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The use of Graduation in Jane Austen’s works UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO Instituto de letras PRÁTICA EM ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO - 2013.1 Profª marcela iochem Aluna Larissa frança The use of Graduation in Jane Austen’s works Objective: To analyze the use of Graduation in Jane Austen’s works and its reasons. Theory of basis: The Appraisal Theory: Graduation (only). Corpus: Jane Austen’s novels: Pride & Prejudice; Sense & Sensibility and Persuasion. Brief summary of the theory of basis Graduation Force Implicit adore>love>like Explicit total nerd / really awful / he laughed and laughed / a bloody awful day. Focus Sharpen He is a true friend. Soften He is kind of a friend Texts under analysis “He was quite young, wonderfully handsome, extremely agreeable” “Perhaps she is full young to be much in company” “There are few people in England, I suppose, who have more true enjoyment of music than myself” “‘It must be very agreeable to her to be settled within so easy a distance of her own family and friends.’ ‘An easy distance do you call it? It is nearly fifty miles.’ ‘And what is fifty miles of good road? Little more than half a day’s journey. Yes, I call it a very easy distance.’” Focus - soften Force - explicit Force - explicit Focus - sharpen Focus - sharpen Force - explicit Focus - sharpen “You can scarcely conceive how they have tortured me.” “How perfectly delighted they were with him, how much handsomer, how infinitely more agreeable they thought him” “I am afraid of her, as I have told you before, quite afraid of her, because she is so very clever” “You do believe that there is true attachment and constancy among men.” “Lucy is monstrous pretty, and so good humored and agreeable!” Force - explicit Force - explicit Force - explicit Focus - soften Focus - sharpen Force - implicit Force - explicit “You will be under the care of a motherly good sort of woman” “Oh! How gladly I would suppose him, only fickle, very, very fickle.” Force - implicit Force - explicit Conclusion Considering the use of Graduation in Jane Austen’s works, it is clear that the author utilizes it as a discourse tool in order to give more enthusiasm, excitement and precision to the text. Bibliography http://www.grammatics.com/appraisal/index.html Pride & Prejudice by Jane Austen Persuasion by Jane Austen Sense & Sensibility by Jane Austen THANK YOU
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