(S)02 Projetão de Inglês ESA, EsPCEx EEAr 2022 (2)

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Projetão de Inglês ESA, EsPCEx & EEAr 02
Questão 01: (EFOMM)
“They ran very _______ in the race but at the end they could ______ breathe”.
A) fast - harder
B) fast - hardly
C) fast - hard
D) faster – hardly
E) fastly – hard
Questão 02: COLÉGIO NAVAL - 2020 - Aluno
Mark the sentence that contains the use of Present Continuous.
A) "Three people have died."
B) "The reporting chain worked without delay."
C) "He said the quarantine restrictions could last for weeks."
D) "Officials reported a third death on Sunday, an elderly woman from the town
of Crema suffering from cancer."
E) "Italian officials say they are still trying to trace the source of the outbreak."
Questão 03: ESCOLA NAVAL - 2020 - Aspirante
Read the sentences below.
I- People shouldn't drive so ____.
II- I need to see a doctor because I haven't been feeling well _____.
III- Although she's tried _______ to find a new job, she's still
unemployed.
Which option completes the sentences correctly?
A) fast/ late / hardly
B) quickly/ late / hardly
C) quick / late / hard
D) fast/ lately / hard
E) quickly/ lately / hardly
Questão 04: ESCOLA NAVAL - 2020 - Aspirante
Which option completes the text below correctly?
There are ____different opinions on how ____ water you should be drinking every
day. Health authorities commonly recommend eight 8- ounce glasses, which equals
about 2 liters, or half a gallon. This is called the 8x8 rule and is very easy to
remember. However, _____ health gurus believe that you need to sip on water
constantly throughout the day, even when you're not thirsty. As with most things, this
depends on the individual. _____ factors (both internal and external) ultimately
affect your need for water.
(https://www.healthline.com)
A) many / much / some / Many
B) many / much / little / Much
C) much / many / some / None
D) much / many / little / Much
E) a lot of / much / none / Many
Questão 05: ESCOLA NAVAL - 2020 - Aspirante
Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?
It is important that female navy officers are now commanding vessels, not only
because of ________ achievement in and of itself, but also because ________ types
of posts will help ______ advance even more in ______ careers. (Adapted from
http://cimsec.org)
A) these / these / it / its
B) this / this / her / her
C) this / these / it / her
D) these / this / them / their
E) this / these / them / their
Questão 06: EEAr 2011 - Sargento da Aeronáutica
____ year 1665 was very bad for England. _____ epidemic of ____ terrible disease,
bubonic plague, killed over seventy thousand people just in London. (Adapted from
Password English)
Fill in the blanks with the correct articles:
A) The / A / a
B) The / An / a
C) An / The / a
D) A / An / the
Questão 07: COLÉGIO NAVAL 2014 - Aluno
Which of the alternatives completes the sentence correctly?
If you need ____________about what to remove from your _______ to avoid
problems at check in, this leaflet is for you.
A) some information / luggage
B) the informations / luggage
C) information / luggages
D) an information / luggage
E) informations / luggages
Questão 08: EsFCEx 2017 - Oficial
This news is about an 84-year-old woman from the UK. Her name is Ursula and she
left school in 1944 unable to read. She had no time to learn to read because she had
to look after her ill parents.
Ursula felt sad that she could not read the papers or books like other people. She
decided to learn to read now, in her 80s. She hopes that she can inspire other
people to read too.
According to the text, the meaning of the words ill parents is:
A) tired relatives
B) distant family members
C) old parents
D) good parents
E) sick parents
Questão 09: EsFCEx 2017 - Oficial
Write “T” if the sentence is grammatically correct, and “F” if it is grammatically
incorrect. Then choose the alternative with the correct sequence.
( ) Many animals are disappearing because of the greenhouse effect.
( ) Most of the dogs in the kennel are sick.
( ) There are only a little monkeys in the zoo.
( ) Birds need few water to live.
( ) Dogs eat a lot of meat.
A) T - T - F - F - T
B) F - T - T - F - T
C) T - F - F - T - F
D) F - F - F - F - T
E) T - T - T - T - F
Questão 10: EsFCEx 2015 - Oficial (adapted by Professor Thiago
English)
Mr Harris takes digital photographs of the footprints.
The alternative that correctly transforms the sentence above to the present
continuous is:
A) Mr Harris takesing digital photographs of the footprints.
B) Mr Harris taking digital photographs of the footprints.
C) Mr Harris has taking digital photographs of the footprints.
D) Mr Harris are taking digital photographs of the footprints.
E) Mr Harris is taking digital photographs of the footprints.
Questão 11: EsFCEx 2015 - Oficial
Chose the correct alternative that shows a superlative form.
A) There was at least one adult, too.
B) The oldest human footprints in Europe have been discovered in Britain.
C) Scientists think that most of the footprints are children’s.
D) There are only three other sets of footprints that are older and they are in Africa.
E) Scientists took digital photographs of the footprints and created a 3D image from
them.
Questão 12:
We don't know with __________ he was talking on the phone.
A) that
B) whom
C) what
D) which
E) whose
Questão 13: EEAR - 2012 - Sargento da Aeronáutica
"If you have a lot of study, don't try to do the whole job at once." In “..., don’t try to
do the whole job at once.”, the underlined expression is closest in meaning to
A) later.
B) finally.
C) occasionally.
D) at the same time.
Questão 14: EAM - 2019 - Marinheiro
In the sentence "Loch Ness is a lake (or ‘loch’ in Scottish Gaelic) located in the
Highlands of Scotland, near Inverness. People say there is a monster in it, which is
called Nessie." the pronoun “it” refers to
A) Inverness.
B) the lake.
C) Nessie.
D) the people.
E) the monster.
Questão 15: (CESGRANRIO)
A synonym for the word ACTUALLY as in “This is actually the decaying of the
tooth” is:
A) now
B) today
C) really
D) normally
E) theoretically
Questão 16: EPCAR 2018 - Cadete da Aeronáutica
“Slavery continues today and harms people in every country in the world” (lines 2
and 3). The highlighted words can be substituted for _____.
A) them
B) theirs
C) their
D) they
Questão 17: COLÉGIO NAVAL 2019 - Aluno
It looks like login usernames and passwords are on ____ way out. No longer will we
have to worry about the security of ____ login credentials.
Mark the option that fills in blanks respectively.
A) their / our
B) it / us
C) its / ours
D) theirs / ours
E) its / us
Questão 18: IADES - 2018 - PM-DF - Soldado Músico - Corneteiro
Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.
MANDELA, Nelson. Available at: . Access on: 1st May 2018.
What can be inferred from Nelson Mandela’s comparison of education to a weapon
in the text?
A) Weapons help educate children by making them safer in schools.
B) Children should be taught how to handle firearms in school.
C) Education is a better means of change than violence.
D) Students with the proper education become excellent
soldiers. E) Schools will only work when violence is eradicated.
Questão 19: IADES - 2018 - PM-DF - Soldado Músico - Corneteiro
According to the text, it is correct to say that
A) education has no effect on the world.
B) Nelson Mandela believed in weapons as tools for education.
C) the world is best transformed by firearms.
D) change is a bad thing because of weapons.
E) education is an instrument for changing the world.
Questão 20: VUNESP - 2017 - PM-SP - Aspirante da Polícia Militar No
trecho do quarto parágrafo “judges lack the basic information they need to
decide whether to issue the order”, the underlined term can be replaced,
without change in meaning, by
A) disconsider.
B) don’t have.
C) demand.
D) connect.
E) don’t agree with.
Questão 21: EEAR 2017 - Sargento da Aeronáutica - Controle de Tráfego Aéreo
(Turma 2)
A start-up company - hosted in a European Space Agency(ESA) business
incubator center in Bavaria - released an idea for an egg-shaped two-seater plane
called Lilium that's currently in the works.
As used in (line 3), ‘currently’ can be replaced by
A) now.
B) finally.
C) actually.
D) eventually.
Questão 22: EEAR 2017 - Sargento da Aeronáutica - Controle de Tráfego Aéreo
The first man drew a small circle in the sand and told the second man, “This is what
you know”, and drawing a circle around the small one, “This is what I know”. The
second man took the stick and drew an immense ring around both circles: “This is
where both of us know nothing”.
(Adapted from Carl Sandburg (1878-1967), american poet)
the word “one” in bold type refers to ________.
A) First man
B) Second man
C) circle
D) sand
Questão 23: PM-MG 2015 - IBFC - Adapted by Professor Thiago English
The negative form of the sentence “Peter and Mike let you take it home” is:
A) Peter and Mike doesn’t let you take it home.
B) Peter and Mike don ́t let you take it home.
C) Peter and Mike isn't let you take it home.
D) Peter and Mike aren’t let you take it home.
Questão 24 (EEAr 2016):
Choose the alternative that best completes the dialogue below.
Mary: Whose pencil is that? Is it yours, Paul?
Paul: No, it’s not ______. I saw Susan using it. I think it’s ______.
A) mine - him
B) mine - hers
C) my - hers
D) my – her
Questão 25 (EEAr 2016):
In the sentence “Maria learns fast”, the word “fast”, in bold type, is
A) a noun
B) an article
C) an adverb
D) an adjective
Questão 26 (EEAr 2016):
Choose the alternative that fills in the blank in the sentence below. Scientists say that
when a person stops ____ very soon, the chances of getting cancer and other
diseases reduce.
A) smoke
B) smokes
C) smoked
D) smoking
Questão 27 (EEAr 2017):
Fill in the blank with the correct response according to grammar
rules: I don’t mind ________ alone, but I prefer to travel with my
friends.
A) not travel
B) traveling
C) to travel
D) travels
Questão 28 (EEAr 2017):
Choose the sentence that contains a one-word adverb.
A) We are having lunch in a big Japanese restaurant.
B) I’ve bought an old table for my kitchen.
C) She lives in an amazing white house.
D) Maria slowly opened her present.
Questão 29 (EEAr 2018):
I am from New Zealand, which is ________ country that is in _______ Pacific
Ocean. Wellington is _________ name of ___________ capital of my country.
Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks in the text.
A) a – a – a – the
B) the – a – a – the
C) a – the – the – the
D) the – a – the – the
Questão 30: EEAR - 2009 - Sargento da Aeronáutica
[...] he hardly knows where he is.
“hardly”, can be replaced by
a) easily.
b) sharply.
c) not at all.
d) almost not.
Questão 31: EFOMM
Which sentence is correct?
a) He is guilty possibly of the crime.
b) He is guilty of the crime possibly.
c) He is possibly guilty of the crime.
d) Possibly is he guilty of the crime.
e) He is guilty of possibly the crime.
Questão 32: AFA - 2017 - Aspirante da Aeronáutica (Aviador) In the sentence
“the change in climate is majorly caused by human activities”, the highlighted
word means
a) on the average.
b) basically.
c) unlikely.
d) up to a great extent.
Questão 33: EEAR - 2016 - Sargento da Aeronáutica
In “... her mother became pregnant ...” we can infer that she __________.
a) became sick
b) couldn’t have babies
c) gave her a little sister
d) was expecting a baby
Questão 34: EEAR - 2019 - Sargento da Aeronáutica
The crew did everything they could, including performing CPR with a doctor on
board, but unfortunately the passenger has passed away.
Choose the correct verb to replace the phrasal verb “passed away”, in bold type in
the text:
a) died
b) choked
c) fainted
d) collapsed
Questão 35: EEAR - 2019 - Sargento da Aeronáutica
In “Roller skating used to be strictly for children.”, the verb “used to”, in bold type is
closest in meaning to:
a) My sister is used to calling me at work.
b) The children used the roller skating to play.
c) They are used to meeting people late at night.
d) When she was a child, she used to play baseball with friends.
Questão 36: EEAR - 2019 - Sargento da Aeronáutica
“People who work in these places often get paid low wages.”
“low wages”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to
a) large tips.
b) small tips.
c) small salary.
d) a high amount of money.
Questão 37: Marinha - 2019 - COLÉGIO NAVAL - Aluno
Read the sentence below.
That is an intelligent car that works with a Computer.
What’s the plural form of the sentence?
a) These are intelligents cars that work with computers.
b) Those are intelligent cars that work with computers.
c) Those are intelligents cars that works with computers.
d) These are intelligent cars that works with computers.
e) Those are intelligent cars that works with computers.
Questão 38: EAM - 2020
Mark the option that completes the text with the right form of the verbs is
parenthesis, respectively.
Betty’s doctor told her to exercise more. So she began running. She
_______________ (to enjoy) running. She _______________ (to run) almost every
day. Betty will run in the Marathon next week. A Marathon ________________ (to
be) 26 miles. She will run for three hours without stopping. She will try to finish it.
a) enjoys / rans / was.
b) enjoy / run / be.
c) enjoys / runs / is.
d) enjoyes / runes / is.
e) enjoyed / runned / was.
Questão 39: EsPCEx 2020 - Cadete do Exército
Choose the alternative that has the same meaning as the word mandatory in the
sentence “She knew she would have to sit a mandatory English proficiency
test...” (paragraph 3).
A) difficult
B) reasonable
C) compulsory
D) useful
E) comprehensive
Questão 40: Professor Thiago English
A very healthy food
1 A recent study, carried out by the Federal University of Pará,
concluded that açaí helps prevent cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks
and strokes.
The fruit also has other benefits for our health: it helps the intestines 5 work well and
efficiently. It also delays the aging process in cells. In addition to all these benefits,
other studies done recently have shown that the fruit is also good for our sight and
_______ our memory.
(Adapted from www.maganews.com)
GLOSSARY
carried out – realizado
stroke – derrame
Fill in the blank with the correct verb tense:
A) stimulating
B) stimulated
C) stimulate
D) stimulates
GABARITO
01- B 11- B 21- A 31- C
02- E 12- B 22- C 32- D
03- D 13- D 23- B 33- D
04- A 14- B 24- B 34- A
05- E 15- C 25- C 35- D
06- B 16- A 26- D 36- C
07- A 17- A 27- B 37- B
08- E 18- C 28- D 38- C
09- A 19- E 29- C 39- C
10- E 20- B 30- D 40- D