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Student’s Book Stage 1 English in a quarter of the time! The Callan ® Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K. T. Callan. This edition was published for the international market in 2012. Copyright © R.K.T. Callan 2012 Student’s Book – Stage 1 eISBN 978-1-78229-000-1 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD. Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD. www.callan.co.uk www.callan.co.uk/preface/es www.callan.co.uk/preface/it www.callan.co.uk/preface/pt www.callan.co.uk/preface/pl www.callan.co.uk/preface/fr www.callan.co.uk/preface/tr www.callan.co.uk/preface/ch www.callan.co.uk/preface/jp www.callan.co.uk/preface/ar Welcome to the Callan Method Learning English with the Callan™ Method is fast and effective! The Callan Method is a teaching method created specifically to improve your English in an intensive atmosphere. The teacher is constantly asking questions, so you are hearing and using the language as much as possible. When you speak in the lesson, the teacher corrects your grammar and pronunciation mistakes, and you learn a lot from this correction. The Callan Method teaches English vocabulary and grammar in a carefully programmed way, with systematic revision and reinforcement. In the lesson, there is a lot of speaking and listening practice, but there is also reading and writing so that you revise and consolidate what you have learned. With the Callan Method, the teacher speaks quickly so that you learn to understand English when it is spoken at natural speed. This also means that everyone is concentrating hard all the time. English in a quarter of the time The Callan Method can teach English in a quarter of the time taken by any other method on the market. Instead of the usual 350 hours necessary to get the average student to the level of the Cambridge Preliminary English Test (PET), the Callan Method can take as little as 80 hours, and only 160 hours for the Cambridge First Certificate in English (FCE). The method is suitable for students of all nationalities, and ages. It requires no equipment (not even a whiteboard) or other books, and can be used for classes at private schools, state schools and universities. It is also possible for students to use the books to practise with each other when they are not at school. In addition to this, students can practise their English online using the interactive exercises, which are available to students who study at licensed schools. Ask your school for details. The Callan Method in practice A Callan Method English lesson is probably very different from lessons you have done in the past. You do not sit in silence, doing a reading comprehension test or a grammar exercise from a book. You do not have ‘free conversation’, where you only use the English you already feel comfortable with. Of course, activities like this can help you, but you can do them at home with a book, or in a coffee bar. In a Callan Method lesson, you are busy with important activities that you cannot do outside the classroom. You are listening to English all the time. You are speaking English a lot, and all your mistakes are corrected. You learn quickly because you are always surrounded by English. There is no silence and no time to get bored or lose your concentration. And it is also fun! So, what exactly happens in a Callan Method lesson, and how does it work? The teacher asks you questions The Callan Method books are full of questions. Each question practises a word, an expression, or a piece of grammar. The teacher is standing, and asks the questions to the students one by one. You never know when the teacher will ask you, so you are always concentrating. When one student finishes answering one question, the teacher immediately starts to ask the next question. The teacher speaks quickly The teacher in a Callan Method lesson speaks quickly. This is because, in the real world, it is natural to speak quickly. If you want to understand normal English, you must practise listening to quick natural speech and become able to understand English without first translating into your language. This idea of not translating is at the centre of the Callan Method; this method helps you to start thinking in English. Also, we do not want you to stop and think a lot about the grammar while you are speaking. We want you to speak as a reflex, instinctively. And do not worry about mistakes. You will, naturally, make a lot of mistakes in the lessons, but Callan Method teachers correct your mistakes, and you learn from the corrections. When you go home, of course it will help if you read your book, think about the grammar, study the vocabulary, and do all the things that language students do at home – but the lessons are times to practise your listening and speaking, with your books closed! The teacher says every question twice, and helps you with the answer In the lesson, the teacher speaks quickly, so we say the questions twice. This way, you have another chance to listen if you did not understand everything the first time. The teacher then immediately says the beginning of the answer. This is to help you (and ‘push’ you) to start speaking immediately. So, for example: Teacher: “Are there two chairs in this room? Are there two chairs in this room? No, there aren’t ...” Student (immediately): “No, there aren’t two chairs in this room; there are twelve chairs in this room.” If the teacher does not ‘push’ you by giving you the beginning of the answer, you might start to think too much, and translate into your language. The teacher will speak along with you all the time while you are saying your answer. So, if you forget a word or you are not sure what to say, you will always hear the next word or two from the teacher. You should repeat after the teacher, but immediately try again to continue with the answer yourself. You must always try to continue speaking, and only copy the teacher when you cannot continue alone. That way, you will become more confident and learn more quickly. Never simply wait for help from the teacher and then copy – you will not improve so quickly. Long answers, with the same grammar as the question We want you to practise your speaking as much as possible, so you always make complete sentences when you speak in the lesson, using the same grammatical structure as in the question. For example: Teacher: “About how many pages are there in this book?” Student: “There are about two hundred pages in that book.” In this way, you are not just answering a question; you are making full sentences with the vocabulary and the grammar that you need to learn. Correction by imitation With the Callan Method, the teacher corrects all your mistakes the moment you make them. The teacher corrects you by imitating (copying) your mistake and then saying the correct pronunciation/form of the word. For example, if you say “He come from Spain”, the teacher quickly says “not come - comes”. This correction by imitation helps you to hear the difference between your mistake and the properdługopis 1 pencil .........................................ołówek 1 book ..........................................książka 1 a ..........................rodzajnik niekreślony 1 what is (what’s) ...................co(to) jest? 1 this ..................................................... to 1 it is (it’s) .......................................to jest 2 table ................................................stół 2 chair ........................................... krzesło 2 light ........................................... światło 2 wall ..............................................ściana 2 floor .........................................podłoga 2 room ............................................ pokój 2 ceiling ............................................ sufit 2 window ........................................ okno 2 door ..............................................drzwi 2 clock ............................................ zegar 2 box ........................................... pudełko 2 picture ......................................... obraz 2 is this ? .................................czy to jest? 2 yes .....................................................tak 2 no, it is not (isn’t) ............nie to nie jest 3 long .............................................. długi 3 short ............................................ krótki 3 the .........................rodzajnik określony 3 contraction ....................................skrót 3 large ...................................duży, wielki 3 small ..............................................mały 4 city ..............................................miasto 4 town ................................... miasteczko 4 village ............................................ wieś 4 or ..................................................... lub 4 man .....................................mężczyzna 4 woman ..................................... kobieta 4 boy ........................................... chłopiec 4 girl ......................................dziewczyna 5 one .............................................. jeden 5 two .................................................dwa 5 three ................................................trzy 5 four ..............................................cztery 5 five .................................................. pięć 5 on ......................................................na 5 under .............................................. pod 5 in .........................................................w 6 Mr ................................................... pan 6 Mrs ................................................. pani 6 black ........................................... czarny 6 white .............................................biały 6 green ......................................... zielony 6 brown ......................................brązowy 6 what colour? ................. jakiego koloru 7 six ...................................................sześć 7 seven ......................................... siedem 7 eight ............................................ osiem 7 nine ........................................ dziewięć 7 ten ............................................dziesięć 7 where ...........................................gdzie LESSON 2 8 I am / I’m ................................. ja jestem 8 you are / you’re ........................ty jesteś 8 he is / he’s ...................................on jest 8 she is / she’s ..............................ona jest 8 it is / it’s ..............................to (ono) jest 9 I am not / I’m not .............. ja nie jestem 9 you are not / you aren’t......ty nie jesteś 9 he is not / he isn’t / ...............on nie jest 9 she is not / she isn’t ............ona nie jest 9 it is not / it isn’t ............ to (ono) nie jest 9 in front of ..................przed, z przodu 9 behind ................ z tyłu, za kimś, czymś 9 me ........................................ mnie, mną 9 you .......................................tobie, tobą 10 him .............................. jemu, jego, nim 10 her ..........................................jej, ją, nią 10 house ............................................. dom 11 standing ...................... stojący, tu : stać 11 sitting .................. siedzący, tu: siedzieć STAGE 1 Polish vocabulary 11 taking from ........ biorąc z, tu: brać z ..., ..........................................zabierać z .... 11 putting on ................. kładący, tu: kłaść 12 opening .........otwierający, tu: otwierać 12 closing ........... zamykający, tu: zamykać 12 doing ..........................robiący, tu: robić 12 what am I doing? ............... co ja robię? 12 which ............................................ który 13 open .........................................otwarty 13 closed ...................................zamknięty LESSON 3 14 this .........................................ta, ten, to 14 that .................... tamta, tamten, tamto 14 chart ..............................tablica, wykres 14 eleven ...................................jedenaście 14 twelve .................................. dwanaście 14 thirteen ................................ trzynaście 14 fourteen ..............................czternaście 14 fifteen................................... piętnaście 14 plural ...............................liczba mnoga 14 of ....... służy do tworzenia dopełniacza 14 etc. ................................................... itd 15 we are / we’re ....................my jesteśmy 15 they are / they’re ......................... oni są 15 we are not / we aren’t ................my nie ................................................ jesteśmy 16 they are not / they aren’t .................oni ......................................................nie są 16 red ......................................... czerwony 16 blue ........................................ niebieski 16 yellow ............................................żółty 16 grey .............................................. szary 16 these .................................................. te 16 those ............................................ tamte 16 and ....................................................... i 17 men ......................................mężczyźni 17 women ..................................... kobiety 17 say .......................... powiedzieć, mówić 17 sixteen .................................. szesnaście 17 seventeen ........................siedemnaście 17 eighteen ............................osiemnaście 17 nineteen ........................dziewiętnaście 17 twenty ...............................dwadzieścia 17 clothes ...................................... ubrania 18 shoe ................................................. but 18 boot ................................................. but 18 sock........................................skarpetka 18 trousers ....................................spodnie 18 jacket ....................... żakiet, marynarka 18 suit ........................................... garnitur 18 shirt .......................................... koszula 18 tie .............................................. krawat 18 hat .......................................... kapelusz 18 bag ...............................................torba 18 alphabet .................................... alfabet 18 letter ............................................. litera 18 vowel ................................. samogłoska 18 consonant ........................... spółgłoska 19 before .......................................... przed 19 after .................................................. po LESSON 4 20 between ....................................między ................................ (dwoma rzeczami) 20 us ..................................nas, nam, nami 21 them .................................. ich, im, nimi 21 student..........................uczeń, student 21 teacher .................................nauczyciel 21 thirty .....................................trzydzieści 21 forty ....................................czterdzieści 21 fifty .....................................pięćdziesiąt 21 sixty .................................. sześćdziesiąt 21 seventy ..........................siedemdziesiąt 21 eighty ..............................osiemdziesiąt 21 ninety ......................... dziewięćdziesiąt 21 hundred............................................sto 21 thousand ......................................tysiąc 21 million ......................................... milion 21 number ............................liczba, numer 22 plus ................................................. plus 22 equals .................................... równa się 22 how much ......... ile (dla rzecz. niepol.) 23 there is / there’s .......... jest, znajduje się 23 there are ....................... są, znajdują się 23 now .............................................. teraz 24 there is not / there isn’t ..............nie ma ................................................... (l. poj.) 24 there are not / there aren’t ........nie ma .............................................. (l. mnoga) 24 high ........................................... wysoki 24 low ................................................. niski 24 but ....................................................ale LESSON 5 25 imperative .................. tryb rozkazujący 25 take! ............................................... weź 25 put! .............................................. połóż 25 open! .........................................otwórz 25 close! ........................................zamknij 25 please .........................................proszę 26 here ................................................... tu 26 there ............................................... tam 26 capital ......................................... stolica 26 England ...................................... Anglia 26 Russia ............................................ Rosja 26 Greece ........................................ Grecja 26 China ...........................................Chiny 26 London ......................................Londyn 26 Moscow ...................................Moskwa 26 Athens ......................................... Ateny 26 Beijing ..........................................Pekin 27 reading .................. czytający, tu: czytać 27 writing ........................ piszący, tu: pisać 27 coat ............................................płaszcz 27 tights ...................................pończocha 27 dress ........................................... suknia 27 skirt ........................................ spódnica 27 scarf ..............................................szalik 27 blouse .........................................bluzka 27 pullover ...........................bluza, sweter 27 pocket........................................kieszeń 27 handkerchief .........chusteczka do nosa 28 how many? ..........ile (dla rzecz. policz.) 28 going to ...................idący do, tu: iść do LESSON 6 29 Europe .......................................Europa 29 Asia ................................................ Azja 29 Italy ............................................Włochy 29 France ........................................ Francja 29 India ............................................. Indie 29 first 1st. ................................... pierwszy 29 second 2nd. ..................................drugi 29 third 3rd........................................trzeci 29 fourth 4th. ................................ czwarty 29 fifth 5th .........................................piąty 29 sixth 6th .......................................szósty 29 twelfth 12th ..........................dwunasty 29 twentieth 20th ...................dwudziesty 29 cardinal ......................................główny 29 ordinal .............................. porządkowy 31 last ..............................................ostatni 31 give .................................................. dać 32 French ....Francuz, Francuzka, francuski 32 German ....Niemiec, Niemka, niemiecki 32 Italian ............. Włoch, Włoszka, włoski 32 English ....... Anglik, Angielka, angielski 32 my ................................................... mój 32 your ............................................... twój 32 his .................................................. jego 32 her ..................................................... jej 33 our ................................................. nasz 33 your ...............................................wasz 33 their .................................................. ich 34 all ............ wszyscy, wszystkie, wszystko LESSON 7 35 person .........................................osoba 35 people .........................................ludzie 35 coming from ...................... wracający z, .......................................tu: wracać z ..., ..................................................iść od ... 36 touch ........................................dotykać 36 sentence .....................................zdanie 36 word ............................................ słowo 36 verb ......................................czasownik 36 use ..................................................użyć 36 for .....................................................dla 36 action...................................... czynność 37 question mark ? ......... znak zapytania 37 full stop . ................................. kropka 37 comma , ..............................przecinek 37 colon : ..............................dwukropek 37 semi-colon ; ............................średnik 38 umbrella ....................................parasol 38 pronounce ........................... wymawiać 38 a ....................... rodzajnik nieokreślony 38 an ..................... rodzajnik nieokreślony 38 the /ðə/ ..................rodzajnik określony 38 the /ði:/ ..................rodzajnik określony 39 body .............................................. ciało 39 part ............................................... część 39 foot ...............................................stopa 39 feet ...............................................stopy 39 leg ................................................. noga 39 back .............................................. plecy 39 arm .................................................ręka 39 wrist .................................... nadgarstek 39 hand .............................................. dłoń 39 finger ............................................ palec 39 thumb ........................................... kciuk 40 right ........................................... dobrze 40 wrong ............................................... źle LESSON 8 41 question ................................... pytanie 41 answer ................................ odpowiedź 41 meaning ............................... znaczenie 42 name ................................. imię, nazwa 42 head ........................................... głowa 42 face .............................................. twarz 42 chin ..................................... podbródek 42 mouth .............................................usta 42 nose .................................................nos 42 eye .................................................. oko 42 ear .................................................ucho 42 hair .............................................. włosy 42 tongue .......................................... język 43 remaining ..........................pozostający, ......................................tu: pozostawać 43 country ............................................kraj 43 Spain ......................................Hiszpania 43 translate............................... tłumaczyć 43 into ....................................................na 44 who ................................................. kto 45 thing ............................................. rzecz 45 tall .............................................. wysoki 45 short .............................................. niski 45 Scandinavia .....................Skandynawia 46 difference ..................................różnica 46 whereas ........................... podczas, gdy 46 that ............................................tamten LESSON 9 48 asking ......................pytający, tu: pytać, ................................... zadawać pytanie 48 answering.................... odpowiadający, ..................................... tu: odpowiadać 49 to have........................................... mieć 49 I have / I’ve .................................ja mam 49 you have / you’ve ..................... ty masz 49 he has / he’s ................................ on ma 49 she has / she’s .......................... ona ma 49 it has / it’s .......................... to (ono) ma 49 we have / we’ve .....................my mamy 49 you have / you’ve ...................wy macie 49 they have / they’ve ..................oni mają 50 got ......................................................... 50 with ............................................... z, ze 50 generally.................ogólnie, zazwyczaj 50 some ...............................................jakiś 50 specific ...................................określony 50 non-specific ............................... ogólny 50 negative ................................przeczący 51 positive ................................ twierdzący 51 for example ...................... na przykład 51 important ................................... ważny 51 when ............................................kiedy 51 any ..................................................jakiś 52 not any ........................................żaden 52 none ............................................żaden 52 class ........................ klasa (grupa ludzi) 52 classroom ............klasa-pomieszczenie English–Portuguese Vocabulary Book Stage 1 English in a quarter of the time! STAGE 1 Portuguese vocabulary LESSON 1 1 pen .............................................caneta 1 pencil ............................................. lápis 1 book ...............................................livro 1 a ............................................. uma / um 1 what is (what’s) .........................o que é 1 this ................................................... isto 1 it is (it’s) ........................................ isto é 2 table ............................................. mesa 2 chair ...........................................cadeira 2 light .................................................. luz 2 wall ............................................ parede 2 floor ...............................................chão 2 room ............................................... sala 2 ceiling ............................................. teto 2 window .......................................janela 2 door ..............................................porta 2 clock .......................relógio de parede 2 box .................................................caixa 2 picture .......................................quadro 2 is this ? ....................................... isto é ? 2 yes .................................................... sim 2 no, it is not (isn’t) ..........não, isto não é 3 long ....................................... comprido 3 short ............................................. curto 3 the ..................................................o / a 3 contraction ............................contração 3 large ..........................................grande 3 small .......................................pequeno 4 city ...............................cidade (grande) 4 town ...........................................cidade 4 village ........................................vilarejo 4 or ...................................................... ou 4 man .......................................... homem 4 woman ...................................... mulher 4 boy ............................................ menino 4 girl ............................................ menina 5 one .................................................. um 5 two ................................................. dois 5 three ................................................três 5 four .............................................quatro 5 five ............................................... cinco 5 on .................................................sobre 5 under .......................................embaixo 5 in .................................................dentro 6 Mr .............................................. senhor 6 Mrs ............................................senhora 6 black .............................................preto 6 white ......................................... branco 6 green ............................................verde 6 brown .......................................marrom 6 what colour? ..........................que cor ? 7 six ..................................................... seis 7 seven .............................................. sete 7 eight ............................................... oito 7 nine ...............................................nove 7 ten ...................................................dez 7 where ........................................... onde LESSON 2 8 I am / I’m ......................... eu sou / estou 8 you are / you’re ................. você é / está 8 he is / he’s ............................ele é / está 8 she is / she’s ..........................ela é / está 8 it is / it’s ...........................ele/ela é / está 9 I am not / I’m not ................eu não sou ..................................................../ estou 9 you are not / you aren’t....... você não é ...................................................... / está 9 he is not / he isn’t ......... ele não é / está 9 she is not / she isn’t ...... ela não é / está 9 it is not / it isn’t ............... ele/ ela não é ............................................... / não está 9 in front of .......................em frente de 9 behind ...........................................atrás 9 me ...................................................mim 9 you ................................................. você 10 him .................................................dele 10 her ..................................................dela 10 house ..............................................casa 11 standing ......................................em pé 11 sitting ...................................... sentado 11 taking from .......................pegando de 11 putting on ............................colocando 12 opening ....................................abrindo 12 closing ................................... fechando 12 doing ....................................... fazendo 12 what am I doing? ................... o que eu ..................................... estou fazendo? 12 which ............................................. qual 13 open ..........................................aberto 13 closed ................................... fechado LESSON 3 14 this ............................................este (a) 14 that ....................................... aquele (a) 14 chart .......................................... gráfico 14 eleven ............................................onze 14 twelve ............................................doze 14 thirteen ........................................ treze 14 fourteen ....................................catorze 14 fifteen.........................................quinze 14 plural ........................................... plural 14 of .......................................................de14 etc. ...................................................etc 15 we are / we’re ...... nós somos / estamos 15 they are / they’re ......... eles são / estão 15 we are not / we aren’t ..............nós não .................................... somos / estamos 16 they are not / they aren’t ....... eles não ..............................................são / estão 16 red ......................................... vermelho 16 blue ................................................azul 16 yellow ...................................... amarelo 16 grey .............................................. cinza 16 these .......................................estes (as) 16 those .................................. aqueles (as) 16 and ......................................................e 17 men ..........................................homens 17 women ...................................mulheres 17 say ..................................................dizer 17 sixteen ....................................dezesseis 17 seventeen ..............................dezessete 17 eighteen ................................... dezoito 17 nineteen ................................dezenove 17 twenty ...........................................vinte 17 clothes ....................................... roupas 18 shoe ............................................sapato 18 boot ............................................... bota 18 sock................................................meia 18 trousers ....................................... calças 18 jacket ........................................ jaqueta 18 suit ................................................terno 18 shirt ............................................camisa 18 tie ..............................................gravata 18 hat .............................................chapéu 18 bag ............................................... bolsa 18 alphabet ..................................alfabeto 18 letter ................................... carta / letra 18 vowel ............................................vogal 18 consonant ............................consoante 19 before ...........................................antes 19 after ............................................depois LESSON 4 20 between .......................................entre 20 us .....................................................nós 21 them ............................................. deles 21 student ................................... aluno (a) 21 teacher ............................. professor (a) 21 thirty .............................................trinta 21 forty ........................................quarenta 21 fifty ....................................... cinquenta 21 sixty ......................................... sessenta 21 seventy ......................................setenta 21 eighty ........................................oitenta 21 ninety ...................................... noventa 21 hundred.......................................... cem 21 thousand ..........................................mil 21 million ........................................ milhão 21 number .....................................número 22 plus ................................................ mais 22 equals .........................................igual a 22 how much .................................quanto 23 there is / there’s ....................há (existe) 23 there are ............................há (existem) 23 now ............................................. agora 24 there is not / there isn’t ............. não há ............................................(não existe) 24 there are not / there aren’t ....... não há ................................................(existem) 24 high ................................................ alto 24 low ................................................baixo 24 but .................................................. mas LESSON 5 25 imperative ........................... imperative 25 take! ..........................................pegue! 25 put! ......................................... coloque! 25 open! ............................................abra! 25 close! .......................................... feche! 25 please .....................................por favor 26 here ............................................... aqui 26 there ............................................ali (lá) 26 capital ......................................... capital 26 England .................................Inglaterra 26 Russia ...........................................Rússia 26 Greece ........................................ Grécia 26 China ........................................... China 26 London .....................................Londres 26 Moscow ....................................Moscou 26 Athens ....................................... Atenas 26 Beijing ....................................... Beijing 27 reading ........................................ lendo 27 writing ................................ escrevendo 27 coat ............................................. casaco 27 tights ....................................meia calça 27 dress ..........................................vestido 27 skirt ................................................. saia 27 scarf .............................................. lenço 27 blouse ........................................... blusa 27 pullover .................................... pulôver 27 pocket...........................................bolso 27 handkerchief ................................ lenço 28 how many ? .......................quantos (as) 28 going to ................................. indo para LESSON 6 29 Europe .......................................Europa 29 Asia ................................................Ásia 29 Italy ................................................Itália 29 France ......................................... França 29 India ............................................. India 29 first 1st. ....................................primeiro 29 second 2nd. ............................ segundo 29 third 3rd.................................... terceiro 29 fourth 4th. ..................................quarto 29 fifth 5th ......................................quinto 29 sixth 6th ........................................ sexto 29 twelfth 12th ..............décimo-segundo 29 twentieth 20th ...................... vigésimo 29 cardinal .....................................cardinal 29 ordinal ....................................... ordinal 31 last .........................................último (a) 31 give .................................................. dar 32 French ........................................Francês 32 German ....................................Alemão 32 Italian ....................................... Italiano 32 English ......................................... Inglês 32 my .................................................. meu 32 your ................................................. seu 32 his ...................................................dele 32 her ..................................................dela 33 our .......................................... nosso (a) 33 your ...................................... seus / suas 33 their ................................... deles / delas 34 all ......................................... todo (a) (s) LESSON 7 35 person ....................................... pessoa 35 people ...................................... pessoas 35 coming from ........................... vindo de 36 touch ............................................ tocar 36 sentence ......................sentença (frase) 36 word ..........................................palavra 36 verb ............................................. verbo 36 use ..................................................usar 36 for .................................................. para 36 action............................................. ação 37 question mark ? ...................ponto de ..........................................interrogação37 full stop . .......................... ponto final 37 comma , ...................................vírgula 37 colon : ..............................dois pontos 37 semi-colon ; ...............ponto e vírgula 38 umbrella .........................guarda-chuva 38 pronounce ...........................pronunciar 38 a .................................................. um (a) 38 an ................................................ um (a) 38 the /ðə/ ...........................................o / a 38 the /ði:/ ........................................ os / as 39 body ............................................ corpo 39 part ...............................................parte 39 foot ....................................................pé 39 feet .................................................. pés 39 leg ................................................ perna 39 back .............................................costas 39 arm ...............................................braço 39 wrist ..............................................pulso 39 hand .............................................. mão 39 finger ............................................ dedo 39 thumb .......................................polegar 40 right .............................................. certo 40 wrong .........................................errado LESSON 8 41 question ................questão (pergunta) 41 answer .....................................resposta 41 meaning ..............................significado 42 name ........................................... nome 42 head ...........................................cabeça 42 face ......................................face / rosto 42 chin .............................................queixo 42 mouth ............................................boca 42 nose ...............................................nariz 42 eye ................................................. olho 42 ear .............................................. orelha 42 hair ............................................. cabelo 42 tongue ........................................ língua 43 remaining .....................permanecendo 43 country ........................................... país 43 Spain ........................................Espanha 43 translate ...................................traduzir 43 into ...................................................em 44 who ............................................. quem 45 thing ..............................................coisa 45 tall ................................................... alto 45 short .............................................baixo 45 Scandinavia ......................Escandinávia 46 difference .............................. diferença 46 whereas ......................... enquanto que 46 that ................................................. que LESSON 9 48 asking ..............................perguntando 48 answering........................respondendo 49 to have.............................................. ter 49 I have / I’ve ..............................Eu tenho 49 you have / you’ve ...................você tem 49 he has / he’s ...............................ele tem 49 she has / she’s ............................ela tem 49 it has / it’s .............................ele/ela tem 49 we have / we’ve ...................nos temos 49 you have / you’ve ................. vocês tem 49 they have / they’ve .................. eles tem 50 got .usado com have – sem significado 50 with ................................................com 50 generally.............................geralmente 50 specific ...................................específico 50 non-specific ................... não específico 50 negative ................................. negativo 51 positive .................................afirmativo 51 for example .....................por exemplo 51 important ........................... importante 51 when ........................................quando 51 any .............................................. algum 52 not any ....................................nenhum 52 none ........................................nenhum 52 class ............................................. classe 52 classroom .......................... sala de aula The Callan ® Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K. T. Callan. This edition was published for the international market in 2012. Copyright © R.K.T. Callan 2012 English–Russian Vocabulary Book Stage 1 ISBN 978-1-782291-63-3 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Printed in the EU Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD. Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD. www.callan.co.uk STAGE 1 Russian vocabulary LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5 LESSON 6 LESSON 7 LESSON 8 LESSON 9 The Callan ® Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K. T. Callan. This edition was published for the international market in 2012. Copyright © R.K.T. Callan 2012 English–Slovak Vocabulary Book Stage 1 ISBN 978-1-908954-84-8 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Printed in the EU Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD. Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD. www.callan.co.uk STAGE 1 Slovak vocabulary LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5 LESSON 6 LESSON 7 LESSON 8 LESSON 9 English–Spanish Vocabulary Book Stage 1 English in a quarter of the time! STAGE 1 Spanish vocabulary LESSON 1 1 pen ....................................un bolígrafo 1 pencil ........................................un lápiz 1 book ......................................... un libro 1 a ................................................ un, una 1 what is (what’s) .......................¿qué es? 1 this ..................................................esto 1 it is (it’s) ................................... (esto) es 2 table ............................................. mesa 2 chair .................................................silla 2 light .................................................. luz 2 wall .............................................. pared 2 floor .............................................. suelo 2 room ............................ habitación, sala 2 ceiling .......................................... techo 2 window ................................... ventana 2 door ............................................puerta 2 clock ...............................relojde pared 2 box .................................................. caja 2 picture ....................................... cuadro 2 is this ? ....................................¿es esto? 2 yes ....................................................... sí 2 no, it is not (isn’t) ...................no, no es 3 long .................................. largo/a/os/as 3 short ................................. corto/a/os/as 3 the ................................el, la, los, las, lo 3 contraction .........................contracción 3 large ....................................... grande/s 3 small ...........................pequeño/a/os/as 4 city ..............................................ciudad 4 town ............................ pueblo grande, .................................... ciudad pequeña 4 village ............................. pueblo, aldea 4 or ..................................................... o/u 4 man ..........................................hombre 4 woman ........................................ mujer 4 boy .................... niño, chico, muchacho 4 girl .....................niña, chica, muchacha 5 one ....................................... uno/a, un 5 two ..................................................dos 5 three ................................................tres 5 four ............................................. cuatro 5 five ................................................ cinco 5 on ...................................encima, sobre 5 under ......................................... debajo 5 in ...........................................en, dentro 6 Mr .................................................señor 6 Mrs ..............................................señora 6 black ................................negro/a/os/as 6 white ..............................blanco/a/os/as 6 green ......................................... verde/s 6 brown .......................marrón/marrones 6 what colour? .................¿de qué color? 7 six ..................................................... seis 7 seven ............................................. siete 7 eight ..............................................ocho 7 nine .............................................nueve 7 ten ..................................................diez 7 where .......... dónde (en una pregunta) LESSON 2 8 I am / I’m ......................... (yo) soy/estoy 8 you are / you’re .............. (tú) eres/estás 8 he is / he’s ............................ (él) es/está 8 she is / she’s .......................(ella) es/está 8 it is / it’s ............................ (esto) es/está 9 I am not / I’m not ....... (yo) no soy/estoy 9 you are not / you aren’t..... (tú) no eres/ .......................................................estás 9 he is not / he isn’t ........... (él) no es/está 9 she is not / she isn’t ..... (ella) no es/está 9 it is not / it isn’t ........... (esto) no es/está 9 in front of ..... delante de, en frente de 9 behind .........................................detrás 9 me ......................................................mí 9 you .......................................................ti 10 him .....................................................él 10 her ...................................................ella 10 house ..............................................casa 11 standing ......................................de pie 11 sitting .......................... sentado/a/os/as 11 taking from ...................... cogiendo de 11 putting on ........................poniendo en 12 opening ..................................abriendo 12 closing .................................... cerrando 12 doing ......................................haciendo 12 what am I doing? ................ ¿qué estoy ............................................. haciendo? 12 which ..........................................cuál/es 13 open ..............................abierto/a/os/as 13 closed ........................... cerrado/a/os/as LESSON 3 14 this ............................................... este/a 14 that ............................................... ese/a 14 chart ............................... gráfico, tabla 14 eleven ............................................once 14 twelve ............................................doce 14 thirteen .........................................trece 14 fourteen .................................... catorce 14 fifteen.........................................quince 14 plural ........................................... plural 14 of .......................................................de 14 etc. .................................. etc (etcétera) 15 we are / we’re ...................(nosotros/as) ......................................somos/estamos 15 they are / they’re ....(ellos/as) son/están 15 we are not / we aren’t ......(nosotros/as) .................................no somos/estamos 16 they are not / they aren’t ....... (ellos/as) ..........................................no son/están 16 red ...................................... rojo/a/os/as 16 blue ........................................... azúl/es 16 yellow .......................... amarillo/a/os/as 16 grey ............................................ gris/es 16 these .........................................estos/as 16 those .......................................... esos/as 16 and ................................................. y / e 17 men ........................................ hombres 17 women .....................................mujeres 17 say ..................................................decir 17 sixteen ..................................... dieciséis 17 seventeen .............................. diecisiete 17 eighteen ................................ dieciocho 17 nineteen .............................. diecinueve 17 twenty .........................................veinte 17 clothes ........................................... ropa 18 shoe ........................................... zapato 18 boot ............................................... bota 18 sock........................................... calcetín 18 trousers .............. pantalón/pantalones 18 jacket .................................... cazadora, ............... americana, chaqueta de traje 18 suit ................................................. traje 18 shirt ............................................camisa 18 tie ............................................. corbata 18 hat ......................................... sombrero 18 bag ................................... bolsa, bolso 18 alphabet ............. abecedario, alfabeto 18 letter ................................... letra, carta 18 vowel ............................................ vocal 18 consonant ......................... consonante 19 before .................. delante de, antes de 19 after ................... detrás de, después de LESSON 4 20 between .......................................entre 20 us ........................................ nosotros/as 21 them ..........................................ellos/as 21 student .................................. alumno/a 21 teacher .................................profesor/a 21 thirty ...........................................treinta 21 forty ........................................ cuarenta 21 fifty ........................................cincuenta 21 sixty .......................................... sesenta 21 seventy ......................................setenta 21 eighty ...................................... ochenta 21 ninety ...................................... noventa 21 hundred.......................................... cien 21 thousand ..........................................mil 21 million ......................................... millón 21 number .....................................número 22 plus ................................................. más 22 equals .........................................iguala 22 how much ................................. cuánto 23 there is / there’s .............. hay (singular) 23 there are ............................. hay (plural) 23 now ............................................. ahora 24 there is not / there isn’t ..............no hay .............................................. (singular) 24 there are not / there aren’t ........no hay ................................................... (plural) 24 high .................................... alto/a/os/as 24 low ..................................... bajo/a/os/as 24 but ................................................. pero LESSON 5 25 imperative ........................... imperativo 25 take! ..............................¡toma!, ¡coge! 25 put! .............................................. ¡pon! 25 open! .......................................... ¡abre! 25 close! .........................................¡cierra! 25 please .....................................por favor 26 here ........................................ aquí, acá 26 there ......................................... allí, allá 26 capital ......................................... capital 26 England .................................Inglaterra 26 Russia ............................................ Rusia 26 Greece ........................................ Grecia 26 China ........................................... China 26 London .....................................Londres 26 Moscow ......................................Moscú 26 Athens ....................................... Atenas 26 Beijing ..........................................Pekín 27 reading .....................................leyendo 27 writing ................................escribiendo 27 coat .............................................abrigo 27 tights ......................................... medias 27 dress ..........................................vestido 27 skirt ............................................... falda 27 scarf .........................................bufanda 27 blouse ........................................... blusa 27 pullover ....................................... jersey 27 pocket........................................ bolsillo 27 handkerchief ........................... pañuelo 28 how many? .......................¿cuántos/as? 28 going to .................................. ir a/hacia LESSON 6 29 Europe .......................................Europa 29 Asia ................................................Asia 29 Italy ................................................Italia 29 France ........................................ Francia 29 India ............................................. India 29 first 1st. ..................................primero/a 29 second 2nd. ......................... segundo/a 29 third 3rd.................................. tercero/a 29 fourth 4th. ............................... cuarto/a 29 fifth 5th ...................................quinto/a 29 sixth 6th ..................................... sexto/a 29 twelfth 12th .................... duodécimo/a 29 twentieth 20th .................... vigésimo/a 29 cardinal .....................................cardinal 29 ordinal ....................................... ordinal 31 last ..................................último/a/os/as 31 give .................................................. dar 32 French ................ francés/francesa/es/as 32 German ............ alemán/alemana/es/as 32 Italian ........................... italiano/a/os/as 32 English ....................inglés/inglesa/es/as 32 my ............................................. mi, mis 32 your ............................................ tu, tus 32 his .................................... su, sus (de él) 32 her ................................ su, sus (de ella) 33 our ................................ nuestro/a/os/as 33 your .............................. vuestro/a/os/as 33 their ........................ su, sus (de ellos/as) 34 all .......................................todo/a/os/as LESSON 7 35 person ..................................... persona 35 people ........................ personas, gente 35 coming from ..................venir de/desde 36 touch ............................................ tocar 36 sentence ........................................frase 36 word ......................................... palabra 36 verb ............................................. verbo 36 use ..................................................usar 36 for .................................................. para 36 action.......................................... acción 37 question mark ? ....................signo de ........................................ interrogación 37 full stop . ...................................punto 37 comma , ....................................coma 37 colon : ...............................dos puntos 37 semi-colon ; ................. punto y coma 38 umbrella ................................ paraguas 38 pronounce ...........................pronunciar 38 a ................................................ un, una 38 an .............................................. un, una 38 the /ðə/ .........................el, la, los, las, lo 38 the /ði:/ .........................el, la, los, las, lo 39 body .......................................... cuerpo 39 part ...............................................parte 39 foot ...................................................pie 39 feet ................................................. pies 39 leg ............................................... pierna 39 back .......................................... espalda 39 arm .............................................. brazo 39 wrist ..........................................muñeca 39 hand ............................................ mano 39 finger ............................................ dedo 39 thumb .........................................pulgar 40 right ............................ correcto/a/os/as, ........................................exacto/a/os/as 40 wrong ...................... incorrecto/a/os/as, ............................... equivocado/a/os/as LESSON 8 41 question ................................ pregunta 41 answer ................................... respuesta 41 meaning ..............................significado 42 name ........................................nombre 42 head .......................................... cabeza 42 face ................................................. cara 42 chin ........................................... barbilla 42 mouth ............................................boca 42 nose ...............................................nariz 42 eye ................................................... ojo 42 ear ...................................... oreja, oído 42 hair .................................. pelo, cabello 42 tongue ....................................... lengua 42 remaining ........ quedarse, permanecer 43 country ........................................... país 43 Spain .......................................... España 43 translate ................................... traducir 43 into .................................... al (translate .................into>traducir al + language) 44 who ..................................... ¿quién/es? 45 thing ...............................................cosa 45 tall ....................................... alto/a/os/as 45 short ........... bajo/a/os/as, corto/a/os/as 45 Scandinavia ......................Escandinavia 46 difference ............................. diferencia 46 whereas .... mientras que, en tanto que 46 that ................................................. que LESSON 9 48 asking ..............................preguntando 48 answering........................ contestando, ........................................respondiendo 49 To have .........................................tener 49 I have / I’ve ............................(yo) tengo 49 you have / you’ve ................. (tú) tienes 49 he has / he’s ............................ (él) tiene 49 she has / she’s ...................... (ella) tiene 49 it has / it’s ..................... (esto/eso) tiene 49 we have / we’ve ................(nosotros/as) ................................................ tenemos 49 you have / you’ve ............. (vosotros/as) .....................................................tenéis 49 they have / they’ve ................. (ellos/as) .................................................... tienen 50 got .................partícula que se añade a ................veces tras el verbo ”to have” ......................sin cambiar el significado 50 with .................................................con 50 generally... en general, por lo general, ........................................generalmente 50 some ...................algún/alguno/a/as/os; ............................................ cualquier/a 50 specific ...................... específico/a/os/as 50 non-specific ......... no específico/a/os/as 50 negative ..................... negativo/a/os/as 51 positive ........................positivo/a/os/as, ..................................afirmativo/a/os/as 51 for example .......................por ejemplo 51 important .........................importante/s 51 when ........................................ cuando 51 any ......................algún/alguno/a/as/os; ............................................ cualquier/a 52 not any ........ ningún, ninguno/a/os/as; ....................................... no cualquier/a 52 none ...........................ninguno/a/os/as; 52 class ........clase (grupo de estudiantes), ................................................... lección 52 classroom ............. aula, clase (sala de) The Callan ® Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K. T. Callan. This edition was published for the international market in 2012. Copyright © R.K.T. Callan 2012 English–Turkish Vocabulary Book Stage 1 ISBN 978-1-782290-90-2 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Printed in the EU Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD. Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD. www.callan.co.uk STAGE 1 Turkish vocabulary LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5 LESSON 6 LESSON 7 LESSON 8 LESSON 9 Cover STAGE 1 LESSON 1 1 pen 1 pencil 1 book 1 a 1 what is (what's) 1 this 1 it is (it's) 2 table 2 chair 2 light 2 wall 2 floor 2 room 2 ceiling 2 window 2 door 2 clock 2 box 2 picture 2 is this ? 2 yes 2 no, it is not (isn't) 3 long 3 short 3 the 3 contraction 3 large 3 small 4 city 4 town 4 village 4 or 4 man 4 woman 4 boy 4 girl 5 one 5 two 5 three 5 four 5 five 5 on 5 under 5 in 6 Mr 6 Mrs 6 black 6 white 6 green 6 brown 6 what colour? 7 six 7 seven 7 eight 7 nine 7 ten 7 where LESSON 2 8 I am / I'm 8 you are / you're 8 he is / he's 8 she is / she's 8 it is / it's 9 I am not / I'm not 9 you are not / you aren't 9 he is not / he isn't / 9 she is not / she isn't 9 it is not / it isn't 9 in front of 9 behind 9 me 9 you 10 him 10 her 10 house 11 standing 11 sitting 11 taking from 11 putting on 12 opening 12 closing 12 doing 12 what am I doing? 12 which 13 open 13 closed LESSON 3 14 this 14 that 14 chart 14 eleven 14 twelve 14 thirteen 14 fourteen 14 fifteen 14 plural 14 of 14 etc 15 we are / we're 15 they are / they're 15 we are not / we aren't 16 they are not / they aren't 16 red 16 blue 16 yellow 16 grey 16 these 16 those 16 and 17 men 17 women 17 say 17 sixteen 17 seventeen 17 eighteen 17 nineteen 17 twenty 17 clothes 18 shoe 18 boot 18 sock 18 trousers 18 jacket 18 suit 18 shirt 18 tie 18 hat 18 bag 18 alphabet 18 letter 18 vowel 18 consonant 19 before 19 after LESSON 4 20 between 20 us 21 them 21 student 21 teacher 21 thirty 21 forty 21 fifty 21 sixty 21 seventy 21 eighty 21 ninety 21 hundred 21 thousand 21 million 21 number 22 plus 22 equals 22 how much 23 there is / there's 23 there are 23 now 24 there is not / there isn't 24 there are not / there aren't . zde nejsou 24 high 24 low 24 but LESSON 5 25 imperative 25 take ! 25 put ! 25 open ! 25 close ! 25 please 26 here 26 there 26 capital 26 England 26 Russia 26 Greece 26 China 26 London 26 Moscow 26 Athens 26 Beijing 27 reading 27 writing 27 coat 27 tights 27 dress 27 skirt 27 scarf 27 blouse 27 pullover 27 pocket 27 handkerchief 27 how many ? 28 going to LESSON 6 29 Europe 29 Asia 29 Italy 29 France 29 India 29 first 1st 29 second 2nd 29 third 3rd 29 fourth 4th 29 fifth 5th 29 sixth 6th 29 twelfth 12th 29 twentieth 20th 29 cardinal 29 ordinal 31 last 31 give 32 French 32 German 32 Italian 32 English 32 my 32 your 32 his 32 her 33 our 33 your 33 their 34 all LESSON 7 35 person 35 people 35 coming from 36 touch 36 sentence 36 word 36 verb 36 use 36 for 36 action 37 question mark ? 37 full stop . 37 comma , 37 colon : 37 semi-colon 38 umbrella 38 pronounce 38 a 38 an 38 the 38 the 39 body 39 part 39 foot 39 feet 39 leg 39 back 39 arm 39 wrist 39 hand 39 finger 39 thumb 40 right 40 wrong LESSON 8 41 question 41 answer 41 meaning 42 name 42 head 42 face 42 chin 42 mouth 42 nose 42 eye 42 ear 42 hair 42 tongue 42 remaining 43 country 43 Spain 43 translate 43 into 44 who 45 thing 45 tall 45 short 45 Scandinavia 46 difference 46 whereas 46 that LESSON 9 48 asking 48 answering 49 to have 49 I have / I've 49 you have / you've 49 he has / he's 49 she has / she's 49 it has / it's 49 we have / we've 49 you have / you've 49 they have / they've 49 got 49 with 49 generally 50 any 50 some 50 not any 50 none 50 specific 50 non-specific 50 negative 50 positive 50 for example 50 important 51 when 52 class 52 classroom Demonstration Charts Chart 1 Chart 2 Chart 3 Chart 4 Index Vocabulary English-Chinese Vocabulary English–Czech Vocabulary English–French Vocabulary English–German Vocabulary English–Italian Vocabulary English–Japanese Vocabulary English–Polish Vocabulary English–Portuguese Vocabulary English–Russian Vocabulary English–Slovak Vocabulary English–Spanish Vocabulary English–Turkish VocabularyEnglish form. You should immediately repeat the correct word and continue with your sentence. You learn a lot from this correction of your mistakes, and constant correction results in fast progress. Contracted forms In the lesson, the teacher uses contractions (e.g. the teacher says “I don’t” instead of “I do not”). This is because it is natural to use contractions in spoken English and you must learn to understand them. Also, if you want to sound natural when you speak, you must learn to use contractions. Lesson structure Every school is different, but a typical 50-minute Callan lesson will contain about 35 minutes of speaking, a 10-minute period for reading, and a 5-minute dictation. The reading practice and the dictation are often in the middle of the lesson. In the reading part, you read and speak while the teacher helps you and corrects your mistakes. In the dictation, you practise your writing, but you are also listening to the teacher. So, a 50-minute Callan lesson is 50 minutes of spoken English with no silence! No chatting Although the Callan Method emphasises the importance of speaking practice, this does not mean chatting (free conversation). You learn English quickly with the Callan Method partly because the lessons are organised, efficient, fast and busy. There is no time wasted on chatting; this can be done before or after the lesson. Chatting is not a good way to spend your time in an English lesson. First, only some of the students speak. Second, in a chat, people only use the English that they already know. Third, it is difficult for a teacher to correct mistakes during a conversation. The Callan Method has none of these problems. All through the lesson, every student is listening and speaking, practising different vocabulary and structures, and learning from the correction of their mistakes. And nobody has time to get bored! Repeat, repeat, repeat! Systematic revision In your native language, you sometimes read or hear a word that you do not already know. You usually need to read or hear this new word only once or twice in order to remember it and then use it yourself. However, when you are learning a foreign language, things are very different. You need to hear, see and use words and grammatical structures many times before you really know them properly. So your studies must involve a system of revision (repeating what you have studied before). This is absolutely essential. If there is no system of revision in your studies, you will forget what you have studied and will not be able to speak or understand better than before. In every Callan Method lesson, of course you learn new English, practise it, and progress through your book. However, you also do a lot of revision so that you can really learn what you have studied. Your teacher can decide how much revision your class needs, but it will always be an important part of your studies. Also, because there is a lot of revision, it is not important for you to understand everything the first time; it gets easier. The revision with Callan is automatic and systematic. Every day you do a lot of revision and then learn some new English. Revision in reading and dictation too The reading and dictation practice in the lessons is part of Callan’s systematic revision as well. First, you learn a new word in the speaking part of the lesson; a few lessons later, you meet it again when you are reading; finally, the word appears in a dictation. This is all written into the Callan Method; it happens automatically. Correcting your dictations With the Callan Method, there is little or no homework to do, but it is very important that you correct your dictations. These are printed in your book and so you can easily correct them at home, on the bus, or wherever. It is important to do this because it helps you to learn the written forms of the words you have already studied in earlier lessons. Your first lessons with the Callan Method During your first lesson with the Callan Method, all of the questions and some of the vocabulary are new for you; you have not done any revision yet. For this reason, the teacher may not ask you many questions. You can sit and listen, and become more familiar with the method - the speed, the questions, the correction etc. History of the Callan Method – Robin Callan Robin Callan is the creator of the Callan Method. He owns the Callan School in London’s Oxford Street. He also runs Callan Publishing Limited, which supplies Callan Method books to schools all over the world. Robin Callan grew up in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. In his early twenties, he went to Italy to teach English in Salerno. Although he enjoyed teaching, Robin thought that the way in which teachers were expected to teach their lessons was inefficient and boring. He became very interested in the mechanisms of language learning, and was sure that he could radically improve the way English was taught. He remained in Italy and started to write his own books for teaching English. He used these in his own classes and, over the following ten years, gained an immense amount of practical experience and a reputation for teaching English quickly and effectively. When he returned to England, he opened his school in Oxford Street. As the method became more and more popular with students, the school grew and moved to larger premises. Robin continued to write his Callan Method books, and today the method is used by schools all over the world. Robin Callan has always been passionate about English literature, especially poetry. For this reason, he bought The Orchard Tea Garden in Grantchester, near Cambridge, which attracts thousands of tourists each year. Throughout the 20th century, it was a popular meeting place for many famous Cambridge University students and important figures from English literature, such as Rupert Brooke, Virginia Woolf and E.M. Forster. Today, it is also home to the Rupert Brooke Museum. Mr Callan now lives in Grantchester, but still plays an active role in the management of the Callan School in London. The Callan School in London’s Oxford Street The largest private school in London The Callan School in Oxford Street is the largest private school in London teaching English as a foreign language. Depending on the time of year, the school employs between 60 and 100 teachers and has an average of 1600 students passing through its doors every day. This number rises to more than 2000 in the middle of summer, similar to a small university. Websites Please visit the following websites for more information: Callan Method http://www.callan.co.uk Lots of information, including a list of schools around the world that use the method Callan School London http://www.callanschoollondon.com/en/callan-school All you need to know about the largest private English language school in London How Callan Method Stages compare to CEFR* levels and University of Cambridge General English exams * Common European Framework of Reference It is difficult to compare the Callan Method books directly with the CEFR levels and Cambridge exams, but below is an approximate guide. C2 C2 C2 B1 B1 B1 CEFR Levels Cambridge Exams CPE CAE FCE PET KET Callan Method Stages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 C1 B2 B1 A2 A1 STAGE 1 LESSON 1 pen pencil book a what is (what’s) this it is (it’s) What’s this? It’s a pen See Chart 1 (at the end of this book) table chair light wall floor room ceiling window door clock box picture is this? yes Yes, it’s a pen no, it is not (isn’t) No, it isn’t a pen; it’s a pencil No, it isn’t a pencil; it’s a book See Chart 1 long short the contraction No, the pen isn’t short; it’s long No, the pencil isn’t long; it’s short No, the room isn’t short; it’s long 1 2 3 large small No, the table isn’t small; it’s largeNo, the box isn’t large; it’s small city town village London is a city. Windsor is a town. Grantchester is a village. No, (London) isn’t a village; it’s a city No, (Windsor) isn’t a city; it’s a town No, (Grantchester) isn’t a town; it’s a village or The table’s ... A city’s large See Chart 1 man woman boy girl What’s this? It’s a man. It’s a woman. It’s a boy. It’s a girl. No, it isn’t a girl; it’s a man No, it isn’t a man; it’s a woman No, it isn’t a woman; it’s a boy No, it isn’t a boy; it’s a girl one two three four five 1 2 3 4 5 4 5 on under in No, the pen isn’t in the book; it’s under the book No, the pen isn’t under the book; it’s on the book See Chart 1 Mr Mrs Jack Anna No, it isn’t Anna Brown; it’s Mr Brown No, it isn’t Mr Brown; it’s Mrs Brown No, it isn’t Mrs Brown; it’s Jack Brown No, it isn’t Jack Brown; it’s Anna Brown See Chart 1 black white green brown what colour? What colour’s this pencil? This pencil’s black, white etc. six seven eight nine ten 6 7 8 9 10 where Where’s the pen? The pen’s on the book Where’s the book? The book’s on the table Where’s the pen? The pen’s under the table Where’s the picture? The picture’s on the wall Where’s the light? The light’s on the ceiling 7 6 LESSON 2 See Chart 1 I am I’m you are you’re he is he’s she is she’s it is it’s Yes, you’re ... Are you ...? Yes, I’m ... Yes, he’s Mr Brown Yes, she’s Mrs Brown I am not I’m not you are not you aren’t he is not he isn’t she is not she isn’t it is not it isn’t No, you aren’t Mrs Brown; you’re ... No, I’m not Mr Brown; I’m ... No, he isn’t Mr Smith; he’s Mr Brown No, she isn’t Mr Brown; she’s Mrs Brown 9 8 in front of behind me you Where’s the table? The table’s in front of me No, the wall isn’t in front of me; it’s behind me No, the table isn’t behind you; it’s in front of you See Chart 1 him her house Where’s the house? The house is behind him Where’s the house? The house is behind her Are you behind her? No, I’m not behind her; I’m in front of her No, you aren’t in front of him; you’re behind him standing sitting Are you standing on the floor? No, I’m not standing on the floor; I’m sitting on the chair No, you aren’t sitting on the chair; you’re standing on the floor Are you standing in front of me? No, I’m not standing in front of you; I’m sitting in front of you taking from putting on No, you aren’t putting the book on the floor; you’re taking the book from the table No, you aren’t taking the pen from the table; you’re putting the book on the table 10 11 opening closing No, you aren’t closing the door; you’re opening the book No, you aren’t opening the window; you’re closing the book doing what am I doing? You’re taking the book from the table You’re opening the book You’re closing the book You’re putting the book on the table See Chart 1 which Which pencil’s black? This pencil’s black This pencil’s white Which pencil’s green? This pencil’s green This pencil’s brown open closed Which book’s open? This book’s open Which book’s closed? This book’s closed 12 13 LESSON 3 See Chart 1 this that chart What colour’s this pencil? This pencil’s black What colour’s that pencil? That pencil’s white Where’s this pencil? This pencil’s on the Chart Where’s that pencil? That pencil’s on the wall eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 11 12 13 14 15 plural of etc. What’s the plural of “book“? The plural of “book” is “books” What’s the plural of “clock“? The plural of “clock” is “clocks” The plural of “wall” is “walls” we are we’re Yes, we’re sitting We’re sitting on the chairs 15 14 See Chart 1 they are they’re Are they standing? Yes, they’re standing Where are they standing? They’re standing in front of the house we are not we aren’t No, we aren’t standing; we’re sitting No, we aren’t sitting on the floor; we’re sitting on the chairs they are not they aren’t Are they sitting? No, they aren’t sitting; they’re standing Are they standing behind the house? No, they aren’t standing behind the house; they’re standing in front of the house red blue yellow grey See Chart 1 What colour’s this pencil? This pencil’s red, blue etc. these those and What colour’s this pencil? This pencil’s black What colour’s that pencil? That pencil’s white What colour are these pencils? These pencils are black and green What colour are those pencils? Those pencils are white and brown Where are these pencils? These pencils are on the Chart 16 17 Where are those pencils? Those pencils are on the wall What colour are these chairs? These chairs are ... What colour are those chairs? Those chairs are ... men women say What’s the plural of “man“? The plural of “man“ is “men“ The plural of “woman“ is “women“ sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 16 17 18 19 20 See Chart 1 clothes What are these? These are clothes shoe boot sock trousers jacket suit shirt tie hat bag What’s this? It’s a shoe, boot etc. What are these? These are trousers See Chart 2 alphabet letter What letter’s this? A, B, etc. 18 vowel consonant These are the five vowels: A, E, I, O, U. What are these? These are the five vowels The five vowels are A, E, I ,O, U The letters B, C, D etc. are consonants. No, the letter B isn’t a vowel; it’s a consonant before after Which letter’s before E? D’s before E J’s after I Y’s before Z H’s after G 19 LESSON 4 between E’s between D and F I’s between H and J R’s between Q and S us Where’s the table? The table’s in front of us No, the walls aren’t in front of us; they’re behind us No, the table isn’t behind us; it’s in front of us See Chart 1 them Where’s the house? The house’s behind them Are you behind them? No, I’m not behind them; I’m in front of them No, you aren’t in front of them; you’re behind them student teacher No, you aren’t a student; you’re the teacher Are you the teacher? No, I’m not the teacher; I’m a student 20 21 See Chart 3 thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty 30 40 50 60 70 80 ninety hundred thousand million number 90 100 1,000 1,000,000 What number’s this? 30, 40 etc. What numbers are these? 30–13; 40–14 etc. What number’s this? 313 1,815 1,950,630 plus equals 2 + 2 = 4 What’s this? It’s 2 + 2 = 4 how much 13 plus 5 equals 18 18 + 40 5 + 10 60 + 19 6 + 3 16 + 30 20 + 15 90 + 15 10 + 30 there is there’s Yes, there’s a pen on this book Yes, there’s a light on the ceiling Yes, there’s a bag in this room 22 23 there are now Yes, there’s a pen on the book Yes, there are two pens on the book now Yes, there are (12) chairs in this room Yes, there are (2) pictures on these walls there is not there isn’t No, there isn’t a pen on the book No, there isn’t a book on the floor No, there isn’t a clock on the table there are not there aren’t No, there aren’t three clocks on that wall; there’s one clock on that wall Are there a hundred pictures in this room? No, there aren’t a hundred pictures in this room; there are ... pictures in this room Are there a thousand chairs in this room? No, there aren’t a thousand chairs in this room; there are ... chairs in this room high low but No, the chair isn’t high; it’s low No, the wall isn’t low; it’s high No, the table isn’t high; it’s low 24 LESSON 5 imperative take! put! open! close! please The imperative is “take!”, “put!”, “open!”, “close!” etc. Take the book, please. What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s taking the book Open the book, please. What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s opening the book Close the book, please. What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s closing the book Put the book on the table, please. What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s putting the book on the table See Chart 1 here there Where’s the black pencil? The black pencil’s here in front of me The white pencil’s there on the wall Are you sitting there?No, I’m not sitting there; I’m sitting here No, the white pencil isn’t here in front of me; it’s there on the Chart 25 26 capital England Russia Greece China London Moscow Athens Beijing What’s the capital of England? London’s the capital of England What’s the capital of Russia? Moscow’s the capital of Russia Athens’s the capital of Greece What’s the capital of China? Beijing’s the capital of China reading writing You’re reading the book You’re writing in the book No, you aren’t writing in the book; you’re reading the book No, you aren’t reading the book; you’re writing in the book See Chart 1 coat tights dress skirt scarf blouse pullover pocket handkerchief What’s this? It’s a coat, dress etc. What are these? These are tights how many? There are ... pictures on these walls There’s one clock in this room 27 28 There are ... chairs in this room There’s one teacher in this room going to You’re going to the door You’re going to the window You’re going to the wall No, you aren’t going to the door; you’re going to the window LESSON 6 Europe Asia Italy France India No, Greece isn’t in Asia; it’s in Europe No, India isn’t in Europe; it’s in Asia No, France and Italy aren’t in Asia; they’re in Europe See Chart 2 first second third fourth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th fifth sixth twelfth twentieth 5th 6th 12th 20th cardinal ordinal What are the cardinal numbers? The cardinal numbers are 1, 2, 3, etc. What are the ordinal numbers? The ordinal numbers are 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. Which is the first letter of the alphabet? A’s the first letter of the alphabet Which is the third letter of the alphabet? C’s the third letter of the alphabet Which is the fifth letter of the alphabet? E’s the fifth letter of the alphabet L’s the twelfth letter of the alphabet Which is the thirteenth letter of the alphabet? M’s the thirteenth letter of the alphabet 29 30 T’s the twentieth letter of the alphabet U’s the twenty-first letter W’s the twenty-third letter Y’s the twenty-fifth letter last Which’s the last letter of the alphabet? Z’s the last letter of the alphabet No, A isn’t the last letter of the alphabet; it’s the first letter of the alphabet give Take the book, please. What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s giving you the book Take the book, please. What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s giving him/her the book French German Italian English No, I’m not (French) or (German); I’m ... No, you aren’t (Italian) or (French); you’re (English) The students are ... 31 32 my your No, it isn’t my book; it’s your book No, it isn’t your dress; it’s my dress See Chart 1 his her Are these his boots? No, they aren’t his boots; they’re her boots Are these her shoes? No, they aren’t her shoes; they’re his shoes No, it isn’t his bag; it’s her bag No, it isn’t her suit; it’s his suit What colour’s his suit? His suit’s black our your their Are these our shoes? No, they aren’t our shoes; they’re their shoes What colour are their shoes? Their shoes are black Are these their books? No, these aren’t their books; they’re our books Where are our books? Our books are on the table(s) all Yes, all the walls in this room are white Are all the books in this room English books? Yes, all the books in this room are English books Are all the students sitting? Yes, all the students are sitting 33 34 LESSON 7 person people What’s the plural of “person”? The plural of “person” is “people” There are ... people in this room There are ... people in this town coming from You’re coming from the door No, you aren’t coming from the window; you’re going to the window No, you aren’t going to the window; you’re coming from the window touch You’re touching the wall You’re touching the picture What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s touching his/her ... See Chart 2 sentence What’s this? It’s a sentence 35 36 word verb use for action What’s this? It’s a word There are seven words in this sentence “Verbs“ is the first word of this sentence “Words“ is the third word of this sentence “Use“ is the fifth word of this sentence “For“ is the sixth word of this sentence “Actions“ is the last word of this sentence question mark ? full stop . comma , colon : semi-colon ; What’s this? It’s a question mark What’s this? It’s a full stop What’s this? It’s a comma What’s this? It’s a colon What’s this? It’s a semi-colon umbrella It’s the word “umbrella“ No, there isn’t an umbrella on the table 37 38 pronounce What What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s pronouncing the word “what“ Colour What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s pronouncing the word “colour“ a an the the /ði:/ We say a book, but an umbrella. The book, but the umbrella. Before a consonant we say “a“ – a book. Before a vowel we say “an“ – an umbrella. Before a consonant we say “the“ – the book. Before a vowel we say “the“ – the umbrella. a book – an umbrella; the book – the umbrella body What’s this? This is the body No, it isn’t her body; it’s your body part foot feet What part of the body is this? This part of the body is the foot What’s the plural of “foot”? The plural of “foot” is “feet” leg back arm wrist hand finger thumb What’s this? It’s a leg, the back, an arm, a wrist etc. 39 right wrong 2 + 2 = 7: is that right? No, it isn’t right; it’s wrong No, it isn’t wrong; it’s right No, it isn’t right I’m Mr Brown; it’s wrong. I’m ... 40 LESSON 8 See Chart 2 question answer What’s this? It’s a question What’s this? It’s an answer No, it isn’t an answer; it’s a question meaning The meaning of the word “use“ in ... is “...“ The meaning of the word “table“ in ... is “...“ The meaning of the word “for“ in ... is “...“ The meaning of the word “chair“ in ... is “...“ The meaning of the word “action“ in ... is “...“ name What’s my name? Your name’s ... What’s your name? My name’s ... See Chart 1 What’s his name? His name’s Mr Brown What’s her name? Her name’s Mrs Brown 42 41 head face chin mouth nose eye ear hair tongue What’s this? It’s the head etc. remaining You’re going to the window You’re coming from the window No, I’m not going to the window; I’m remaining on the chair No, you aren’t remaining on the chair; you’re going to the window country Spain What’s the name of your country? ... is the name of my country France’s the name of the country between England and Spain translate into See Chart 2 You’re translating a sentence from English into ... What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s translating a sentence from English into ... 43 44 What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s translating a sentence from English into ... Translate this sentence, please: “There are ten chairs in this room“. What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s translating a sentence from English into ... who You’re Mr Smith Who are you? I’m Mr Rossi Who’s he? He’s Jack Brown Who’s she? She’s Anna Brown Who are they? They’re Mr and Mrs Brown thing There are three things on that book What’s the name of this thing? The name of that thing is a tie What colour’s this thing? This thing’s red See Chart 1 tall short Scandinavia No, Mr Brown isn’t short; he’s tall No, Anna Brown isn’t tall; she’s short No, the people of Scandinavia aren’t short; they’re tall 45 difference whereas that The difference between “tall“ and “short“ and “high“ and “low“ is that we use “tall“ and “short“ for people, whereas we use “high“ and “low“ for things Dictation 1 What’s this?/ It’s a pen./ Is this/ a pencil/ or a book?/ Is the/ long table/ black?/ No, it isn’t;/ it’s white./ The short box/ is green./ A city is large/ but a village/ is small./ Is Mr Brown/ a man?/ Yes, he is./ Is Anna Brown/ a boy or a girl?/ She’s a girl./ One, two, three,/ four, five./ Is the clock/ on the table/ or underthe chair?/ No,/ it’s on the wall./ What colour/ is the ceiling? 46 47 LESSON 9 asking answering What’s this? It’s a pen You’re asking him/her a question What’s this? It’s a hand Yes, you’re asking him/her a question What’s this? It’s a head What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s answering your question What’s this? It’s a mouth Yes, he’s/she’s answering your question To have I have I’ve you have you’ve he has he’s she has she’s it has it’s we have we’ve you have you’ve they have they’ve The meaning of the verb “to have“ is ... 48 49 I’ve, you’ve etc. got with generally With the verb “have“, we generally use the word “got“ and we say “I’ve got“, “you’ve got“, “he’s got“ etc. We say “I have a pen“ or “I have got a pen“. Yes, you’ve got two eyes Yes, I’ve got two ears Yes, he’s got two legs Yes, she’s got two hands Yes, we’ve got two heads Yes, they’ve got four arms See Chart 4 any? yes, some no, not any specific thirteen etc. none specific non-specific negative positive for example important when 50 51 The meaning of “any“ and “some“ is “...“, but we use “any“ in questions and negative sentences, and “some“ in positive sentences. For example, we say “Are there any books on the table?” – “Yes, there are some books on the table”, and we say “Are there any books on the floor?” – “No, there aren’t any books on the floor“. We use “any“ in a non-specific question, when the number is not important. For example, “Are there any books on the table?“ – “Yes, there are some books on the table“, or “No, there aren’t any books on the table“. If the number is important, we use “How many“ and there is a specific answer – “one“, “two“, “three“ etc., or “none“. The meaning of the words “any“ and “some“ is ... The difference between “any“ and “some“ is that we use “any“ in questions and negative sentences, whereas we use “some“ in positive sentences any Are there any books on this table? Yes, there are some books on this table Yes, there are some pictures on these walls Yes, I’ve got some shoes on my feet not any Are there any books on the floor? No, there aren’t any books on the floor Are there any pictures on that chair? No, there aren’t any pictures on that chair Are there any chairs on the table? No, there aren’t any chairs on the table 52 none class classroom There are ... books on the table There are none There are ... pictures on these walls There are none There are ... students in this classroom There are none Do Revision Exercise 1 Revision exercises In your book, you sometimes see ‘Do Revision Exercise …’. These exercises are at the end of each stage, and you can do them at home. This is a good idea because these exercises give you extra practice with the English you are learning at school. With the Callan Method, you learn quickly, but if you want to learn more quickly, you should study with your book, listen to the audio files, and do the revision exercises. Write long answers to all the questions, like the answers that you say in the lessons. Then correct the exercise by looking at the printed answers in your book. Remember, the exercises are not for class; you do them outside the lesson for extra practice. Revision Exercise 1 (Lessons 1 – 5) 1 Is London a village? 2 Is a city large or small? 3 Are you standing on the floor? 4 What's the plural of “book”? 5 What's the plural of “man“? 6 What's the plural of “woman“? 7 What are the five vowels? 8 Is the letter “B“ a vowel? 9 Which letter's before “E“? 10 Which letter’s after “G“? 11 Which letter's between “H“ and “J“? 12 Are you the teacher? 13 How much is 13 plus 5? 14 Is there a light on the ceiling? 15 Is there a clock on the table? 16 Are there a hundred pictures in this room? 17 Is the wall low? 18 What's the capital of England? 19 What's the capital of Greece? 20 How many clocks are there in this room? 1 No, London isn't a village; it's a city. 2 A city's large. 3 No, I'm not standing on the floor; I'm sitting on the chair. 4 The plural of “book” is “books”. 5 The plural of “man” is “men”. 6 The plural of “woman“ is “women“. 7 The five vowels are “A E I O U“. 8 No, the letter “B“ isn't a vowel; it’s a consonant. 9 D's before E. 10 H's after G. 11 I's between H and J. 12 No, I'm not the teacher; I'm a student. 13 13 plus 5 equals 18. 14 Yes, there’s a light on the ceiling. 15 No, there isn't a clock on the table. 16 No, there aren't a hundred pictures in this room; there are ... pictures in this room. 17 No, the wall isn't low; it's high. 18 London's the capital of England. 19 Athens's the capital of Greece. 20 There’s one clock in this room. Demonstration Charts Chart 1 Chart 1 a b c d e f g n o p r s t A B C E N O P R S T a e i o u What colour is the book? a book the book Verbs are words 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Chart 2 h j k l m u y i K L U V W X Y ? . , : ; The book is blue an umbrella the umbrella 8 9 10 11 12 13 21 22 23 24 25 26 we use for actions. Chart 2 13 14 15 17 16 18 19 20 30 50 40 60 70 90 80 100 1,000 1,000,000 Chart 3 313 1,950,630 1,815 1 x 5 = 5 2 x 5 = 10 3 x 5 = 15 4 x 5 = 20 2 + 2 = 4 13 30+ 43 15 50+ 65 Chart 3 Any? Anybody? Who? Anything? What? specific specific specific Chart 4 Yes, some No, not any None Yes, somebody No, not anybody Nobody Yes, something No, not anything A light etc. Nothing Chart 4 Index a.......................... 1, 38 action ..................... 36 after ....................... 19 all ............................ 34 alphabet ................. 18 an ........................... 38 and ......................... 16 .................... 41 .............. 48 any .......................... 51 arm ......................... 39 Asia ......................... 29 asking ..................... 48 Athens .................... 26 back ........................ 39 bag ......................... 18 before ..................... 19 behind ...................... 9 Beijing .................... 26 ................. 20 black ......................... 6 blouse ..................... 27 blue ........................ 16 body ....................... 39 book ......................... 1 boot ........................ 18 ........................... 2 boy ........................... 4 ....................... 6 but .......................... 24 capital ..................... 26 cardinal................... 29 ceiling ....................... 2 chair ......................... 2 chart ....................... 14 chin ......................... 42 China ...................... 26 city ............................ 4 class ........................ 52 classroom ............... 52 clock ......................... 2 close ! ..................... 25 closed ..................... 13 closing .................... 12 clothes .................... 17 coat......................... 27 colon : ..................... 37 coming from .......... 35 comma , ............... 37 consonant .............. 18 contraction ............... 3 country ................... 43 difference ............... 46 doing ...................... 12 door .......................... 2 dress ....................... 27 ear .......................... 42 eight ......................... 7 eighteen ................. 17 eighty ..................... 21 ..................... 14 England .................. 26 English .................... 32 ..................... 22 etc. .......................... 14 Europe .................... 29 eye .......................... 42 face ......................... 42 feet ......................... 39 fifteen .................... 14 fifth 5th .................. 29 fifty ......................... 21 finger ..................... 39 first 1st. .................. 29........................... 5 floor.......................... 2 foot ......................... 39 for ........................... 36 ............ 51 forty ........................ 21 four ........................... 5 fourteen ................. 14 fourth 4th. .............. 29 ..................... 29 ..................... 32 full stop . .............. 37 generally ................ 50 .................. 32 girl ............................ 4 ......................... 31 going to ................. 28 got .......................... 50 .................... 26 green ........................ 6 grey ........................ 16 hair ......................... 42 hand ....................... 39 handkerchief .......... 27 hat .......................... 18 he has / he’s ............ 49 he is / he’s ................. 8 he is not / he isn’t .... 9 head ....................... 42 her .......................... 10 her .......................... 32 here ........................ 26 high ........................ 24 him ......................... 10 his ........................... 32 house ...................... 10 ............. 28 .............. 22 hundred ................. 21 ................... 8 ...... 9 ............. 49 .............. 25 important ............... 51 in .............................. 5 in front of ................. 9 ....................... 29 into ......................... 43 is this? ....................... 2 it has / it’s ............... 49 .................... 1 it is / it’s ..................... 8 it is not / it isn’t ......... 9 ..................... 32 ......................... 29 jacket ...................... 18 large ......................... 3 last .......................... 31 leg .......................... 39 letter ....................... 18 light .......................... 2 London ................... 26 long .......................... 3 ......................... 24 man .......................... 4 me ............................ 9 meaning ................. 41 men ........................ 17 million .................... 21 .................. 26 mouth .................... 42 ............................. 6 ........................... 6 my ........................... 32 name ...................... 42 ................. 50 nine .......................... 7 nineteen ................. 17 ninety ..................... 21 ..... 2 ........... 50 none ....................... 52 nose ........................ 42 not any ................... 52 ........................ 23 number .................. 21 of ............................ 14 on ............................. 5 one ........................... 5 open ....................... 13 open! ...................... 25 opening .................. 12 or .............................. 4 ordinal .................... 29 our .......................... 33 part ......................... 39 pen ........................... 1 pencil ........................ 1 people .................... 35 person .................... 35 picture ...................... 2 please ..................... 25 plural ...................... 14 plus ......................... 22 pocket .................... 27 ................... 51 pronounce.............. 38 .................. 27 put! ........................ 25 putting on .............. 11 ................. 41 ... 37 reading ................... 27 red .......................... 16 remaining ............... 43 right ........................ 40 room ......................... 2 Russia ..................... 26 say .......................... 17 ............ 45 scarf ........................ 27 second 2nd. ............ 29 ......... 37 sentence ................. 36 ........................ 7 ............... 17 ................... 21 she has / she’s ......... 49 she is / she’s .............. 8 she is not / she isn’t .. 9 shirt ........................ 18 shoe ........................ 18 short ......................... 3 short ....................... 45 sitting ..................... 11 ............................. 7 .................... 17 ................. 29 ........................ 21 skirt ........................ 27 small ......................... 3 sock ........................ 18 some ....................... 50 Spain ...................... 43 specific ................... 50 standing ................. 11 student ................... 21 suit .......................... 18 table ......................... 2 take! ....................... 25 taking from ............ 11 tall .......................... 45 teacher ................... 21 ten ............................ 7 that ......................... 14 that ......................... 46 the ............................ 3 the .......................... 38 the .......................... 38 their ........................ 33 them ....................... 21 there ....................... 26 there are ................. 23 there are not / there aren’t ............ 24 there is / there’s...... 23 there is not / there isn’t ............... 24 these ....................... 16 they are not / they aren’t .............. 16 they are / they’re .................... 15 .................... 49 thing ....................... 45 third 3rd. ................ 29 thirteen .................. 14 thirty ....................... 21 this ............................ 1 this .......................... 14 those ...................... 16 thousand ................ 21 three ......................... 5 thumb .................... 39 tie ........................... 18 tights ...................... 27 ................... 49 tongue ................... 42 touch ...................... 36 ......................... 4 translate ................. 43 trousers .................. 18 ........... 29 ..................... 14 ....... 29 .................... 17 ........................... 5 umbrella ................. 38 under ........................ 5 us ............................ 20 use .......................... 36 ........................ 36 ....................... 4 ...................... 18 ........................... 2 ........ 15 ................ 15 ...... 49 ... 12 ............ 6 ........ 1 ...................... 51 ....................... 7 .................. 46 ...................... 12 ........................ 6 ........................ 44 .................... 2 ........................ 50 ..................... 4 ................... 17 ....................... 36 ....................... 39 .................... 27 ..................... 40 ..................... 16 yes ............................ 2 you ........................... 9 you are / you’re ........ 8 you are not / you aren’t ................. 9 ... 49 ... 49 your ........................ 33 your ........................ 32 The Callan ® Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K. T. Callan. This edition was published for the international market in 2012. Copyright © R.K.T. Callan 2012 English–Chinese Vocabulary Book Stage 1 ISBN 978-1-782291-75-6 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Printed in the EU Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar conditionincluding this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD. Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD. www.callan.co.uk STAGE 1 Chinese vocabulary LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5 LESSON 6 LESSON 7 LESSON 8 LESSON 9 The Callan ® Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K. T. Callan. This edition was published for the international market in 2012. Copyright © R.K.T. Callan 2012 English–Czech Vocabulary Book Stage 1 ISBN 978-1-908954-72-5 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Printed in the EU Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD. Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD. www.callan.co.uk STAGE 1 Czech vocabulary LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5 LESSON 6 LESSON 7 LESSON 8 LESSON 9 The Callan ® Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K. T. Callan. This edition was published for the international market in 2012. Copyright © R.K.T. Callan 2012 English–French Vocabulary Book Stage 1 ISBN 978-1-782291-88-6 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Printed in the EU Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD. Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD. www.callan.co.uk STAGE 1 French vocabulary LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5 LESSON 6 LESSON 7 LESSON 8 LESSON 9 The Callan ® Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K. T. Callan. This edition was published for the international market in 2012. Copyright © R.K.T. Callan 2012 English–German Vocabulary Book Stage 1 ISBN 978-1-782292-00-5 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Printed in the EU Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD. Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD. www.callan.co.uk STAGE 1 German vocabulary LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5 LESSON 6 LESSON 7 LESSON 8 LESSON 9 English–Italian Vocabulary Book Stage 1 English in a quarter of the time! STAGE 1 Italian vocabulary LESSON 1 1 pen............................................... penna 1 pencil ........................................... matita 1 book ............................................... libro 1 a ..................................un, uno, una, un’ 1 what is (what’s) ..................... che cosa è 1 this .............................................. questo 1 it is (it’s) ................................................è 2 table .............................................tavolo 2 chair ............................................... sedia 2 light ................................................. luce 2 wall ................................................muro 2 floor ...................................... pavimento 2 room ............................................ stanza 2 ceiling .........................................soffitto 2 window ..................................... finestra 2 door ...............................................porta 2 clock ..........................................orologio 2 box .............................................. scatola 2 picture ........................................quadro 2 is this ? ...................................questo è ? 2 yes ........................................................ sì 2 no, it is not (isn’t) .................... no, non è 3 long .............................................. lungo 3 short .............................................. corto 3 the ............................. il, la, i, le, lo, gli, l’ 3 contraction ......................... contrazione 3 large ...........................................grande 3 small ........................................... piccolo 4 city ...................................................città 4 town ........................................ cittadina 4 village ........................... villaggio, paese 4 or ............................................o, oppure 4 man............................................... uomo 4 woman ........................................ donna 4 boy .............................................ragazzo 4 girl .............................................ragazza 5 one................................................... uno 5 two .................................................. due 5 three .................................................. tre 5 four ............................................ quattro 5 five ...............................................cinque 5 on........................................................ su 5 under ............................................. sotto 5 in ......................................in, dentro, nel 6 Mr ...............................................signore 6 Mrs ..............................................signora 6 black ............................................... nero 6 white ...........................................bianco 6 green .............................................verde 6 brown .......................................marrone 6 what colour? ....................... che colore? 7 six ....................................................... sei 7 seven...............................................sette 7 eight ................................................otto 7 nine .................................................nove 7 ten .................................................. dieci 7 where .............................................dove LESSON 2 8 I am / I’m .....................................io sono 8 you are / you’re.............................. tu sei 8 he is / he’s........................................ lui è 8 she is / she’s ..................................... lei è 8 it is / it’s .................................................è 9 I am not / I’m not ................ io non sono 9 you are not / you aren’t ..........tu non sei 9 he is not / he isn’t .....................lui non è 9 she is not / she isn’t ..................lei non è 9 it is not / it isn’t ............................. non è 9 in front of .................. davanti, di fronte 9 behind ..........................................dietro 9 me ......................................................me 9 you ...................................................... te 10 him ......................................................lui 10 her ...................................................... lei 10 house ...............................................casa 11 standing .....................................in piedi 11 sitting....................................... seduto/a 11 taking from .................... prendendo da 11 putting on .........................mettendo su 12 opening ....................................aprendo 12 closing .................................. chiudendo 12 doing ........................................ facendo 12 what am I doing? ......cosa sto facendo? 13 which ............................................ quale 13 open ............................................aperto 13 closed........................................... chiuso LESSON 3 14 this ........................................... questo,a 14 that ........................................... quello,a 14 chart ........................................... grafico 14 eleven ...........................................undici 14 twelve ...........................................dodici 14 thirteen ........................................ tredici 14 fourteen ...............................quattordici 14 fifteen ........................................quindici 14 plural .......................................... plurale 14 of .........................................................di 14 etc. ............................................ eccetera 15 we are / we’re .........................noi siamo 15 they are / they’re ..................... essi sono 15 we are not / we aren’t .....noi non siamo 16 they are not / they aren’t .................essi ................................................ non sono 16 red ................................................. rosso 16 blue ................................................... blu 16 yellow ............................................giallo 16 grey ............................................... grigio 16 these ..........................................questi/e 16 those ...........................................quelli/e 16 and........................................................e 17 men............................................. uomini 17 women ........................................ donne 17 say .................................................... dire 17 sixteen ...........................................sedici 17 seventeen ..............................diciassette 17 eighteen .................................... diciotto 17 nineteen ...............................diciannove 17 twenty ............................................venti 17 clothes .......................................... vestiti 18 shoe ............................................. scarpa 18 boot ............................................. stivale 18 sock ............................................. calzino 18 trousers ...................................pantaloni 18 jacket ............................................giacca 18 suit ...........................completo da uomo 18 shirt .............................................camicia 18 tie ...............................................cravatta 18 hat ............................................cappello 18 bag ................................................borsa 18 alphabet ...................................alfabeto 18 letter ............................................ lettera 18 vowel ........................................... vocale 18 consonant ........................... consonante 19 before ........................................... prima 19 after ............................................... dopo LESSON 4 20 between ......................................fra, tra 20 us .......................................................noi 20 them ................................................ loro 21 student ........................................ allievo 21 teacher ................................. professore 21 thirty .............................................trenta 21 forty .........................................quaranta 21 fifty ........................................ cinquanta 21 sixty ........................................... sessanta 21 seventy ..................................... settanta 21 eighty .........................................ottanta 21 ninety........................................ novanta 21 hundred ........................................ cento 21 thousand ........................................mille 21 million ........................................ milione 21 number ......................................numero 22 plus ................................................... più 22 equals ......................................... uguale 22 how much ...................................quanto 23 there is / there’s ................................ c’ è 23 there are ..................................... ci sono 23 now ............................................. adesso 24 there is not / there isn’t ............. non c’ è 24 there are not / there aren’t ............. non .................................................... ci sono 24 high .............................................. alto/a 24 low ............................................. basso/a 24 but ........................................... ma, però LESSON 5 25 imperative ............................ imperativo 25 take! ...........................................prendi! 25 put! ...............................................metti! 25 open! ..............................................apri! 25 close! .......................................... chiudi! 25 please ....................................per favore 25 here .................................................. qui 25 there ................................................. là/lì 26 capital ........................................ capitale 26 England ................................ Inghilterra 26 Russia ............................................Russia 26 Greece ......................................... Grecia 26 China .............................................. Cina 26 London ....................................... Londra 26 Moscow ....................................... Mosca 26 Athens ..........................................Atene 26 Beijing ........................................Pechino 26 reading ................................... leggendo 26 writing .................................... scrivendo 27 coat ......................................... soprabito 27 tights ..............................................calze 27 dress ............................................vestito 27 skirt .............................................. gonna 27 scarf ............................................ sciarpa 27 blouse ..................................... camicetta 27 pullover .................................. maglione 27 pocket .............................................tasca 27 handkerchief ......................... fazzoletto 28 how many? ............................. quanti/e? 28 going to ................................... andare a LESSON 6 29 Europe ........................................Europa 29 Asia ..................................................Asia 29 Italy .................................................Italia 29 France ......................................... Francia29 India ............................................... India 29 first 1st. .....................................primo 1º 29 second 2nd. ..........................secondo 2º 29 third 3rd. ....................................terzo 3º 29 fourth 4th. .............................. quarto 4º 29 fifth 5th ...................................quinto 5º 29 sixth 6th ..................................... sesto 6º 29 twelfth 12th ..................dodicesimo 12º 29 twentieth 20th ............... ventesimo 20º 29 cardinal ....................................cardinale 29 ordinal ...................................... ordinale 31 last ............................................ ultimo/a 31 give ................................................. dare 32 French .......................................Francese 32 German ......................................Tedesco 32 Italian ......................................... Italiano 32 English ........................................ Inglese 32 my .......................... mio (mia, miei, mie) 32 your ......................... tuo (tua, tuoi, tue) 32 his ............................ suo (sua, suoi, sue) 32 her ........................... suo (sua, suoi, sue) 33 our ..........nostro (nostra, nostri, nostre) 33 your ......... vostro (vostra, vostri, vostre) 33 their ...................... loro (loro, loro, loro) 34 all .................................... tutto/a, tutti/e LESSON 7 35 person....................................... persona 35 people ...........................gente, persone 35 coming from ............................venire da 36 touch ..........................................toccare 36 sentence .........................................frase 36 word ............................................ parola 36 verb ............................................... verbo 36 use .................................................usare 36 for ..................................................... per 36 action ...........................................azione 37 question mark ? ...........................punto ........................................interrogativo ? 37 full stop . ....................................punto . 37 comma , ....................................virgola , 37 colon : ..................................due punti : 37 semi-colon ; ...................punto virgola ; 38 umbrella ..................................ombrello 38 pronounce ..........................pronunciare 38 a ..................................un, uno, una, un’ 38 an ................................un, uno, una, un’ 38 the ............................. il, la, i, le, lo, l’, gli 38 the ................................. il, la, i, le, lo, gli 39 body.............................................. corpo 39 part ................................................parte 39 foot ............................................... piede 39 feet .................................................piedi 39 leg ............................................... gamba 39 back ................................... spalla, dorso 39 arm ............................................. braccio 39 wrist ...............................................polso 39 hand ............................................. mano 39 finger ............................................... dito 39 thumb .......................................... pollice 40 right ............................................. giusto 40 wrong ......................................sbagliato LESSON 8 41 question .................................domanda 41 answer ........................................ riposta 41 meaning ................................significato 42 name............................................. nome 42 head................................................testa 42 face ............................................... faccia 42 chin ..............................................mento 42 mouth ........................................... bocca 42 nose ................................................naso 42 eye ............................................... occhio 42 ear.............................................orecchio 42 hair .............................................. capelli 42 tongue ......................................... lingua 43 remaining .............................rimanendo 43 country .......................... paese, nazione 43 Spain .......................................... Spagna 43 translate ................................... tradurre 43 into ......................................................in 44 who.................................................... chi 45 thing ................................................cosa 45 tall ................................................. alto,a 45 short .......................................... basso,a 45 Scandinavia ........................ Scandinavia 46 difference ..............................differenza 46 whereas ......................................mentre 46 that ................................................... che LESSON 9 48 asking ................................... chiedendo 48 answering ..........................rispondendo 49 to have ...........................................avere 49 I have / I’ve ..................................... io ho 49 you have / you’ve................tu hai, lei ha 49 he has / he’s ...................................lui ha 49 she has / she’s ................................ lei ha 49 it has / it’s ............................................ha 49 we have / we’ve ................. noi abbiamo 49 you have / you’ve..................... voi avete 49 they have / they’ve ...............loro hanno 50 got .......................................................... 50 with ..................................................con 50 generally ..........................generalmente 50 any .............................................qualche 50 some .............................. qualche, alcuni 50 not any ..................................... nessuno 50 none ......................................... nessuno 50 specific ......................................specifico 50 non-specific ...................... non specifico 50 negative ................................... negativo 51 positive ......................................positivo 51 for example ....................... per esempio 51 important ............................ importante 51 when..........................................quando 52 class .............................................. classe 52 classroom .........................................aula The Callan ® Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K. T. Callan. This edition was published for the international market in 2012. Copyright © R.K.T. Callan 2012 English–Japanese Vocabulary Book Stage 1 ISBN 978-1-782291-14-5 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Printed in the EU Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD. Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD. www.callan.co.uk STAGE 1 Japanese vocabulary LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5 LESSON 6 LESSON 7 LESSON 8 LESSON 9 English–Polish Vocabulary Book Stage 1 English in a quarter of the time! LESSON 1 1 pen .........................................