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HE LIVES IN SÃO PAULO – HANDS ON 
1 
Como vimos, para he, she e it, devemos colocar o “S” ou “ES”. Quando uso um e quando 
uso o outro? 
As regras são de acordo com os sons, mas para facilitar aqui, vamos nos guiar por algumas 
letras que produzem esses sons. Acrescentamos o “ES” quando o verbo terminar com o, s, z, ch, 
sh, x. 
Exemplos acrescentando apenas o “S”: sees, lives, likes, saves, works, swims, exercises, opens, 
closes, takes, runs, cleans, organizes, uses, wakes up, gets dressed, reads, drives, rides, speaks, 
walks. 
Exemplos em que se acrescetam o “ES”: watches, fixes, washes, brushes, does, goes, flosses, 
catches, misses. 
Quando o verbo termina em vogal + y: acrescenta-se somente o “S”: plays, buys, stays, 
prays. 
Quando o verbo termina em consoante + y: tiramos o y e colocamos “IES”: studies, cries, 
tries, replies. 
O verbo have é uma exceção, usamos has para he, she e it. 
Para montar frases afirmativas no presente quando temos he, she e it, usamos: 
Sujeito + verbo (com s, es, ies) + complemento 
Exemplo: 
He saves money 
 
Sujeito verbo complemento 
 
E a negativa? Acrescentamos o doesn’t ou does not. Veja: 
He doesn’t save people 
 
Sujeito verbo complemento 
Lembrando que: he usamos para ele, she para ela e it para objetos, tempo, animais, datas, 
etc. It não é usado para pessoas. O seu pet você pode usar he/she, já que você tem um carinho 
especial por ele, então deixa de ser um animal qualquer e usamos he/she. 
 
 
HE LIVES IN SÃO PAULO – HANDS ON 
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1. Use the correct form of the verbs in parenthesis for each sentence. 
Use a forma correta dos verbos em parênteses em cada frase. 
Nota: lembre que com we (nós), you (você, vocês), they (eles) and I (eu) não colocamos o s, es ou ies 
no verbo quando no presente; e na forma negativa do presente usamos o don’t + verbo. 
1. I have a friend from Australia, he _____________ in Sydney. (affirmative, live) 
2. I __________________________ early because I _________________________ to bed very late. (negative, 
wake up; affirmative, go) 
3. My family and I ________________ dinner together every evening, but we ____________________ 
breakfast together. (affirmative, have; negative, have) 
4. My children ______________________ dressed on their own; they _______________ my help. (negative, 
get; affirmative, need) 
5. My father __________________________from 8 to 5 in a bank. (affirmative work) 
6. My sister is very attractive; she ______________ blue eyes and blonde hair. (affirmative, have) 
7. My dog ___________________________ early. (negative, wake up) 
8. My dad ___________________________the subway to work, he ___________ there. (negative, take; 
affirmative, drive) 
9. My mom _________________________ Mexican food, but she ___________ Chinese. (Negative, like; 
affirmative, love) 
10. My brother __________________ to the beach once a month to surf. (affirmative, go) 
11. My girlfriend ___________________ every weekend. She is a good student. (affirmative, study) 
12. My husband ____________________ on Sundays, he ____________ and he _____________ the day. 
(negative, work; affirmative, relax; affirmative, enjoy) 
13. You ______________________ a shower every morning before breakfast. (affirmative, take) 
14. My friend ______________________ milk, she is lactose intolerant. (negative, drink) 
15. In January, it ______________ a lot in São Paulo. (affirmative, rain) 
16. During winter, it ______________________ a lot in Canada (affirmative, snow) 
17. Doctors ____________________ people’s lives (affirmative, save) 
18. My brother and I ________________ a car, so we ___________________ the bus to school. (negative, 
have; affirmative, take) 
19. Dogs are the man’s best friend, so they _______________ their owners around. (affirmative, follow) 
20. My wife ______________ water, so she __________________________. (negative, like; negative, swim) 
 
2. Check the answers in the answer key. Then listen and repeat the sentences. (Audio 1) 
Confira suas respostas e então ouça e repita as frases do exercício 1. 
Audio 1 
 
 
 
HE LIVES IN SÃO PAULO – HANDS ON 
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3. Listen to the sentences in audio 2 and fill in the gaps. 
Ouça as frases do áudio 2 e preencha os espaços abaixo. 
Audio 2 
 
1. My boyfriend ___________ clothes at the mall every month (buy) 
2. My sister is very attentive and _____________ to please everybody. (try) 
3. Rich people ___________________ money for rainy days*. (save) (*for difficult times) 
4. A firefighter ____________________ people and animals from the fire. (save) 
5. A good chef __________________ amazing meals. (cook) 
6. My wife _____________________________ very well, so she ____________ food for us every 
evening. (cook; buy) 
7. My cat _________________ with balls, he just _____________ with toys that have feathers in 
them. (play; play) 
8. You are a wonderful cook! You _________________ delicious food for us every time we 
_______________ you. (cook; visit) 
9. I ________________ sports! I ____________ very well, but I ________________________ soccer. 
(love; swim; play) 
10. We ___________________ to the movies every weekend. (go) 
 
4. Circle or choose the right options. 
Circule ou escolha a opção correta. 
 
1. You are so fast! You run / runs 1 km in 3 minutes. 
2. My teacher drive / drives to school every day. 
3. My boss don’t work / doesn’t work on Fridays. He fly / flies to the company 
headquarters. 
4. My neighbor travel / travels abroad every year and he always ask / asks me to take 
care* of the dogs. (*take care = tomar conta; cuidar) 
5. My daughter don’t watch / doesn’t watch TV before bed. She read / reads a book. 
6. You live / lives near the company you work, so you get / gets home early from 
work. 
7. My parents go / goes to the movies every weekend. 
8. My friend go / goes to SP on Mondays, but he don’t drive / doesn’t drive there; he 
take / takes the train. 
9. My mom don’t / doesn’t work. She is retired*. (* retired = aposentada) 
10. My friend love / loves cats and dogs. 
 
 
HE LIVES IN SÃO PAULO – HANDS ON 
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5. Now check the answers in the answer key. Then listen and repeat the sentences from 
the previous exercise in audio 3. 
Confira suas respostas. Depois ouça e repita as sentenças do exercício anterior no 
áudio 3. 
Audio 3 
 
6. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box. 
Complete os espaços com palavras do quadro. 
 
 This is my brother. He (1)________ in Paraná and he (2)________ in a hospital. He is 25 
years old, single, and he (3)________ sports. He (4)________ basketball and volleyball. He also* 
(5)________ very well, and he (6)________ karate. (*também) 
 He (7)________ a lot, from Monday to Friday, from 8AM to 6PM. But he (8)________ his 
job. He (9)________ up very early, around 5.30AM. After that, he (10)________ breakfast, 
(11)________ a shower, (12)________ his teeth and finally (13)________ home at 7AM. My 
brother doesn’t (14)________ a car so he (15)________ the bus to work. Sometimes he 
(16)________ by Uber. 
After work, he (17)________ to the gym. He (18)________ 5km twice* a week. When he 
(19)________ home, he (20)________ dinner, (21)________ a shower, (22)________ his teeth and 
(23)________ TV. He (24)________ to bed at around 11.30PM. 
In his free time, he (25)________ series and movies, (26)________ to music, (27)________ 
the guitar or (28)________ to the mall. He doesn’t (29)________ traveling, but every year he 
(30)________ abroad on business. 
 
7. Now listen to the text in exercise 6 in audio 4. You can pause and repeat it in order to 
practice your pronunciation. 
Ouça o áudio 4 e acompanhe a leitura do texto do exercício 6. Você pode pausar e 
repetir o texto com a finalidade de praticar a pronúncia. 
Audio 4 
brushes (2x) - eats - gets - goes (4x) - has - have - leaves - like - listens - lives - 
loves (2x) - plays (2x) - does - runs - swims - takes (3x)- travels - wakes - 
watches (2x) - works (2x) 
 
 
HE LIVES IN SÃO PAULO – HANDS ON 
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Answer Key 
Respostas 
 
Exercise 1
1. lives 
2. don’t wake up; go 
3. have; don’t have 
4. don’t get; need 
5. works 
6. has 
7. doesn’t wake up 
8. doesn’t take; drives 
9. doesn’t like; loves 
10. goes 
11. studies 
12. doesn’t work; relaxes; enjoys 
13. take 
14. doesn’t drink 
15. rains 
16. snows 
17. save 
18. don’t have; take 
19. follow 
20. doesn’t like; doesn’t swim 
 
Exercise 3
1. buys
2. tries 
3. don’t save 
4. saves 
5. cooks 
6. doesn’t cook; buys 
7. doesn’t play; plays 
8. cook; visit 
9. love; swim; don’t play 
10. go 
 
Exercise 4
1. run 
2. drives 
3. doesn’t work; flies 
4. travels; asks 
5. doesn’t watch; reads 
6. live; get 
7. go 
8. goes; doesn’t drive; takes 
9. doesn’t work 
10. loves 
 
 
 
 
Exercise 5
1. lives 
2. works 
3. loves 
4. plays 
5. swims 
6. does 
7. works 
8. loves 
9. wakes 
10. has 
11. takes 
12. brushes 
13. leaves 
14. have 
15. takes 
16. goes 
17. goes 
18. runs 
19. gets 
20. has 
21. takes 
22. brushes 
23. watches 
24. goes 
25. watches 
26. listens 
27. plays 
28. goes 
29. like 
30. travels