Prova_Anatomia_IBMR_50_Questoes_Com_Espaco

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Prova - Anatomia Humana: Introdução
Curso: Biossistemas do Corpo Humano – IBMR
Professor(a): __________________________________
Aluno(a): _____________________________________
Data: ____/____/______
Instruções: Responda cada questão com atenção e clareza. Boa prova!
Questões (1 ponto cada)
1. O que motivou a proibição da dissecação humana em 150 a.C.?
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2. Quem foi Galeno e qual foi sua contribuição à anatomia?
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3. Quais foram os avanços anatômicos no período da Renascença?
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4. Quem foi André Vesálio e qual sua importância histórica?
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5. O que é dissecação e qual seu objetivo no estudo anatômico?
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6. Diferencie anatomia macroscópica e microscópica.
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7. O que é a anatomia sistêmica?
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8. Cite três sistemas do corpo humano estudados na anatomia sistêmica.
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9. O que é anatomia regional?
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10. Explique o conceito de anatomia clínica.
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11. O que diferencia um sistema de um aparelho no corpo humano?
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12. Dê dois exemplos de sistemas e dois de aparelhos do corpo humano.
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13. Qual é o significado etimológico de 'anatomia'?
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14. Por que foi necessário padronizar a terminologia anatômica?
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15. Como são organizadas as abreviações anatômicas?
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16. O que significa 'Mm.' na terminologia anatômica?
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17. Cite três regiões corporais classificadas como segmentos.
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18. Quais estruturas fazem parte do membro superior?
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19. O que compõe o membro inferior?
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20. Quais são as subdivisões do tronco humano?
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21. Defina o conceito anatômico de normalidade.
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22. O que é uma variação anatômica?
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23. Dê um exemplo de anomalia anatômica.
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24. O que caracteriza uma monstruosidade?
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25. Quais fatores influenciam a variação anatômica?
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26. Como a idade afeta a anatomia?
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27. Dê um exemplo de variação anatômica por sexo.
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28. Explique o papel da etnia na variação anatômica.
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29. O que são biotipos e quais os três principais tipos?
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30. Descreva o biotipo brevilíneo.
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31. O que é posição anatômica padrão?
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32. Por que é importante usar uma posição de referência na anatomia?
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33. Quais planos delimitam o corpo humano externamente?
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34. Explique o plano mediano.
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35. O que são planos sagitais?
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36. O que é o plano frontal ou coronal?
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37. Descreva o plano transversal ou horizontal.
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38. Qual o eixo do plano mediano?
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39. Qual o eixo relacionado ao plano frontal?
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40. Qual o eixo do plano transversal?
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41. Defina anterior e posterior no contexto anatômico.
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42. O que significa superior e inferior?
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43. Diferencie medial e lateral.
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44. O que é uma estrutura mediana?
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45. Explique os termos proximal e distal.
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46. Diferencie estruturas superficiais e profundas.
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47. O que significa uma estrutura ser interna ou externa?
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48. Cite três exemplos de estruturas consideradas externas.
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49. O que é um gânglio e qual sua abreviação?
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50. Como a anatomia contribui para a prática clínica e cirúrgica?
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