkmaýl, mflfmagacltf
2 - 2 - Jferfs, prftcmmaýl, pcricmmaýlJferfs,prftcmmaýl, pcricmmaýl
1 - Irutfs, jferf, rckjazkmaýl1 - Irutfs, jferf, rckjazkmaýl
;>- Ialkjcs. mjçgkx, rclfvkmaýl;>- Ialkjcs. mjçgkx, rclfvkmaýl
  
  
]k`cr sf`rc jfs pkjfs dcj ]k`cr sf`rc jfs pkjfs dcj Tkrft tkg`aál kyudk ul pfmf?Tkrft tkg`aál kyudk ul pfmf?
Mfpks (cjcgcltf 7 keuk)? Cgfmaflcs, mrcktavadkd, altuamaýl, Mfpks (cjcgcltf 7 keuk)? Cgfmaflcs, mrcktavadkd, altuamaýl, rcjkmaflcs.rcjkmaflcs.  
9=9=
^cltëmujfs (cjcgcltf 7 tacrrk)? raquczk gktcrakj, ^cltëmujfs (cjcgcltf 7 tacrrk)? raquczk gktcrakj, dalcrf, mkrrcrk, gklaicstkmaýl.dalcrf, mkrrcrk, gklaicstkmaýl.  
Cspkdks (cjcgcltf 7 karc)? Cspkdks (cjcgcltf 7 karc)? mfgulamkmaýl, vcrdkd, altcjcmtf, pclskgacltfs.mfgulamkmaýl, vcrdkd, altcjcmtf, pclskgacltfs.  
@kstfs (cjcgcltf 7 iucef)? alsparkmaýl, clcreçk, cltusaksgf@kstfs (cjcgcltf 7 iucef)? alsparkmaýl, clcreçk, cltusaksgf  
Kbfrk, mfg`alk jf quc sk`cs sf`rc jfs lÿgcrfs y jf quc sk`cs sf`rc jfs pkjfs, y pfdrësKbfrk, mfg`alk jf quc sk`cs sf`rc jfs lÿgcrfs y jf quc sk`cs sf`rc jfs pkjfs, y pfdrës
dctcrgalkr jf quc saelaiamk mkdk ulk dc dctcrgalkr jf quc saelaiamk mkdk ulk dc jks 4> mkrtks lugcrkdks.jks 4> mkrtks lugcrkdks.
^fr cocgpjf, cj Malmf dc Mfpks sc trktk dcj mflijamtf (3) cl cj kgfr y jks rcjkmaflcs (Mfpks) y cj^fr cocgpjf, cj Malmf dc Mfpks sc trktk dcj mflijamtf (3) cl cj kgfr y jks rcjkmaflcs (Mfpks) y cj
Muktrf dc Frfs sc trktk dc Muktrf dc Frfs sc trktk dc jk cstk`ajadkd (4) cl jks ialklzks (Frfs).jk cstk`ajadkd (4) cl jks ialklzks (Frfs).
Jfs lJfs lÿÿgcrfs cl jfs Krmklfs Gkyfrcs?gcrfs cl jfs Krmklfs Gkyfrcs?
]c pucdc kpjamkr jk gasgk támlamk pkrk ]c pucdc kpjamkr jk gasgk támlamk pkrk jks 00 mkrtks dc jfs jks 00 mkrtks dc jfs Krmklfs Gkyfrcs.Krmklfs Gkyfrcs.
Cj Jfmf cs jk pragcrk mkrtk, pcrf mfgaclzk cl >, y jk ÿjtagk mkrtk cs cj Guldf (0;).Cj Jfmf cs jk pragcrk mkrtk, pcrf mfgaclzk cl >, y jk ÿjtagk mkrtk cs cj Guldf (0;).
Mkdk mkrtk cltrc cj Jfmf y cj Mkdk mkrtk cltrc cj Jfmf y cj Guldf taclc su prfpak ksfmakmaýl lugcrfjýeamk, jf Guldf taclc su prfpak ksfmakmaýl lugcrfjýeamk, jf quc saelaiamk qucquc saelaiamk quc
pfdcs kpjamkr jf quc sk`cs sf`rc pfdcs kpjamkr jf quc sk`cs sf`rc jfs lÿgcrfs k jfs jfs lÿgcrfs k jfs Krmklfs Gkyfrcs.Krmklfs Gkyfrcs.
Tkgpfmf tclcs quc sk`cr jk lugcrfjfeçk dc dfs dçeatfs. ^fr kbfrk, fmupágflfs dc jf sagpjc yTkgpfmf tclcs quc sk`cr jk lugcrfjfeçk dc dfs dçeatfs. ^fr kbfrk, fmupágflfs dc jf sagpjc y
sugk jfs lÿgcrfs pkrk altcrprctkr cj lÿgcrf sugk jfs lÿgcrfs pkrk altcrprctkr cj lÿgcrf ÿlamf.ÿlamf.
^fr cocgpjf, jk Tfrrc cs jk mkrtk ;9 y ; + ^fr cocgpjf, jk Tfrrc cs jk mkrtk ;9 y ; + 9 7 5. Cj 5 9 7 5. Cj 5 sc trktk dc vkjfrkmaýl y cvkjukmaýl, ul kspcmtfsc trktk dc vkjfrkmaýl y cvkjukmaýl, ul kspcmtf
agpfrtkltc dc jk mkrtk dc jk Tfrrc. ^fr supucstf, Jk Tfrrc cs gumbf gës quc sfjf cvkjukmaýl yagpfrtkltc dc jk mkrtk dc jk Tfrrc. ^fr supucstf, Jk Tfrrc cs gumbf gës quc sfjf cvkjukmaýl y
vkjfrkmaýl, pcrf mflfmcr jk lugcrfjfeçk `ësamk macrtkgcltc lfs dk ul vkjfrkmaýl, pcrf mflfmcr jk lugcrfjfeçk `ësamk macrtkgcltc lfs dk ul mfgaclzf bkmak jk darcmmaýlmfgaclzf bkmak jk darcmmaýl
mfrrcmtk.mfrrcmtk.
]a `acl jk ]a `acl jk lugcrfjfeçk dc ul sfjf dçeatf lugcrfjfeçk dc ul sfjf dçeatf pucdc scr ÿtaj, tkg`aál pucdc kyudkr k mfgprcldcr cjpucdc scr ÿtaj, tkg`aál pucdc kyudkr k mfgprcldcr cj
saelaiamkdf dc jfs lÿgcrfs bkstk cj saelaiamkdf dc jfs lÿgcrfs bkstk cj 0; pkrk kercekr prfiuldadkd kdamaflkj k 0; pkrk kercekr prfiuldadkd kdamaflkj k jks altcrprctkmaflcsjks altcrprctkmaflcs
dc jks mkrtks.dc jks mkrtks.
^fr cocgpjf, jk gucrtc cs jk mkrtk ;= y tkltf jk gucrtc mfgf cj lÿgcrf ;= sc rcjkmaflkl mfl jk^fr cocgpjf, jk gucrtc cs jk mkrtk ;= y tkltf jk gucrtc mfgf cj lÿgcrf ;= sc rcjkmaflkl mfl jk
keatkmaýl. Cj ;= tkg`aál cs keatkmaýl. Cj ;= tkg`aál cs ul Lÿgcrf dc Dcudk Hërgamk, ulk ul Lÿgcrf dc Dcudk Hërgamk, ulk scûkj dc quc lcmcsatkgfs kprcldcrscûkj dc quc lcmcsatkgfs kprcldcrulk jcmmaýl dc vadk pkrk ulk jcmmaýl dc vadk pkrk cvfjumaflkr csparatukjgcltccvfjumaflkr csparatukjgcltc..
Ksç quc kbç Ksç quc kbç cstë? ¡kbfrk tclcs ulk gklcrk sagpjc y iëmaj dc cstë? ¡kbfrk tclcs ulk gklcrk sagpjc y iëmaj dc altcrprctkr jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft uskldfaltcrprctkr jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft uskldf
jk lugcrfjfeçk `ësamk mfgf euçk!jk lugcrfjfeçk `ësamk mfgf euçk!
  
  
9494
  
  
Jcmmaýl 5 | Cj Tkrft y Jk KstrfjfeçkJcmmaýl 5 | Cj Tkrft y Jk Kstrfjfeçk
Cl cstk jcmmaýl vkgfs k bk`jkr ul pfmf dc jk rcjkmaýl quc cxastc cltrc cj Tkrft y jk Kstrfjfeçk.Cl cstk jcmmaýl vkgfs k bk`jkr ul pfmf dc jk rcjkmaýl quc cxastc cltrc cj Tkrft y jk Kstrfjfeçk.
9393
Kltcs quc lkdk, lf bkmc ikjtk Kltcs quc lkdk, lf bkmc ikjtk scr ul kstrfjfef pkrk pfdcr cltcldcr c scr ul kstrfjfef pkrk pfdcr cltcldcr c altcrprctaltcrprctkr jks clcreçks dckr jks clcreçks dc
jfs saelfs cl jks jfs saelfs cl jks mkrtks dc Tkrft. Qf lf sfy mkrtks dc Tkrft. Qf lf sfy kstrfjfek, pcrf cltcldcr jfs krquctapfs dc mkdk saelf,kstrfjfek, pcrf cltcldcr jfs krquctapfs dc mkdk saelf,
gc bk kyudkdf k quc gc bk kyudkdf k quc gas jcmturks dc Tkrft sckl gës cxatfsks.gas jcmturks dc Tkrft sckl gës cxatfsks.
Lf vkgfs k aldkekr guy prfiuldf pfrquc, mfgf yk daoc, lf sfy cxpcrtk pcrf sç vkgfs k Lf vkgfs k aldkekr guy prfiuldf pfrquc, mfgf yk daoc, lf sfy cxpcrtk pcrf sç vkgfs k vcr mfgfvcr mfgf
mflcmtkr cstks dfs prëmtamks csftáramks.mflcmtkr cstks dfs prëmtamks csftáramks.
Jk kstrfjfeçk oucek ul pkpcj agpfrtkltc cl jk Jk kstrfjfeçk oucek ul pkpcj agpfrtkltc cl jk altcrprctkmaýl dc jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft y sc daiuldc kaltcrprctkmaýl dc jks mkrtks dcj Tkrft y sc daiuldc k
pkrtar dc jk mfrracltc csparatukj rcprcscltkdk pfr jk Frdcl Bcrgátamk dc jk pkrtar dc jk mfrracltc csparatukj rcprcscltkdk pfr jk Frdcl Bcrgátamk dc jk Efjdcl Dkwl, ulkEfjdcl Dkwl, ulk
frdcl csftáramk quc iuc iuldkdk cl Erkl @rctkûk y frdcl csftáramk quc iuc iuldkdk cl Erkl @rctkûk y cstuvf kmtavk dcsdc ialkjcs dcj saejf RAR bkstkcstuvf kmtavk dcsdc ialkjcs dcj saejf RAR bkstk
jfs pralmapafs dcj saejf RR.jfs pralmapafs dcj saejf RR.
Dc cstk mfrracltc csparatukj sureacrfl muktrf `krkoks dc Tkrft? Cj Tkrft Ukatc-]gatb8 Cj Tkrft dcDc cstk mfrracltc csparatukj sureacrfl muktrf `krkoks dc Tkrft? Cj Tkrft Ukatc-]gatb8 Cj Tkrft dc
Tbftb8 Cj Tkrft dc jk Tbftb8 Cj Tkrft dc jk Kurfrk Dfrkdk y cj tkrft dc Kurfrk Dfrkdk y cj tkrft dc @FTK y mkdk ulk dc cstks `krkoks sc @FTK y mkdk ulk dc cstks `krkoks sc pucdclpucdcl
valmujkr k muktrf bfg`rcs quc iucrfl iuldkgcltkjcs pkrk dkrjcs k juz, valmujkr k muktrf bfg`rcs quc iucrfl iuldkgcltkjcs pkrk dkrjcs k juz, rcspcmtavkgcrcspcmtavkgcltc? Dr.ltc? Dr.
Krtbur Cdwkrd Ukatc8 ]r. Kjcastcr Mrfwjcy8 ]kgucj Jaddcjj GkmErcefr Gktbcrs y ^kuj Ifstcr Mksc.Krtbur Cdwkrd Ukatc8 ]r. Kjcastcr Mrfwjcy8 ]kgucj Jaddcjj GkmErcefr Gktbcrs y ^kuj Ifstcr Mksc.
Jk kpjamkmaýl dc saelaiamkdfs kstrfjýeamfs k jks `krkoks dc Jk kpjamkmaýl dc saelaiamkdfs kstrfjýeamfs k jks `krkoks dc Tkrft dcravkdks dc jk trkdamaýl csparatukjTkrft dcravkdks dc jk trkdamaýl csparatukj
dc jk Kurfrk Dfrkdk dc jk Kurfrk Dfrkdk cs kjef cspcmakjazkdk y cstrumturkdk cspcmçiamkgccs kjef cspcmakjazkdk y cstrumturkdk cspcmçiamkgcltc bkmak cj Tkrft. ^fr ltc bkmak cj Tkrft. ^fr cstfcstf
gasgf, sfjf jf gasgf, sfjf jf vkgfs k gclmaflkr supcriamakjgcltc pfrquc cs ul tcgk guy prfiuldf y vkgfs k gclmaflkr supcriamakjgcltc pfrquc cs ul tcgk guy prfiuldf y gësgës
mfgpjcof. Kmë vkgfs k vcr mfgpjcof. Kmë vkgfs k vcr jf `ësamf y jf `ësamf y sa ustcdcs quacrcl dcspucs pucdcl alvcstaekr gës sf`rc cjsa ustcdcs quacrcl dcspucs pucdcl alvcstaekr gës sf`rc cj
tcgk.tcgk.
0 - Tbc Efjdcl Dkwl Tkrft0 - Tbc Efjdcl Dkwl Tkrft
Jfs cjcgcltfs kltaeufs?Jfs cjcgcltfs kltaeufs?  
Iucef - AltuamaýlIucef - Altuamaýl8 Cspçratu8 kmmaýl dc jk vfjultkd8 alsparkmaýl, mrcktavadkd, clcreçk, alamaktavk,8 Cspçratu8 kmmaýl dc jk vfjultkd8 alsparkmaýl, mrcktavadkd, clcreçk, alamaktavk,
kmtavadkd daraeadk k f`octavfs8kmtavadkd daraeadk k f`octavfs8
Tacrrk - ]clskmaýl8Tacrrk - ]clskmaýl8 gktcrakjadkd8 iucrzk,  gktcrakjadkd8 iucrzk, rcsastclmak, mrcmagacltf8 iak`ajadkd8 scltadf prëmtamf8rcsastclmak,mrcmagacltf8 iak`ajadkd8 scltadf prëmtamf8
kmugujkmaýl8kmugujkmaýl8
Karc - ^clskgacltf8Karc - ^clskgacltf8 pclskgacltf8 mfgulamkmaýl frkj y  pclskgacltf8 mfgulamkmaýl frkj y csmratk8 jumbk y mflijamtf8 cxprcsaflcs dc jkcsmratk8 jumbk y mflijamtf8 cxprcsaflcs dc jk
gcltcgcltc
Keuk - ]clskmaýl8Keuk - ]clskmaýl8 jk kmmaýl dc  jk kmmaýl dc jks cgfmaflcs8 kgfr y kicmtf, sucûfs, dcscfs, ikltksçks8 pjkmcr,jks cgfmaflcs8 kgfr y kicmtf, sucûfs, dcscfs, ikltksçks8 pjkmcr,
kgastkd, kmtavadkd sfmakj, rfgklmc, rcmcptavadkd.kgastkd, kmtavadkd sfmakj, rfgklmc, rcmcptavadkd.
  
  
Jfs sactc pjklctks skerkdfs dc jfs kltaeufs?Jfs sactc pjklctks skerkdfs dc jfs kltaeufs?  
]fj 7 kutfmflmaclmak8 jk vfjultkd]fj 7 kutfmflmaclmak8 jk vfjultkd
9999
]fj 7 kutfmflmaclmak8 jk vfjultkd]fj 7 kutfmflmaclmak8 jk vfjultkd
Julk 7 yf cgfmaflkj8 agkealkmaýl8 alstaltfJulk 7 yf cgfmaflkj8 agkealkmaýl8 alstaltf
Gcrmuraf 7 gcltc aldavadukj8 altcjcmtf y rkzýl8 mfgulamkmaýlGcrmuraf 7 gcltc aldavadukj8 altcjcmtf y rkzýl8 mfgulamkmaýl
Yclus 7 lkturkjczk dc Yclus 7 lkturkjczk dc dcscfs8 kgfr8 pkrcltcsmf8 ̂ jkmcr8 prfspcradkd gktcrakjdcscfs8 kgfr8 pkrcltcsmf8 ̂ jkmcr8 prfspcradkd gktcrakj
Gkrtc 7 clcreçk Gkrtc 7 clcreçk vatkj8 scxukjadkd8 kg`amaýlvatkj8 scxukjadkd8 kg`amaýl
Oÿpatcr 7 clcreçk cxpklsavk Oÿpatcr 7 clcreçk cxpklsavk dc mrcmagacltf8 ̀ uclk ifrtulkdc mrcmagacltf8 ̀ uclk ifrtulk
]kturlf 7 ]kturlf 7 gktcrakjadkd8 rcstrammaýl8 jagatkmaýl8 kutfmflfmagacltfgktcrakjadkd8 rcstrammaýl8 jagatkmaýl8 kutfmflfmagacltf
Jfs saelfs dcj zfdçkmfJfs saelfs dcj zfdçkmf  
Kracs 7 gklaicstkmaýl dalëgamk8 mrcmagacltf clcreátamf8 lkmagacltf dc ul Kracs 7 gklaicstkmaýl dalëgamk8 mrcmagacltf clcreátamf8 lkmagacltf dc ul lucvf pftclmakjlucvf pftclmakj
Tkurf 7 Tkurf 7 cstk`ajadkd8 sceuradkd8 kutf iuldkgcltkmaýl8 cxprcsaýl8 pcrgklclmakcstk`ajadkd8 sceuradkd8 kutf iuldkgcltkmaýl8 cxprcsaýl8 pcrgklclmak
Eágalas 7 cxpklsaýl gcltkj8 Kutfdcskrrfjjf8 mflcmtavadkd8 Slaýl8 dukjadkd8Eágalas 7 cxpklsaýl gcltkj8 Kutfdcskrrfjjf8 mflcmtavadkd8 Slaýl8 dukjadkd8
Mëlmcr 7 altcrlkjazkmaýl8 vçlmujf cgfmaflkj8 lkmagacltf8 dkldf ifrgk k jf Mëlmcr 7 altcrlkjazkmaýl8 vçlmujf cgfmaflkj8 lkmagacltf8 dkldf ifrgk k jf quc cstë dcltrf8quc cstë dcltrf8
Jcf 7 cxprcsaýl cxtcrlk dc ulf gasgf8 vkjfr8 mrcktavadkd8 iucrzk8 dctcrgalkmaýlJcf 7 cxprcsaýl cxtcrlk dc ulf gasgf8 vkjfr8 mrcktavadkd8 iucrzk8 dctcrgalkmaýl
Yaref 7 Yaref 7 mfscmbk8 altcerkmaýl8 kutfrrckjazkmmfscmbk8 altcerkmaýl8 kutfrrckjazkmaýl8 klëjasas8 kutf aýl8 klëjasas8 kutf gcofrkgcofrk
Ja`rk 7 cquaja`raf8 jcy hërgamk8 pcskr y gcdar8 scltadf prëmtamfJa`rk 7 cquaja`raf8 jcy hërgamk8 pcskr y gcdar8 scltadf prëmtamf
Csmfrpaf 7 dcscf8 pksaýl8 Csmfrpaf 7 dcscf8 pksaýl8 rceclcrkmaýl8 rclfvkmaýl8 dcmkcrrceclcrkmaýl8 rclfvkmaýl8 dcmkcr
]keatkraf 7 cxpklsaýl8 trklsifrgkmaýl8 mflmaclmak csparatukj]keatkraf 7 cxpklsaýl8 trklsifrgkmaýl8 mflmaclmak csparatukj
Mkpramfrlaf 7 gktcrakjazkmaýl8 frdcl8 cstrumturk8 skmraiamaf8 jferf8Mkpramfrlaf 7 gktcrakjazkmaýl8 frdcl8 cstrumturk8 skmraiamaf8 jferf8
Kmukraf 7 gcltc supcrafr8 Kmukraf 7 gcltc supcrafr8 pkrcltcsmf8 dcsaltcrás8 uladkd8 mflsclsfpkrcltcsmf8 dcsaltcrás8 uladkd8 mflsclsf
^asmas 7 keuks csparatukjcs8 cj rcalf psçquamf8 ]ucûfs8 ic8 skmraiamaf.^asmas 7 keuks csparatukjcs8 cj rcalf psçquamf8 ]ucûfs8 ic8 skmraiamaf.
Mfrrcspfldclmaks kstrfjýeamks Efjdcl Dkwl cl jfs Krmklfs Gkyfrcs?Mfrrcspfldclmaks kstrfjýeamks Efjdcl Dkwl cl jfs Krmklfs Gkyfrcs?  
Jfs pjklctks?Jfs pjklctks?  
Gcrmuraf - Cj GkefGcrmuraf - Cj Gkef
Julk - Jk skmcrdftaskJulk - Jk skmcrdftask
Yclus - Jk CgpcrktrazYclus - Jk Cgpcrktraz
Oÿpatcr - Jk Pucdk dc jk ifrtulkOÿpatcr - Jk Pucdk dc jk ifrtulk
  
  
Gkrtc - Jk TfrrcGkrtc - Jk Tfrrc
]fj - Cj ]fj]fj - Cj ]fj
]kturlf - Cj Guldf]kturlf - Cj Guldf
9595
]kturlf - Cj Guldf]kturlf - Cj Guldf
Jfs saelfs?Jfs saelfs?  
Kracs - Cj Kracs - Cj CgpcrkdfrCgpcrkdfr
Tkurf - Cj pkpkTkurf - Cj pkpk
Eágalas - Jfs ClkgfrkdfsEágalas - Jfs Clkgfrkdfs
Mëlmcr - Cj MkrrfMëlmcr - Cj Mkrrf
Jcf - Jk IucrzkJcf - Jk Iucrzk
Yaref - Cj CrgatkûfYaref - Cj Crgatkûf
Ja`rk - Jk Ja`rk - Jk OustamakOustamak
Csmfrpaf - Jk GucrtcCsmfrpaf - Jk Gucrtc
]keatkraf - Jk Tcgpjklzk]keatkraf - Jk Tcgpjklzk
Mkpramfrlaf - Cj Dak`jfMkpramfrlaf - Cj Dak`jf
Kmukraf - Jk CstrcjjkKmukraf - Jk Cstrcjjk
^asmas - Jk Julk^asmas - Jk Julk
Jks rcjkmaflcs quc sc bkl prcscltkdf cl cstk jcmmaýl Jks rcjkmaflcs quc sc bkl prcscltkdf cl cstk jcmmaýl pucdcl scr dc erkl vkjfr cl pucdcl scr dc erkl vkjfr cl jk altcrprctkmaýljk altcrprctkmaýl
dcj Tkrft cl macrtfs mfltcxtfs yk quc, sceÿl dcj Tkrft cl macrtfs mfltcxtfs yk quc, sceÿl jkjk ‚‚Kurfrk DfrkdkKurfrk Dfrkdk‗‗, rcijcokl jks clcreçks , rcijcokl jks clcreçks kstrfjýeamkskstrfjýeamks
gës iuldkgcltkjcs rcjkmaflkdks mfl jks mkrtks. Jks ksfmakmaflcs kstrfjýeamks mfl jks mkrtks dcjgës iuldkgcltkjcs rcjkmaflkdks mfl jks mkrtks. Jks ksfmakmaflcs kstrfjýeamks mfl jks mkrtks dcj
Tkrft sfl agpfrtkltcs pfrquc clmkrlkl jk cxprcsaýl dc jk Tkrft sfl agpfrtkltcs pfrquc clmkrlkl jk cxprcsaýl dc jk clcreçk y cj saelaiamkdf dc susclcreçk y cj saelaiamkdf dc sus
ksfmakmaflcs kstrfjýeamks y jks cxprcskl cl ifrgk sag`ýjamk.ksfmakmaflcs kstrfjýeamks y jks cxprcskl cl ifrgk sag`ýjamk.
  
  
9292
  
  
Jcmmaýl 2 | Cjcmmaýl dcj gkzfJcmmaýl 2 | Cjcmmaýl dcj gkzf
Jjcekgfs k jk pkrtc gkrkvajjfsk cl Jjcekgfs k jk pkrtc gkrkvajjfsk cl jk quc vkgfs k jk quc vkgfs k lucstrk ja`rcrçk gctkiçsamk ikvfratk, f cllucstrk ja`rcrçk gctkiçsamk ikvfratk, f cl
tacgpfs dc pkldcgak, cltrkgfs k ulk tacldk fljalc y cjceagfs lucstrf pragcr gkzf tacgpfs dc pkldcgak, cltrkgfs k ulk tacldk fljalc y cjceagfs lucstrf pragcr gkzf dc tkrft, f cjdc tkrft, f cj
9191
sceuldf, f cj tcrmcrf, f cj qualtf.sceuldf, f cj tcrmcrf, f cj qualtf.
]uclk guy iëmaj pcrf jk vcrdkd cs quc k vcmcs lf jf cs tkltf.]uclk guy iëmaj pcrf jk vcrdkd cs quc k vcmcs lf jf cs tkltf.
Mfgf pralmapakltcs, jf gcofr cs mfgprkr ul Mfgf pralmapakltcs, jf gcofr cs mfgprkr ul gkzf mjësamf, Padcr Ukatc, cl cstc mksf. gkzf mjësamf, Padcr Ukatc, cl cstc mksf. K pkrtar dcK pkrtar dc
kbç, mukldf yk cstcgfs ikgajakrazkdfs mfl mkdk krmklf, su saelaiamkdf y kbç, mukldf yk cstcgfs ikgajakrazkdfs mfl mkdk krmklf, su saelaiamkdf y su sag`fjfeçk pfdcgfssu sag`fjfeçk pfdcgfs
fptkr pfr cjcear ul gkzf fptkr pfr cjcear ul gkzf tcgëtamf.tcgëtamf.
[uazës quacrkl clmfltrkr csc gkzf quc cs pcricmtf pkrk ustcdcs, quc jfs [uazës quacrkl clmfltrkr csc gkzf quc cs pcricmtf pkrk ustcdcs, quc jfs kmfgpkûkrë k tfdfskmfgpkûkrë k tfdfs
jkdfs y mfl quacl jkdfs y mfl quacl scltarël ulk prfiuldk mflcxaýl. Q cstfy sceurk dc quc scltarël ulk prfiuldk mflcxaýl. Q cstfy sceurk dc quc ksç scrë.ksç scrë.
Jf pragcrf k tclcr cl Jf pragcrf k tclcr cl mucltk cs quc cs ulk cjcmmaýl mucltk cs quc cs ulk cjcmmaýl guy pcrsflkj. Qf prciacrf gkzfs gfdcrlfsguy pcrsflkj. Qf prciacrf gkzfs gfdcrlfs
pfrquc sacltf quc pfrquc sacltf quc gc kyudkl gës gc kyudkl gës altuatavkgcltc pkrk altcrprctkaltuatavkgcltc pkrk altcrprctkr satukmaflcs dakraks.r satukmaflcs dakraks.
Mfgf yk daoc, cs guy Mfgf yk daoc, cs guy pcrsflkj y gc pkrcmc agpfsa`jc bkmcr rcmfgcldkmaflcs sfjadks. Cl mkg`af,pcrsflkj y gc pkrcmc agpfsa`jc bkmcr rcmfgcldkmaflcs sfjadks. Cl mkg`af,
pkrk kqucjjfs dc ustcdcs quc `usmkl ulk pkrk kqucjjfs dc ustcdcs quc `usmkl ulk lucvk `krkok, jcs firczmf ulk vkracdkd dc prceultks klucvk `krkok, jcs firczmf ulk vkracdkd dc prceultks k
mflsadcrkr mukldf pksccl pfr ulk ja`rcrçk içsamk f mflsadcrkr mukldf pksccl pfr ulk ja`rcrçk içsamk f vartukj.vartukj.
¶Cj krtc gc ktrkc6¶Cj krtc gc ktrkc6  
^krk jk gkyfrçk dc jk ecltc, cstc cs cj ikmtfr mjkvc k jk bfrk dc cjcear ul gkzf. ^krk jk gkyfrçk dc^krk jk gkyfrçk dc jk ecltc, cstc cs cj ikmtfr mjkvc k jk bfrk dc cjcear ul gkzf. ^krk jk gkyfrçk dc
lfsftrfs (lf tfdfs, mjkrf, macrtkgcltc bky jcmtfrcs macefs y mfl dasmkpkmadkd vasukj), cj lfsftrfs (lf tfdfs, mjkrf, macrtkgcltc bky jcmtfrcs macefs y mfl dasmkpkmadkd vasukj), cj tkrft cstkrft cs
ulk bcrrkgacltk vasukj. Cs cl jks agulk bcrrkgacltk vasukj. Cs cl jksagëeclcs dc jks mkrtks dfldc clmfltrkgfs jks bastfraks, jfsëeclcs dc jks mkrtks dfldc clmfltrkgfs jks bastfraks, jfs
sçg`fjfs, jks pastks pkrk jk sçg`fjfs, jks pastks pkrk jk altcrprctkmaýl.altcrprctkmaýl.
Cs agpfrtkltc scltar quc jks agëeclcs y cj cstajf dc jk f`rk dc krtc cl eclcrkj rcsuclkl mfl vfs.Cs agpfrtkltc scltar quc jks agëeclcs y cj cstajf dc jk f`rk dc krtc cl eclcrkj rcsuclkl mfl vfs.
^fr cocgpjf, pcrsflkjgcltc gc jjkgkl gës jfs gkzfs ^fr cocgpjf, pcrsflkjgcltc gc jjkgkl gës jfs gkzfs quc cstël `kskdfs cl cj guldf quc cstël `kskdfs cl cj guldf kmtukjkmtukj
pfrquc sacltf quc gc kyudkl (altuatavkgcltc) k altcrprctkr gcofr jfs gclskocs yk quc sc `ksklpfrquc sacltf quc gc kyudkl (altuatavkgcltc) k altcrprctkr gcofr jfs gclskocs yk quc sc `kskl
cl kmtavadkdcs/satukmaflccl kmtavadkdcs/satukmaflcs dc jk s dc jk vadk mftadaklk. ^ucdc quc tc eustcl jks vadk mftadaklk. ^ucdc quc tc eustcl jks kmukrcjks, cj mfjjkeckmukrcjks, cj mfjjkec
daeatkj f kjeÿl ftrf daeatkj f kjeÿl ftrf cstajf. Kdcgës, k jk bfrk dc cstajf. Kdcgës, k jk bfrk dc jccr jks mkrtks sc mfgpjcgcltkl guy `acl cjjccr jks mkrtks sc mfgpjcgcltkl guy `acl cj
saelaiamkdf mjësamf y jk sag`fjfeçk y saelaiamkdf mjësamf y jk sag`fjfeçk y saelaiamkdf dcj gkzf cl pkrtamujkr.saelaiamkdf dcj gkzf cl pkrtamujkr.
]acgprc rcmfgacldf quc sa tc altcrcsk kjeÿl gkzf, ]acgprc rcmfgacldf quc sa tc altcrcsk kjeÿl gkzf, yk sck dc tkrft f yk sck dc tkrft f ul frëmujf, `usqucsul frëmujf, `usqucs
agëeclcs cl altcrlct y vcks vadcfs cl yfutu`c dc agëeclcs cl altcrlct y vcks vadcfs cl yfutu`c dc ecltc rcscûkldf cj gkzf quc tc ecltc rcscûkldf cj gkzf quc tc altcrcsk. Csfaltcrcsk. Csf
tc vk k kyudkr k dcmadar sa mflcmtks f lf mfl áj.tc vk k kyudkr k dcmadar sa mflcmtks f lf mfl áj.
¶Jk tcgëtamk gc agpfrtk6?¶Jk tcgëtamk gc agpfrtk6?
Mfgf sceurf yk sk`ás bky ul Mfgf sceurf yk sk`ás bky ul gkzf dc tkrft pkrk mksa mukjquacr tcgëtamk8 dc ektfs, ulamfrlafs,gkzf dc tkrft pkrk mksa mukjquacr tcgëtamk8 dc ektfs, ulamfrlafs,
bacr`ks, dc Oucef dc Trflfs, dc bacr`ks, dc Oucef dc Trflfs, dc mfgadk, dc jf quc sc mfgadk, dc jf quc sc agkealcl `ësamkgcltc.agkealcl `ësamkgcltc.
  
  
Jks tcgëtamks pucdcl kyudkrlfs k Jks tcgëtamks pucdcl kyudkrlfs k mflcmtkr gës prfiuldkgcltc mfl lucstrks mkrtks8 pfrmflcmtkr gës prfiuldkgcltc mfl lucstrks mkrtks8 pfr
cocgpjf, ul tkrft dc bacr`ks mfg`alk jk cocgpjf, ul tkrft dc bacr`ks mfg`alk jk sk`adurçk dc jks pjkltks mfl sk`adurçk dc jks pjkltks mfl cj gclskoc dc ulk mkrtk clcj gclskoc dc ulk mkrtk cl
pkrtamujkr, jf quc pucdc scr ÿtaj ppkrtamujkr, jf quc pucdc scr ÿtaj pkrk ul bcr`fjkraf.krk ul bcr`fjkraf.
5>5>
]c bk csmratf gumbf rcmacltcgcltc sf`rc jf `jklmf, maseálcrf y]c bk csmratf gumbf rcmacltcgcltc sf`rc jf `jklmf, maseálcrf y
bctcrflfrgktavf quc pucdc scr cj tkrft mflvclmaflkj, y jk bctcrflfrgktavf quc pucdc scr cj tkrft mflvclmaflkj, y jk ikjtk dc davcrsadkdikjtk dc davcrsadkd
mfrpfrkj quc sc gucstrk cl jks mfrpfrkj quc sc gucstrk cl jks agëeclcs dc jks mkrtks. Jks `krkoks trkdamaflkjcsagëeclcs dc jks mkrtks. Jks `krkoks trkdamaflkjcs
mfgf cj tkrft Padcr Ukatc ]gatb dcokl pfmf mfgf cj tkrft Padcr Ukatc ]gatb dcokl pfmf cspkmaf pkrk quc jks pcrsflks dccspkmaf pkrk quc jks pcrsflks dc
mfjfr, jks pcrsflks quccr y jks pcrsflks mfl mfjfr, jks pcrsflks quccr y jks pcrsflks mfl mucrpfs lf bcecgflamfs sc vcklmucrpfs lf bcecgflamfs sc vckl
rcprcscltkdfsrcprcscltkdfs. Cstf pucdc quc tc . Cstf pucdc quc tc agpfrtc f lf agpfrtc f lf (¡cstë `acl dc mukjquacr(¡cstë `acl dc mukjquacr
gklcrk!), ^crf tc klagf k quc tc gklcrk!), ^crf tc klagf k quc tc dcs mucltk y scks mflsmacltc dc quaál dcs mucltk y scks mflsmacltc dc quaál cstëcstë
rcprcscltkdf vasukjgcrcprcscltkdf vasukjgcltc cl tu `krkok dc ltc cl tu `krkok dc tkrft. Cl pragcr juekr, pfdcs cjceartkrft. Cl pragcr juekr, pfdcs cjcear
ul gkzf quc ul gkzf quc sacltks quc tc rcprcscltk, y cl sceuldf juekr, sa pjklcks jccr sacltks quc tc rcprcscltk, y cl sceuldf juekr, sa pjklcks jccr pkrk ftrks pcrsflks (fpkrk ftrks pcrsflks (f
yk jf bkmcs), tcldrës ulk adck dc yk jf bkmcs), tcldrës ulk adck dc quá gkzf `usmkr f quá gkzf `usmkr f sa cs prf`k`jc quc tu mflsujtkltc sc sacltksa cs prf`k`jc quc tu mflsujtkltc sc sacltk
rcprcscltkdf cl jks mkrtks. Tkg`aál cs `uclf vcr daicrcltcs tapfs dc pcrsflks rcprcscltkdf cl jks mkrtks. Tkg`aál cs `uclf vcr daicrcltcs tapfs dc pcrsflks cl ulkcl ulk
bcrrkgacltk dc dcskrrfjjf pcrsflkj mfgf jf cs cj Tkrbcrrkgacltk dc dcskrrfjjf pcrsflkj mfgf jf cs cj Tkrft.ft.
¶Cj tkgkûf agpfrtk6¶Cj tkgkûf agpfrtk6
Cl cstc mksf sç Cl cstc mksf sç agpfrtk.agpfrtk.
K gumbks pcrsflks jcs mucstk gczmjkr gkzfs gës K gumbks pcrsflks jcs mucstk gczmjkr gkzfs gës erkldcs, yk quc jkserkldcs, yk quc jks
mkrtks sfl dcgksakdf erkldcs pkrk sus gklfs. K mkrtks sfl dcgksakdf erkldcs pkrk sus gklfs. K ftrfs lf jcs eustklftrfs lf jcs eustkl
jfs gkzfs gës pcqucûfs y jfs gkzfs gës pcqucûfs y prciacrcl ul ifrgktf gës erkldc pfrprciacrcl ul ifrgktf gës erkldc pfr
rkzflcs cstátamks f dc ftrf tapf. rkzflcs cstátamks f dc ftrf tapf. Tkg`aál bc vastf ul kgpjaf Tkg`aál bc vastf ul kgpjaf cspcmtrfcspcmtrf
dc eustfs y daseustfs cl tdc eustfs y daseustfs cl tárgalfs dcj "mkrtýl" (cj erfsfr y tcxturk dcárgalfs dcj "mkrtýl" (cj erfsfr y tcxturk dc
jks mkrtks), jkgalkdf, `frdcs dfrkdfs/lf dfrkdfs, ctm.jks mkrtks), jkgalkdf, `frdcs dfrkdfs/lf dfrkdfs, ctm.
Jks pjktkifrgks mfgf Alstkerkg tkg`aál pucdcl bkmcrlfsJks pjktkifrgks mfgf Alstkerkg tkg`aál pucdcl bkmcrlfs
scltar mfgf sa tuvaárkgfs quc tclcr ul gfltýl dc gkzfs pkrkscltar mfgf sa tuvaárkgfs quc tclcr ul gfltýl dc gkzfs pkrk
scr jfs gcofrcs altárprctcs dc tkrftscr jfs gcofrcs altárprctcs dc tkrft. ^crf gumbfs tkrftastks. ^crf gumbfs tkrftastks
taclcl y uskl ul sfjf gkzf. Kj aeukj quc mfl tfdfs taclcl y uskl ul sfjf gkzf. Kj aeukj quc mfl tfdfs jfsjfs
'pksktacgpfs', lf bky jçgatc cl mukltf kj 'pksktacgpfs', lf bky jçgatc cl mukltf kj dalcrf quc sc pucdcdalcrf quc sc pucdc
ekstkr, y cl cstc gfgcltf bky ulk ekstkr, y cl cstc gfgcltf bky ulk aldustrak dcj '`aclcstkr' claldustrak dcj '`aclcstkr' cl
mrcmagacltf y guy k`ureucskdk jastk pkrk vcldcrlfs tfdf tapf dcmrcmagacltf y guy k`ureucskdk jastk pkrk vcldcrlfs tfdf tapf dc
mfsks quc lf lcmcsatkgfs mfl jk mfsks quc lf lcmcsatkgfs mfl jk prfgcsk dc quc tclcr tkjcs jksprfgcsk dc quc tclcr tkjcs jks
mfsks lfs bkrël dc kjeulk gklcrk gës csparatukj f ul gcofrmfsks lfs bkrël dc kjeulk gklcrk gës csparatukj f ul gcofr
jcmtfr dc tkrft.jcmtfr dc tkrft.
[uacrf cliktazkr cl quc ulk dc [uacrf cliktazkr cl quc ulk dc jks `cjjczks dcj tkrft cs sujks `cjjczks dcj tkrft cs su
kscqua`ajadkd, su kmmcsa`ajadkd. Mfl ulk `krkok `krktk y kmmcsf k Altcrlct, mukjquacrk pucdc jccrkscqua`ajadkd, su kmmcsa`ajadkd. Mfl ulk `krkok `krktk y kmmcsf k Altcrlct, mukjquacrk pucdc jccr
jks mkrtks, lf taclc pfr jks mkrtks, lf taclc pfr quá scr ulk `ÿsqucdk mkrk.quá scr ulk `ÿsqucdk mkrk.
Tbc Gfdcrl Uatmb TkrftTbc Gfdcrl Uatmb Tkrft
  
  
Jf gës agpfrtkltc? Csmumbk k tu altuamaýl.Jf gës agpfrtkltc? Csmumbk k tu altuamaýl.
Lf bky kmacrtfs la crrfrcs kj Lf bky kmacrtfs la crrfrcs kj cjcear ul gkzf dc tkrft. cjcear ul gkzf dc tkrft. Firczmf cstks prceultks pkrk kyudkrtc kFirczmf cstks prceultks pkrk kyudkrtc k
rcijcxaflkr sf`rc sa ul gkzf cs kdcmukdf pkrk vfs, pcrf cs mfgf cjcear ul lfvaf? sfjf vfs rcijcxaflkr sf`rc sa ul gkzf cs kdcmukdf pkrk vfs, pcrf cs mfgf cjcear ul lfvaf? sfjf vfs sk`cs,sk`cs,
5;5;
cl cj ifldf, sa cscl cj ifldf, sa cs pkrkpkrk vfs. ]cltatc ja`rc dc tarkr tfdks gas vfs. ]cltatc ja`rc dc tarkr tfdks gas prceultks pfr jk vcltklk y prceultks pfr jk vcltklk y mfltalukrmfltalukr
mfl ulk sfjk mfsk? ]a scltas quc tu altuamaýl, mfrkzýl, kjgk, f bucsfs tc damcl quc kjef cs pkrk vfsmfl ulk sfjk mfsk? ]a scltas quc tu altuamaýl, mfrkzýl, kjgk, f bucsfs tc damcl quc kjef cs pkrk vfs
(¡F lf!) bkmcjc mksf.(¡F lf!) bkmcjc mksf.
Mflcxaýl mfl tu gkzfMflcxaýl mfl tu gkzf
^clscgfs cl jk mflcxaýl mfl lucstrf gkzf mfgf sa iucrk (jf cs) ulk rcjkmaýl mfl ftrf scr^clscgfs cl jk mflcxaýl mfl lucstrfgkzf mfgf sa iucrk (jf cs) ulk rcjkmaýl mfl ftrf scr
bugklf. Jc tclcgfs quc dcdamkr tacgpf, csiucrzf, ktclmaýl y maudkdfs mfgf mukjquacr ftrkbugklf. Jc tclcgfs quc dcdamkr tacgpf, csiucrzf, ktclmaýl y maudkdfs mfgf mukjquacr ftrk
rcjkmaýl.rcjkmaýl.
Jk gcofr gklcrk dc mflcmtkr mfl tu Jk gcofr gklcrk dc mflcmtkr mfl tu gkzf cs jk quc gkzf cs jk quc gcofr tc pkrczmk.gcofr tc pkrczmk.
]a cstës `usmkldf kjeulks adcks pkrk mfgclzkr, kmë bky ]a cstës `usmkldf kjeulks adcks pkrk mfgclzkr, kmë bky kjeulks ifrgks quc gc bkl scrvadf pkrkkjeulks ifrgks quc gc bkl scrvadf pkrk
mflcmtkr mfl gas gkzfs cl cstfs 0 kûfs.mflcmtkr mfl gas gkzfs cl cstfs 0 kûfs.
Pcmfrdk, lf bky ulk ifrgk mfrrcmtk f almfrrcmtkPcmfrdk, lf bky ulk ifrgk mfrrcmtk f almfrrcmtk, ksç quc tfgk jf , ksç quc tfgk jf quc tc sarvk y mfl jf quc tcquc tc sarvk y mfl jf quc tc
sacltks k eustf.sacltks k eustf.
;.;.   Mflskerk f mkrek tu gkzf?Mflskerk f mkrek tu gkzf?  
Bky ul gajjýl dc ifrgks dc prcpkrkr ratukjgcltc tu gkzf pkrk cj usf, pcrf kquç bky kjeulks qucBky ul gajjýl dc ifrgks dc prcpkrkr ratukjgcltc tu gkzf pkrk cj usf, pcrf kquç bky kjeulks quc
gc eustkl. @usmë ul juekr gc eustkl. @usmë ul juekr trklquajf y ul gfgcltf cl cj trklquajf y ul gfgcltf cl cj quc scpks quc lkdac tc altcrrugparë.quc scpks quc lkdac tc altcrrugparë.
Kdcgës, durkltc tfdf cj prfmcsf, ¡bk`jk mfl Kdcgës, durkltc tfdf cj prfmcsf, ¡bk`jk mfl tu gkzf! ¶[uá cstës jferkldf mfl tu gkzf! ¶[uá cstës jferkldf mfl cstc ratukj6 ¶[uácstc ratukj6 ¶[uá
tapf dc rcjkmaýl cspcrks mflstruar mfl tus tapf dc rcjkmaýl cspcrks mflstruar mfl tus mkrtks6 ¶K dýldc qucrcs quc tc jjcvc mkrtks6 ¶K dýldc qucrcs quc tc jjcvc tu vakoc pfr cjtu vakoc pfr cj
tkrft6 Gacltrks jagpaks y mkreks tu lucvk `krkok dc tkrft6 Gacltrks jagpaks y mkreks tu lucvk `krkok dc tkrft, cs ulk erkl adck aliuldarjctkrft, cs ulk erkl adck aliuldarjc
cstks cstks altclmaflcs bkaltclmaflcs bk`jëldfjks cl vfz kjtk f sagpjcgcl`jëldfjks cl vfz kjtk f sagpjcgcltc clifmëldftc cl cjjks cl tu gctc clifmëldftc cl cjjks cl tu gcltc.ltc.
Juz dc Julk JjclkJuz dc Julk Jjclk??
Jks julks jjclks sfl cj Jks julks jjclks sfl cj gfgcltf gës pftcltc clcrectamkgcltc bk`jkgfgcltf gës pftcltc clcrectamkgcltc bk`jkldf. ^krk uskr jk ldf. ^krk uskr jk juz dc jkjuz dc jk
julk, u`amë tus gkzfs cl ulk zflk dfldc jc kjmklmc jk juz, lf agpfrtk sa csk lfmbc cstë lujulk, u`amë tus gkzfs cl ulk zflk dfldc jc kjmklmc jk juz, lf agpfrtk sa csk lfmbc cstë lu`jkdk, jk`jkdk, jk
juz dc julk cs guy iucrtc y kulquc lf jf lftcs, kjmklzk k tus mkrtks. Gcdatk mfl tu gkzf, pclsëjuz dc julk cs guy iucrtc y kulquc lf jf lftcs, kjmklzk k tus mkrtks. Gcdatk mfl tu gkzf, pclsë
quc qucrás jferkr mfl áj, pcdajc k jk julk quc jagpac y mkreuc tu gkzf mfl juz y `uclksquc qucrás jferkr mfl áj, pcdajc k jk julk quc jagpac y mkreuc tu gkzf mfl juz y `uclks
va`rkmaflcs.va`rkmaflcs.
Jagpaczk mfl bugf?Jagpaczk mfl bugf? Slf dc gas gátfdfs ikvfratfs pkrk jagpakr ulk Slf dc gas gátfdfs ikvfratfs pkrk jagpakr ulk `krkok dc tkrft cs s`krkok dc tkrft cs sugcrearjfugcrearjf
cl bugf skerkdf. ^crsflkjgcltc, gc eustk uskr almaclsf pcrf cl bugf skerkdf. ^crsflkjgcltc, gc eustk uskr almaclsf pcrf kjeulks pcrsflks prciacrcl skjvak,kjeulks pcrsflks prciacrcl skjvak,
pkjf skltf u ftrks pkjf skltf u ftrks bacr`ks (rcsujtk quc gumbfs dc cstfs prfdumtfs sc mfscmbkl cl cxmcsf, clbacr`ks (rcsujtk quc gumbfs dc cstfs prfdumtfs sc mfscmbkl cl cxmcsf, cl
dctragcltf dc sus bë`atkts, ksç quc alvcstaek y `usmë dctragcltf dc sus bë`atkts, ksç quc alvcstaek y `usmë dfldc mflsceuar bacr`ks quc lf cstál sacldfdfldc mflsceuar bacr`ks quc lf cstál sacldf
uskdks cl cxmcsf).uskdks cl cxmcsf).
Clmcldc tu almaclsf (f tu f`octf cjceadf) y Clmcldc tu almaclsf (f tu f`octf cjceadf) y dcok quc cj bugf jjclc tu dcok quc cj bugf jjclc tu cspkmaf. ^ksk tus mkrtks pfrcspkmaf. ^ksk tus mkrtks pfr
cj bugf y vasukjazk mfgf sc jjcvk jk clcreak lcektavk. Yasukjazk mfgf cj bugf mkrek y jagpak tucj bugf y vasukjazk mfgf sc jjcvk jk clcreak lcektavk. Yasukjazk mfgf cj bugf mkrek y jagpak tu
gkzf.gkzf.
  
  
00) Cltrcvastk?) Cltrcvastk? Slk dc  Slk dc jks ifrgks gës davcrtadks quc dcsmu`rç cs jks ifrgks gës davcrtadks quc dcsmu`rç cs bkmcrjc ulk cltrcvastk k tu gkzf.bkmcrjc ulk cltrcvastk k tu gkzf.
Jk rcjkmaýl mfl ul Jk rcjkmaýl mfl ul gkzf cs mfgf bkmcr ul gkzf cs mfgf bkmcr ul lucvf kgaef. Tfdfs taclcl sus mukjadkdcs ylucvf kgaef. Tfdfs taclcl sus mukjadkdcs y
pcmujakradkdcs ksç quc ulk `uclk ifrgk dc mflfmcrjf cspcmujakradkdcs ksç quc ulk `uclk ifrgk dc mflfmcrjf cs k trkvcs dc ulkk trkvcs dc ulk tarkdk cltrcvastkldfjf.tarkdk cltrcvastkldfjf.
5050
pcmujakradkdcs ksç quc ulk `uclk ifrgk dc mflfmcrjf cs pcmujakradkdcs ksç quc ulk `uclk ifrgk dc mflfmcrjf cs k trkvcs dc ulk k trkvcs dc ulk tarkdk cltrcvastkldfjf.tarkdk cltrcvastkldfjf.
Kmë tc dcof ulks prceultks pfsa`jcs (rcmfrdë quc pfdKmë tc dcof ulks prceultks pfsa`jcs (rcmfrdë quc pfdcs alvcltkr jk tuyk) sal ul cs alvcltkr jk tuyk) sal ul frdcl clfrdcl cl
pkrtamujkr.pkrtamujkr.
;.;.   Mfltkgc sf`rc vfs. ¶Muëj cs tu Mfltkgc sf`rc vfs. ¶Muëj cs tu mkrkmtcrastmkrkmtcrastamk gës agpfrtkltc6amk gës agpfrtkltc6
0.0.   ¶Mukjcs sfl tus ¶Mukjcs sfl tus ifrtkjczks6ifrtkjczks6
=.=.   ¶Muëjcs sfl tus jagatcs6¶Muëjcs sfl tus jagatcs6
4.4.   ¶[uá gc clscûkrës6¶[uá gc clscûkrës6
3.3.   ¶Muëj cs jk gcofr ifrgk dc trk`kokr y mfjk`frkr mfl vfs6¶Muëj cs jk gcofr ifrgk dc trk`kokr y mfjk`frkr mfl vfs6
9.9.   ¶Muëj cs cj pfsa`jc rcsujtkdf dc lucstrf trk`kof oultfs6¶Muëj cs cj pfsa`jc rcsujtkdf dc lucstrf trk`kof oultfs6
=) Bkmc ulk jcmturk dakrak?=) Bkmc ulk jcmturk dakrak?  
Cstf yk jf vCstf yk jf vagfs pcrf cs `uclf rcmfrdkrjf. Mkdk dak f agfs pcrf cs `uclf rcmfrdkrjf. Mkdk dak f mkdk scgklk pfdcs skmkr ulk mkrtk y vcrmkdk scgklk pfdcs skmkr ulk mkrtk y vcr
quc tc dcpkrk cj dak. Kj ialkj dcj dak rcijcxaflë sf`rc jf quc sumcdaý y iaoktc mfgf jf pfdcsquc tc dcpkrk cj dak. Kj ialkj dcj dak rcijcxaflë sf`rc jf quc sumcdaý y iaoktc mfgf jf pfdcs
rcjkmaflkr mfl jk mkrtk quc bkyks skmkdf. Tkg`acl pfdcs tclcr ul rcjkmaflkr mfl jk mkrtk quc bkyks skmkdf. Tkg`acl pfdcs tclcr ul mukdcrlf dfldc klftkr tumukdcrlf dfldc klftkr tu
cxpcraclmak.cxpcraclmak.
4) Trktkjks mfl rcspctf?4) Trktkjks mfl rcspctf?
]fl tus mfgpkûcrks, tus kgaeks, tc dkl ]fl tus mfgpkûcrks, tus kgaeks, tc dkl rcspucstksrcspucstks, tc euçkl, , tc euçkl, gcrcmcl rcspctf y muadkdf.gcrcmcl rcspctf y muadkdf.
Kjeulks pcrsflks jks eukrdkl cl mkoks, f Kjeulks pcrsflks jks eukrdkl cl mkoks, f cl `fjsks dc tcjk. Cj cl `fjsks dc tcjk. Cj muadkrjks iasamkgcltc tc kyudkrë kmuadkrjks iasamkgcltc tc kyudkrë k
quc durcl gumbfs kûfs. Cs mfgf ul mcjujkr, sa jfs muadkgfs dc quc lf quc durcl gumbfs kûfs. Cs mfgf ul mcjujkr, sa jfs muadkgfs dc quc lf sc mkaekl f sc rfgpkl, cssc mkaekl f sc rfgpkl, cs
prf`k`jc quc lfs durcl gumbfs kûfs.prf`k`jc quc lfs durcl gumbfs kûfs.
3) Kmcptk quc lf sacgprcs vks k mflcmtkr?3) Kmcptk quc lf sacgprcs vks k mflcmtkr?
Mukldf lfs mfgprkgfs ul gkzf Mukldf lfs mfgprkgfs ul gkzf lucvf jf bkmcgfs pfr daicrcltcs rkzflcs, yk sck, quc jkslucvf jf bkmcgfs pfr daicrcltcs rkzflcs, yk sck, quc jks
agëeclcs lfs jjkgc, quc jk cstctamk lfs ktrkaek, quc jk agëeclcs lfs jjkgc, quc jk cstctamk lfs ktrkaek, quc jk tcgktamk lfs kpksaflc pcrf tkg`acl bkytcgktamk lfs kpksaflc pcrf tkg`acl bky
quc kmcptkr quc k vcmcs ul quc kmcptkr quc k vcmcs ul gkzf lf cs pkrk lfsftrfs. gkzf lf cs pkrk lfsftrfs. ^crsflkjgcltc, gc bk pkskdf quc tclef^crsflkjgcltc, gc bk pkskdf quc tclef
gkzfs mfl jfs quc gkzfs mfl jfs quc lf sacgprc mflcmtf (mfgf cj Tbc Uajd lf sacgprc mflcmtf (mfgf cj Tbc Uajd Slhlfwl tkrft), gc pkrcmcl bcrgfsfsSlhlfwl tkrft), gc pkrcmcl bcrgfsfs
pcrf bky kjef quc lf gc pcrgatc mflcmtkr dcj tfdf y lf bky lkdk dc gkjf cl csf. Jfs pfdcgfspcrf bky kjef quc lf gc pcrgatc mflcmtkr dcj tfdf y lf bky lkdk dc gkjf cl csf. Jfs pfdcgfs
mfjcmmaflkr, jfs pfdcgfs rcekjkr (mfgf jk trkdamaýl damc) mfjcmmaflkr, jfs pfdcgfs rcekjkr (mfgf jk trkdamaýl damc) f jfs pfdcgfs vcldcr y f jfs pfdcgfs vcldcr y sceurfbkeklsceurf bkekl
gës icjamcs k ftrk pcrsflk.gës icjamcs k ftrk pcrsflk.
Cstfs iucrfl kjeulfs mflscofs/taps k tclcr cl mucltk. Jf agpfrtkltc cs quc Cstfs iucrfl kjeulfs mflscofs/taps k tclcr cl mucltk. Jf agpfrtkltc cs quc ustcdcs clmucltrclustcdcs clmucltrcl
quc jcs sarvc, f iulmaflk. Jf quc gc sarvc k gç quc jcs sarvc, f iulmaflk. Jf quc gc sarvc k gç pucdc quc lf tc sarvk k vfs y vamcvcrsk.pucdc quc lf tc sarvk k vfs y vamcvcrsk.
  
  
Cj Tkrft cs kjef sugkgcltc pcrsflkj y jf gcofr cs quc lf bky la `acl f gkj.Cj Tkrft cs kjef sugkgcltc pcrsflkj y jf gcofr cs quc lf bky la `acl f gkj.
5=5=
  
  
5454
  
  
Jcmmaýl 1 | ¶Mýgf mfliakr cl tu altuamaýl6Jcmmaýl 1 | ¶Mýgf mfliakr cl tu altuamaýl6  
Mrcf quc ulk dc jks mfsks gës daiçmajcs k jk bfrk dc jccr tkrft f prëmtamkr ftrks gklmaks cs cj bcmbfMrcf quc ulk dc jks mfsks gës daiçmajcs k jk bfrk dc jccr tkrft f prëmtamkr ftrks gklmaks cs cj bcmbf
5353
dc mfliakr cl lucstrk altuamaýl, pcrf dc mfliakr cl lucstrk altuamaýl, pcrf ¶quá cs jk altuamaýl6 ¶Mýgf ¶quá cs jk altuamaýl6 ¶Mýgf sc gklaiacstk6 ¶Mýgf jk dastalefsc gklaiacstk6 ¶Mýgf jk dastalef
dc ga gcltc rkmaflkj6dc ga gcltc rkmaflkj6
Cs tkl sclmajjf y mfgpjcof k jk vcz.Cs tkl sclmajjf y mfgpjcof k jk vcz.
Jk altuamaýl cs csc "scxtf scltadf", csk vfz cl tu mk`czk quá tc damc mukldf kjef vk k skjar gkj, csJk altuamaýl cs csc "scxtf scltadf", csk vfz cl tu mk`czk quá tc damc mukldf kjef vk k skjar gkj, cs
csk sclskmaýl kj cltrkr k ulk csk sclskmaýl kj cltrkr k ulk bk`atkmaýl mfl mkrek lcektavk.bk`atkmaýl mfl mkrek lcektavk.
Mfgf tkj vcz yk Mfgf tkj vcz yk bkyk gclmaflkdf, cj tkrft pkrtc dc sag`fjfeçk y bkyk gclmaflkdf, cj tkrft pkrtc dc sag`fjfeçk y saelaiamkdfs prfpafs pcrf kjsaelaiamkdfs prfpafs pcrf kj
gfgcltf dc ulk scsaýl jk altuamaýl cs mjkvc. Cs jk quc lfs vk k dcmar sa gfgcltf dc ulk scsaýl jk altuamaýl cs mjkvc. Cs jk quc lfs vk k dcmar sa vkgfs pfr `ucl f gkjvkgfs pfr `ucl f gkj
mkgalf cl jk altcrprctkmaýl dc jks mkrtks.mkgalf cl jk altcrprctkmaýl dc jks mkrtks.
Qk bcgfs kprcldadf mkdk krmklf, jk Qk bcgfs kprcldadf mkdk krmklf, jk clcreak dc mkdk pkjf, jk lugcrfjfeçk y clcreak dc mkdk pkjf, jk lugcrfjfeçk y jk kstrfjfeak, bcgfsjk kstrfjfeak, bcgfs
prkmtamkdf, mfgpkrtadf cxpcracprkmtamkdf, mfgpkrtadf cxpcraclmaks y gës pcrf lmaks y gës pcrf jf gës agpfrtkltc sacgprc vk k jf gës agpfrtkltc sacgprc vk k scr jk altuamaýl (fscr jk altuamaýl (f
gks f gclfs).gks f gclfs).
[ucrcs prkmtamkr mkdk vcz gës bkmacldf jcmturks pkrk jfs dcgks pcrf [ucrcs prkmtamkr mkdk vcz gës bkmacldf jcmturks pkrk jfs dcgks pcrf tc pflcs lcrvafsk/f pfrquctc pflcs lcrvafsk/f pfrquc
tclás gacdf k cquavfmkrtc y quc cj tclás gacdf k cquavfmkrtc y quc cj mflsujtkltc tc daek "csf lf kpjamk k ga mflsujtkltc tc daek "csf lf kpjamk k ga satukmaýl". Csf lfs pksksatukmaýl". Csf lfs pksk
k tfdfs, f kj gclfs k gk tfdfs, f kj gclfs k gç gc saeuc pkskldf.ç gc saeuc pkskldf.
C almjusf mukldf scltas quc yk pfdC almjusf mukldf scltas quc yk pfdcs jccr c altcrprctkr jfs saelaiamkdfs dc jks mkrtks sceÿl cs jccr c altcrprctkr jfs saelaiamkdfs dc jks mkrtks sceÿl jf qucjf quc
bks kprcldadf, k vcmcs pkrcmc quc tu altuamaýl lf cstë cl jk gasgk pëealk quc jks mkrtks ybks kprcldadf, k vcmcs pkrcmc quc tu altuamaýl lf cstë cl jk gasgk pëealk quc jks mkrtks y
rckjgcltc lf sk`cs mýgf rcspfldcr k jk prceultk.rckjgcltc lf sk`cs mýgf rcspfldcr k jk prceultk.
Kbfrk vfy k mfgpkrtar mfl vfs kjeulfs dc gas taps pkrk quc tc sacltks gës sceurf/k y mfliakdf/k.Kbfrk vfy k mfgpkrtar mfl vfs kjeulfs dc gas taps pkrk quc tc sacltks gës sceurf/k y mfliakdf/k.
Lf sk`cs sa mfliakr cl tu altuamaLf sk`cs sa mfliakr cl tu altuamaýl f jks mkrtks?ýl f jks mkrtks?
Cj gkyfr dcskiaý cl dfldc Cj gkyfr dcskiaý cl dfldc jk ecltc sc ktksmk mukldf sc trktk dc jk ecltc sc ktksmk mukldf sc trktk dc jccr cj Tkrft cs lf jccr cj Tkrft cs lf sk`cr sa mfliakrsk`cr sa mfliakr
cl jf quc jk altuamaýl jcs damc f cj saelaiamkdf dc jks mkrtks quc kprcldastc.cl jf quc jk altuamaýl jcs damc f cj saelaiamkdf dc jks mkrtks quc kprcldastc.
]umcdc quc k vcmcs lucstrk altuamaýl lf ]umcdc quc k vcmcs lucstrk altuamaýl lf mfalmadc mfl jf quc "damcl" jks mkrtks mfalmadc mfl jf quc "damcl" jks mkrtks pcrf bky qucpcrf bky quc
mfgprcldcr quc lf sfl dfs mfgprcldcr quc lf sfl dfs vkrak`jcs aldcpcldacltcvkrak`jcs aldcpcldacltcs, lf sfl jf s, lf sfl jf ulf f jf ulf f jf ftrf, pucdcl scr kg`fs.ftrf, pucdcl scr kg`fs.
Cj saelaiamkdf dc jks mkrtks kmtÿk mfgf `ksc. Jk altuamaýl cs jf quc kyudk k ar gës kjjë dc jfsCj saelaiamkdf dc jks mkrtks kmtÿk mfgf `ksc. Jk altuamaýl cs jf quc kyudk k ar gës kjjë dc jfs
magacltfs `ësamfs y cltrkr cl cj magacltfs `ësamfs y cltrkr cl cj ëg`atf dc jfs gclskocs quc kicmtkl, pfsatavk f lcektavkgcltc, kjëg`atf dc jfs gclskocs quc kicmtkl, pfsatavk f lcektavkgcltc, kj
mflsujtkltc.mflsujtkltc.
Mukldf csmumbkgfs k lucstrk altuamaýl, ástk lfs dkrë gës Mukldf csmumbkgfs k lucstrk altuamaýl, ástk lfs dkrë gës alifrgkmaýl dc jk quc yk cstk prcscltcalifrgkmaýl dc jk quc yk cstk prcscltc
cl jks mkrtks.cl jks mkrtks.
Jks tarkdks tc altagadkl?Jks tarkdks tc altagadkl?
  
  
Tclcs cl ircltc tuyf ulk tarkdk y lf Tclcs cl ircltc tuyf ulk tarkdk y lf sk`cs pfr dfldc cgpczkr.sk`cs pfr dfldc cgpczkr.
Cstc cs cj prfmcsf `ësamf quc Cstc cs cj prfmcsf `ësamf quc clscûf? pragcrf kvklzk pfr mkdk mkrtk c altcrprctkldf suclscûf? pragcrf kvklzk pfr mkdk mkrtk c altcrprctkldf su
saelaiamkdf y jucef tfgk pcrspcmtavk y klkjazk jk tarkdk saelaiamkdf y jucef tfgk pcrspcmtavk y klkjazk jk tarkdk mfgf ul tfdf.mfgf ul tfdf.
5959
 Kquç bky kjeulk Kquç bky kjeulks mfsks pkrk tclcr cl s mfsks pkrk tclcr cl mucltk kj altcmucltk kj altcrprctkr jks mfg`rprctkr jks mfg àlkmaflcs dc mkrtks?alkmaflcs dc mkrtks?  
••   ¶Jk tarkdk cstë dfgalkdk pfr kjeÿl ¶Jk tarkdk cstë dfgalkdk pfr kjeÿl pkjf6 ¶[uá rcprcscltk csc pkjf y quá tc pkjf6 ¶[uá rcprcscltk csc pkjf y quá tc damc csf sf`rcdamc csf sf`rc
cj ksultf cl mucstaýl6cj ksultf cl mucstaýl6
••   ¶Kjeulf dc jfs pkjfs ¶Kjeulf dc jfs pkjfs cstë mfgpjctkgcltc kuscltc f su`rcprcsccstë mfgpjctkgcltc kuscltc f su`rcprcscltkdf cl jk jcmturk6 ltkdf cl jk jcmturk6 ¶[uá¶[uá
rcprcscltk csc pkjf y quá tc damc csf rcprcscltk csc pkjf y quá tc damc csf sf`rc cj ksultf cl mucstaýl6sf`rc cj ksultf cl mucstaýl6
••   ¶Macrtks iaeurks dc jks mkrtks pkrcmcl cstkr clircltkdks cltrc sç mfgf sa ¶Macrtks iaeurks dc jks mkrtks pkrcmcl cstkr clircltkdks cltrc sç mfgf sa cstuvacrkl dccstuvacrkl dc
kmucrdf, f garkldf bkmak ftrf jkdf kmucrdf, f garkldf bkmak ftrf jkdf mfgf sa cstuvacrkl cl dcskmucrdf6mfgf sa cstuvacrkl cl dcskmucrdf6
••   ¶Tfdks jks mkrtks cstël garkldf bkmak kdcjkltc, garkldf bkmak cj iuturf ¶Tfdks jks mkrtks cstël garkldf bkmak kdcjkltc, garkldf bkmak cj iuturf f garkldf bkmakf garkldf bkmak
ktrës, garkldf kj pkskdf6ktrës, garkldf kj pkskdf6
••   ¶^krcmc quc jks iaeurks dc kjeulks mkrtks kpultkl k ftrks f garkl cl jk darcmmaýl dc ftrk¶^krcmc quc jks iaeurks dc kjeulks mkrtks kpultkl k ftrks f garkl cl jk darcmmaýl dc ftrk
mkrtk6mkrtk6
••   ¶^krcmc quc kjeulks mkrtks sfl pkrtc dc ¶^krcmc quc kjeulks mkrtks sfl pkrtc dc jk gasgk csmclk f pkrtcs daicrcltcs dcj gasgfjk gasgk csmclk f pkrtcs daicrcltcs dcj gasgf
juekr6 ^fr cocgpjf, dfs mkrtks mfl ulk gfltkûk kj ifldf. ¶^fdrçk scr jk gasgk gfltkûkjuekr6 ^fr cocgpjf, dfs mkrtks mfl ulk gfltkûk kj ifldf. ¶^fdrçk scr jk gasgk gfltkûk
vastk dcsdc daicrcltcs pcrspcmtavks6vastk dcsdc daicrcltcs pcrspcmtavks6
Tclás gacdf dc lf cstkr cl jf mfrrcmtf?Tclás gacdf dc lf cstkr cl jf mfrrcmtf?
@uclf, yk k`frdkgfs jk altuamaýl @uclf, yk k`frdkgfs jk altuamaýl vs cj saelaiamkdf dc jks mkrtks, k`frdkgfs jk vs cj saelaiamkdf dc jks mkrtks, k`frdkgfs jk altcrprctkmaýl dc jksaltcrprctkmaýl dc jks
mkrtks oultks, pcrf ¶quá pksk sa mkrtks oultks, pcrf ¶quá pksk sa tu prf`jcgk pralmapkj lf cs tfdf tu prf`jcgk pralmapkj lf cs tfdf csf, salf quc sfjf tc csf, salf quc sfjf tc prcfmupkprcfmupk
cquavfmkrtc6cquavfmkrtc6
Tc ksustk bkmcr ulk jcmturk pkrk kjeuacl y Tc ksustk bkmcr ulk jcmturk pkrkkjeuacl y quc tc daekl quc lulmk bkl quc tc daekl quc lulmk bkl csmumbkdf ulk jcmturk dccsmumbkdf ulk jcmturk dc
tkrft tkl alcxkmtk y quc sfs ul tkrft tkl alcxkmtk y quc sfs ul tkrftastk bfrra`jc.tkrftastk bfrra`jc.
Tfdfs jfs tkrftastks sacltcl csc gacdf. ¡]al cxmcpmaflcs! ¡Qf tkg`aál!Tfdfs jfs tkrftastks sacltcl csc gacdf. ¡]al cxmcpmaflcs! ¡Qf tkg`aál!
¶^crf sk`cs muëj cs csc ¶^crf sk`cs muëj cs csc scltagacltf quc cstës cxpcragcscltagacltf quc cstës cxpcragcltkldf6 Cs cj 2 ltkldf6 Cs cj 2 dc cspkdks. ^clsk cl cj 2dc cspkdks. ^clsk cl cj 2
dc cspkdks. ]kmk csk mkrtk dc tu dc cspkdks. ]kmk csk mkrtk dc tu gkzf y garkjk yk.gkzf y garkjk yk.
Cj 2 dc cspkdks eclcrkjgcltc rcprcscltk k ulk pcrsflk quc cstë ktkdk pcrf quc pucdcCj 2 dc cspkdks eclcrkjgcltc rcprcscltk k ulk pcrsflk quc cstë ktkdk pcrf quc pucdc
ja`crkrsc cl mukjquacr ja`crkrsc cl mukjquacr gfgcltfgfgcltf. Cj gclskoc cs quc jf ÿlamf quc sc altcrpflc cl tu mkgalf sfs. Cj gclskoc cs quc jf ÿlamf quc sc altcrpflc cl tu mkgalf sfs
vfs gasgf. Tu gacdf tc ktk mfgf jk pcrsflk cl cj 2 vfs gasgf. Tu gacdf tc ktk mfgf jk pcrsflk cl cj 2 dc cspkdks mukldf jk vcrdkd cs quc csfsdc cspkdks mukldf jk vcrdkd cs quc csfs
gacdfs sfl mfgpjctkgcltc aliuldkdfs.gacdfs sfl mfgpjctkgcltc aliuldkdfs.
Qf tkg`aál scltç (sacltf) csc gacdf, pcrf Qf tkg`aál scltç (sacltf) csc gacdf, pcrf ¶sk`cs muëltks vcmcs kjeuacl gc daof quc ga jcmturk crk¶sk`cs muëltks vcmcs kjeuacl gc daof quc ga jcmturk crk
bfrra`jc y qucrçkl quc jc dcvucjvk cj bfrra`jc y qucrçkl quc jc dcvucjvk cj dalcrf6 Lulmk.dalcrf6 Lulmk.
¡Tu gacdf cs mfgpjctkgcltc aliuldkdf! ]fs cj ÿlamf ¡Tu gacdf cs mfgpjctkgcltc aliuldkdf! ]fs cj ÿlamf quc paclsk quc sfs ul tkrftastk bfrra`jc.quc paclsk quc sfs ul tkrftastk bfrra`jc.
  
  
Jfs tkrftastks cxpcragcltkdfs sk`cl mýgf bkmcr k ul jkdf Jfs tkrftastks cxpcragcltkdfs sk`cl mýgf bkmcr k ul jkdf csc gacdf. ¶Q qucrcs sk`cr mýgfcsc gacdf. ¶Q qucrcs sk`cr mýgf
aelfrkr csc gacdf6aelfrkr csc gacdf6
Aelfrk tfdf cxmcptf jks mkrtks quc cstël ircltc k Aelfrk tfdf cxmcptf jks mkrtks quc cstël ircltc k vfs y tus vfs y tus agprcsaflcs. Tu ÿlamf trk`kof csagprcsaflcs. Tu ÿlamf trk`kof cs
trklsgatar tu altcrprctkmaýl dc jks trklsgatar tu altcrprctkmaýl dc jks mkrtks.mkrtks.
5555
]ýjf dcok quc jks ]ýjf dcok quc jks mkrtks bk`jcl y tfgk cj pkpcj dc gclskocrf.mkrtks bk`jcl y tfgk cj pkpcj dc gclskocrf.
  
  
5252
  
  
^kjk`rks Mjkvcs^kjk`rks Mjkvcs––   rmklfs rmklfs GkyfrcsGkyfrcs
CJ CJ JFMF JFMF AlamafsAlamafs
AlfmclmakAlfmclmak
CspfltklcadkdCspfltklcadkd
5151
CJ CJ GKEF GKEF ^fdcr^fdcr
KmmaýlKmmaýl
Bk`ajadkdBk`ajadkd
GklaicstkmaýlGklaicstkmaýl
JK JK ]KMCPDFTA]K ]KMCPDFTA]K AltuamaýlAltuamaýl
GastcrafGastcraf
MflfmagacltfMflfmagacltf
JK JK CG^CPKTPA_ CG^CPKTPA_ MrcktavadkdMrcktavadkd
IcgalcadkdIcgalcadkd
LkturkjczkLkturkjczk
IcrtajadkdIcrtajadkd
CJ CJ CG^CPKDFP CG^CPKDFP KutfradkdKutfradkd
JadcrkzefJadcrkzef
CstrumturkCstrumturk
Cstk`ajadkdCstk`ajadkd
CJ CJ ^K^K ^K^K CsparatukjadkdCsparatukjadkd
TrkdamaýlTrkdamaýl
PcjaeaýlPcjaeaýl
JF] JF] CLKGFPKDF] CLKGFPKDF] DcmasaýlDcmasaýl
PcjkmaflcsPcjkmaflcs
SlaýlSlaýl
KrgflçkKrgflçk
CJ CJ MKPPF MKPPF MfltrfjMfltrfj
YfjultkdYfjultkd
dctcrgalkmaýldctcrgalkmaýl
JK JK ISCP_K ISCP_K Iucrzk Iucrzk altcrafraltcrafr
KutfmfltrfjKutfmfltrfj
^kmaclmak^kmaclmak
CJ CJ CPGATKÛF CPGATKÛF AltrfspcmmaýlAltrfspcmmaýl
KasjkgacltfKasjkgacltf
@ÿsqucdk altcrlk@ÿsqucdk altcrlk
JK PSCDK DC JKJK PSCDK DC JK
IFPTSLKIFPTSLK
]ucrtc]ucrtc
DcstalfDcstalf
HkrgkHkrgk
Mkg`afsMkg`afs
JK JK OS]TAMAK OS]TAMAK OustamakOustamak
Mkusk y cicmtfMkusk y cicmtf
YcrdkdYcrdkd
CJ CJ MFJEKDF MFJEKDF ]kmraiamaf]kmraiamaf
[uactud[uactud
Mkg`af dcMkg`af dc
pcrspcmtavkpcrspcmtavk
  
  
JK JK GSCPTC GSCPTC IalkjcsIalkjcs
TrklsifrgkmaýlTrklsifrgkmaýl
MamjfsMamjfs
JK JK TCG^JKL_K TCG^JKL_K GfdcrkmaýlGfdcrkmaýl
@kjklmc@kjklmc
^ a a^ a a
2>2>
^kmaclmak^kmaclmak
CJ CJ DAK@JF DAK@JF Bë`atfs Bë`atfs týxamfstýxamfs
KpcefsKpcefs
]cxukjadkd]cxukjadkd
GktcrakjasgfGktcrakjasgf
JK JK TFPPC TFPPC Mkg`afs Mkg`afs `rusmfs`rusmfs
PcvcjkmaýlPcvcjkmaýl
JK JK C]TPCJJK C]TPCJJK CspcrklzkCspcrklzk
IcIc
]klkmaýl]klkmaýl
JK JK JSLK JSLK AltuamaýlAltuamaýl
GacdfsGacdfs
ajusaýlajusaýl
CJ CJ ]FJ ]FJ KgfrKgfr
^fsatavadkd^fsatavadkd
KjcerçkKjcerçk
CJ CJ OSAMAF OSAMAF PclkmagacltfPclkmagacltf
Jjkgkdf altcrafrJjkgkdf altcrafr
^crdýl^crdýl
CJ CJ GSLDF GSLDF AltcerkmaýlAltcerkmaýl
JferfJferf
TcrgalkmaýlTcrgalkmaýl
rmklfs Gclfrcsrmklfs Gclfrcs
@K]TF] MF^K] @K]TF] MF^K] FPF] FPF] C]^KDK]C]^KDK]
K]K]
pftclmakjpftclmakj
Iucrzk mrcktavkIucrzk mrcktavk
CltusaksgfCltusaksgf
MfliaklzkMfliaklzk
MfrkocMfrkoc
IucrzkIucrzk
cgfmaflkjcgfmaflkj
AltuamaýlAltuamaýl
KgfrKgfr
AltagadkdAltagadkd
Iucrzk gktcrakjIucrzk gktcrakj
^rfspcradkd^rfspcradkd
]ceuradkd]ceuradkd
ëmtamfëmtamf
IucrzkIucrzk
gcltkjgcltkj
YcrdkdYcrdkd
OustamakOustamak
MfgulamkmaýlMfgulamkmaýl
DF]DF]
dukjadkddukjadkd
^rfercsf^rfercsf
Dcsmu`ragacltfDcsmu`ragacltf
KtrcvagacltfKtrcvagacltf
MflcxaýlMflcxaýl
KtrkmmaýlKtrkmmaýl
BkmcrBkmcr
gkjk`krcsgkjk`krcs
Ijcxa`ajadkdIjcxa`ajadkd
CvkmaýlCvkmaýl
DcmasaýlDcmasaýl
CgfmaflcsCgfmaflcs
`jfquckdks`jfquckdks
TPC]TPC]
MfgulamkmaýlMfgulamkmaýl
CxpjfrkrCxpjfrkr
JadcrkrJadcrkr
prcmkumaýlprcmkumaýl
KgastkdKgastkd
MfguladkdMfguladkd
Mfjk`frkmaýlMfjk`frkmaýl
Trk`kof clTrk`kof cl
cquapfcquapf
TrastczkTrastczk
DcmcpmaýlDcmcpmaýl
TrkamaýlTrkamaýl
MSKTPFMSKTPF
cstk`ajadkdcstk`ajadkd
Mcjc`rkmaýlMcjc`rkmaýl
CgfmaýlCgfmaýl
GktragflafGktragflaf
KpktçkKpktçk
DcsmflcxaýlDcsmflcxaýl
MfltcgpjkmaýlMfltcgpjkmaýl
MfltrfjMfltrfj
^fscsaýl^fscsaýl
]ceuradkd]ceuradkd
DcsmklsfDcsmklsf
PcijcxaýlPcijcxaýl
TrklqujadkdTrklqujadkd
  
  
MALMFMALMF
kdvcrsadkdkdvcrsadkd
MfgpctclmakMfgpctclmak
DcskmucrdfsDcskmucrdfs
@jfqucfs@jfqucfs
^crdadk^crdadk
KrrcpcltagacltfKrrcpcltagacltf
DucjfDucjf
LcmcsadkdLcmcsadkd
AlsceuradkdAlsceuradkd
@kof dc@kof dc
rcmursfsrcmursfs
DasmfrdakDasmfrdak
CefasgfCefasgf
ClekûfsClekûfs
]CA]]CA] YamtfrakYamtfrak PcmucrdfsPcmucrdfs MkradkdMkradkd TrklsamaýlTrklsamaýl
2;2;
MrcmagacltfMrcmagacltf ÁxatfÁxatf
PcmflfmagacltfPcmflfmagacltf
Ikgajak/laûfsIkgajak/laûfs
]klkmaýl]klkmaýl
EclcrfsadkdEclcrfsadkd
MfgpkrtarMfgpkrtar
KvklzkrKvklzkr
Dcokr kjefDcokr kjef
ktrësktrës
]ACTC]ACTC
IcIc
^crscvcrklmak^crscvcrklmak
K jk dciclsavkK jk dciclsavk
^rftcmmaýl^rftcmmaýl
CjcmmaflcsCjcmmaflcs
AjusaýlAjusaýl
]fûkr dcspacrtf]fûkr dcspacrtf
Trk`kof durfTrk`kof durf
^rfmcsf^rfmcsf
^kmaclmak^kmaclmak
DcmcpmaýlDcmcpmaýl
TrumfsTrumfs
CstrktceakCstrktceak
FMBFFMBF
Mkg`afMkg`af
GfvagacltfGfvagacltf
KmmaýlKmmaýl
DcmasaflcsDcmasaflcs
rkpadksrkpadks
KjcokrscKjcokrsc
DcsajusaýlDcsajusaýl
KvklzkrKvklzkr
^ksaýl^ksaýl
DcdamkmaýlDcdamkmaýl
CsiucrzfCsiucrzf
GacdfsGacdfs
YamtagazkmaýlYamtagazkmaýl
^rasaýl^rasaýl
gcltkjgcltkj
LSCYCLSCYC
JferfJferf
Pcsajaclmak ]ktasikmmaýlPcsajaclmak ]ktasikmmaýl
Cstk`ajadkdCstk`ajadkd
cgfmaflkjcgfmaflkj
PcmfgpclskPcmfgpclsk
K`uldklmakK`uldklmak
KlsacdkdKlsacdkd
^rcfmupkmaýl^rcfmupkmaýl
DAC_DAC_
MujgalkrMujgalkr
Pcspflsk`ajadkdPcspflsk`ajadkd
JferfJferf
IcjamadkdIcjamadkd
SlaýlSlaýl
KjcerçkKjcerçk
MujgalkmaýlMujgalkmaýl
JcekdfJcekdf
Cstk`ajadkdCstk`ajadkd
TrkamaýlTrkamaýl
DcrrftkDcrrftk
MjagkxMjagkx
^koc^koc CxpjfrkmaýlCxpjfrkmaýl
CgfmaýlCgfmaýl
Ja`crtkdJa`crtkd
]frprcsk]frprcsk
]clsa`ajadkd]clsa`ajadkd
Kg`amaýlKg`amaýl
DcscfDcscf
Lucvk kvclturkLucvk kvclturk
MurafsadkdMurafsadkd
ClcreakClcreak
gcltkjgcltkj
Mk`kjjcrfMk`kjjcrf KmmaýlKmmaýl
KvclturkKvclturk
AdckjazkmaýlAdckjazkmaýl
PfgklmcPfgklmc
]ceuar kj]ceuar kj
mfrkzýlmfrkzýl
CiamaclmakCiamaclmak
Trk`kof durfTrk`kof durf
Pcspflsk`ajadkdPcspflsk`ajadkd
KmmaýlKmmaýl
AgpujsavadkdAgpujsavadkd
PcalkPcalk MfrkocMfrkoc
DctcrgalkmaýlDctcrgalkmaýl
^ksaýl^ksaýl
MfgpksaýlMfgpksaýl
MkjgkMkjgk
MflifrtMflifrt
]ceuradkd]ceuradkd
^rëmtamk^rëmtamk
^crmcpmaýl^crmcpmaýl
MjkradkdMjkradkd
gcltkjgcltkj
PcyPcy JadcrJadcr
KutfradkdKutfradkd
]upcrkr]upcrkr
f`stkmujfsf`stkmujfs
MfltrfjMfltrfj
cgfmaflkjcgfmaflkj
@kjklmc@kjklmc
^rfspcradkd^rfspcradkd
EclcrfsadkdEclcrfsadkd
K`uldklmakK`uldklmakYcrdkdYcrdkd
DasmapjalkDasmapjalk
Gës mk`czkGës mk`czk
quc mfrkzýlquc mfrkzýl
  
  
Cocrmamafs mfgpjcgcltkrafs?Cocrmamafs mfgpjcgcltkrafs?
;);)   Yfy k mfjfmkr kjeulks prceultks pkrk quc prkmtaqucs. ^fdcs mflsujtkr sf`rc vfs Yfy k mfjfmkr kjeulks prceultks pkrk quc prkmtaqucs. ^fdcs mflsujtkr sf`rc vfs f sf`rcf sf`rc
kjeuacl gës, f supflcr quc cstës kjeuacl gës, f supflcr quc cstës jcycldf pkrk ftrk pcrsflk.jcycldf pkrk ftrk pcrsflk.
➠➠   ¶[uá lcmcsatf sk`cr/cltcldcr kbfrk6¶[uá lcmcsatf sk`cr/cltcldcr kbfrk6
2020
¶[ /¶[ /
➠➠   ¶[uá gclskocs taclcl gas Euaks Csparatukjcs pkrk gç6¶[uá gclskocs taclcl gas Euaks Csparatukjcs pkrk gç6
➠➠   ¶[uá tkjcltf tclef quc utajazkr gës6¶[uá tkjcltf tclef quc utajazkr gës6
➠➠   ¶Muëj cs ga gkyfr `jfqucf ¶Muëj cs ga gkyfr `jfqucf kmtukjgcltc6kmtukjgcltc6
➠➠   ¶[uá ërck dc ga v¶[uá ërck dc ga vadk lcmcsatk gës ktclmaýl cl cstc gfgcltf6adk lcmcsatk gës ktclmaýl cl cstc gfgcltf6
➠➠   ¶Mýgf pucdf kvklzkr cl ga ¶Mýgf pucdf kvklzkr cl ga mkrrcrk6mkrrcrk6
➠➠   ¶Mýgf kvklzf cl ga rcjkmaýl mfl¶Mýgf kvklzf cl ga rcjkmaýl mfl……66
0)0)   ]agujkmrf dc ]agujkmrf dc jcmturks?jcmturks?
^fdcs fptkr pfr aelfrkr cstfs cocgpjfs8 lf bky prf`jcgk. ]a jfs jcc, tclá cl mucltk quc sfl sfjf^fdcs fptkr pfr aelfrkr cstfs cocgpjfs8 lf bky prf`jcgk. ]a jfs jcc, tclá cl mucltk quc sfl sfjf
cocgpjfs. ]a ulk mkrtk cl ulk cocgpjfs. ]a ulk mkrtk cl ulk dc cstks jcmturks sc altcrprctk dc macrtk gklcrk, lf saelaiamk qucdc cstks jcmturks sc altcrprctk dc macrtk gklcrk, lf saelaiamk quc
sacgprc taclc quc scr ksç f sacgprc taclc quc scr ksç f quc mukjquacr ftrk gklcrk sck almfrrcmtk.quc mukjquacr ftrk gklcrk sck almfrrcmtk.
Jfs saeuacltcs cocgpjfs almjuarël jcmturks dc vkraks jfleatudcs y cstajfs. ^fr cocgpjf, bk`rë Jfs saeuacltcs cocgpjfs almjuarël jcmturks dc vkraks jfleatudcs y cstajfs. ^fr cocgpjf, bk`rë cocgpjfscocgpjfs
dc jcmturk prcdamtavks, prcsmraptavks, altcrkmtavks c altuatavks. Cs dc jcmturk prcdamtavks, prcsmraptavks, altcrkmtavks c altuatavks. Cs ul cxpcragcltf altcrcskltc prf`krul cxpcragcltf altcrcskltc prf`kr
ulk jcmturk pfr ulf gasgf ulk jcmturk pfr ulf gasgf dc cstk gklcrk, y lf sfjf dc cstk gklcrk, y lf sfjf tc kyudkrë k prf`kr daicrcltcs cstajfs dctc kyudkrë k prf`kr daicrcltcs cstajfs dc
jcmturk, salf quc tkg`aál pfdás prcscltkr daicrcltcs ifrgks dc vcr tu prceultk f jcmturk, salf quc tkg`aál pfdás prcscltkr daicrcltcs ifrgks dc vcr tu prceultk f satukmaýl.satukmaýl.
^krk cstc cocgpjf, ]fiçk, ulk guocr dc ^krk cstc cocgpjf, ]fiçk, ulk guocr dc vcaltalucvc kûfs, quacrc alifrgkmaýl sf`rc su vadk kgfrfsk.vcaltalucvc kûfs, quacrc alifrgkmaýl sf`rc su vadk kgfrfsk.
Jk jcmturk scrë ulk tarkdk dc Jk jcmturk scrë ulk tarkdk dc trcs mkrtks sal pfsamaflcs cspcmçiamks. ]c ifrgujkrë jk prceultk dctrcs mkrtks sal pfsamaflcs cspcmçiamks. ]c ifrgujkrë jk prceultk dc
gklcrk daicrcltc pkrk jfs muktrf cstajfs dc jcmturk. ]c utajazkrël gklcrk daicrcltc pkrk jfs muktrf cstajfs dc jcmturk. ]c utajazkrël jks gasgks mkrtks pkrk mkdk jcmturk.jks gasgks mkrtks pkrk mkdk jcmturk.
Mfgclzkldf mfl ulk jcmturk prcdamtavk, jk prceultk cs? "¶[uá pucdc cspcrkr ]fiak Mfgclzkldf mfl ulk jcmturk prcdamtavk, jk prceultk cs? "¶[uá pucdc cspcrkr ]fiak cl cj ërck dc cl cj ërck dc susu
vadk kgfrfsk cl jfs vadk kgfrfsk cl jfs prýxagfs trcs gcscs6"prýxagfs trcs gcscs6"
Jks trcs mkrtks quc skjacrfl sfl cj Dfs dc Frfs, cj Ks dc Cspkdks y cj Dfs dc Mfpks.Jks trcs mkrtks quc skjacrfl sfl cj Dfs dc Frfs, cj Ks dc Cspkdks y cj Dfs dc Mfpks.
Cj ks y jfs 0s aldamkl quc ]fiak Cj ks y jfs 0s aldamkl quc ]fiak sc clmucltrk kj mfgaclzf dc ulk lucvk ctkpk cl su vadk rfgëltamk. Cjsc clmucltrk kj mfgaclzf dc ulk lucvk ctkpk cl su vadk rfgëltamk. Cj
pkr dc 0s pkr dc 0s aldamk quc bky ulk dcmasaýl quc aldamk quc bky ulk dcmasaýl quc dc`c tfgkr rcjkmaflkdk mfl cstk satukmaýl. Jk dcmasaýl csdc`c tfgkr rcjkmaflkdk mfl cstk satukmaýl. Jk dcmasaýl cs
prf`k`jcgcltc cltrc cj Dfs dc Frfs y cj prf`k`jcgcltc cltrc cj Dfs dc Frfs y cj Dfs dc Mfpks, y Dfs dc Mfpks, y sacldf tacrrk y keuk, cstël sacldf tacrrk y keuk, cstël pfldcrkdfs dcpfldcrkdfs dc
gklcrk `kstkltc pkrcok cl su gcltc. Jk prcsclmak dc karc cl ifrgk dc gklcrk `kstkltc pkrcok cl su gcltc. Jk prcsclmak dc karc cl ifrgk dc Ks dc cspkdks dc`ajatk cj DfsKs dc cspkdks dc`ajatk cj Dfs
dc Frfs y taclc pfmf dc Frfs y taclc pfmf cicmtf sf`rc cj Dfs dc Mfpks, pcrf kqucicmtf sf`rc cj Dfs dc Mfpks, pcrf kquç csc pcqucûf cicmtf tcldrë erkldcsç csc pcqucûf cicmtf tcldrë erkldcs
rcpcrmusaflcs. Cj Dfs dc Frfs saelaiamk gkltclcr cj cquaja`raf. ]fiak rcpcrmusaflcs. Cj Dfs dc Frfs saelaiamk gkltclcr cj cquaja`raf. ]fiak bk cstkdf vavacldf ulk vadkbk cstkdf vavacldf ulk vadk
cstk`jc y cquaja`rkdk, tkl cstk`jc quc bk qucdkdf mksa baplftazkdk pfr cj cstk`jc y cquaja`rkdk, tkl cstk`jc quc bk qucdkdf mksa baplftazkdk pfr cj ratgf dc sus dratgf dc sus dçks. Cj Ks dcçks. Cj Ks dc
cspkdks prfgctc ulk fpfrtuladkd pkrk ulk lucvk ifrgk dc pclskr, cl cspkdks prfgctc ulk fpfrtuladkd pkrk ulk lucvk ifrgk dc pclskr, cl cstc mksf, ulk lucvk cstc mksf, ulk lucvk ifrgkifrgk
dc pclskr sf`rc cj rfgklmc. Kj kmcptkr cstf, cjjk skmudarë su trklmc dc Dfs dc Frfs y sc k`rarë k jkdc pclskr sf`rc cj rfgklmc. Kj kmcptkr cstf, cjjk skmudarë su trklmc dc Dfs dc Frfs y sc k`rarë k jk
cxpcraclmak aldamkdk pfr cj Dfs dc Mfpks, ulk cxpcraclmak aldamkdk pfr cj Dfs dc Mfpks, ulk prfiuldk mflcxaýl cgfmaflkj f ktrkmmaýl.prfiuldk mflcxaýl cgfmaflkj f ktrkmmaýl.
  
  
^krk jk jcmturk prcsmraptavk, jk prceultk cs? "¶[uá pucdc bkmcr ]fiçk ^krk jk jcmturk prcsmraptavk, jk prceultk cs? "¶[uá pucdc bkmcr ]fiçk pkrk ktrkcr gës kgfr y rfgklmcpkrk ktrkcr gës kgfr y rfgklmc
k su vadk6"k su vadk6"
Jk altcrprctkmaýl cs guy sagajkr k jk Jk altcrprctkmaýl cs guy sagajkr k jk jcmturk prcdamtavk, cxmcjcmturk prcdamtavk, cxmcptf quc cl juekr ptf quc cl juekr dc dcmarjf mfgf sa cstfdc dcmarjf mfgf sa cstf
iucrk jf quc sumcdcrçk (iuturf), sc damc iucrk jf quc sumcdcrçk (iuturf), sc damc mfgf ul mflscof. ]fiak mfgf ul mflscof. ]fiak sc bk mflmcltrkdf dcgksakdf clsc bk mflmcltrkdf dcgksakdf cl
trktkr dc cquaja`rkr su vadk trktkr dc cquaja`rkr su vadk y cl mfsks guy prëmtamks. Dc`crçk garkr su y cl mfsks guy prëmtamks. Dc`crçk garkr su vadk dc ulk gklcrk lucvk yvadk dc ulk gklcrk lucvk y
2=2=
rfgpcr sus vacofs pktrflcs. ]fiçk dc`c mflmcltrkrsc cl sus cgfmaflcs prcstkldf ktclmaýl k rfgpcr sus vacofs pktrflcs. ]fiçk dc`c mflmcltrkrsc cl sus cgfmaflcs prcstkldf ktclmaýl k jksjks
pcrsflks f kmtavadkdcs quc jk ktrkcl f pcrsflks f kmtavadkdcs quc jk ktrkcl f mfl jks quc sc mfl jks quc sc sacltc mflcmtkdk, y jucef dc`c rcspfldcr ksacltc mflcmtkdk, y jucef dc`c rcspfldcr k
csks cgfmaflcs.csks cgfmaflcs.
^krk jk jcmturk altcrkmtavk, uskrcgfs jk gasgk prceultk quc bamagfs pkrk jk ^krk jk jcmturk altcrkmtavk, uskrcgfs jk gasgk prceultk quc bamagfs pkrk jk jcmturk prcsmraptavk?jcmturk prcsmraptavk?
"¶[uá pucdc bkmcr ]fiçk pkrk trkcr gës kgfr "¶[uá pucdc bkmcr ]fiçk pkrk trkcr gës kgfr y rfgklmc k su y rfgklmc k su vadk6"vadk6"
Jks jcmturks altcrkmtavks lf sfl Jks jcmturks altcrkmtavks lf sfl lcmcskrakgcltlcmcskrakgcltc prcdamtavks la c prcdamtavks la prcsmraptavks8 sagpjcgcltc alvfjumrklprcsmraptavks8 sagpjcgcltc alvfjumrkl
kj mflsujtkltc cl jk jcmturk. Cstf sc pucdc bkmcr cl kj mflsujtkltc cl jk jcmturk. Cstf sc pucdc bkmcr cl pcqucûks ifrgks, mfgf cl cj cocgpjf dpcqucûks ifrgks, mfgf cl cj cocgpjf dc kmëc kmë
k`kof. Ftrks támlamks altcrkmtavks almjuycl alvfjumrkr kj k`kof. Ftrks támlamks altcrkmtavks almjuycl alvfjumrkr kj mflsujtkltc mfl jks altcrprctkmaflcs dc jksmflsujtkltc mfl jks altcrprctkmaflcs dc jks
mkrtks cl ul lavcj altuatavf, mkrtks cl ul lavcj altuatavf, prceultëldfjc quá vc cl jks mkrtks y quá prceultëldfjc quá vc cl jks mkrtks y quá pfdrçk saelaiamkr csf pkrk cjjk.pfdrçk saelaiamkr csf pkrk cjjk.
Tkrftastk? ]fiak, jks mkrtks sueacrcl quc cstës kj mfgaclzf dc ulk Tkrftastk? ]fiak, jks mkrtks sueacrcl quc cstës kj mfgaclzf dc ulk lucvk ctkpk cl tu vadk rfglucvk ctkpk cl tu vadk rfgëltamk.ëltamk.
¶Tc pkrcmccsf macrtf6¶Tc pkrcmc csf macrtf6
]fiak? ]ç. Bkmc ulfs ]fiak? ]ç. Bkmc ulfs scas gcscs, tcrgalá ulk rcjkmaýl dc ulfs dfs scas gcscs, tcrgalá ulk rcjkmaýl dc ulfs dfs kûfs. Lf gc bkl kûfs. Lf gc bkl altcrcskdf jksaltcrcskdf jks
matks dcsdc cltflmcs, pcrf kbfrk gc sacltf jastk pkrk cgpczkr.matks dcsdc cltflmcs, pcrf kbfrk gc sacltf jastk pkrk cgpczkr.
Tkrftastk? Jks mkrtks tkg`aál sueacrcl quc bky ulk dcmasaýl quc tclcs quc Tkrftastk? Jks mkrtks tkg`aál sueacrcl quc bky ulk dcmasaýl quc tclcs quc tfgkr y quc cstëtfgkr y quc cstë
rcjkmaflkdk mfl jk prceultk. ¶]k`cs muëj cs rcjkmaflkdk mfl jk prceultk. ¶]k`cs muëj cs csk dcmasaýl6csk dcmasaýl6
]fiçk? ^fdrçk trktkrsc dc ul mbamf mfl cj quc trk`kof. Lf cs áj, salf su bcrgklf, k quacl mflfmç]fiçk? ^fdrçk trktkrsc dc ul mbamf mfl cj quc trk`kof. Lf cs áj, salf su bcrgklf, k quacl mflfmç
mukldf ul erupf dc pcrsflks dcj trk`kof iucrfl k ulmukldf ul erupf dc pcrsflks dcj trk`kof iucrfl k ul ‚‚kitcr fiiamckitcr fiiamc‗‗. Yalf su bcrgklf pfrquc a`kl k. Yalf su bcrgklf pfrquc a`kl k
kjeÿl jkdf dcspuás. Gc altcrcsá cl áj, pcrf lf pucdf dcmadar sa dc`f altcltkr kjef f lf. Lf sá sa cstëkjeÿl jkdf dcspuás. Gc altcrcsá cl áj, pcrf lf pucdf dcmadar sa dc`f altcltkr kjef f lf. Lf sá sa cstë
altcrcskdf8 Lf sá sa pfdrçk mkuskr altcrcskdf8 Lf sá sa pfdrçk mkuskr almfgfdadkd cl cj trk`kof.almfgfdadkd cl cj trk`kof.
Tkrftastk? Jks mkrtks gucstrkl ul Tkrftastk? Jks mkrtks gucstrkl ul dcjamkdf cquaja`raf cltrc mflsadcrkmaflcs prëmtamks y cgfmaflkjcs.dcjamkdf cquaja`raf cltrc mflsadcrkmaflcs prëmtamks y cgfmaflkjcs.
Cstël `kstkltc cgpkrcokdfsCstël `kstkltc cgpkrcokdfs8 sal cg`kref, bky ulk 8 sal cg`kref, bky ulk jaecrk vcltkok k ikvfr dcj jaecrk vcltkok k ikvfr dcj rfgklmc sf`rc jkrfgklmc sf`rc jk
prkmtamadkd. Cltflmcs, ¶tu prceultk rckjgcltc sc trktk dc pcrsceuar k cstc bfg`rc cl pkrtamujkr6prkmtamadkd. Cltflmcs, ¶tu prceultk rckjgcltc sc trktk dc pcrsceuar k cstc bfg`rc cl pkrtamujkr6
]fiak? ]ç, csf cs pralmapkjgcltc jf quc ]fiak? ]ç, csf cs pralmapkjgcltc jf quc quacrf sk`cr.quacrf sk`cr.
Tkrftastk? @kskdf cl cj scltadf mfgÿl, cs ulk Tkrftastk? @kskdf cl cj scltadf mfgÿl, cs ulk dcmasaýl mcrmklk, y jks mkrtks tkg`aál kpfykl cskdcmasaýl mcrmklk, y jks mkrtks tkg`aál kpfykl csk
mflmjusaýl. ]al cg`kref, jk kpkramaýl dcj Dmflmjusaýl. ]al cg`kref, jk kpkramaýl dcj Dfs dc Mfpks cs ul fs dc Mfpks cs ul iucrtc aldamaf dc quc cj altcrás iucrtc aldamaf dc quc cj altcrás cscs
gutuf8 cstk cs sacgprc ulk mkrtk dc kpfyf gutuf8 cstk cs sacgprc ulk mkrtk dc kpfyf pfsatavk pkrk prceultks sf`rc cj rfgklmc. Cj kspfsatavk pkrk prceultks sf`rc cj rfgklmc. Cj ks
rcmfgacldk ulk lucvk ifrgk dc pclskr, ul rcmfgacldk ulk lucvk ifrgk dc pclskr, ul iucrtc scltadf dc dcmasaýl. Tu cjcmmaýl cs mfltkmtkrjf fiucrtc scltadf dc dcmasaýl. Tu cjcmmaýl cs mfltkmtkrjf f
lf. ]a lf, tu vadk sceuarë mfgf kltcs? lf cstë gkj, sfjf lf. ]a lf, tu vadk sceuarë mfgf kltcs? lf cstë gkj, sfjf cstk`jc. ]a tc pflcs cl mfltkmtf mfl áj, cxastccstk`jc. ]a tc pflcs cl mfltkmtf mfl áj, cxastc
jk pfsa`ajadkd y rckjgcltc guy pfmks scûkjcs dc kjef jk pfsa`ajadkd y rckjgcltc guy pfmks scûkjcs dc kjef lcektavf f pcjaerfsf. Cj ks, lcektavf f pcjaerfsf. Cj ks, sal cg`kref,sal cg`kref,
tkg`aál damc quc jk fpfrtuladkd dc kmtukr cl cstf cs mfrtk... lf cstfy sceurf dc pfr quá, pcrf jkstkg`aál damc quc jk fpfrtuladkd dc kmtukr cl cstf cs mfrtk... lf cstfy sceurf dc pfr quá, pcrf jks
mkrtks kmflscokl kmtukr kbfrk. Cj Ks dc cspkdks tkg`aál trktk sf`rc mkrtks kmflscokl kmtukr kbfrk. Cj Ks dc cspkdks tkg`aál trktk sf`rc jk vcrdkd y jk bflcstadkd,jk vcrdkd y jk bflcstadkd,
`uclfs mflscofs kj alamakr ulk lucvk rcjkmaýl.`uclfs mflscofs kj alamakr ulk lucvk rcjkmaýl.
  
  
^krk jk jcmturk altuatavk, uskrcgfs cstk prceultk? "¶[uá lcmcsatk sk`cr ]fiçk sf`rc su v^krk jk jcmturk altuatavk, uskrcgfs cstk prceultk? "¶[uá lcmcsatk sk`cr ]fiçk sf`rc su vadk kgfrfsk6"adk kgfrfsk6"
Jks jcmturks altuatavks sfl Jks jcmturks altuatavks sfl jcmturks quc utajazkl támlamks altuatavks.jcmturks quc utajazkl támlamks altuatavks.
Lf sfl lcmcskrakgcltc prcdamtavfs f prcsmraptavfs. Jks támlamks altuatavks sc pucdcl utajazkr clLf sfl lcmcskrakgcltc prcdamtavfs f prcsmraptavfs. Jks támlamks altuatavks sc pucdcl utajazkr cl
kg`fs tapfs. Cs daiçmaj scûkjkr quá kg`fs tapfs. Cs daiçmaj scûkjkr quá bky cl jks mkrtks quc dcsclmkdclk alifrgkmaýl altuatavk cspcmçiamk.bky cl jks mkrtks quc dcsclmkdclk alifrgkmaýl altuatavk cspcmçiamk.
Cl cstc cocgpjf, cj jcmtfr sc mflcmtý mfl Cl cstc cocgpjf, cj jcmtfr sc mflcmtý mfl ]fiçk, garý jks agëeclcs y mfgclzý jk ]fiçk, garý jks agëeclcs y mfgclzý jk jcmturk.jcmturk.
2424
Tkrftastk? ]fiçk, jks mkrtks gucstrkl quc tclcs quc tfgkr ulk dcmasaýl. Cstës davadadk Tkrftastk? ]fiçk, jks mkrtks gucstrkl quc tclcs quc tfgkr ulk dcmasaýl. Cstës davadadk cltrc jkcltrc jk
prkmtamadkd y jk cgfmaýl. Tc eustk jk prkmtamadkd y jk cgfmaýl. Tc eustk jk cstk`ajadkd y jk sceuradkd8 vkjfrks tclcr mfsks `uclks kbfrk ycstk`ajadkd y jk sceuradkd8 vkjfrks tclcr mfsks `uclks kbfrk y
pjklaiamkr cj iuturf. Tkg`aál sfûks mfl tclcr ul kgfr pjklaiamkr cj iuturf. Tkg`aál sfûks mfl tclcr ul kgfr quc jjclc tu vadk. quc jjclc tu vadk. Mrccs quc cstks mfsks sflMrccs quc cstks mfsks sfl
aldcpcldacltcs ulk dc jk ftrk, pcrf lf jf sfl. Slk rcjkmaýl sc trktk dc dkr y rcma`ar? dfs jkdfs. Csaldcpcldacltcs ulk dc jk ftrk, pcrf lf jf sfl. Slk rcjkmaýl sc trktk dc dkr y rcma`ar? dfs jkdfs. Cs
pfsa`jc ulk rcjkmaýl cltrpfsa`jc ulk rcjkmaýl cltrc jfs dfs. c jfs dfs. ]a saeucs pcls]a saeucs pclskldf quc cs jf ulf f jf ftrf, tc kjcoks dcj kgfr pfrkldf quc cs jf ulf f jf ftrf, tc kjcoks dcj kgfr pfr
gacdf. Cs `uclf quc cstás pclskldf cl gacdf. Cs `uclf quc cstás pclskldf cl cstf kbfrk, pfrquc guy prfltf bk`rë cstf kbfrk, pfrquc guy prfltf bk`rë ulk fpfrtuladkd quculk fpfrtuladkd quc
tc dkrë jk fpfrtuladkd dc tc dkrë jk fpfrtuladkd dc tfgkr cstk dcmasaýl, lf cltrc jk prkmtamadkd y cj tfgkr cstk dcmasaýl, lf cltrc jk prkmtamadkd y cj kgfr, salf cltrc scrkgfr, salf cltrc scr
vkjacltc y cstkr sceurk.vkjacltc y cstkr sceurk.
ff   Cl cstc cocgpjf, ^ktramak quacrc ulk jcmturk eclcrkj sf`rc su Cl cstc cocgpjf, ^ktramak quacrc ulk jcmturk eclcrkj sf`rc su vadk. Yfy k uskr vadk. Yfy k uskr ul gátfdf dc ifrgkul gátfdf dc ifrgk
ja`rc pkrk mfjfmkr jks mkrtks mfjfmëldfjks cl trcs iajks ja`rc pkrk mfjfmkr jks mkrtks mfjfmëldfjks cl trcs iajks dc trcs mkrtks mkdk ulk y sal dc trcs mkrtks mkdk ulk y sal saelaiamkdfssaelaiamkdfs
pfsamaflkjcs. Kulquc lf ksaelf pfsamaflkjcs. Kulquc lf ksaelf pfsamaflcs pkrk cgpczkr, sucjcl kpkrcmcr altuatavkgcltc k pfsamaflcs pkrk cgpczkr, sucjcl kpkrcmcr altuatavkgcltc k gcdadkgcdadk
quc kvklzk jk jcmturk.quc kvklzk jk jcmturk.
Malmf dc Mfpks?Malmf dc Mfpks? Pckmmaflcs k jk párdadk y kj dfjfr. Pckmmaflcs k jk párdadk y kj dfjfr.
Mk`kjjcrf dc cspkdks?Mk`kjjcrf dc cspkdks? kjeuacl quc kmtÿk cl cj ëg`atf dc jks adcks, jfs sastcgks f jk mfgulamkmaýl. kjeuacl quc kmtÿk cl cj ëg`atf dc jks adcks, jfs sastcgks f jk mfgulamkmaýl.
]ftk dc cspkdks?]ftk dc cspkdks? kjeuacl quc f`scrvk cl cj ëg`atf dc jks adcks, jfs sastcgks f jk mfgulamkmaýl. kjeuacl quc f`scrvk cl cj ëg`atf dc jks adcks, jfs sastcgks f jk mfgulamkmaýl.
Dfs dc `kstfs?Dfs dc `kstfs? Pcÿlc clcreçk gacltrks rcialks tu vasaýl. Pcÿlc clcreçk gacltrks rcialks tu vasaýl.
]cas dc `kstfs?]cas dc `kstfs? Pcmflfmagacltf pfr jferfs. Pcmflfmagacltf pfr jferfs.
Trcs dc @kstfs?Trcs dc @kstfs? cspcrk kmtavk. cspcrk kmtavk.
Muktrf dc cspkdks?Muktrf dc cspkdks? dcsmklsf dc jfs prf`jcgks. dcsmklsf dc jfs prf`jcgks.
Pcalk dc cspkdks?Pcalk dc cspkdks? kjeuacl quc sc dcskrrfjjk y sc prcfmupk pfr jfs dcgës cl cj ëg`atf dc jks adcks, kjeuacl quc sc dcskrrfjjk y sc prcfmupk pfr jfs dcgës cl cj ëg`atf dc jks adcks,
jfs sastcgks f jk mfgulamkmaýl.jfs sastcgks f jk mfgulamkmaýl.
Lucvc dc Mfpks?Lucvc dc Mfpks? @aclcstkr gktcrakj, cgfmaflkj y içsamf. @aclcstkr gktcrakj, cgfmaflkj y içsamf.
¶Kjeuacl pucdc lf lftkr jk ¶Kjeuacl pucdc lf lftkr jk erkl mkltadkd dc `kstfs y erkl mkltadkd dc `kstfs y cspkdks6Mjkrkgcltccspkdks6 Mjkrkgcltc, jk vadk , jk vadk dc ^ktramak cstëdc ^ktramak cstë
cl ul pcrçfdf guy cl ul pcrçfdf guy kmtavf. Jfs `kstfs y jks kmtavf. Jfs `kstfs y jks cspkdks cstël kmtavks y sc gucvcl rëpadkgcltc, pfr jfcspkdks cstël kmtavks y sc gucvcl rëpadkgcltc, pfr jf
quc dcialatavkgcltc cstël sumcdacldf mfsks. Jk gkyfrçk dc jks mkrtks cstël cl cj quc dcialatavkgcltc cstël sumcdacldf mfsks. Jk gkyfrçk dc jks mkrtks cstël cl cj rklef tcgprklf krklef tcgprklf k
gcdaf, pfr jf quc gcdaf, pfr jf quc jk satukmaýl cstë cl gcdaf dc jk satukmaýl cstë cl gcdaf dc su dcskrrfjjf. Dc`adf k quc cstël su dcskrrfjjf. Dc`adf k quc cstël sumcdacldf tkltkssumcdacldf tkltks
mfsks, scrë daiçmaj dcmar mfl gumbk prcmasaýl mýgf mfsks, scrë daiçmaj dcmar mfl gumbk prcmasaýl mýgf sc rcsfjvcrël ialkjgcltc. ]al cg`kref, jfs `kstfs ysc rcsfjvcrël ialkjgcltc. ]al cg`kref, jfs `kstfs y
jks cspkdks prcscltcs kpkrcmcl frdclkdksjks cspkdks prcscltcs kpkrcmcl frdclkdks? tfdks cstël cl pfsamaýl ? tfdks cstël cl pfsamaýl vcrtamkj, y laleulk mbfmk f mruzk,vcrtamkj, y laleulk mbfmk f mruzk,
mfgf cl cj 0, =, 3 mfgf cl cj 0, =, 3 y 5 dc cspkdks f cl cj 3 f y 5 dc cspkdks f cl cj 3 f 5 dc `kstfs.5 dc `kstfs.
  
  
Kjeulks ftrks mfsks sfl cvadcltcs cl cj Kjeulks ftrks mfsks sfl cvadcltcs cl cj csmclkraf. Jk pragcrk y jk ÿjtagk mkrtk sfl csmclkraf. Jk pragcrk y jk ÿjtagk mkrtk sfl mfpks? jk satukmaýlmfpks? jk satukmaýl
mfgaclzk y tcrgalk cl cgfmaýl. ^krcmc mfgclzkr mfl trastczk y pmfgaclzk y tcrgalk cl cgfmaýl. ^krcmc mfgclzkr mfl trastczk y párdadk y tcrgalkr cl icjamadkd. ^crfárdadk y tcrgalkr cl icjamadkd. ^crf
¶quá pksk cl cj ¶quá pksk cl cj gcdaf6 Kdcgës, jks mfpks rfdckl jks cspkdks y gcdaf6 Kdcgës, jks mfpks rfdckl jks cspkdks y `kstfs, quc sfl lcutrkjcs f dc`ajatkl`kstfs, quc sfl lcutrkjcs f dc`ajatkl
jks mfpks, pfr jf quc jk párdadk lf cs tkl gkjk y jk jks mfpks, pfr jf quc jk párdadk lf cs tkl gkjk y jk rcsfjumaýl lf cs tkl kerkdk`jc. Kg`ksrcsfjumaýl lf cs tkl kerkdk`jc. Kg`ks
cxpcraclmaks sc ktclÿkl.cxpcraclmaks sc ktclÿkl.
2323
Jk iajk supcrafr gucstrk ulk párdadk. Jk iajk supcrafr gucstrk ulk párdadk. Jk sceuldk y tcrmcrk mkrtks sfl mkrtks dc jk mfrtc, quc pucdclJk sceuldk y tcrmcrk mkrtks sfl mkrtks dc jk mfrtc, quc pucdcl
jccrsc mfgf rckmmaflcs dc dfs pcrsflks daicrcltcs. Kjeuacl cstë ktkmkldf dc gklcrk guy kercsavk yjccrsc mfgf rckmmaflcs dc dfs pcrsflks daicrcltcs. Kjeuacl cstë ktkmkldf dc gklcrk guy kercsavk y
ftrf tfdkvçk cstë mfltcgpjkldf jf quc saelaiamk cstk párdadk pkrk ftrf tfdkvçk cstë mfltcgpjkldf jf quc saelaiamk cstk párdadk pkrk cjjfs. Cstks pcrsflks cstëlcjjfs. Cstks pcrsflks cstël
alvfjumrkdks dc kjeulk gklcrk cl jk alvfjumrkdks dc kjeulk gklcrk cl jk satukmaýl cl jk quc sc satukmaýl cl jk quc sc clmucltrk ^ktramak. Qf jccrçk cstk iajkclmucltrk ^ktramak. Qf jccrçk cstk iajk
mfgf jk `ksc dc mfgf jk `ksc dc jk satukmaýl.jk satukmaýl.
Jk iajk dcj gcdaf Jk iajk dcj gcdaf mrck ulk agkecl altcrcskltc vasukjgcltmrck ulk agkecl altcrcskltc vasukjgcltc. Jk pragcrk iaeurk gark bkmak jk c. Jk pragcrk iaeurk gark bkmak jk azquacrdk,azquacrdk,
quc eclcrkjgcltc sc ksfmak mfl cj pkskdf. Jk iaeurk quc eclcrkjgcltc sc ksfmak mfl cj pkskdf. Jk iaeurk dcj gcdaf gark k jk dcj gcdaf gark k jk dcrcmbk, ksfmakdk kjdcrcmbk, ksfmakdk kj
prcscltc. Jk iaeurk ialkj gark bkmak cj iuturf prcscltc. Jk iaeurk ialkj gark bkmak cj iuturf jcoklf. ^ktramak rcularë su clcreçk dcspuás dc cstkjcoklf. ^ktramak rcularë su clcreçk dcspuás dc cstk
párdadk y dcmadarë quá quacrc bkmcr. Cl pfmf párdadk y dcmadarë quá quacrc bkmcr. Cl pfmf tacgpf, jf jferkrë y tacgpf, jf jferkrë y cspcrkrë jfs rcsujtkdfs.cspcrkrë jfs rcsujtkdfs.
Jk ÿjtagk iajk gucstrk ul rcsparf dc Jk ÿjtagk iajk gucstrk ul rcsparf dc jk satukmaýl. Gacltrks ^ktramak dcsmklsk, cltrkrë cl mfltkmtf mfljk satukmaýl. Gacltrks ^ktramak dcsmklsk, cltrkrë cl mfltkmtf mfl
kjeuacl quc jk kyudkrë ialkjgcltc k rcsfjvcr jk satukmaýl kjeuacl quc jk kyudkrë ialkjgcltc k rcsfjvcr jk satukmaýl dc ulk gklcrk quc jc dc ulk gklcrk quc jc kerkdc gumbf kkerkdc gumbf k
^ktramak.^ktramak.
Kj jccr jks mkrtks, ulk mfsk k tclcr cl mucltk cs jf quc ikjtk. Clsceuadk gc da mucltk dc quc cstël cjKj jccr jks mkrtks, ulk mfsk k tclcr cl mucltk cs jf quc ikjtk. Clsceuadk gc da mucltk dc quc cstël cj
pkoc, cj mk`kjjcrf y jk pkoc, cj mk`kjjcrf y jk rcalk dc cspkdks, pcrf lf cj rcy. rcalk dc cspkdks, pcrf lf cj rcy. Altuatavkgcltc, darçk quc cstk satukmaýl scAltuatavkgcltc, darçk quc cstk satukmaýl sc
trktk dc jk párdadk dc trktk dc jk párdadk dc ul jçdcr cl kjeÿl prfycmtf cl ul jçdcr cl kjeÿl prfycmtf cl cj quc cstë trk`kokldf ^ktramak. Cj mk`kjjcrf y cjcj quc cstë trk`kokldf ^ktramak. Cj mk`kjjcrf y cjpkoc sfl mfjceks quc mkuskl mflijamtfs f pkoc sfl mfjceks quc mkuskl mflijamtfs f altcrrupmaaltcrrupmaflcs cl cj prfycmtf. ^krcmc scr ul flcs cl cj prfycmtf. ^krcmc scr ul prfycmtf gësprfycmtf gës
quc ul trk`kof, yk quc quc ul trk`kof, yk quc lf bky pcltëmujfs prcscltcs. Jk prcsclmak dc mfpks aldamk quc lf bky pcltëmujfs prcscltcs. Jk prcsclmak dc mfpks aldamk quc saelaiamk kjefsaelaiamk kjef
pkrk ^ktramak k lavcj cgfmaflkj.pkrk ^ktramak k lavcj cgfmaflkj.
Jk mflmjusaýl pkrk ^ktramak cs quc bkrë Jk mflmjusaýl pkrk ^ktramak cs quc bkrë `acl cl lf altcrkmtukr mfl jfs `acl cl lf altcrkmtukr mfl jfs mfjceks mflijamtavfs. Cl mkg`af,mfjceks mflijamtavfs. Cl mkg`af,
dc`c mflmcltrkrsc cl jf quc quacrc y cl dc`c mflmcltrkrsc cl jf quc quacrc y cl mýgf quacrc quc sc dcskrrfjjc cj prfycmtf. Slk vcz quc mýgf quacrc quc sc dcskrrfjjc cj prfycmtf. Slk vcz quc bkbk
pucstf cl gkrmbk csfs prfycmtfs, dc`c kpkrtkrsc dc jk satukmaýl y pucstf cl gkrmbk csfs prfycmtfs, dc`c kpkrtkrsc dc jk satukmaýl y gkltclcr jfs fofs k`acrtfs pkrkgkltclcr jfs fofs k`acrtfs pkrk
vcr k kjeuacl quc pucdk vcr k kjeuacl quc pucdk kscsfrkrjk f kpfykrjk. Q, kj ialkj, sa kscsfrkrjk f kpfykrjk. Q, kj ialkj, sa tfdf pcrgklcmc mfgf cstë, f`tcldrë cjtfdf pcrgklcmc mfgf cstë, f`tcldrë cj
rcsujtkdf ialkj quc dcsck.rcsujtkdf ialkj quc dcsck.
Pcmfrdk quc cstfs sfl sfjf cocgpjfs dc mPcmfrdk quc cstfs sfl sfjf cocgpjfs dc mýgf sc pucdc rckjazkr ulk jcmturk. Lf ýgf sc pucdc rckjazkr ulk jcmturk. Lf bk`rë dfs jcmturksbk`rë dfs jcmturks
aeukjcs. Cj jcmtfr, cj mflsujtkltc, jk prceultk, cj gkzf, aeukjcs. Cj jcmtfr, cj mflsujtkltc, jk prceultk, cj gkzf, jk tarkdk y, pfr supucstf, jks marmulstklmaks dcjk tarkdk y, pfr supucstf, jks marmulstklmaks dc
jk satukmaýl sfl tfdks vkrak`jcs y tfdks jk satukmaýl sfl tfdks vkrak`jcs y tfdks mfldumarël k rcsujtkdfs daicrcltcs. Q k gcdadk quc pruc`csmfldumarël k rcsujtkdfs daicrcltcs. Q k gcdadk quc pruc`cs
jks támlamks suecradks, kprcldks ftrks lucvks dc ftrks iucltcs c alvcltcs jk jks támlamks suecradks, kprcldks ftrks lucvks dc ftrks iucltcs c alvcltcs jk tuyk prfpak, tu prëmtamktuyk prfpak, tu prëmtamk
dc jcmturk sc mflvcrtarë cl kjef dc jcmturk sc mflvcrtarë cl kjef ÿlamf y, mfl sucrtc, guy erktaiamkltc y sktasikmtfraf.ÿlamf y, mfl sucrtc, guy erktaiamkltc y sktasikmtfraf.
  
  
Jjcekstc kj ialkj dcj vakoc pfr jf quc ul lucvf mfgaclzf cstë pfr alamakr.Jjcekstc kj ialkj dcj vakoc pfr jf quc ul lucvf mfgaclzf cstë pfr alamakr.
Mfgf cj Jfmf kekrrks tus mfsks, sýjf jks `ësamks, pkrk cgprcldcr cj mkgalf dc jk ajugalkmaýl yMfgf cj Jfmf kekrrks tus mfsks, sýjf jks `ësamks, pkrk cgprcldcr cj mkgalf dc jk ajugalkmaýl y
cj kutf dcsmu`ragacltf. Cj vakoc lf scrë iëmaj, sc tc prcscltkrël f`stëmujfs, sc dcrrug`krë tfdfcj kutf dcsmu`ragacltf. Cj vakoc lf scrë iëmaj, sc tc prcscltkrël f`stëmujfs, sc dcrrug`krë tfdf
jf quc bks mflstruadf y tc irustrkrës, pcrf tcldrës ic dc quc tfdf gcofrkrë y skjdrës gës iucrtc,jf quc bks mflstruadf y tc irustrkrës, pcrf tcldrës ic dc quc tfdf gcofrkrë y skjdrës gës iucrtc,
2929
gës sk`af/k, gës mfgpksavf/k.gës sk`af/k, gës mfgpksavf/k.
Cj guldf dcj Tkrft tc cstë cspcrkldf. Tfdkvçk tc qucdk ul erkl mkgalf pfr rcmfrrcr, pcrf saCj guldf dcj Tkrft tc cstë cspcrkldf. Tfdkvçk tc qucdk ul erkl mkgalf pfr rcmfrrcr, pcrf sa
 pflcs cl prëmtamk jf quc bks vastf cl cstc mursf,yk tclás ulk `ksc mfl jk quc mfgclzkr y, mfl pflcs cl prëmtamk jf quc bks vastf cl cstc mursf, yk tclás ulk `ksc mfl jk quc mfgclzkr y, mfl
sucrtc, jk mfliaklzk cl tus bk`ajadkdcs tc kyudkrë k sceuar kprcldacldf y cxpjfrkldf.sucrtc, jk mfliaklzk cl tus bk`ajadkdcs tc kyudkrë k sceuar kprcldacldf y cxpjfrkldf.
K jf jkref dc cstc mursf bc dcgfstrkdf mfgf cj tkrft saeuc mkg`akldf. Mfgclzý mfgf ulK jf jkref dc cstc mursf bc dcgfstrkdf mfgf cj tkrft saeuc mkg`akldf. Mfgclzý mfgf ul
 oucef (kjef sfjf pfr davcrsaýl) bkstk quc sc dcskrrfjjý mfgf ulk bcrrkgacltk kdavalktfrak y dc oucef (kjef sfjf pfr davcrsaýl) bkstk quc sc dcskrrfjjý mfgf ulk bcrrkgacltk kdavalktfrak y dc
kutf mflfmagacltf. Q k csf kpultf, davartëgflfs mfl áj, ouek mfl tus mkrtks, bkmc gumbkskutf mflfmagacltf. Q k csf kpultf, davartëgflfs mfl áj, ouek mfl tus mkrtks, bkmc gumbks
 prceultks, prceultks daiçmajcs, prceultks tfltks. ^rf`k mfsks lucvks y daicrcltcs. Jk ecltc prceultks, prceultks daiçmajcs, prceultks tfltks. ^rf`k mfsks lucvks y daicrcltcs. Jk ecltc
quacrc kmjkrkr sus dudks, rcsfjvcr sus prf`jcgks, kbfrk sfs pkrtc dc csk quacrc kmjkrkr sus dudks, rcsfjvcr sus prf`jcgks, kbfrk sfs pkrtc dc csk ecltc.ecltc.
 Lf sfjf scrës pkrtc dc tu prfpaf iuturf, salf tkg`aál dcj iuturf dcj tkrft. Lf sfjf scrës pkrtc dc tu prfpaf iuturf, salf tkg`aál dcj iuturf dcj tkrft.
Erkmaks.Erkmaks.
 Lkty | Baok dc Gkrtc. Lkty | Baok dc Gkrtc.
Ikmc`ffh /Baok dc GkrtcIkmc`ffh /Baok dc Gkrtc–– Tkrft Tkrft
Alstkerkg? NbaokdcgkrtcVAlstkerkg? NbaokdcgkrtcV
Cgkaj? Cgkaj? baokdcgkrtc3Nbaokdcgkrtc3Negkaj.mfgegkaj.mfg