AULA 04 - ESA - PRONOUNS 2

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Você Pode Tudo! Página: 1/8 
 
 Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
Professor : Luiz Nóbrega 
Turma : ESA 
Disciplina : Inglês – Gramática 
 
AULA 04 
 
 
 
PRONOUNS – Part II . 
 
 Os PRONOMES (pronouns) representam a classe de 
palavras que substituem ou acompanham os 
substantivos. De acordo com a função que exercem, eles 
são classificados em sete tipos: 
 
01 – Personal Pronouns; 
02 – Demonstrative Pronouns; and 
03 – Possessive Pronouns. 
04 – Reflexive Pronouns; 
05 – Relative Pronouns; 
06 – Indefinite Pronouns; and 
07 – Interrogative Pronouns. 
 
4) PRONOMES REFLEXIVOS 
 
 Em Inglês há um Pronome Reflexivo para cada pronome pessoal. 
 
 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 
I MYSELF (a mim mesmo, -me) 
YOU YOURSELF [a ti, a você mesmo(a), -te,-se] 
HE HIMSELF (a si, a ele mesmo, -se) 
SHE HERSELF (a si, a ela mesma, -se) 
IT ITSELF [a si mesmo(a), -se] 
WE OURSELVES [a nós mesmos(as), -nos] 
YOU YOURSELVES (a vós, a vocês mesmos(as), -vos,-se) 
THEY THEMSELVES (a si, a eles mesmos, a elas mesmas, -se) 
 
* Os pronomes reflexivos sempre devem concordar com o sujeito. 
 
Os “Reflexive Pronouns” exercem 3 Funções: 
 
1) Função Reflexiva: São usados para indicar que a ação 
reflexiva recai sobre o próprio sujeito. 
- I cut myself with the glass.(Eu me cortei com o vidro.) 
 
2) Função Enfática: é empregado para dar ênfase à pessoa 
que pratica a ação: 
- Marcos himself prepared the breakfast. 
- Marcos prepared the breakfast himself. 
(Marcos por si mesmo preparou o café da manhã.) 
 
3) Função Idiomática: quando o pronome vem precedido da 
preposição by, indicando que o sujeito praticou a ação sem 
ajuda, sozinho. 
- My mother prefers cooking by herself. 
(Minha mãe prefere cozinhar sozinha.) 
5) PRONOMES RELATIVOS 
 Os pronomes relativos (relative pronouns) se referem a 
termos citados anteriormente e devem ser usados 
sempre para se introduzir uma oração subordinada a uma 
oração principal. Os pronomes relativos são: “that, who, 
whom, which, whose e where”, cada um possui sua 
função diferenciada: 
 
THAT (que): relativo a pessoas, animais e coisas. 
 
- He is the man that saved the planet. 
 (Ele é o homem que salvou o planeta). 
- The first thing that I remember is his smile. 
(A primeira coisa que eu lembro é do sorriso dele.) 
 
WHICH (que, o qual, os quais, a qual, as quais): 
relativo a coisas e animais. 
 
- This is the bus which I take to go home. 
(Este é o ônibus que eu pego para ir para casa). 
 - The elephant, which died, is from South Africa. 
(O elefante que morreu é da África do Sul.) 
 
WHO e WHOM (que ou quem): relativo a pessoas. 
 
-WHO: é usado também em sentenças onde ele substitui um 
sujeito ou mesmo uma oração. 
 
- There is a woman outside who wants to see you. 
(Há uma mulher lá fora que quer falar com você). 
 - The man who lives here is a teacher. 
 (O homem que vive aqui é professor) 
 
-WHOM: também se refere a uma pessoa, mas, ao invés de 
substituir o sujeito na frase, ele é usado no lugar da pessoa 
que sofre a ação. 
 
- The woman whom you called is my cousin. 
 (A mulher a quem você ligou é minha prima). 
-The girl about whom you are talking is my roommate. 
(A garota de quem você está falando é minha companheira de quarto) 
- Helen is the girl with whom I am going to Spain. 
(Helen é a garota com quem estou indo para a Espanha). 
 
 
WHOSE (cujo, cuja, cujos, cujas): relativo à posse, 
é usado para pessoas, objetos e animais. 
 
- This is the shirt whose sleeves are too tight. 
(Esta é a camisa cujas mangas são muito apertadas). 
- This is Paul, whose sister went to college with me. 
 (Este é o Paulo, cuja irmã foi à faculdade comigo.) 
 
WHERE (onde, em que, no que, no qual, na qual, 
nos quais, nas quais) é usado para se referir a lugar 
ou lugares. 
 
- The place where I live is far from here. 
(O lugar onde moro é / fica longe daqui.) 
 
WHAT (o que)é usado para algo que é sujeito ou 
objeto da frase. 
 
I don't know what happened last week. 
(Eu não sei o que aconteceu na semana passada) 
 
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 Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
OMISSÃO DO PRONOME RELATIVO NO INGLÊS 
 
 Os principais pronomes relativos são who, which, that 
 e whom. E eles podem ser omitidos em alguns casos. 
Só para lembrar: essas palavras servem para unir orações 
e, ao mesmo tempo, substituir um termo para evitar sua 
repetição. 
 
“Pelé, who is the king of soccer, is Brazilian”. 
Veja que usamos “who” unir as duas orações e para evitar 
a repetição do termo “Pelé”. (Obs.: O pronome relativo não 
pode ser omitido após vírgula nem após preposição.) 
 
“The book (that) you bought is here” 
o pronome relativo pode ser omitido quando ele se referir ao 
objeto. 
She is the girl who came here. 
(who: sujeito de came; não posso omitir) 
 
 
EXERCISES 
 
01) Which of the alternatives below completes the 
sentence correctly? 
- These are the shoes ______ I bought for him. 
 (Esses são os sapatos que eu comprei para ele) 
(A) who 
(B) where 
(C) that 
(D) whom 
 
 
Read the letter and answer question 02 
 
Dear Maggie, 
My son just announced that he is going away to school. 
Bobby is a good student, and I am very proud of him. Any 
college would be lucky to have him! My only concern is 
that he’s never lived away from home before. Will he be 
able to take care of _______? What if there’s an 
emergency? Give me some advice so that I can relax! 
Doubtful Dad 
 
02) Choose the right alternative to have the blank filled 
in the letter: 
a) itself 
b) himself 
c) herself 
d) yourself 
 
 
Read the extract and answer question 03. 
 
Every week, millions of dollars are spent, and won, on the 
lottery tickets. The jackpot in many lotteries can be as 
much as 100 million, and winners suddenly find ________ 
with more money than ever before. 
 
03) Fill in the blank, in the extract, with the appropriate 
reflexive pronoun. 
a) themselves 
b) ourselves 
c) yourself 
d) himself 
 
Read the poem and answer question 04 
 
IRONY 
don’t keep on giving me a ring 
I hate speaking with you 
but do call me sometimes 
‘coz I need someone to talk to. 
stop telling such silly jokes 
you know I easily get annoyed 
but do make me laugh in some way 
‘coz I always am pretty bored 
... don’t ever call me sweetheart 
I won’t commit myself to you 
but treat me like a little sister 
‘coz I feel the same way, too 
 
(Adapted from the poem by Imel Pangilinan) 
 
04) Myself (line 10) is a 
a) relative pronoun 
b) reflexive pronoun 
c) objective pronoun 
d) possessive adjective 
 
Read the excerpt and answer question 05. 
 
Many people think that dialects are corruptversions of the 
standard language, and that dialect forms are mistakes, 
made by ignorant people who have not learnt correct 
grammar. In fact, this is not at all true: dialects have their 
own systematic – but different – grammars. Dialect forms 
are not incorrect in _____ but they can be out of place in 
formal styles where only the standard language is normally 
used. 
(Adapted from Practical English Usage by Michael Swan) 
 
05) Fill in the blank with the suitable option 
a) their. 
b) itself. 
c) theirs. 
d) themselves. 
 
Read the text and answer the question 06 
 
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes 
 
Can evolutionary theories also explain why gentlemen 
prefer blondes? Yes, argues Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard 
Medical School in Survival of the Prettiest. The Science of 
Beauty. She suggests that men choose blondes over 
brunettes for the fairness of their skin. The lighter skin tone 
allows men to detect the flush of sexual excitement, 
making these women appear more fertile. American 
women are taking this to heart. A 1991 study found that the 
largest group of girls, who were born in America, was 
brunette and only 16 per cent of the American girls were 
born blonde, although 80 per cent of American boys prefer 
blondes to brunettes. In response to this pressure, half of 
all American women today color _______ hair, with 40 per 
cent choosing light shades. 
(Adapted from Inglês Doorway) 
 
06) Fill in the blank, (line 15), with the appropriate 
response. 
a) my 
b) her 
c) your 
d) their 
 
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 Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
07) Choose the best alternative to complete the blank 
in the sentence. 
Peter is hurt. He cut _________ while he was working. 
a) myself 
b) herself 
c) himself 
d) yourself 
 
08) Choose the best alternative to complete the blank 
in the sentence. 
Helen is hurt. She cut _________ while she was cooking. 
a) myself 
b) herself 
c) himself 
d) yourself 
 
 
Read the extract and answer the question 09. 
 
Once upon a time, there was a young girl ______ lived 
near the forest with her mother and father. She was pretty, 
nice and kind. So everybody loved her very much. 
 
09) Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank. 
a) who 
b) which 
c) whom 
d) whose 
 
 
Read the text and answer question 10 
 
Don’t drink and ride 
 
Alcohol can increase your risk of being hurt in a car 
accident, even if you aren’t behind the wheel. A new 
University of Michigan study reports that men that have 
been drinking are 50 percent more likely to experience a 
serious injury during a car accident than sober passengers. 
 
10)The word “that”, underlined in the text, can be 
replaced by 
a) whose. 
b) which. 
c) whom. 
d) who 
 
 
11) Choose the best alternative to complete the blank 
in the sentence. 
They _________ found a treasure. 
(Eles mesmos encontraram um tesouro.) 
a) myself 
b) herself 
c) himself 
d) themselves 
 
 
12) Choose the best alternative to complete the blank 
in the sentence. 
The park isn’t that clean __________. 
(O parque, em si, não é tão limpo assim.) 
a) itself 
b) myself 
c) himself 
d) themselves 
 
 
13) Choose the best alternative to complete the blank 
in the sentence. 
Mary wrote that play _________. 
(Mary escreveu aquela peça sozinha/por conta própria) 
a) by myself 
b) by herself 
c) by himself 
d) by yourself 
 
14) Choose the best alternative to complete the blank 
in the sentence. 
I blame ______ for the accident. 
(Eu me culpo pelo acidente.) 
a) myself 
b) herself 
c) himself 
d) yourself 
 
15) In the sentence “Hans Moravec was a futurist who 
pointed out that machine technology copied a savant 
infant [...]” the pronoun “who” can be replaced, with 
no change in meaning,by 
a) which. 
b) whose. 
c) what. 
d) that. 
 
Read the text and answer question 16 
EAT A TOMATO A DAY 
According to recent research envolving 1,379 European 
men a substance called lycopene found in red tomatoes 
may account for the health protection long associated with 
eating carotene-rich foods. In this study, those who 
consumed the most lycopene from 5 foods were half as 
likely to suffer a heart attack as those who consumed the 
least. But there is one word of advice: lycopene is not well 
absorbed into the body unless the tomatoes are cooked. 
Thus, the best sources of this substance are concentrated 
processed tomato 10 products, like tomato paste, ketchup 
and tomato sauce. Other sources of lycopene include 
watermelon, red grapefruit, and, to a lesser extent, 
shellfish , like lobster and crab. 
 
16) The relative pronoun, underlined in the text, refers to: 
a) lycopene 
b) rich foods 
c) researchers 
d) European men 
 
17) Choose the best alternative to complete the blank 
in the sentence. 
You finished the project by ______________. 
a) himself 
b) yourselves 
c) themselves 
d) myself 
 
18) In “I did it by myself”, the boy wanted to say that 
a) no one helped him. 
b) his mother never helps him. 
c) he likes to help his mother. 
d) he helps his mother every single day. 
 
 
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 Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
19) Choose the alternative that indicates the subject and 
object of the sentence as the same person. 
Escolha a alternativa que indique o sujeito e o objeto da frase 
como a mesma pessoa. 
a) She finished the edition by herself. 
b) I myself build this car. 
c) He cut himself while he was cooking. 
d) He himself build his bike. 
 
20) Choose the best alternative to complete the blank 
in the sentence. 
Take care of __________! (Cuide-se!) 
a) himself 
b) yourself 
c) themselves 
d) myself 
 
 Read the joke and answer question 21. 
 
 
 
A long job 
 
A little boy sees his dad painting the ceiling. ____ mom 
says to _____: 
“Look and remember how to do it. When you grow up you'll 
help _____ dad”. 
The boy says: “But won’t he have finished painting by 
then? 
 
21) The correct pronouns to fill in the blanks are, 
respectively 
a) His / he / his 
b) Your / his / our 
c) His / him / your 
d) Your / his / your 
 
22) Which of the alternatives below completes the 
sentence correctly? 
- I know ________ they are looking for. 
(Eu sei o que eles estão procurando.) 
(A) who 
(B) where 
(C) what 
(D) whom 
 
Read the text and answer question 23 
 
A trip to Los Angeles 
James Hall has a new job with Lemon Computers in 
Philadelphia. He’s 22 and just out of college. As part of his 
training, he has to spend six weeks at company 
headquarters near Los Angeles. It’s his first business trip, 
and he’s packing his suitcase. He lives with his parents, 
and his mother is helping him. 
 
23) “his”, in bold type in the text, is a(n) 
a) demonstrative adjective. 
b) possessive adjective 
c) subject pronoun. 
d) object pronoun. 
Read the text and answer question 24 
 
Mad car disease 
 
 It was in the summer of 1992 that Britain’s two main 
motoring organisations, the RAC (Royal Automobile Club) 
and the AA (Automobile Association), started to issue 
warnings about an increase in aggressive behaviour on the 
roads. The RAC noted that more and more drivers were 
losing their temper behind the wheel, and there were 
reports of fights between motorists. 
 In Wakefield, West Yorkshire, a 78-year-old man died 
after he had been punched by adriver half his age during a 
dispute at a set of traffic lights. In another incident a 
pedestrian who forced a van driver to brake suddenly was 
beaten senseless by a vehicle’s two occupants. 
 
24) The relative pronoun “who”, in bold type in the 
text, refers to 
a) van driver. 
b) pedestrian. 
c) government. 
d) a 78-year-old man. 
 
Read the text and answer questions 25 and 26 
 
A celebrity crusade 
The actress Kim Basinger has launched a crusade to help 
American’s circus animals. She complains that they are 
often badly treated and poorly looked after. “These animals 
are kept in horrific conditions. They’re dragged around 
cities suffering in the name of entertainment.” Basinger 
was mobilised into action following a circus tragedy in 
Albuquerque. An African elephant named Heather was 
found dead inside a steamy, poorly ventilated trailer. She 
belonged to the King World Circus. As a consequence, two 
circus handlers were charged with cruelty to animals and 
the travelling circus was forced to hand over its two 
surviving elephants to a local zoo park. 
 
25) In “... its two surviving elephants...”, (lines 11 and 12), 
the underlined word expresses the idea of possession 
related to 
a) circus. 
b) handlers. 
c) zoo park. 
d) elephants. 
 
26) The personal pronoun “she”, underlined twice in 
the text, refers respectively to: 
a) a handler / Heather 
b) Heather / an actress 
c) a celebrity / an actress 
d) Kim Basinger / Heather 
 
27) Which of the alternatives below completes the 
sentence correctly? 
- The boy _____ studies with me has a car. 
 (O garoto que estuda comigo tem um carro.) 
(A) who 
(B) where 
(C) which 
(D) whom 
 
 
 
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 Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
28) Which of the alternatives below completes the 
sentence correctly? 
- This is the show __________ I’m watching now. 
 (Esse é o programa que estou assistindo atualmente.) 
(A) who 
(B) where 
(C) which 
(D) whom 
 
29) Which of the alternatives below completes the 
sentence correctly? 
She liked ______happened to them yesterday. 
(Ela gostou do que aconteceu com eles ontem.) 
(A) what 
(B) where 
(C) which 
(D) whom 
 
30) “This is my friend _____ I just told you about.” 
a) what 
b) whom 
c) where 
d) who 
 
31) A lacuna a seguir deve ser preenchida com pronome 
relativo. Identifique qual alternativa preenche 
adequadamente a lacuna. 
“She is the girl____ danced with me”. 
a) who 
b) which 
c) where 
d) whose 
 
 
Read the text and answer questions 32 and 33. 
 
Economic crisis increases consumption of rice and 
beans in Brazil 
The economic crisis is making the Brazilian consumer 
exchange meat for the traditional dish of rice and beans. 
High unemployment and falling incomes, together with the 
low prices of these products, caused by good harvest, are 
responsible for the increase in demand, __________ will be 
15% to 20% this month, compared to the prediction for the 
year. The average consumption per capita is around 3, 5 
kilos of rice and 1, 5 kilo of beans. 
 
 
32) Choose the alternative that best completes the blank 
in the text: 
a) who 
b) which 
c) whom 
d) whose 
 
 
33) According to the text, the Brazilian consumer is ___. 
a) changing rice and beans for meat 
b) having more rice than beans on average 
c) paying a very high price for rice and beans 
d) reducing the demand for the traditional dish of rice and beans 
 
 
 
 
Read the text and answer questions 34 and 35. 
 
It’s never too late to make changes to prevent diseases that 
may end your flying career. And becoming healthier doesn’t 
mean you have to make major changes. Here are some tips 
on what you can do today to keep yourself in the air for 
years to come. - take the stairs instead of riding the elevator; 
- limit red meat; - consume more vegetables; - wear UV-
blocking sunglasses; - walk more; - try a yoga class; - don’t 
smoke; - drink a lot of water; - find an activity that you love 
after retirement. 
 
34 – According to the text, in order to live a healthy life 
for years, you should __________. 
a) eat a lot of red meat 
b) ride the elevator all the time 
c) find a hobby that you enjoy, after you retire 
d) consume many candies and cakes during the day. 
 
35) The word “yourself”, in bold in the text, is a 
__________ pronoun. 
a) personal 
b) reflexive 
c) possessive 
d) demonstrative 
 
36) Choose the correct option to complete the gaps: 
 
The opponents had spent long hours preparing 
________________ to fight _______________ but the battle 
_______________ didn’t take long. 
 
a) one another/ them / by itself 
b) themselves/ one another / itself 
c) itself/ each other/ oneself 
d) them/ each other/ by itself 
 
37) Which of the alternatives below completes the 
sentence correctly? 
- What is the name of the girl with ____ you are going out? 
 (Qual o nome do garoto com quem você está saindo?) 
(A) whom 
(B) where 
(C) which 
(D) what 
 
Read the text and answer question 38 
 
The importance of faith 
According to the Princeton University study, having a 
spiritual life is the most important factor in the pursuit of 
happiness. Going to church helps people to make new 
friends and deal better with day-to-day problems. Father 
Fábio de Melo believes that everyone can be happy, even 
when facing difficult problems. He also said, in a program 
aired on TV Canção Nova, that happiness also depends on 
our choices. When we choose to do good and healthy things 
for ______ and for the others, happiness increases. 
 
38 – Fill in the blank with the appropriate reflexive 
pronoun: 
a) itself 
b) himself 
c) ourselves 
d) themselves 
 
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 Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
Read the text to answer question 39. 
 
The cabin crew battled to save the passenger 
Ben Graham 
 
 Shocked passengers watched as doctors and cabin crew 
tried to save the life of a critically ill passenger on a Qantas 
flight to Sidney on Friday. 
 A Qantas spokeswoman confirmed that the passenger 
________ received tratment during the medical emergency 
couldn’t survive. 
 The flight from London, via Singapore, was forced to land 
in Adelaide because of the incident. No passengers got off 
the flight while it was in Adelaide. 
 A witness on board told that everything started with a 
cabin announcement asking for any doctors on board. There 
were two passengers with medical training, but nothing 
could be done to save the passenger. The crew did 
everything they could, including performing CPR with a 
doctor on board, but unfortunately the passenger 
has passed away. 
 
39) Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun. 
a) who 
b) what 
c) which 
d) whose 
 
40) Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun. 
“An archeologist is a man_____ work is the study of 
ancient things.” 
a) whose 
b) which 
c) how 
d) who 
 
Read the text to answer question 41 
 
Another plane returns to Guarulhos airport 
 
 For the second day consecutive, an airplane had to return 
to Guarulhosairport, after being hit by birds. The incident 
happened on Wednesday (27) with a Boeing 737- 800 
belonging to the airline Gol _____ took off for Fortaleza. The 
bird entered one of the two motors, causing serious troubles. 
Because of the problem, the plane returned to Guarulhos 
almost two hours after taking off. The aircraft had to use fuel 
to land with less weight. 
 
41) Choose the word to have the text completed: 
a) which 
b) whom 
c) whose 
d) who 
 
42) The word in bold can be omitted in: (CPCAR 2023) 
a) Active skaters used to enter the Elfstedentocht, an iconic 
ice-skating race covering 200km that passes through 11 
cities in the northern province Friesland. 
b) People make their own Christmas decorations, including 
a star-shaped lantern, called a parol that they hang in 
windows and streets for the entire festive season. 
c) "A few days before Christmas, we were still helping clean 
up the mud that had flooded the houses”, says Jonelle Tan. 
d) Goiás is home to the Cerrado, a vast wooded savannah 
that contains thousands of rare species. 
43) In the sentence “there is a number of theories that 
attempt to explain the link”, it is possible to find an 
option to substitute the pronoun accordingly in: 
a) when. 
b) how. 
c) whom. 
d) which. 
 
44) In: “The bodies, which included a man of more than 
seven feet in height are thought to be of ordinary 
citizens, rather than the royalty found at many famous 
Egyptian sites.” WHICH is a: 
a) Conjunction. 
b) Relative pronoun. 
c) Possessive pronoun. 
d) Interrogative pronoun. 
 
45) (UFSCar) Go and find the nurse ________ arrived 
here last week. 
a) he 
b) who 
c) whose 
d) what 
 
46) He is the man ____________ sings very well 
a) whom 
b) how 
c) which 
d) who 
 
47) That’s the teacher _________ son suffered an 
accident this afternoon. 
a) which 
b) who 
c) whose 
d) whom 
 
48) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
The car, __________ was a taxi, exploded. 
Mrs Jack, __________ I like very much, is my teacher. 
My brother, __________ phone you just heard, is a doctor. 
 
a) which,whom,whose. 
b) which, who, who. 
c) that, who, who. 
d) which, that, which. 
e) that, who, which. 
 
49) Mark the incorrect sentence. 
a)The person who phoned me last night is my teacher. 
b)The car which hit me was red. 
c)The student whose phone just rang should stand up. 
d)The police are looking for the car which driver was 
masked. 
e)The person that I phoned last night is my teacher. 
 
50) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
 I know the girl _____ wrote you this letter. 
a) whose 
b) whom 
c) which 
d) who 
e) what 
 
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 Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
51) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
That’s the businessman_________ daughter suffered an 
accident this morning. 
a) which 
b) who 
c) whose 
d) whom 
e) when 
 
52) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
The book ____ I was reading yesterday was a detective 
story. 
a) whose 
b) what 
c) whom 
d) who 
e) which 
 
53) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
The shirt ______ buttons are yellow belongs to me. 
a) whose 
b) which 
c) whom 
d) who 
e) what 
 
54) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
The lady _______ was here a week ago went to London. 
a) which 
b) what 
c) whom 
d) who 
e) whose 
 
55) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
I don’t like people _______ laugh at me. 
a) whose 
b) which 
c) that 
d) what 
e) whom 
 
56) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
His father,_________ lives in Rio, will return soon. 
a) whose 
b) which 
c) who 
d) whom 
e) “b” and “c” are corrects 
 
57) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
 My uncle Harry, _________ I haven’t seen for years, is 
coming for Christmas 
a) Whose 
b) Which 
c) That 
d) Whom 
e) Who 
58) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
Érico Veríssimo is a writer ___________ style I 
appreciate very much. 
a) Whose 
b) Which 
c) That 
d) Whom 
e) Who 
 
59) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
Go and find the driver ________ arrived here yesterday 
a) Whose 
b) Which 
c) Where 
d) Whom 
e) Who 
 
60) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
The man _____ lives here is an engineer. 
a) Whose 
b) Which 
c) Where 
d) Whom 
e) Who 
 
61) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
The girl about ____ you are talking is my roommate. 
a) Whose 
b) Which 
c) Where 
d) Whom 
e) Who 
 
62) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
He is a writer _______ work I admire. 
a) Whose 
b) Which 
c) Where 
d) Whom 
 
63) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
The house _______ we live is three blocks from here. 
(A casa onde moramos fica a três quadras daqui.) 
a) Whose 
b) Which 
c) Where 
d) Whom 
 
64) Mark the option that complete correctly the sentence 
below: 
The cat _______ is in the garden belongs to me. 
(O gato que está no jardim pertence a mim.) 
a) Whose 
b) Which 
c) Where 
d) Whom 
e) Who 
 
 
 Você Pode Tudo! Página: 8/8 
 
 Sistema PeC de Ensino – ESA – Inglês – Gramática 
65) Mark the sentence where the relative pronoun is 
used wrongly: 
a) He is a writer whose work I admire. 
b) Jim passed his driving test which surprised everybody. 
c) The hotel where I stayed wasn’t very clean. 
d) What was the name of the person whose car broke down? 
e) I recently went back to the town which I was brought up in. 
 
66) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
- Mr. Jones said to his wife: “No need to call the plumber 
darling, I can fix the tap _______.” 
a) myself 
b) herself 
c) yourselves 
d) themselves. 
 
67) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
- When she was five years old, Mary taught _______ to ride 
a bicycle. 
a) myself 
b) herself 
c) yourselves 
d) themselves. 
 
68) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
- The teacher said to the class: “For the next five minutes, 
you are free to talk amongst ____________.” 
a) myself 
b) herself 
c) yourselves 
d) themselves. 
 
69) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
- Because David and Simon studied a lot for their biology 
test tomorrow, they are feeling confident in ___________. 
a) myself 
b) herself 
c) yourselves 
d) themselves. 
 
70) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
- Peter fixed his bike all by ___________. 
a) himself. 
b) herself 
c) yourselves 
d) themselves. 
 
71) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
- Beth and Chris got a little lost one day on their way back 
from school. But they found the right way home all 
by _____________. 
a) himself. 
b) herself 
c) yourselves 
d) themselves. 
 
72) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
- Olivia got a very good mark on her English test. She was 
very pleased with ________. 
a) himself. 
b) herself 
c) yourselves 
d) themselves. 
 
 
73) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
- We had to ask _____ if this was the right thing to do. 
a) himself. 
b) herself 
c) ourselves 
d) themselves. 
 
74) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
There’s no need to shut the garage gate. It does that all 
by _________. 
a) itself 
b) herself 
c) ourselves 
d) themselves. 
 
75) Choose the correct reflexive pronoun. 
The computer keeps turning ______ off and I don’t know 
why! 
a) herself 
b) ourselves 
c) themselves. 
d) itself 
 
76) The word in bold can be omitted in: 
a) Pelé, who is the king of soccer, is Brazilian. 
b) Obama was the candidate who won the election. 
c) She is the girl who came here. 
d) He is the best doctor that I know. 
 
 
77) Nas frases abaixo, some os números daquelas em 
que podemos omitir o pronome relativo. 
 
01.I bought the book which is very cheap. 
02. I bought the book that is very cheap. 
04. I bought the book which you recommended. 
06. The flowers that you picked are very beautiful. 
08. The man who lives here is an engineer 
 
a) 08 
b) 10 
c) 16 
d) 30 
 
GABARITO 
*Dica: Procure conferir o gabarito somente depois de resolver as 
questões, pois assim será mais proveitoso. 
 
 
 
01C 02B 03A 04B 05D 
06D 07C 08B 09A 10D 
11D 12A 13B 14A 15D 
16D 17B 18A 19C 20B 
21C 22C 23B 24B 25A 
26D 27A 28C 29A 30B 
31A 32B 33B 34C 35B 
36B 37A 38C 39A 40A 
41A 42B 43D 44B 45B 
46D 47C 48A 49D 50D 
51C 52E 53A 54D 55C 
56C 57D 58A 59E 60E 
61D 62A 63C 64B 65E 
66A 67B 68C 69D 70A 
71D 72B 73C 74A 75D 
76D 77B 
.