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| wouldn't exactly say my French has been going well. A few decades after I left behind my high school language requirement, I decided recently it was time to take another crack. But while my travels over the last few years have made me as grateful for Google Translate as I am to be a native English speaker — they've also made me painfully, embarrassedly aware of how uniquely monolingual so many Americans (1)____________. New technology in the form of Apps and tools o ering real-time translation have simpli ed the world so much that we don't really need to learn other languages anymore. Perhaps we can compare it to what the calculator (2)____________ for math equations. Why then am I doing it? Even if in theory I could with great and focused e ort someday become not entirely embarrassing in my French, there's still the question of why bother. "When you make the e ort to learn another person's language, you demonstrate respect.” Arturs Peha, the Chief Security O cer (CSO) of the translation service Skrivanek, acknowledges that "Technology has revolutionized communication, enabling us to bridge linguistic barriers more easily than ever before,” but h e also makes the case for the human touch. "Leaming a language goes beyond mere communication,” he says. "It fosters empathy, cultural appreciation, and a sense of belonging.” “When you make the effort to leam another person's language, you demonstrate respect for their culture and a willingness to engage on a deeper level. I speak four di erent languages.” Peha adds, "I can genuinely say that people talk and treat me very di erently when I communicate with them in their native language compared to when I use a lingua franca or rely on a translation App.” Al (Arti cial Intelligence) and Apps have made translation easier and more accurate than ever, but won't replace the value of the real thing. Adapted from https://www.salon.com/2024/02/10/is-tech-making-leaming-foreign-languages-obsolete/ According to the text, choose the correct statement. A Al tools reduce the gap that may block communication. B Apps may make embarrassing mistakes. C If people bother about empathy, they waste time. D Arturs Peha never uses a translation App. E Arturs Peha is as monolingual as most of the Americans. 4000134513 Questão 3 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Girls freeze during soccer game as everyone hears the unmistakable sound of the national anthem At 4:30 p.m. on a Tuesday afternoon, the Bison high school girls were hosting Butte in a Class AA playo soccer game when a familiar sound was heard in the distance. Immediately, in the middle of the 1-0 game, both teams froze and the head referee stopped the play clock for a minute. One spectator lmed the incident, which was so simple yet so powerful a gesture. The sound that brought the game to a halt was the national anthem, which plays over the speaker system at Malmstrom Air Force Base (MAFB), directly across the street from the Siebel Soccer Park in Great Falls. Every day at 4:30 p.m., the anthem plays as the United States flag is lowered from its perch. Usually, the teams are only practicing when the anthem plays, and they stop to honor the ag. However, on by: Torricelli1889 this particular Tuesday, when the anthem played at 4:30 p.m. just as it does every day, the girls on the eld were in the middle of the 1-0 game. Much to the surprise of onlookers, the head referee stopped the clock, and the girls knew what to do. Both teams turned toward the ag, and some players placed their hands over their hearts. Even in the middle of a game, these girls remembered what is really important: showing respect for our anthem and our flag honors the people who fought for our freedom. While kids behaving badly will always manage to get attention, there are plenty of other teens who know the right thing to do. All too often, these youngsters fly under the radar, not drawing the praise they deserve. But, every once in a while, the spotlight shines brightly on them when they do something particularly awesome. In a world lled with news about kids doing the wrong thing, it's nice to see a story about teens, like these girls, who do the right thing. They could certainly teach a few adults about patriotism, loyalty and love for our country. Good job, girls! Adapted from https://post.knews899.com/girs-freeze-during-soccer-game-as-everyone-hears-the- unmistakable-sound-of-the-national-anthem-video/ According to the text, the girls’ gesture means that they A need a break when they are tired. B were caught doing the wrong thing. C show gratitude for the sacrifices of others. D had the spotlight shining on them. E are not getting the attention they deserve. 4000134511 Questão 4 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Letter sent in 1916 arrives over 100 years later A letter written during World War | has nally arrived at a at in Crystal Palace, south London, over 100 years later. According to the BBC, the envelope, sent in February 1916, bears a postmark from the English city of Bath and includes a one-penny stamp featuring the head of King George V. The letter nally arrived two years ago at the apartment of theatre director Finlay Glen, 27, who told the outlet he was confused when he saw it in the mail and only recently gave the letter to a local historical society. "We were obviously pretty surprised and mysti ed as to how it could have been left there for more than 100 years," he said. The mysterious letter was written to Katie Marsh, wife of local stamp magnate Oswald Marsh, by her friend Christabel Mennell and it describes her visit to a sanatorium in Bath where her father was a wheelchair user. The envelope also has a stamp from the Sydenham sorting o ce, which was in operation for over a century before it closed down in recent years. This led to speculation that the letter was found and placed in the day's post when the office was cleared out, Glen told the newspaper. "We are uncertain what happened in this instance," a spokesperson from the Royal Mail said. "We appreciate that people will be intrigued by the history of this letter from 1916, but we have no further information on what might have happened.” Glen told the BBC that if relatives of the letter's sender, or relatives of the intended recipient, wanted the by: Torricelli1889 letter, he would gladly give it to them. "It's an amazing piece of their family history that has turned up," he said, "if they want to, they can come round." Adapted from https://people.com/human-interest/letter-sent-in-1916-arrives-over-100-years-later/ According to the text, choose the correct statement. A There was a coin of King George V in the envelope. B The letter arrived at its final destination in 2016. C Both families of Katie and Christabel haven't seen the letter so far. D Glen found the letter at the Sydenham sorting office and posted it. E Oswald Marsh's father-in-law paid visits to the sanatorium in Bath. 4000134507 Questão 5 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão. (Título omitido propositadamente) (CNN) — A couple abandoned their baby at an airport check-in desk in Tel Aviv, Israel after arriving without a ticket for the child. The pair, who have not been identi ed, were checking in for a Ryanair ight om Ben Gurion International Airport to Brussels, Belgium on Tuesday with the infant. It emerged that the baby did not have a ticket, and the couple headed o to board the ight - leaving their child behind on the airline check-in counter. “The matter was referred to police”, a spokeswoman for Ryanair told CNN in an email. She said: "These passengers traveling from Tel Aviv to Brussels presented at check-in without a booking for their infant. They then proceeded to security leaving the infant behind at check-in. The check-in agent at Ben Gurion Airport contacted Airport Security,unique to the megacity environment. First and foremost, megacities are largely multilingual. While this can be said of large cities in general, the scale of multilingualism in megacities magni es its e ects. For instance, in New York City (NYC) – a metropolitan megacity of over eighteen million people – nine foreign languages are spoken by communities of one hundred thousand or larger. Language also plays a role in determining one’s identity and the language community in which one decides to live. For example, the majority of Russian speakers in NYC tend to live in south Brooklyn and Staten Island, while Chinese speakers tend to cluster in Manhattan and Sunset Park. In megacities, language, culture, and regional context go hand in hand and often reach beyond ethnic identities. by: Torricelli1889 In order to fully understand the context of a megacity, we must understand the role of the languages used in its communities. How _____(1) language communities interact in megacities? What tensions ______(2) caused by multiple language communities in urban space? What role ______(3) language play in the power structures (government or otherwise) of megacities? Adapted from Military Review – Jan/Feb 2016 Choose the statement in which the word lies is used with the same meaning as in paragraph 1. A He lies in the sun for too long. B His skill lies in his ability to communicate. C I can tell from her face that she lies. D A giant crocodile lies in wait for its prey. E This item always lies over for a next meeting. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002535 Questão 35 Inglês Técnicas de leitura em Inglês A handwritten note from September 11 In moments of crisis, our rst thoughts are usually to get in contact with the people we love. September 11, 2001, was a day when many people wanted to know that their loved ones were safe. At 9:37 a.m., the Pentagon was attacked by terrorists who crashed an airplane into the western side of the building. Many people tried using the mobile phones that existed then, but few were successful. Franklin and Daria Gaillard (Frank and Chip) were both members of the Air Force and worked at the Pentagon. They worked in di erent parts of the building and had a previous agreement that they would meet at their car in the parking lot if there were any emergency. Daria was the rst to arrive at the car and wrote a note to Franklin saying “Frank - Sweetie I am okay. I’m w/ my office over by the Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial Sign. I’ll stay there till you come. Love lots & lots, Chip.” Frank found the note and was able to locate his wife in the aftermath of the attack. What makes this story so interesting is the handwritten note. Today, in our digital culture, we have a variety of ways to let people know that we are safe. Text messages, voicemail, and di erent forms of social media can be used to get the information out to loved ones. In 2001, when these attacks __________(1), the cellular network was still growing and was not as robust as it is today. This letter is just one of the many objects that The National Museum of American History __________(2) since 2001. To learn more, visit our online exhibition September 11th: Bearing Witness to History. Adapted from http://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/handwritten-note-september-11-2001 by: Torricelli1889 According to the text, choose the correct statement. A Frank and Chip found a note on the western side of the building. B Frank and Chip wrote a note together before the attack. C Frank and Chip had a meeting at the Air Force HQ. D Frank and Chip relied on pen and paper to communicate. E Frank and Chip located each other using social media. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002532 Questão 36 Inglês Técnicas de leitura em Inglês How diversity makes us smarter Decades of research by organizational scientists, psychologists, sociologists, economists and demographers show that socially diverse groups (that is, those with a diversity of race, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation) are more innovative than homogeneous groups. It means being around people who are di erent from us makes us more creative, more diligent and more hardworking. It seems obvious that a group of people with diverse individual expertise would be better than a homogeneous group at solving complex, non-routine problems. It is less obvious that social diversity should work in the same way – yet the science shows that it does. This is not only because people with di erent backgrounds bring new information. Simply interacting with individuals who are di erent forces group members to prepare better, to anticipate alternative viewpoints and to expect that reaching consensus will take effort. Diversity of expertise confers bene ts that are obvious – you would not think of building a new car without engineers, designers and quality-control experts – but what about social diversity? The same logic applies to social diversity. People who are di erent from one another in race, gender and other dimensions bring unique information and experiences to bear on the task at hand. A male and a female engineer might have by: Torricelli1889 perspectives as different from one another as an engineer and a physicist – and that is a good thing. The fact is that if you want to build teams or organizations capable of innovating, you need diversity. Diversity enhances creativity. It encourages the search for novel information and perspectives, leading to better decision making and problem solving. Diversity can improve the bottom line of companies and lead to discoveries and breakthrough innovations. Even simply being exposed to diversity can change the way you think. Adapted from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-diversity-makes-us-smarter/ According to the text, choose the correct statement. A It takes more than interaction with others to become a better person. B Homogeneous groups work as hard as heterogeneous ones. C According to science, social diversity works just like diversity of expertise. D When it comes to bear on the task at hand, a male is better than a female. E Solving complex problems is easier than searching for novel information. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002530 Questão 37 Inglês Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Would it be wrong to eradicate mosquitoes? The mosquito is the most dangerous animal in the world, carrying diseases that kill one million people a year. Now the Zika virus, which is carried by mosquitoes, has been linked with thousands of babies born with brain defects in South America. There are 3,500 known species of mosquitoes, but only the females from just 6% of species draw blood from humans - to help them develop their eggs. Of these, just half carry parasites that cause human diseases. More than a million people, mostly from poorer nations, die each year from mosquito-borne diseases, including Malaria, Dengue Fever and Yellow Fever. Some mosquitoes also carry the Zika virus, which was rst thought to cause only mild fever and rashes. However, scientists are now worried that it can damage babies in the womb. There’s a constant e ort to educate people to use nets and other tactics to avoid being bitten. But would it just be simpler to make an entire species of disease-carrying mosquito extinct? In Britain, scientists at Oxford University and the biotech rm Oxitec have genetically modi ed (GM) the males of Aedes aegypti - a mosquito species that carries both the Zika and Dengue viruses. These GM males carry a gene that stops their o spring from developing properly. This second generation of mosquitoes then die before they can reproduce and become carriers of disease themselves. So are there any downsides to removing mosquitoes? Mosquitoes, which mostly feed on plant nectar, are important pollinators. They are also a food source for birds and bats while their young - as larvae- are consumed by sh and frogs. This could have an e ect further ahead in the food chain. Mosquitoes also have by: Torricelli1889 limited the destructive impact of humanity on nature. Mosquitoes make tropical rainforests, for humans, virtually uninhabitable. Rainforests are home to a large share of our total plant and animal species, and nothing has done more to delay man-made destruction over the past 10,000 years than the mosquito. Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35408835 According to the text, choose the correct statement. A Female mosquitoes from all the species cause the diseases mentioned. B People from wealthy countries are the most bitten by mosquitoes. C Mosquitoes are also important for food chain balance and pollination. D A few species of male mosquitoes were genetically modified. E Mosquitoes carry diseases, infect animals and destroy the rainforests. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002459 Questão 38 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês We’re so well educated – but we’re useless Record numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills. Looking back on my rst weeks living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and numerous cases of food-poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now nally acquired all the domestic skills I missed out in my modern education. Educationist Sir Ken Robinson says that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents and deprives us of what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills. Today’s graduates may have earned themselves distinctions in history, law or economics, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or xing a hole in their on-trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor. Besides what we need to know for our own jobs, we must have practical skills. We don’t grow our own crops, build our own houses, or make our own clothes anymore; we simply buy these things. Unable to create anything ourselves, what we have mastered instead is consumption. Sociologist Saskia Sassen argues that the modern liberal state has created a middle class that isn’t able to “make” anymore. I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education. Instead of only maths, language and history, we should create an interactive learning environment in schools where craftsmanship and problem-solving are valued as highly as the ability to absorb and regurgitate information. We need to develop children into people that not only think by: Torricelli1889 for themselves, but are also able to act for themselves. Adapted from http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/ mortarboard/2013/feb/25/well-educated-but-useless What is the main topic of the text? A Consumption is the biggest problem of young students. B The most educated generation in history has earned distinctions. C Basic life skills are passed from generation to generation. D Young students attend domestic science education. E Students don’t have the ability to do practical tasks. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002254 Questão 39 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Children experience basic training and mock deployment The 460th Force Support Squadron (FSS) hosted the 6th Annual Operation Future Forces (OFF) Sept. 13, 2014, at Camp Rattlesnake. OFF allows children ages 8-18 to experience what military members endure from basic training to technical school to a mock deployment, ending with a homecoming party. “The youth mock deployment was developed to alleviate many of the stresses commonly experienced by young family members when one or both parents are deployed,” said Thomas Cox, 460th FSS youth program chief. “Everything from basic training, tech schools, camp activities and accomplishing their mission as a team made the event a one of a kind opportunity for military kids.” A few of the boys had their heads shaved before heading o to “Basic Military Training.” The training consisted of doing push-ups and sit-ups, jumping through hula-hoops and running through an in atable castle. They were also taught how to stand at attention, salute and do an about-face. After basic training, each child attended “technical school” and was taught a speci c Air Force Specialty Code to help them in their mock deployment. Some children were taught lifesaving self-aid and buddy care skills while others learned about the importance of radio communications while on a deployment. The tech-school graduates were then issued water pistols before heading out. During their deployment, the children encountered hostile and non-hostile citizens, a water-balloon ght and injured allies who needed help along the way. At the end of a long day, loved ones waited outside the youth center on base with homemade signs welcoming the “troops” back home. “This event was great,” said Senior Airman Jasmine Madison, 460th FSS Force Support Force Management technician. “It’s a way for kids to get a hands-on understanding of what their parents do when they are separated from them during deployments.” by: Torricelli1889 Adapted from http://www.buckley.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123424927 According to the text, choose the correct statement. A All the children had their heads shaved. B Some children were injured during the event. C All the children learned about radio communications. D The event happens every year and lasts only one day. E The objective of the program is to recruit civilian parents. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002252 Questão 40 Vocabulário Inglês Interpretação de textos Children experience basic training and mock deployment The 460th Force Support Squadron (FSS) hosted the 6th Annual Operation Future Forces (OFF) Sept. 13, 2014, at Camp Rattlesnake. OFF allows children ages 8-18 to experience what military members endure from basic training to technical school to a mock deployment, ending with a homecoming party. “The youth mock deployment was developed to alleviate many of the stresses commonly experienced by young family members when one or both parents are deployed,” said Thomas Cox, 460th FSS youth program chief. “Everything from basic training, tech schools, camp activities and accomplishing their mission as a team made the event a one of a kind opportunity for military kids.” A few of the boys had their heads shaved before heading o to “Basic Military Training.” The training consisted of doing push-ups and sit-ups, jumping through hula-hoops and running through an in atable castle. They were also taught how to stand at attention, salute and do an about-face. After basic training, each child attended “technical school” and was taught a speci c Air Force Specialty Code to help them in their mock deployment. Some children were taught lifesaving self-aid and buddy care skills while others learned about the importance of radio communications while on a deployment. The tech-school graduates were then issued water pistols before heading out. During their deployment, the children encountered hostile and non-hostile citizens, a water-balloon ght and injured allies who needed help along the way. At the end of a long day, loved ones waited outside the youth center on base with homemade signs welcoming the “troops” back home. “This event was great,” said Senior Airman Jasmine Madison, 460th FSS Force Support Force Management technician. “It’s a wayfor kids to get a hands-on understanding of what their parents do when they are separated from them during deployments.” by: Torricelli1889 Adapted from http://www.buckley.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123424927 According to the text, what is a mock deployment ? A traveling on a peacekeeping mission. B simulation of a movement of troops on a mission. C rescue mission in a conflict area. D coming back home after a mission abroad. E going on a real mission in another country. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002248 Questão 41 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Asked Questions – Instagram What is Instagram? It’s an application for your mobile phone that enables you to edit pictures you have taken with your mobile phone camera using built-in lters and share them with others. If you have an Instagram account you can tag pictures, rate and comment on other people’s pictures and follow other users. How much is your app? $0.00. Where does the name come from? When we were kids we loved playing around with cameras. We loved how di erent types of old cameras marketed themselves as “instant” - something we take for granted today. We also felt that the snapshots people were taking were like telegrams in that they got sent over the wire to others - so we gured why not combine the two? How did the idea come about? We love taking photos. We always assumed taking interesting photos required a big bulky camera and a couple years of art school. But as mobile phone cameras got better and better, we decided to challenge that assumption. We created Instagram to solve three simple problems: - Mobile photos always come out looking mediocre. Our awesome looking lters transform your photos into professional-looking snapshots. - Sharing on multiple platforms is a pain - we help you take a picture once, then share it (instantly) on multiple services. - Most uploading experiences are clumsy and take forever - we’ve optimized the experience to be fast and by: Torricelli1889 efficient. How does privacy work? We have adopted a follower model that means if you’re “public” on Instagram, anyone can subscribe to follow your photos. We do, however, have a special private option. In this mode, a user can make sure he/she must approve all follow requests before they go through. Who can see my photos? All photos are public by default which means they are visible to anyone who has an account. If you choose to make your account private, then only people who follow you on Instagram will be able to see your photos. Adapted from https://instagram.com/about/faq/# According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative. I - The user is able to control who is going to be a follower. II - Anyone can see your pictures when you use the private mode. III - The name Instagram comes from instant + telegram. IV - Creators of Instagram think that all mobile pictures look good. V - The application software is available for free. VI - You can post your Instagram photos directly to other social platforms. A I, III, V and VI are correct. B I, II, V and VI are correct. C II, III and V are correct. D I, II, IV and V are correct. E All of them are correct. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002243 Questão 42 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Chapter 1 - Madras 1986 “He knows too much. I must ask you to do nothing.” by: Torricelli1889 “But this time I caught him in the act. I have proof, witnesses, everything. There is no possible doubt.” “I said he knows too much! The company can’t a ord to have any problems. Our position is very sensitive in this country. We can’t a ord to take risks. I am telling you once again – you will do nothing. And if there is any trouble, I’m afraid I shall have to hold you personally responsible. So be sensible for once in your life.” “I see. So you are telling me to close my eyes to corruption and behave as if nothing has happened. Is that right?” “I didn’t put it quite like that. But, if you insist, yes. What Vish does or doesn’t do is a minor matter compared with the company’s global strategy. Just try to get things in perspective. After all, you won’t be stuck in Madras for ever – I’ll make sure that you are not. So just go with the ow for a bit longer. When you’re in your next post this will all seem a very long way away, I can assure you. But meantime, no trouble. I hope I’ve made myself clear. Oh, and, by the way, I advise you to forget that we have had this conversation. Goodbye.” Dick Sterling put the phone down. His hands were trembling. He was furious with himself for failing to persuade his boss in Delhi, Keith Lennox, to support him, and was disgusted at the mixture of veiled threats and vague promises Lennox had made. Adapted from MALEY, Alan. He knows too much. Cambridge University Press, 1999. p.6 According to the text, Keith Lennox and Dick Sterling are A father and son. B union members. C close friends. D superior and subordinate. E college colleagues. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002239 Questão 43 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês The Phenomenon of Candy Crush: Why Is the Game So Popular? In 2012, Candy Crush was released on Facebook and was later converted to smartphone format for people to play on the go. In 2013, the game reached real prominence and became the most popular game on Facebook. It’s no surprise then that so many people play this game on their phones. Candy Crush Saga has changed the way many of us kill time on commutes, or even in the toilet. I don’t remember the last train journey I took where at least one person wasn’t playing Candy Crush on their phone. I’m sure almost every reader of this article will have either been invited or invited others to play Candy Crush via Facebook in an e ort to get more lives or even levels. by: Torricelli1889 Despite being incredibly similar to many games over the years, Candy Crush Saga has added new depth to the genre, with seemingly unlimited combinations of new scenarios and concepts. So, this mixture of simplicity and variety is what makes Candy Crush so unbelievably popular. As a result, Candy Crush Saga shows no signs of slowing down. New levels are generally released via the Facebook version every three weeks, with new levels also being made frequently available for the smartphone version. With 6.7 million active users, the developers are rumoured to be earning $633,000 per day from Candy Crush users. Adapted from http://metro.co.uk/2013/09/27/ According to the text, the popularity of Candy Crush Saga is because A it is a combination of many games over the years. B it was converted to smartphone format. C people can play it in the toilet. D it was released on Facebook in 2012. E it is a mixture of simplicity and variety. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001632 Questão 44 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês The Phenomenon of Candy Crush: Why Is the Game So Popular? In 2012, Candy Crush was released on Facebook and was later converted to smartphone format for people to play on the go. In 2013, the game reached real prominence and became the most popular game on Facebook. It’s no surprise then that so many people play this game on their phones. Candy Crush Saga has changed the way many of us kill time on commutes, or even in the toilet. I don’t remember the last train journey I took where at least one person wasn’t playing Candy Crush on their phone. I’m sure almost every reader of this article will have either been invited or invited others to play Candy Crush via Facebook in an e ort to get more lives or even levels. Despite being incredibly similar to many games over the years, Candy Crush Saga has added new depth to the genre, with seemingly unlimited combinations of new scenariosand concepts. So, this mixture of simplicity and variety is what makes Candy Crush so unbelievably popular. As a result, Candy Crush Saga shows no signs of slowing down. New levels are generally released via the Facebook version every three weeks, with new levels also being made frequently available for the smartphone version. With 6.7 million active users, the developers are rumoured to be earning $633,000 per day from Candy Crush users. Adapted from http://metro.co.uk/2013/09/27/ by: Torricelli1889 In the sentence “I don’t remember the last train journey I took where at least one person wasn’t playing Candy Crush on their phone.” (paragraph 1), the author means A his memory isn’t so good. B he doesn’t travel by train a lot. C Candy Crush is very popular. D people play Candy Crush at home. E people were not playing Candy Crush on his last trip. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001631 Questão 45 Inglês Interpretação de textos Brazil’s Rolezinhos – The Kids Are All Right Shopping Metrô Itaquera, a gleaming mall amid the favelas (shantytowns) of eastern São Paulo, gained notoriety on January 11th, when the police used rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse a crowd of 3,000 youths. The youngsters were participating in a rolezinho, a gathering of tens, hundreds, and sometimes thousands of youngsters which is convened via social networks. Mall owners and shopkeepers have reasons to be cautious. A few rolezinhos have led to muggings and robberies. But most do not end in Itaquera-like chaos: the word’s true meaning is closer to “little outing”. And theories that rolezeiros are class warriors or favela dwellers tired of the country’s veiled racism are not correct. “Their battle cry is not ‘Less oppression!’” says Renato Barreiros, who has directed a documentary about them. “It’s ‘More Adidas!’” The point of a rolezinho is “to hang out, chill, buy nice things, meet people”, explains Vinicius Andrade, a 17- year-old from Capão Redondo, a favela in western São Paulo. He has taken part in 18 big rolezinhos and helped organise a few, drawing some of his 89,000 Facebook followers. His 15-year-old girlfriend, Yasmin Oliveira, a rolezeiro sweetheart with 94,000 fans of her own on the social network, says that shopping centres make good meeting places because they are safe – an important consideration in a crime-ridden city. There are few other public venues for kids, especially in poorer neighbourhoods. As well as air conditioning, shopping centres also confer something no open-air space can: status. Rolezeiros enjoy walking around in a branded T-shirt and bermudas, with a pair of 400- reais ($170) shades perched on a baseball cap. Vinicius confesses to spending 800-1,000 reais a month on clothes and accessories, most of what he makes as a helper at a local Adventist church. Just 8% of Itaquera shoppers enjoy a monthly income in excess of 2,780 reais. Some rolezeiros support their ashy lifestyle by reselling outmoded attire to poorer neighbours. Shopkeepers in the local malls have mixed feelings about the gatherings. On the one hand, the youngsters make ideal clients: they often pay cash and can spend 2,000-3,000 reais in one go. On the other, larger groups can scare away customers. by: Torricelli1889 Adapted from http://www.economist.com Another title for this article could be A Youngsters in Brazil are anxious for political changes. B Youngsters find a way to protest against social inequality. C Social networks are the first step into indiscipline and chaos. D Shopkeepers see a strong need for legislation against rolezinhos. E Youngsters in shopping malls want to get attention, not political changes. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001626 Questão 46 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Japan WW2 Soldier Who Refused to Surrender Dies A Japanese soldier who refused to surrender after World War Two ended and spent 29 years in the jungle has died aged 91 in Tokyo. Hiroo Onoda remained in the jungle on Lubang Island near Luzon, in the Philippines, until 1974 because he did not believe that the war had ended. He was nally persuaded to emerge after his ageing former commanding o cer was own in to see him. Onoda was greeted as a hero on his return to Japan. The young soldier had orders not to surrender - a command he obeyed for nearly three decades. “I became an o cer and I received an order. If I could not carry it out, I would feel shame. I am very competitive”, he said. Three other soldiers were with him at the end of the war. One emerged from the jungle in 1950 and the other two died. Mr Onoda ignored several attempts to get him to surrender. He later said that he dismissed search parties sent to him, and lea ets dropped by Japan, because there was always something suspicious, so he never believed that the war had really ended. Though Onoda had been o cially declared dead in December 1959, search parties were sent out in 1972, when the last person from his group was killed by local police, but they did not find him. Onoda was now alone. On February 20, 1974, a Japanese man, Norio Suzuki, found Onoda after four days of searching. They became friends, but Onoda still refused to surrender, saying that he was waiting for orders from a superior o cer. Suzuki returned to Japan with photographs of himself and Onoda as proof of their encounter, and the Japanese government located Onoda’s commanding o cer, Major Yoshimi Taniguchi. He ew to Lubang where on March 9, 1974, he finally met with Onoda and rescinded his original orders in person. The Philippine government granted him a pardon, although many in Lubang never forgave him for killing 30 people during his campaign on the island. The news media reported on this and other misgivings, but at the same time welcomed his return home. Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25772192 and by: Torricelli1889 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroo_Onoda According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative. I) Hiroo Onoda was in the jungle for 29 years. II) Hiroo Onoda was abandoned in the jungle by his country after the war ended. III) Hiroo Onoda tried to go back home many times. IV) Hiroo Onoda had another soldier with him until 1972. V) Hiroo Onoda was admired by people in Lubang. A III and V are correct. B I and II are correct. C I and IV are correct. D I and III are correct E All of them are correct. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001624 Questão 47 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Military Officers Face a New Evaluation Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Sta , is leading important changes following recent scandals involving high-ranking officers. This is part of training and development programs for generals and admirals. They will include new courses to train the security detail, executive sta s and even the spouses of senior officers. Saying he was disturbed about the misconduct issues, General Dempsey said that evaluations of top o cers needed to go beyond the traditional assessment of professional performance by superior o cers alone. He said that he had decided the changes were necessary “to assess both competence and character in a richer way”. “You can have someone of incredible character who can’t lead their way out of a forward operating base because they don’t have the competence to understand the application of military power, and that doesn’t do me any good”, General Dempsey said. “Conversely, you can have someone who is intensely competent in the skills of the profession, but doesn’t live a life of character. And that doesn’t do me any good.” General Dempsey said that regular professional reviews would be transformed from top-down assessments to the kind of “360-degree performance evaluation”, which includes feedback from subordinates, peers and by: Torricelli1889superiors. For the new training programs, he said that while it may be impossible to prevent infractions, “most officers need to be reminded of the rules and regulations on a routine basis”. Teams of inspectors will observe and review the procedures of commanders and their sta s. The inspections will not be punitive, but will provide a “periodic opportunity for general o cers to understand whether, from an institutional perspective, we think they are inside or outside the white lines”, he said. In addition, new programs will be instituted to ensure that a commander’s sta , and a spouse, are fully aware of military regulations. “In my 39 years in the military, I have learned that you are not a profession just because you say you are. You have to earn it and re-earn it and re-evaluate it from time to time”, General Dempsey said.Adapted from www.nytimes.com/2013/04/14/us According to the Macmillan English Dictionary Online, the word issue has the following de nitions. Read them and answer the question below. 1. a problem that needs to be considered. 2. a magazine that is published at a particular time. 3. a set of things that are available to people at a particular time. 4. (formal) the act of officially giving something to someone. 5. (legal) someone’s children. According to the text, a 360-degree performance evaluation (paragraph 4) A is a periodic evaluation that rotates 360 degrees. B is a periodic evaluation that lasts 360 days. C includes the opinions of an immediate work circle. D is an evaluation that certainly prevents infractions. E includes only the opinions of superior officers. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001621 Questão 48 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Empirically Based Leadership A signi cant area of interest within the US Army empirical literature on leadership is emotional intelligence (EI), which in recent years has been the focus of considerable attention in relationship to leadership e cacy. Emotional intelligence involves an awareness of one’s own emotions as well as the ability to control them, social awareness of others and their emotions, and the capacity to understand and manage relationship and social networks. In understanding others’ emotions, an important contributing factor to the success of the more e ective by: Torricelli1889 military o cers is their ability to empathize with their subordinates. In discussing empathy, FM (Field Manual) 6-22 de nes it as “the ability to see something from another person’s point of view, to identify with and enter into another person’s feelings and emotions”. Empathy is not typically a quality that most soldiers would readily identify as an essential characteristic to e ective leadership or necessary to producing positive organizational outcomes, but it is an important quality for competent leadership, especially as it relates to EI. Adaptado de McDONALD, Sean P. Military Review, Jan-Feb, 2013. According to the text, we can state that A empathy is part of emotional intelligence. B emotional intelligence does not include empathy. C emotional intelligence is the ability to avoid empathy. D the US Army wants soldiers to hide feelings. E the US Army wants leaders to control subordinates’ feelings. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001487 Questão 49 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Welcome to Madrid: City of Protests Madrid (CNN) – “The people, united, will never be divided!” yells the crowd, angrily waving banners and placards. “To ght is the only way!” Dog-walkers, mothers with strollers, and pensioners carrying shopping bags join the crowd. These people on the sidewalk are no curious neighbors. Indeed, many of them are complete strangers to the family living on the fth oor, but they are all here to protect Rocio from eviction - being forced to leave her property by legal process. Rocio and her son, now 17 and in high school, moved from Ecuador in 2003, when times were good and jobs plentiful in Spain. But then the global nancial crisis hit, bringing Spain’s economy down, Rocio lost her two jobs - in a shop, and as a cleaner. For a while, Rocio got by on bene ts, but then those stopped too. She is an example of the crisis many Spaniards face as the country deals with the highest unemployment rate since the Civil War in the 1930s, and a recession entering its second year. “I can’t stand the thought of living on the streets with my son, but I have no idea where else to go”, she says. Rocio’s story is echoed by others all over Spain. It is this fear that took many Spanish citizens to action. Many of those people who are outside the door of Rocio’s apartment block are supporters of “Stop Desahucios” (Stop Evictions), part of the Platform of People A ected by Mortgages (PAH – Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca), a group that campaigns to prevent banks and authorities from eviction because of the country’s economic crisis. They accuse the banks and authorities of “real estate terrorism”. There are also the mass marches of the 15-M movement - also known as the “Indignados”. Activist Dante Scherma, 24, says citizens were not used to speaking out on political issues. “The 15-M movement made people talk about social issues, and about politics in normal conversations - in cafés, restaurants, bars - where by: Torricelli1889 before they only talked about football or fashion.” Back in Vicalvaro, the moment of truth has arrived, but the crowd - now shouting at the police, insisting they have to stop forcing families to leave their properties - appears to have had an impact. Lawyers from the PAH explain that Rocio will be able to stay - for a while, at least. For those working to stop Spain’s eviction epidemic, today has seen a small and temporary victory. For those demonstrating about cuts, corruption and lack of cash, the protests will go on. Adaptado de http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/20/ world/europe/madrid-city-of-protests/index.html According to the text, the 15-M movement made A Spaniards’ lives lose their importance. B citizens in Spain more interested in social issues. C Spaniards talk more about football and fashion. D people go to cafés, restaurants and bars. E Spaniards accept evictions. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001485 Questão 50 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Welcome to Madrid: City of Protests Madrid (CNN) – “The people, united, will never be divided!” yells the crowd, angrily waving banners and placards. “To ght is the only way!” Dog-walkers, mothers with strollers, and pensioners carrying shopping bags join the crowd. These people on the sidewalk are no curious neighbors. Indeed, many of them are complete strangers to the family living on the fth oor, but they are all here to protect Rocio from eviction - being forced to leave her property by legal process. Rocio and her son, now 17 and in high school, moved from Ecuador in 2003, when times were good and jobs plentiful in Spain. But then the global nancial crisis hit, bringing Spain’s economy down, Rocio lost her two jobs - in a shop, and as a cleaner. For a while, Rocio got by on bene ts, but then those stopped too. She is an example of the crisis many Spaniards face as the country deals with the highest unemployment rate since the Civil War in the 1930s, and a recession entering its second year. “I can’t stand the thought of living on the streets with my son, but I have no idea where else to go”, she says. Rocio’s story is echoed by others all over Spain. It is this fear that took many Spanish citizens to action. Many of those people who are outside the door of Rocio’s apartment block are supporters of “Stop Desahucios” (Stop Evictions), part of the Platform of People A ected by Mortgages (PAH – Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca), a group that campaigns to prevent banks and authoritiesfrom eviction because of the country’s economic crisis. They accuse the banks and authorities of “real estate terrorism”. There are also the mass marches of the 15-M movement - also known as the “Indignados”. Activist Dante by: Torricelli1889 Scherma, 24, says citizens were not used to speaking out on political issues. “The 15-M movement made people talk about social issues, and about politics in normal conversations - in cafés, restaurants, bars - where before they only talked about football or fashion.” Back in Vicalvaro, the moment of truth has arrived, but the crowd - now shouting at the police, insisting they have to stop forcing families to leave their properties - appears to have had an impact. Lawyers from the PAH explain that Rocio will be able to stay - for a while, at least. For those working to stop Spain’s eviction epidemic, today has seen a small and temporary victory. For those demonstrating about cuts, corruption and lack of cash, the protests will go on. Adaptado de http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/20/ world/europe/madrid-city-of-protests/index.html According to the text, Rocio A moved to Spain when there were many jobs there. B was the only person affected by the crisis in Spain. C is getting benefits from Spain’s government nowadays. D had two jobs in Ecuador before moving to Spain. E has the best job in Spain nowadays. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001483 Questão 51 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês President Obama Launches Gun-Violence Task Force Five days after deadliest elementary school shooting in U.S. history, President Obama said his administration plans immediate action early next year on proposals to curb an “epidemic of gun violence”. At a morning news conference, Obama announced the formation of a task force to be headed by Vice President Joe Biden that will formulate a package of policy recommendations by January. “The fact that this problem is complex can no longer be an excuse for doing nothing”, Obama said. “The fact that we can’t prevent every act of violence doesn’t mean that we can’t steadily reduce the violence and prevent the very worst violence.” The president said he intends to push for implementation of the proposals “without delay”. “This is a team that has a very specific task to pull together real reforms right now”, he said. While Obama did not o er speci cs, he suggested the task force would examine an array of steps to curb gun violence and prevent mass shootings, including legislative measures, mental health resources and a “look more closely at a culture that all-too-often glori es guns and violence”. “I will use all the powers of this o ce to help advance efforts aimed at preventing more tragedies like this”, Obama said. Obama made similar pronouncements following at least four other mass shootings that marked his rst term. But few policy changes were made. “This is not the rst incident of horri c gun violence of your four years. Where have you been?”, asked ABC News’ Jake Tapper. “I’ve been president of the United States, dealing with the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, an auto industry on the verge of collapse, two by: Torricelli1889 wars. I don’t think I’ve been on vacation”, Obama responded. Adaptado de http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/president-obama - launches-gun-violence-task- force/story?id=18015694#UOA3AOTAdyw According to the text, Obama A is not trying to solve the mass shootings problem. B is not worried about gun violence. C was on vacation during the shooting. D requests a task force to try to solve the problem. E decides to take action after talking to the reporter. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001479 Questão 52 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês President Obama Launches Gun-Violence Task Force Five days after deadliest elementary school shooting in U.S. history, President Obama said his administration plans immediate action early next year on proposals to curb an “epidemic of gun violence”. At a morning news conference, Obama announced the formation of a task force to be headed by Vice President Joe Biden that will formulate a package of policy recommendations by January. “The fact that this problem is complex can no longer be an excuse for doing nothing”, Obama said. “The fact that we can’t prevent every act of violence doesn’t mean that we can’t steadily reduce the violence and prevent the very worst violence.” The president said he intends to push for implementation of the proposals “without delay”. “This is a team that has a very specific task to pull together real reforms right now”, he said. While Obama did not o er speci cs, he suggested the task force would examine an array of steps to curb gun violence and prevent mass shootings, including legislative measures, mental health resources and a “look more closely at a culture that all-too-often glori es guns and violence”. “I will use all the powers of this o ce to help advance efforts aimed at preventing more tragedies like this”, Obama said. Obama made similar pronouncements following at least four other mass shootings that marked his rst term. But few policy changes were made. “This is not the rst incident of horri c gun violence of your four years. Where have you been?”, asked ABC News’ Jake Tapper. “I’ve been president of the United States, dealing with the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, an auto industry on the verge of collapse, two wars. I don’t think I’ve been on vacation”, Obama responded. Adaptado de http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/president-obama - launches-gun-violence-task- force/story?id=18015694#UOA3AOTAdyw In the sentence “This is a team that has a very specific task ...”, who is the leader of this team? by: Torricelli1889 A the press. B Jake Tapper. C Joe Biden. D the task force. E ABC channel. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001476 Questão 53 Imagens gráf icos e outras tipologias textuais de língua inglesa Inglês Interpretação de textos Facebook Song lyrics I wouldn’t call myself a social butterfly And there’s not much that separates me from the other guy But when I log in I begin to live There’s an online world where I am king Of a little website dedicated to me With pictures of me and a list of my friends And an unofficial record of the groups that I’m in Before the internet, friendship was so tough You actually had to be in people’s presence and stuff Who would have thought that with a point and a click I could know that Hope Floats is your favorite flick Facebook I’m hooked on Facebook I used to meet girls hanging out at the mall Now I just wait for them to write on my wall Oh! Link’s status changed, it says he’s playing the recorder... How do you know this person? Did you hook up with this person? Do you need to request confirmation? Or did you just think they looked cute... From their picture on Facebook? If the internet crashed all across the land Or my Facebook account was deleted by the man I’d carry around a picture of my face And a summary of me typed out on a page by: Torricelli1889 Adaptado de http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/r/rhett_and_link/facebook_song.html The sentence “But when I login I begin to live” brings the readers a re ection about the extreme importance that people, in our society, give to A school and internet. B love and life. C life and death. D girls and computers. E the online world. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001470 Questão 54 Imagens gráf icos e outras tipologias textuais de língua inglesa Inglês Interpretação de textos Facebook Song lyrics I wouldn’t call myself a social butterfly And there’s not much that separates me from the other guy But when I log in I begin to live There’s an online world where I am king Of a little website dedicated to me Withpictures of me and a list of my friends And an unofficial record of the groups that I’m in Before the internet, friendship was so tough You actually had to be in people’s presence and stuff Who would have thought that with a point and a click I could know that Hope Floats is your favorite flick Facebook I’m hooked on Facebook I used to meet girls hanging out at the mall Now I just wait for them to write on my wall Oh! Link’s status changed, it says he’s playing the recorder... How do you know this person? Did you hook up with this person? Do you need to request confirmation? Or did you just think they looked cute... From their picture on Facebook? by: Torricelli1889 If the internet crashed all across the land Or my Facebook account was deleted by the man I’d carry around a picture of my face And a summary of me typed out on a page Adaptado de http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/r/rhett_and_link/facebook_song.html The text above can be considered A obscene. B obsolete. C religious. D ironic. E thrilling. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001469 Questão 55 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês What is a pub? The word pub is short for public house. Pubs are popular social meeting places. They are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Many have a garden where people can sit in the summer. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Herts, is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century. Groups of friends normally buy ‘rounds’ of drinks, where the person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group. In most pubs in Britain, you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchase immediately, there is no table service. Bartenders do not expect frequent tipping. To tip them, it is customary to say: “Would you like a drink yourself?” Adaptado de http://projectbritain.com/pubs.htm, consulta em 22/06/2012 According to the text, it is correct to say that in Britain A there is table service in most pubs. B pubs do not serve the customer at the bar. C pubs have a very important role in social life. D pubs are always located in very old buildings. E friends can’t buy ‘rounds’ of drinks in pubs. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001314 Questão 56 Vocabulário Inglês Interpretação de textos What is a pub? The word pub is short for public house. Pubs are popular social meeting places. They are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Many have a garden by: Torricelli1889 where people can sit in the summer. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Herts, is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century. Groups of friends normally buy ‘rounds’ of drinks, where the person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group. In most pubs in Britain, you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchase immediately, there is no table service. Bartenders do not expect frequent tipping. To tip them, it is customary to say: “Would you like a drink yourself?” Adaptado de http://projectbritain.com/pubs.htm, consulta em 22/06/2012 According to the text, pubs are popular places where people A get together. B just drink. C have to tip the bartender. D meet only in the winter. E pay the bartender a drink. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001313 Questão 57 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês “Hello”, said a quiet, musical voice. I looked up, stunned that he was speaking to me. He was sitting as far away from me as the desk allowed, but his chair was angled toward me. His hair was dripping wet – he looked like someone in a commercial for hair gel. His dazzling face was friendly, open, a slight smile on his flawless lips. But his eyes were careful. “My name is Edward Cullen,” he continued. “I didn’t have a chance to introduce myself last week. You must be Bella Swan.” My mind was spinning with confusion. He was perfectly polite now. I had to speak; he was waiting. But I couldn’t think of anything conventional to say. “H-how do you know my name?” I stammered. He laughed a soft laugh. “Oh, I think everyone knows your name. The whole town was waiting for you to arrive.” MEYER, S. Twilight. New York: Megan Tingley Books, 2006. Page 43. According to Bella’s descriptions in the text, Edward was by: Torricelli1889 A intelligent. B boring. C charming. D inconvenient. E dangerous. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001312 Questão 58 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês “Hello”, said a quiet, musical voice. I looked up, stunned that he was speaking to me. He was sitting as far away from me as the desk allowed, but his chair was angled toward me. His hair was dripping wet – he looked like someone in a commercial for hair gel. His dazzling face was friendly, open, a slight smile on his flawless lips. But his eyes were careful. “My name is Edward Cullen,” he continued. “I didn’t have a chance to introduce myself last week. You must be Bella Swan.” My mind was spinning with confusion. He was perfectly polite now. I had to speak; he was waiting. But I couldn’t think of anything conventional to say. “H-how do you know my name?” I stammered. He laughed a soft laugh. “Oh, I think everyone knows your name. The whole town was waiting for you to arrive.” MEYER, S. Twilight. New York: Megan Tingley Books, 2006. Page 43. “My mind was spinning with confusion. He was perfectly polite now. I had to speak; he was waiting. But I couldn’t think of anything conventional to say. “H-how do you know my name?” I stammered.” The excerpt above describes a feeling of A sadness. B deception. C pain. D nervousness. E anger. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001311 by: Torricelli1889 Questão 59 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês “Hello”, said a quiet, musical voice. I looked up, stunned that he was speaking to me. He was sitting as far away from me as the desk allowed, but his chair was angled toward me. His hair was dripping wet – he looked like someone in a commercial for hair gel. His dazzling face was friendly, open, a slight smile on his flawless lips. But his eyes were careful. “My name is Edward Cullen,” he continued. “I didn’t have a chance to introduce myself last week. You must be Bella Swan.” My mind was spinning with confusion. He was perfectly polite now. I had to speak; he was waiting. But I couldn’t think of anything conventional to say. “H-how do you know my name?” I stammered. He laughed a soft laugh. “Oh, I think everyone knows your name. The whole town was waiting for you to arrive.” MEYER, S. Twilight. New York: Megan Tingley Books, 2006. Page 43. According to the sentence “I looked up, stunned that he was speaking to me.”, Bella A didn’t expect Edward to approach her. B was feeling comfortable. C didn’t want to be friends with Edward. D didn’t want to talk to Edward. E was offended by Edward’s attitude. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001310 Questão 60 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Fire at Antarctica station kills 2 Brazilian sailors Two Brazilian sailors died and one was injured Saturday after a re broke out at a naval research station in Antarctica, authorities reported. The re occurred at the Comandante Ferraz Station on King George Island, said Adm. Julio Soares de Moura Neto, commander of the Brazilian Navy. The three sailors were trying to extinguish a re that broke out in the engine room of the facility. Brazilian military police are investigating the cause. The station is home to researchers who conduct studies on the e ects of climate change in Antarctica andits implications on the planet, according to the Ministry of Science and Technology and Innovation. Researchers at the base also study marine life and the atmosphere. Adaptado de http://articles.cnn.com, consulta em 26/02/2012 by: Torricelli1889 According to the text, it is correct to state that A the Brazilian sailors were responsible for the fire incident. B the fire started outside the engine room. C Brazilian military police still don’t know the cause. D researchers are studying the cause. E climate change caused the fire. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001308 Questão 61 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Apple manufacturing plant workers complain of long hours and militant culture Chengdu, China (CNN) — Miss Chen (we changed her name for this story), an 18-year-old student from a village outside of the southern megacity of Chongqing, is one of more than one million factory workers at a Chinese company that helps manufacture products for Apple Inc.’s lucrative global empire, which ranked in a record $46.3 billion in sales last quarter. They work day or night shifts, eating and sleeping at company facilities, as they help build electronics products for Apple and many other global brand names, such as Amazon’s Kindle and Microsoft’s Xbox. As a poor college student with no work experience, looking for a job in China’s competitive market is an uphill battle. So when Chen was offered a one-month position at Foxconn with promises of great benefits and little overtime, she jumped at the chance. But when she started working, she found out that only senior employees got such benefits. “During my rst day of work, an older worker said to me, ‘Why did you come to Foxconn? Think about it again and leave right now’,” said Chen, who plans to return to her studies at a Chongqing university soon. Foxconn recently released a statement defending its corporate practices, stating its employees are entitled to numerous bene ts including access to health care and opportunities for promotions and training. In response to questions from CNN, Apple also released a statement: “We care about every worker in our worldwide supply chain. We insist that our suppliers provide safe working conditions, treat workers with dignity and respect, and use environmentally responsible manufacturing processes wherever Apple products are made. Our suppliers must live up to these requirements if they want to keep doing business with Apple.” After three weeks of applying more than 4,000 stickers a day onto iPad screens by hand and working 60 hours a week in an assembly line, Chen says she’s ready to go back to school and study hard so she’ll never have to return to Foxconn. “It’s so boring, I can’t bear it anymore. Everyday is like: I get o from work and I go to bed. I get up in the morning, and I go to work. It is my daily routine and I almost feel like an animal,” said Miss Chen. When asked why humans do machine-like work at Foxconn, she responds, “Well, humans are cheaper.” Adaptado de http://edition.cnn.com, consulta em 06/02/2012 by: Torricelli1889 According to the text, workers at Foxconn company are compared to A machines and animals. B machines and humans. C animals and men. D suppliers and machines. E animals and suppliers. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001307 Questão 62 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Apple manufacturing plant workers complain of long hours and militant culture Chengdu, China (CNN) — Miss Chen (we changed her name for this story), an 18-year-old student from a village outside of the southern megacity of Chongqing, is one of more than one million factory workers at a Chinese company that helps manufacture products for Apple Inc.’s lucrative global empire, which ranked in a record $46.3 billion in sales last quarter. They work day or night shifts, eating and sleeping at company facilities, as they help build electronics products for Apple and many other global brand names, such as Amazon’s Kindle and Microsoft’s Xbox. As a poor college student with no work experience, looking for a job in China’s competitive market is an uphill battle. So when Chen was offered a one-month position at Foxconn with promises of great benefits and little overtime, she jumped at the chance. But when she started working, she found out that only senior employees got such benefits. “During my rst day of work, an older worker said to me, ‘Why did you come to Foxconn? Think about it again and leave right now’,” said Chen, who plans to return to her studies at a Chongqing university soon. Foxconn recently released a statement defending its corporate practices, stating its employees are entitled to numerous bene ts including access to health care and opportunities for promotions and training. In response to questions from CNN, Apple also released a statement: “We care about every worker in our worldwide supply chain. We insist that our suppliers provide safe working conditions, treat workers with dignity and respect, and use environmentally responsible manufacturing processes wherever Apple products are made. Our suppliers must live up to these requirements if they want to keep doing business with Apple.” After three weeks of applying more than 4,000 stickers a day onto iPad screens by hand and working 60 hours a week in an assembly line, Chen says she’s ready to go back to school and study hard so she’ll never have to return to Foxconn. “It’s so boring, I can’t bear it anymore. Everyday is like: I get o from work and I go to bed. I get up in the morning, and I go to work. It is my daily routine and I almost feel like an animal,” said Miss Chen. When asked why humans do machine-like work at Foxconn, she responds, “Well, humans are cheaper.” by: Torricelli1889 Adaptado de http://edition.cnn.com, consulta em 06/02/2012 In the sentence “As a poor college student with no work experience, looking for a job in China’s competitive market is an uphill battle.”, the author means that A you cannot find a job in China. B you have to go up a hill. C it’s exciting to get a job in China. D it’s difficult to get a job in China. E you have to be an excellent athlete. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001303 Questão 63 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Apple manufacturing plant workers complain of long hours and militant culture Chengdu, China (CNN) — Miss Chen (we changed her name for this story), an 18-year-old student from a village outside of the southern megacity of Chongqing, is one of more than one million factory workers at a Chinese company that helps manufacture products for Apple Inc.’s lucrative global empire, which ranked in a record $46.3 billion in sales last quarter. They work day or night shifts, eating and sleeping at company facilities, as they help build electronics products for Apple and many other global brand names, such as Amazon’s Kindle and Microsoft’s Xbox. As a poor college student with no work experience, looking for a job in China’s competitive market is an uphill battle. So when Chen was offered a one-month position at Foxconn with promises of great benefits and little overtime, she jumped at the chance. But when she started working, she found out that only senior employees got such benefits. “During my rst day of work, an older worker said to me, ‘Why did you come to Foxconn? Think about it again and leave right now’,” said Chen, who plans to return to her studies at a Chongqing university soon. Foxconn recently released a statement defending its corporate practices, stating its employees are entitled to numerous bene ts including access to health care and opportunities for promotions and training. In response to questions from CNN, Apple also released a statement: “We care about every worker in our worldwide supply chain. We insist that our suppliersprovide safe working conditions, treat workers with dignity and respect, and use environmentally responsible manufacturing processes wherever Apple products are made. Our suppliers must live up to these requirements if they want to keep doing business with Apple.” After three weeks of applying more than 4,000 stickers a day onto iPad screens by hand and working 60 hours a week in an assembly line, Chen says she’s ready to go back to school and study hard so she’ll never have to return to Foxconn. “It’s so boring, I can’t bear it anymore. Everyday is like: I get o from work and I go to bed. I get up in the morning, and I go to work. It is my daily routine and I almost feel like an animal,” said by: Torricelli1889 Miss Chen. When asked why humans do machine-like work at Foxconn, she responds, “Well, humans are cheaper.” Adaptado de http://edition.cnn.com, consulta em 06/02/2012 It’s correct to say that Miss Chen A is very satisfied with her job at Foxconn. B is a special factory worker at Foxconn. C has lots of benefits and little overtime at Foxconn. D works day or night shifts, eating and sleeping at Foxconn. E worked in another company before working at Foxconn. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001302 Questão 64 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Brazilian Forces Claim Victory in Gang Haven RIO DE JANEIRO - In a quick and decisive military operation, Brazilian security forces took control of this city’s most notorious slum on Sunday, celebrating victory over drug gangs after a weeklong battle. In the early afternoon, the military police raised the ags of Brazil and Rio de Janeiro atop a building on the highest hill in the Alemão shantytown complex, providing a rare moment of happiness and celebration in a decades-long battle to rid this city’s violent slums of drug gangs. An air of calm and relief swept through the neighborhood, as residents opened their windows and began walking the streets. Dozens of children ran from their houses in shorts and bikinis to jump into a swimming pool that used to belong to a gang leader. Residents congregated around televisions in bars and restaurants, cheering for the police as if they were cheering for their favorite soccer teams. “Now the community is ours,” Jovelino Ferreira, a 60-year-old pastor, said, his eyes lling with tears. “This time it will be di erent. We have to have faith. Many people who didn’t deserve have suffered here.” http://www.nytimes.com, consulta em 28/11/2010 In the last paragraph, the author is describing a scene of by: Torricelli1889 A sadness. B conflict. C happiness. D fear. E tragedy. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001059 Questão 65 Vocabulário Inglês Interpretação de textos Brazilian Forces Claim Victory in Gang Haven RIO DE JANEIRO - In a quick and decisive military operation, Brazilian security forces took control of this city’s most notorious slum on Sunday, celebrating victory over drug gangs after a weeklong battle. In the early afternoon, the military police raised the ags of Brazil and Rio de Janeiro atop a building on the highest hill in the Alemão shantytown complex, providing a rare moment of happiness and celebration in a decades-long battle to rid this city’s violent slums of drug gangs. An air of calm and relief swept through the neighborhood, as residents opened their windows and began walking the streets. Dozens of children ran from their houses in shorts and bikinis to jump into a swimming pool that used to belong to a gang leader. Residents congregated around televisions in bars and restaurants, cheering for the police as if they were cheering for their favorite soccer teams. “Now the community is ours,” Jovelino Ferreira, a 60-year-old pastor, said, his eyes lling with tears. “This time it will be di erent. We have to have faith. Many people who didn’t deserve have suffered here.” http://www.nytimes.com, consulta em 28/11/2010 It is correct to say that, after the decisive military operation in the Alemão shantytown complex, Jovelino Ferreira was A angry. B sick. C sad D hungry E hopeful. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001057 Questão 66 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Brazilian Forces Claim Victory in Gang Haven by: Torricelli1889 RIO DE JANEIRO - In a quick and decisive military operation, Brazilian security forces took control of this city’s most notorious slum on Sunday, celebrating victory over drug gangs after a weeklong battle. In the early afternoon, the military police raised the ags of Brazil and Rio de Janeiro atop a building on the highest hill in the Alemão shantytown complex, providing a rare moment of happiness and celebration in a decades-long battle to rid this city’s violent slums of drug gangs. An air of calm and relief swept through the neighborhood, as residents opened their windows and began walking the streets. Dozens of children ran from their houses in shorts and bikinis to jump into a swimming pool that used to belong to a gang leader. Residents congregated around televisions in bars and restaurants, cheering for the police as if they were cheering for their favorite soccer teams. “Now the community is ours,” Jovelino Ferreira, a 60-year-old pastor, said, his eyes lling with tears. “This time it will be di erent. We have to have faith. Many people who didn’t deserve have suffered here.” http://www.nytimes.com, consulta em 28/11/2010 After Brazilian security forces’ victory, A residents went to streets. B children were afraid. C the gang leader used the swimming pool. D residents cheered for their favorite soccer team. E residents prayed with pastor Jovelino Ferreira. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001055 Questão 67 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Brazilian Forces Claim Victory in Gang Haven RIO DE JANEIRO - In a quick and decisive military operation, Brazilian security forces took control of this city’s most notorious slum on Sunday, celebrating victory over drug gangs after a weeklong battle. In the early afternoon, the military police raised the ags of Brazil and Rio de Janeiro atop a building on the highest hill in the Alemão shantytown complex, providing a rare moment of happiness and celebration in a decades-long battle to rid this city’s violent slums of drug gangs. An air of calm and relief swept through the neighborhood, as residents opened their windows and began walking the streets. Dozens of children ran from their houses in shorts and bikinis to jump into a swimming pool that used to belong to a gang leader. Residents congregated around televisions in bars and restaurants, cheering for the police as if they were cheering for their favorite soccer teams. “Now the community is ours,” Jovelino Ferreira, a 60-year-old pastor, said, his eyes lling with tears. “This time it will be di erent. We have to have faith. Many people who didn’t deserve have suffered here.” by: Torricelli1889 http://www.nytimes.com, consulta em 28/11/2010 According to the text, Brazilian security forces fought against A Alemão shanty town complex. B drug gangs. C Jovelino Ferreira. D the military police. E Jovelino Ferreira’s community. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001054 Questão 68 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Life and the Movies Joey Potter looked at her friend Dawson Leery and she smiled sadly. “Life isn’t like a movie, Dawson,” she said. “We can’t write happy endings to all our relationships.” Joey was a pretty girl with long brown hair. Both Joey and Dawson were nearly sixteen years old. The two teenagers had problems. All teenagers have the same problems - life, love, school work, and parents. It isn’t easy to become an adult. Dawson loved movies. He had always loved movies. He took lm classes in school. He made short movies himself.Dawson wanted to be a lm director. His favorite director was Steven Spielberg. Dawson spent a lot of his free time lming with his video camera. He loved watching videos of great movies from the past. Most evenings, he watched movies with Joey. “These days, Dawson always wants us to behave like people in movies,” Joey thought. And life in the little seaside town of Capeside wasn’t like the movies. Joey looked at the handsome, blond boy who was sitting next to her. She thought about the years of their long friendship. They were best friends... ANDERS, C. J. Retold by CORNISH, F. H. Dawson’s Creek. Shifting into overdrive. Oxford, Macmillan, 2005. According to the text, “The two teenagers had problems” because A they wanted to be film directors. B it is difficult to become an adult. C they wanted to behave like people in movies. D they were best friends. E they watched movies until late at night. by: Torricelli1889 Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001051 Questão 69 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Life and the Movies Joey Potter looked at her friend Dawson Leery and she smiled sadly. “Life isn’t like a movie, Dawson,” she said. “We can’t write happy endings to all our relationships.” Joey was a pretty girl with long brown hair. Both Joey and Dawson were nearly sixteen years old. The two teenagers had problems. All teenagers have the same problems - life, love, school work, and parents. It isn’t easy to become an adult. Dawson loved movies. He had always loved movies. He took lm classes in school. He made short movies himself. Dawson wanted to be a lm director. His favorite director was Steven Spielberg. Dawson spent a lot of his free time lming with his video camera. He loved watching videos of great movies from the past. Most evenings, he watched movies with Joey. “These days, Dawson always wants us to behave like people in movies,” Joey thought. And life in the little seaside town of Capeside wasn’t like the movies. Joey looked at the handsome, blond boy who was sitting next to her. She thought about the years of their long friendship. They were best friends... ANDERS, C. J. Retold by CORNISH, F. H. Dawson’s Creek. Shifting into overdrive. Oxford, Macmillan, 2005. According to the text, which alternative is correct about Dawson? A He first met Joey a couple of weeks ago. B He spent most of his evenings with Joey. C He had dark hair. D He didn’t have any problems. E He was older than Joey. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001049 Questão 70 Vocabulário Inglês Interpretação de textos Life and the Movies Joey Potter looked at her friend Dawson Leery and she smiled sadly. “Life isn’t like a movie, Dawson,” she said. “We can’t write happy endings to all our relationships.” Joey was a pretty girl with long brown hair. Both Joey and Dawson were nearly sixteen years old. The two teenagers had problems. All teenagers have the same problems - life, love, school work, and parents. It isn’t easy to become an adult. by: Torricelli1889 Dawson loved movies. He had always loved movies. He took lm classes in school. He made short movies himself. Dawson wanted to be a lm director. His favorite director was Steven Spielberg. Dawson spent a lot of his free time lming with his video camera. He loved watching videos of great movies from the past. Most evenings, he watched movies with Joey. “These days, Dawson always wants us to behave like people in movies,” Joey thought. And life in the little seaside town of Capeside wasn’t like the movies. Joey looked at the handsome, blond boy who was sitting next to her. She thought about the years of their long friendship. They were best friends... ANDERS, C. J. Retold by CORNISH, F. H. Dawson’s Creek. Shifting into overdrive. Oxford, Macmillan, 2005. According to the sentence “Joey looked at the handsome, blond boy who was sitting next to her”, it is correct to say that Dawson was A strange. B calm. C ugly. D good-looking. E intelligent. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001048 Questão 71 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Life and the Movies Joey Potter looked at her friend Dawson Leery and she smiled sadly. “Life isn’t like a movie, Dawson,” she said. “We can’t write happy endings to all our relationships.” Joey was a pretty girl with long brown hair. Both Joey and Dawson were nearly sixteen years old. The two teenagers had problems. All teenagers have the same problems - life, love, school work, and parents. It isn’t easy to become an adult. Dawson loved movies. He had always loved movies. He took lm classes in school. He made short movies himself. Dawson wanted to be a lm director. His favorite director was Steven Spielberg. Dawson spent a lot of his free time lming with his video camera. He loved watching videos of great movies from the past. Most evenings, he watched movies with Joey. “These days, Dawson always wants us to behave like people in movies,” Joey thought. And life in the little seaside town of Capeside wasn’t like the movies. Joey looked at the handsome, blond boy who was sitting next to her. She thought about the years of their long friendship. They were best friends... by: Torricelli1889 ANDERS, C. J. Retold by CORNISH, F. H. Dawson’s Creek. Shifting into overdrive. Oxford, Macmillan, 2005. Which alternative best explains the sentence “We can’t write happy endings to all our relationships.” ? A It’s not possible to decide what happens in our future. B We need permission to write books about happy endings in relationships. C Our relationships are the happiest things in our lives. D Happy endings are always possible in real life. E People expect unhappy endings when they watch a movie. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001046 Questão 72 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Mark Zuckerberg’s 650 Million Friends (and counting) Back in June 2009, the globe’s potpourri of social-networking sites was extremely diverse: Google’s Orkut dominated India and Brazil; Central and South America preferred Hi5; Maktoob was king in the Arab world. The Vietnamese liked Zing, the Czechs loved Lidé, South Koreans surfed Cyworld. Two years after that, and Facebook has stolen users away from its rivals very fast. It’s completely knocked Hi5 o the map in former strongholds such as Peru, Mexico, and Thailand. After a tense back-and-forth with Orkut in India, Facebook has emerged victorious. And it’s becoming more popular in Armenia, Georgia, and the Netherlands, where local providers are making a desperate last stand. There are some glaring exceptions to Facebook’s colonization kick. Russians continue to use Vkontakte and Odnoklassniki, with Facebook a distant fourth in the rankings. China remains highly committed to domestic sites such as Qzone and Renren. But for the rest of us, we’re living in Zuckerberg’s world. (endereço eletrônico omitido propositadamente) Which alternative represents the main idea of the text ? A Facebook dominates the world of social networks. B Orkut is the most popular site in Latin America. C Facebook is used by people all over the world except in China. D Orkut won the battle in India. E Facebook is one of the top three in popularity in Russia. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001042 Questão 73 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Mark Zuckerberg’s 650 Million Friends (and counting) by: Torricelli1889 Back in June 2009, the globe’s potpourri of social-networking sites was extremely diverse: Google’s Orkut dominated India and Brazil; Central and South America preferred Hi5; Maktoob was king in the Arab world. The Vietnamese liked Zing, the Czechs loved Lidé, South Koreans surfed Cyworld. Two years after that, and Facebook has stolen users away from its rivals very fast. It’s completely knocked Hi5 o the map in former strongholdswho retrieved these passengers, and this is now a matter for local police." According to Ryanair's website, "infants can be included in a ight reservation during the online booking process." When making plans to travel with an infant, a pop-up message appears on the site stating that there is a €25 ($27) charge - or the local currency equivalent - for each one-way ight the baby takes while sitting on an adult's lap. A seat must be paid for by separate arrangement if the adults want the baby to travel in a car seat. The Israeli Airport Authority con rmed the episode to CNN and said in a statement: "A couple and an infant with Belgian passports arrived for a ight at Terminal 1 without a ticket for the baby. The couple also arrived late for the ight, once the check-in for the ight was closed. The couple left the infant seat with the baby and ran toward the security checks at Terminal 1 in an attempt to reach the boarding gate for the flight." A spokesman for Israel Police told CNN in a phone call that the matter appeared to have been resolved by the time police arrived on the scene. He said: "The baby was with the parents and there's no further by: Torricelli1889 investigation.” Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel Choose the most appropriate title for the text. A Israeli Airport Authority found a baby in a car seat at the airport's parking lot. B Couple travel to Brussels and forget their kid at the airport. C A child was found unattended in a flight from Brussels to Tel Aviv. D Couple leave ticketless baby at Israeli airport check-in. E Family is not allowed to travel due to baby's expired passport. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000108892 Questão 6 Inglês Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão. (Título omitido propositadamente) (CNN) — A couple abandoned their baby at an airport check-in desk in Tel Aviv, Israel after arriving without a ticket for the child. The pair, who have not been identi ed, were checking in for a Ryanair ight om Ben Gurion International Airport to Brussels, Belgium on Tuesday with the infant. It emerged that the baby did not have a ticket, and the couple headed o to board the ight - leaving their child behind on the airline check-in counter. “The matter was referred to police”, a spokeswoman for Ryanair told CNN in an email. She said: "These passengers traveling from Tel Aviv to Brussels presented at check-in without a booking for their infant. They then proceeded to security leaving the infant behind at check-in. The check-in agent at Ben Gurion Airport contacted Airport Security, who retrieved these passengers, and this is now a matter for local police." According to Ryanair's website, "infants can be included in a ight reservation during the online booking process." When making plans to travel with an infant, a pop-up message appears on the site stating that there is a €25 ($27) charge - or the local currency equivalent - for each one-way ight the baby takes while sitting on an adult's lap. A seat must be paid for by separate arrangement if the adults want the baby to travel in a car seat. The Israeli Airport Authority con rmed the episode to CNN and said in a statement: "A couple and an infant with Belgian passports arrived for a ight at Terminal 1 without a ticket for the baby. The couple also arrived late for the ight, once the check-in for the ight was closed. The couple left the infant seat with the baby and ran toward the security checks at Terminal 1 in an attempt to reach the boarding gate for the flight." A spokesman for Israel Police told CNN in a phone call that the matter appeared to have been resolved by the time police arrived on the scene. He said: "The baby was with the parents and there's no further by: Torricelli1889 investigation.” Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel CNN obtained information to write the article through A social media and texting. B email and phone call. C TV shows and interviews. D letter and radio. E video chat and web sites. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000108891 Questão 7 Vocabulário Inglês Números cardinais e ordinais Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão. (Título omitido propositadamente) (CNN) — A couple abandoned their baby at an airport check-in desk in Tel Aviv, Israel after arriving without a ticket for the child. The pair, who have not been identi ed, were checking in for a Ryanair ight om Ben Gurion International Airport to Brussels, Belgium on Tuesday with the infant. It emerged that the baby did not have a ticket, and the couple headed o to board the ight - leaving their child behind on the airline check-in counter. “The matter was referred to police”, a spokeswoman for Ryanair told CNN in an email. She said: "These passengers traveling from Tel Aviv to Brussels presented at check-in without a booking for their infant. They then proceeded to security leaving the infant behind at check-in. The check-in agent at Ben Gurion Airport contacted Airport Security, who retrieved these passengers, and this is now a matter for local police." According to Ryanair's website, "infants can be included in a ight reservation during the online booking process." When making plans to travel with an infant, a pop-up message appears on the site stating that there is a €25 ($27) charge - or the local currency equivalent - for each one-way ight the baby takes while sitting on an adult's lap. A seat must be paid for by separate arrangement if the adults want the baby to travel in a car seat. The Israeli Airport Authority con rmed the episode to CNN and said in a statement: "A couple and an infant with Belgian passports arrived for a ight at Terminal 1 without a ticket for the baby. The couple also arrived late for the ight, once the check-in for the ight was closed. The couple left the infant seat with the baby and ran toward the security checks at Terminal 1 in an attempt to reach the boarding gate for the flight." A spokesman for Israel Police told CNN in a phone call that the matter appeared to have been resolved by the time police arrived on the scene. He said: "The baby was with the parents and there's no further by: Torricelli1889 investigation.” Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel A round-trip ticket for an infant on an adult's lap costs A € 25 B $ 50 C $ 27 D € 50 E € 54 Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000108890 Questão 8 Inglês Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão. Why NASA spacesuits are white What do Neil Armstrong, Ed White, and today's ISS (International Space Station) astronauts have in common? They all wore a white spacesuit. And they're not alone. Beyond NASA, space programs in countries like Russia and China also use white suits. Not the colors of the Russian ag or China's iconic yellow and red, just white. That basic color has saved countless astronaut lives. NASA didn't always have white spacesuits. Their very rst manned space ight featured silver suits, but none of those astronauts actually explored the vacuum of space. And that's the key because out there, spacesuits have to be highly re ective. And the best color for that isn't silver, it's white. Here on Earth, our atmosphere shields us from 77% of the sun's radiation. But astronauts in space don't have that natural shield, which makes them vulnerable to blistering temperatures, severe sunburn, and even cancer- causing cell damage. So to combat that, they wear white suits that reflect the sun's harmful radiation. But those white EVA (extra-vehicular activity) suits aren't the only garment in an astronaut's closet. When heading into space or coming home, NASA astronauts wear a bright orange suit because that loud orange stands out against the blue ocean and sky and is perfect for attracting attention, so if there's a malfunction during landing and astronautssuch as Peru, Mexico, and Thailand. After a tense back-and-forth with Orkut in India, Facebook has emerged victorious. And it’s becoming more popular in Armenia, Georgia, and the Netherlands, where local providers are making a desperate last stand. There are some glaring exceptions to Facebook’s colonization kick. Russians continue to use Vkontakte and Odnoklassniki, with Facebook a distant fourth in the rankings. China remains highly committed to domestic sites such as Qzone and Renren. But for the rest of us, we’re living in Zuckerberg’s world. (endereço eletrônico omitido propositadamente) According to the text, Facebook is not number one in A South America. B Peru, Mexico and Thailand. C Russia and China. D India and Brazil. E South Korea. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001040 Questão 74 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Mark Zuckerberg’s 650 Million Friends (and counting) Back in June 2009, the globe’s potpourri of social-networking sites was extremely diverse: Google’s Orkut dominated India and Brazil; Central and South America preferred Hi5; Maktoob was king in the Arab world. The Vietnamese liked Zing, the Czechs loved Lidé, South Koreans surfed Cyworld. Two years after that, and Facebook has stolen users away from its rivals very fast. It’s completely knocked Hi5 o the map in former strongholds such as Peru, Mexico, and Thailand. After a tense back-and-forth with Orkut in India, Facebook has emerged victorious. And it’s becoming more popular in Armenia, Georgia, and the Netherlands, where local providers are making a desperate last stand. There are some glaring exceptions to Facebook’s colonization kick. Russians continue to use Vkontakte and Odnoklassniki, with Facebook a distant fourth in the rankings. China remains highly committed to domestic sites such as Qzone and Renren. But for the rest of us, we’re living in Zuckerberg’s world. (endereço eletrônico omitido propositadamente) How many different social-networking sites are mentioned in the text ? by: Torricelli1889 A Five. B Seven. C Nine. D Eleven. E Thirteen. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001038 Questão 75 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Mark Zuckerberg’s 650 Million Friends (and counting) Back in June 2009, the globe’s potpourri of social-networking sites was extremely diverse: Google’s Orkut dominated India and Brazil; Central and South America preferred Hi5; Maktoob was king in the Arab world. The Vietnamese liked Zing, the Czechs loved Lidé, South Koreans surfed Cyworld. Two years after that, and Facebook has stolen users away from its rivals very fast. It’s completely knocked Hi5 o the map in former strongholds such as Peru, Mexico, and Thailand. After a tense back-and-forth with Orkut in India, Facebook has emerged victorious. And it’s becoming more popular in Armenia, Georgia, and the Netherlands, where local providers are making a desperate last stand. There are some glaring exceptions to Facebook’s colonization kick. Russians continue to use Vkontakte and Odnoklassniki, with Facebook a distant fourth in the rankings. China remains highly committed to domestic sites such as Qzone and Renren. But for the rest of us, we’re living in Zuckerberg’s world. (endereço eletrônico omitido propositadamente) According to the text, Facebook’s boom on the Internet was in A 2007. B 2008. C 2009. D 2010. E 2011. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000001036 Questão 76 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Read the text below to answer questions Guide Dogs During World War I, a doctor at a German hospital was treating a blind patient when a factcalled his by: Torricelli1889 attention. The doctor left his dog with the patient and when he returned he noticedthe positive way that man and dog were interacting. He concluded that such dogs could betrained to assist blind people and started to teach the animals to do just that. Dorothy Eustis,a wealthy American dog trainer, heard of these guide dogs, hired some of the German trainersand opened an institute in New Jersey to make this use of the dogs widespread.(Fonte:Adapted from http://twotrees.www.50megs.com) According to the text, who had the idea of guide dogs for blind people ? A Dorothy Eustis B A doctor. C A dog trainer. D German trainers. E A blind patient. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000000292 Questão 77 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Read the text below to answer questions Guide Dogs During World War I, a doctor at a German hospital was treating a blind patient when a factcalled his attention. The doctor left his dog with the patient and when he returned he noticedthe positive way that man and dog were interacting. H e concluded that such dogs could betrained to assist blind people and started to teach the animals to do just that. Dorothy Eustis,a wealthy American dog trainer, heard of these guide dogs, hired some of the German trainersand opened an institute in New Jersey to make this use of the dogs widespread.(Fonte:Adapted from http://twotrees.www.50megs.com) According to the text, it is true that guide dogs A are trained in hospitals. B don’t need training. C appeared before World War I. D are American trainers. E first appeared in Germany. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000000291 Questão 78 Inglês Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Read the text and answer the following question. HACKERS by: Torricelli1889 Man is the only animal that stores wealth. Prehistoric men stored bonés because they used them as weapons. Later, men stored salt because they used it as currency, and even later they stored gold, silver and precious stones. In our present time, information is the most valuable commodity. In the past, people used to store goods and there was always someone trying to steal them. Today there are people who steal information from computers. They are called hackers. Most hackers are young, male and love computers. Ali they need is a computer and a telephone line. They use the telephone line to connect their computers to other computers. Good hackers can enter even well-protected systems. They can transfer large amounts of money from one bank to another. They can get free air tickets, and use someone else's credit card number to buy anything. Hackers steal information for fun. Many others sell information to organized crime gangs. More companies use computers everyday, so there will be even more computer crimes in the future. (Adapted from Série Aquarius, level 2, Ed Moderna) "... INFORMATION IS THE MOST VALUABLE COMMODITY" in Une 3 means that A there are things which are more valuable than information. B there is nothing more valuable than informatIon. C information is Iess valuable than any commodity. D information is as valuable as any commodity. E information is not valuable. 4000044341 Respostas: 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 E 9 A 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 B 15 C 16 B 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 D 21 A 22 D 23 E 24 B 25 D 26 D 27 B 28 D 29 C 30 C 31 B 32 D 33 D 34 B 35 D 36 C 37 C 38 E 39 D 40 B 41 A 42 D 43 E 44 C 45 E 46 C 47 C 48 A 49 B 50 A 51 D 52 C 53 E 54 D 55 C 56 A 57 C 58 D 59 A 60 C 61 A 62 D 63 D 64 C 65 E 66 A 67 B 68 B 69 B 70 D 71 A 72 A 73 C 74 D 75 E 76 B 77 E 78 B by: Torricelli1889have to abandon ship, so to speak, they need to be easy to spot for rescue crews. That being said, times are changing. Nowadays we have more sophisticated ways of locating astronauts in need of rescue, like GPS trackers and transponders, so space agencies are now free to get creative with their color choices. NASA and other programs are already starting to use other colors like deep blue and mustard yellow. And in the future, they could look a lot di erent because NASA is heading to Mars. It will be the longest crewed space mission to date, taking as long as three years from start to nish, and during that time, astronauts could suffer ftom boredom or depression. That's where colorful spacesuits could be useful. by: Torricelli1889 Adapted from https://www. businessinsider.com/why-are-nasa-spacesuits-white-2019-4 According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative. I - Silver spacesuits were used in the past. Il - The Earth receives 77 % of the sun's radiation. III - When going to or returning from a mission, NASA astronauts wear a vibrant color suit. IV - At present, there aren't any other ways of tracking astronauts in rescue. V - Colorful spacesuits could prevent boredom or depression. A I and IV are correct B Il and Ill are correct C I, Ill and IV are correct D Il, IV and V are correct E I, Ill and V are correct Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000108887 Questão 9 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão. Entertainment In the summer of 1944, the popular comedian and radio personality Bob Hope began another of his famous tours of military camps for the United Service Organizations (USO). This particular tour made stops in Hawaii and on small islands all across the Paci c theater, where Hope and his troupe performed 150 shows in two months. American military personnel loved the shows. Hope's jokes and silly stunts made them laugh and took their minds away from the war for a few minutes. Entertainment gave them something to fight for. Military commanders in all wars throughout history have understood that morale is essential to a force's willingness to ght and endure hardship. While good morale depends (1) ____________ many things, including good leadership, clear purposes and good food, entertainment played a crucial role in t h e morale of American military forces during World War II (WWII). Entertainment also served particular purposes for di erent constituent groups. Of course, entertainment gave servicemen a break from t he stresses and the boredom of war. Radio programs, movie showings, USO shows, and visits from Red Cross women serving donuts all allowed soldiers to think (2) ____________ something besides the war, to relax and even to laugh. by: Torricelli1889 Adapted from https://americansoldierww2.org/topics/entertainment According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative. I - Military servicemen made Bob Hope laugh. Il - The tour terminated in Hawaii. III - Radio programs, movie showings and USO shows are examples of entertainment during WWII. IV - Entertainment is essential to elevate the morale of the military personnel during war. V - Bob Hope and his troupe performed a hundred fifteen shows in sixty days. A Ill and IV are correct. B l and V are correct. C I and Ill are correct. D Il and V are correct. E Only V is correct. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000108884 Questão 10 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Leia o texto a seguir e responda a questão Cornelius Ryan, the Irish D-Day Reporter Who Re-Invented Journalism The father of modern literary journalism is Cornelius Ryan, whose massive “I was there” coverage of D-Day and its aftermath led to two incredible books and movies, The Longest Day and A Bridge Too Far. He was an unlikely war correspondent. Ryan was on a boat that ditched on Normandy Beach on June 6, 1944. He followed the Allied invasion attached to General Patton’s army. Years later he put together perhaps the best book about war ever written. It was exquisite writing and research, and as Michael Shapiro wrote in the Columbia Journalism Review in 2010, “it broke completely new ground” Shapiro wrote, “The book (The Longest Day) was a triumph, earning rave reviews and sales that, within a few years, would stretch into the tens of millions in eighteen di erent languages. I opened the book on the eve of a long weekend. I was hooked after a single page. Something was taking place in the telling of this story that transcended journalism.” The book was written when Ryan placed an ad in several newspapers in 1957 which went, “June 6th, 1944: Were You There?” One thousand, one hundred, and fty people wrote back. And of that group, he by: Torricelli1889 interviewed 172 alone or with his assistants. Out of that came a book that puts you at the heart of the greatest invasion of all time. You are there as the invasion forces rst gain the beaches and the Germans, taken by surprise, fight back furiously. Ryan died at just 54 from prostate cancer. On his gravestone in Connecticut is his name and one word: “Reporter.” No one has earned that title more. He deserves to be remembered. Adapted from https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/cornelius-ryan-irish-dday-reporter. According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative. I – Cornelius Ryan was a reporter who documented WWII’s D-day and made history in journalism. II – The book The Longest Day was written in 1944 on the eve of a long weekend. III – “It broke completely new ground” (paragraph 2) means Ryan’s book was di erent from anything that had been done before. IV – Ryan’s book The Longest Day was published in 18 different countries, but only in English. V – The interviews of 1957 took place on several beaches, but were not used in the book The Longest Day. A I and III are correct. B I, II and III are correct. C II, III and V are correct. D IV and V are correct. E I and V are correct. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000091178 Questão 11 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Leia o texto a seguir e responda a questão Cornelius Ryan, the Irish D-Day Reporter Who Re-Invented Journalism The father of modern literary journalism is Cornelius Ryan, whose massive “I was there” coverage of D-Day and its aftermath led to two incredible books and movies, The Longest Day and A Bridge Too Far. He was an unlikely war correspondent. Ryan was on a boat that ditched on Normandy Beach on June 6, 1944. He followed the Allied invasion attached to General Patton’s army. Years later he put together perhaps the best book about war ever written. It was exquisite writing and research, and as Michael Shapiro wrote in the Columbia Journalism Review in 2010, “it broke completely new ground” by: Torricelli1889 Shapiro wrote, “The book (The Longest Day) was a triumph, earning rave reviews and sales that, within a few years, would stretch into the tens of millions in eighteen di erent languages. I opened the book on the eve of a long weekend. I was hooked after a single page. Something was taking place in the telling of this story that transcended journalism.” The book was written when Ryan placed an ad in several newspapers in 1957 which went, “June 6th, 1944: Were You There?” One thousand, one hundred, and fty people wrote back. And of that group, he interviewed 172 alone or with his assistants. Out of that came a book that puts you at the heart of the greatest invasion of all time. You are there as the invasion forces rst gain the beaches and the Germans, taken by surprise, fight back furiously. Ryan died at just 54 from prostate cancer. On his gravestone in Connecticut is his name and one word: “Reporter.” No one has earned that title more. He deserves to beremembered. Adapted from https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/cornelius-ryan-irish-dday-reporter. How many people wrote back when Ryan placed an ad in the newspapers in 1957 (paragraph 4)? A 1.155 B 1.550 C 1.150 D 1.105 E 1.115 Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000091177 Questão 12 Modal verbs Inglês Interpretação de textos Leia o texto a seguir e responda a questão Romance and Reality Military service is demanding and dangerous. As I write this, American soldiers serve in remote and hostile environments. For young leaders in today's Army, the war on terror constitutes a di cult and sometimes tragic reality. Meanwhile, in the small classrooms of West Point, young cadets consider war through the eyes of Rudyard Kipling, Carl Sandburg, and John McCrae. During his or her plebe year, every West Point cadet takes a semester of English literature, reading and discussing poetry from Ovid to Owen, Spenser to Springsteen. Cadets must also recite poems from memory, a challenge that many graduates recall years later as one of their toughest hurdles. Why, in an age of increasingly technical and complex warfare, would America's future combat leaders spend by: Torricelli1889 sixteen weeks studying the likes of irony, rhyme, and meter? Poetry confronts cadets with new ideas that challenge their worldview. The West Point curriculum includes poetry, history, philosophy, politics, and law, because these subjects provide a universe of new ideas, di erent perspectives, competing values and con icting emotions. In combat, our graduates face similar challenges: whether to re at a sniper hiding in a mosque, or how to negotiate agreements between competing tribal leaders. Schoolbook solutions to these problems do not exist; combat leaders must rely on their own morality, their own creativity, their own convictions. In teaching cadets poetry, we teach them not what to think, but how to think. Adapted from https://www.poetryfoundation.org/search?query=romance+and+reality. According to the sentence “Cadets must also recite poems from memory” (paragraph 2), it is correct to say that cadets A can recite poems from memory if they want to. B will recite poems from memory if they feel comfortable to do it. C have to recite poems from memory, even if they do not want to. D should recite poems if they are able to. E may recite poems from memory in case they are allowed to. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000091174 Questão 13 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Leia o texto a seguir e responda a questão Romance and Reality Military service is demanding and dangerous. As I write this, American soldiers serve in remote and hostile environments. For young leaders in today's Army, the war on terror constitutes a di cult and sometimes tragic reality. Meanwhile, in the small classrooms of West Point, young cadets consider war through the eyes of Rudyard Kipling, Carl Sandburg, and John McCrae. During his or her plebe year, every West Point cadet takes a semester of English literature, reading and discussing poetry from Ovid to Owen, Spenser to Springsteen. Cadets must also recite poems from memory, a challenge that many graduates recall years later as one of their toughest hurdles. Why, in an age of increasingly technical and complex warfare, would America's future combat leaders spend sixteen weeks studying the likes of irony, rhyme, and meter? Poetry confronts cadets with new ideas that challenge their worldview. The West Point curriculum includes poetry, history, philosophy, politics, and law, because these subjects provide a universe of new ideas, by: Torricelli1889 di erent perspectives, competing values and con icting emotions. In combat, our graduates face similar challenges: whether to re at a sniper hiding in a mosque, or how to negotiate agreements between competing tribal leaders. Schoolbook solutions to these problems do not exist; combat leaders must rely on their own morality, their own creativity, their own convictions. In teaching cadets poetry, we teach them not what to think, but how to think. Adapted from https://www.poetryfoundation.org/search?query=romance+and+reality. According to the text, choose the correct statement. A Poetry is responsible for bringing subjects such as philosophy, politics, and law to West Point curriculum. B Poetry, history, philosophy, politics and law help combat leaders to think critically and analyse problems from different points of view. C Poetry is important because it brings irony, rhyme, and meter to the cadets’ curriculum. D Combat leaders must review all the curriculum on English literature before making important decisions. E America's future combat leaders spend sixteen weeks studying schoolbooks that carry solutions to all the problems. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000091173 Questão 14 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Leia o texto a seguir e responda a questão (Título omitido propositadamente) Often when mentoring, in a one-to-one session, it will be clear that the mentee’s worst critic is the one they see very regularly – daily, in fact. Often when they are tired and stressed. Often when they are at a low point. It’s the one they look (1)________ the mirror. I mean most of the time, the worst critic lives inside people’s head. It might be the criticism that you heard at school or college. It might be the voice of so-called friends. It might be a parent or guardian, sibling or perfect cousin. You can’t always shut those voices up. No matter how much you want to. You can, however, recognise that they are internal voices and cultivate a strategy to counteract them. you can have an internal critic, you can also have an internal cheerleader. One technique is to give yourself advice that you would give your best friend in that situation. If you’re worrying about not being good (2)________ something, what would you say to your best friend in that state? You’d probably tell them that it would be alright, they’ll sail through it, that you believe (3)________ them. If you can do it for your best friend, you can do it for yourself. Adapted from https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article. by: Torricelli1889 Choose the most appropriate title for the text. A Why are you so tired? B Who’s your biggest critic? C How often do you talk to a friend? D Where’s the best place to relax? E Is it the voice of your parents? Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000091170 Questão 15 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Leia o texto a seguir e responda a questão. Social Media: a Gold Mine for Scammers in 2021 Social media permeates the lives of many people – we use it to (1)______ in touch, (2)______ new friends, shop, and (3)______ fun. But reports to the FTC (Federal Trade Comission) show that social media is also increasingly where scammers go to trick us. More than one in four people who reported losing money to fraud in 2021 said it started on social media with an ad, a post, or a message. More than 95,000 people reported about $770 million in losses to fraud initiated on social media platforms in 2021. For scammers, there’s a lot to like about social media. It’s a low-cost way to reach billions of people from anywhere in the world. It’s easy to manufacture a fake persona, or scammers can hack into an existing pro le to get “friends” to trick. There’s the ability to study the personal details people share on social media and target people with false ads based on details such as their age, interests, or past purchases. Reports make clear that social media is a tool for scammers in investment scams, particularly cryptocurrency investments. After investment scams, FTC data point to romance scams as the second most pro table fraud on social media. Losses to romance scams have climbed to record highs in recent years. While investmentand romance scams top the list on dollars lost, the largest number of reports came from people who said they were scammed trying to buy something they saw marketed on social media. Some reports even described ads that impersonated real online retailers that drove people to lookalike websites. There are many other frauds on social media and new ones are popping up all the time. To minimize your risk, decline friend requests from people you don’t know, limit who can see your posts and personal information, be thoughtful about what you share online, and take care with suspect links. Adapted from https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/data-spotlight/2022/01/social-media-gold-mine- scammers-2021. The second paragraph of the text states that by: Torricelli1889 A we have to deal with fake news all the time and try to combat it. B romance scams are the most profitable fraud on social media. C your online activity and personal information can be easily captured by criminals. D scammers use social media platforms to promote false investment opportunities. E scammers who lost money to fraud in 2021 said it started on social media with an ad. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000091169 Questão 16 Inglês Interpretação de textos The 'Queen's Gambit' Effect: Everyone Wants a Chess Set Now _______(1) for the past few years the most popular _______(2) on Net ix was undoubtedly Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, as portrayed by Claire Foy and Olivia Colman in The Crown, this fall another type of queen _______(3) her mark: Beth Harmon, the captivating protagonist of The Queen's Gambit, a Net ix original that became an overnight sensation and inspired a slew of discerning viewers to pick up _______(4). Call it the Queen's Gambit e ect: Chessboards are ying o the (literal and virtual) rack in the wake of the show's hit season. Just ask Anthony Barzilay Freund, editorial director and director of ne art at vintage site 1stDibs: “The Queen's Gambit is driving an interest in the game of chess among new audiences and demographics,” Freund con rms: “At 1stDibs, in just the month following the show's release, we've seen a 100% increase in sales of chessboards, pieces, and tables as compared to this time period last year.” Of course, while it might be enjoying a renewed popularity at the moment, the game of chess dates back centuries and has long captivated players all over the world. It's believed to have derived from a 7th-century Indian game, then evolved as it spread across Asia and Europe in the following centuries. As a result, says Freund, “you can nd a variety of vintage and contemporary chess paraphernalia from dealers all over the world.” Those who don't necessarily have the budget for pawns of precious stone have a myriad of options on the market at all price ranges. So light a re, make a drink, and set up the chessboard – Beth Harmon would be proud. Adapted from https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a34874207/queens-gambit-beth- harmon-chess-sets/ According to the text, choose the correct statement. A “The Queen's Gambit” is a game of chess created by Netflix. B After “The Queen’s Gambit”, new audiences became interested in chess. C If you do not have a lot of money, you cannot afford to buy a chess set. D Vintage and contemporary chessboards are considered unusual. E The game of chess emerged in India in the last century. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000072502 by: Torricelli1889 Questão 17 Vocabulário Inglês Interpretação de textos Chinese Woman Opens Plane’s Emergency Exit for Some Fresh Air A ight was delayed for an hour and a woman detained by police after she opened the emergency exit for “a breath of fresh air” before the ight took o in central China’s Hubei province, mainland media reported. The incident happened on Xiamen Air Flight MF8215 from Wuhan to Lanzhou, which was scheduled to take o at 3.45 p.m. on September 23. Cabin crew had briefed the woman, who was in her 50s, about the rules when sitting next to the emergency exit and reminded her not to touch the button that opened the emergency exit. However, the woman said she needed some fresh air and touched the button to open the exit when the stewardess turned around to help others, the report said. The woman was taken away and the ight was delayed for an hour. Opening the emergency exit can be considered to be disturbing public order in an aircraft, which is punishable by police detention and a fine. In July last year, a woman who was ying for the rst time mistook the emergency door for a lavatory door before her plane took o in Nanjing. The emergency slide was released and the ight was delayed for two hours. The woman was detained for 10 days. Some passengers have paid a heavy price for releasing the emergency slide, which may take days and considerable expense to repair and reinstall. In January 2015, a man who opened an emergency door after a plane landed in Chongqing had to pay 35,000 yuan (150,000 baht) in compensation to the airline. In June, a man from Hubei who was returning to China from Bangkok on a Thai Lion Air Flight opened an emergency exit before take-o . After apologising repeatedly, according to witnesses, he was held by Thai authorities for one day and given a fine of 500 baht before being deported. Adapted from https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/1762629/chinese-woman-opens-planes-emergency- exit-for-somefresh-air The woman who caused the incident on Xiamen Air Flight MF8215 was A less than 50 years old. B an hour late. C between 50 and 59 years old. D a stewardess. E a policewoman. 4000072497 Questão 18 Inglês Interpretação de textos Lockdown Named 2020’s Word of the Year by Collins Dictionary Lockdown, the noun that has come to de ne so many lives across the world in 2020, has been named word by: Torricelli1889 of the year by Collins Dictionary. Lockdown is de ned by Collins as “the imposition of stringent restrictions on travel, social interaction, and access to public spaces”. The 4.5-billion-word Collins Corpus, which contains written material from websites, books and newspapers, as well as spoken material from radio, television and conversations, registered a 6,000% increase in ______(1) usage. In 2019, there were 4,000 recorded instances of lockdown being used. In 2020, this had risen to more than a quarter of a million. “Language is a re ection of the world around us and 2020 has been dominated by the global pandemic,” says Collins language content consultant Helen Newstead. “We have chosen lockdown as _______(2) word of the year because it encapsulates the shared experience of billions of people who have had to restrict _______(3) daily lives in order to contain the virus. Lockdown has a ected the way we work, study, shop, and socialise. It is not a word of the year to celebrate, but it is, perhaps, one that sums up the year for most of the world.” Other pandemic-related words such as coronavirus, social distancing and key worker were on the dictionary’s list of the top 10 words. However, the coronavirus crisis didn’t completely dominate this year’s vocabulary: words like “Megxit,” a term to describe Prince Harry and Meghan Markle stepping back as senior members of the royal family, also made the shortlist along with “TikToker” (a person who regularly shares or appears in videos on TikTok), and “BLM.” The abbreviation BLM, for Black Lives Matter is de ned by Collins as “a movement that campaigns against racially motivated violence and oppression”, it registered a 581% increase in usage. Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/10/lockdown-named-word-of-the-year-by- collins-dictionary According to the text, choose the correct statement. A All the words on the dictionary’s top 10 list were related to the coronavirus crisis. B Collins Corpus is a collection of both written and spoken language evidence. C The word of the year does not tell us much aboutthe world’s main worries. D BLM showed a timid increase in usage and didn’t make the shortlist. E Collins counted about 100,000 uses of the word lockdown in 2020, versus only 4,000 in 2019. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000072496 Questão 19 Pronomes Inglês Interpretação de textos Lockdown Named 2020’s Word of the Year by Collins Dictionary Lockdown, the noun that has come to de ne so many lives across the world in 2020, has been named word of the year by Collins Dictionary. Lockdown is de ned by Collins as “the imposition of stringent restrictions on travel, social interaction, and access to public spaces”. The 4.5-billion-word Collins Corpus, which contains written material from websites, books and newspapers, as well as spoken material from radio, television and conversations, registered a 6,000% increase in ______(1) usage. In 2019, there were 4,000 recorded instances of lockdown being used. In 2020, this had risen to more than a quarter of a million. by: Torricelli1889 “Language is a re ection of the world around us and 2020 has been dominated by the global pandemic,” says Collins language content consultant Helen Newstead. “We have chosen lockdown as _______(2) word of the year because it encapsulates the shared experience of billions of people who have had to restrict _______(3) daily lives in order to contain the virus. Lockdown has a ected the way we work, study, shop, and socialise. It is not a word of the year to celebrate, but it is, perhaps, one that sums up the year for most of the world.” Other pandemic-related words such as coronavirus, social distancing and key worker were on the dictionary’s list of the top 10 words. However, the coronavirus crisis didn’t completely dominate this year’s vocabulary: words like “Megxit,” a term to describe Prince Harry and Meghan Markle stepping back as senior members of the royal family, also made the shortlist along with “TikToker” (a person who regularly shares or appears in videos on TikTok), and “BLM.” The abbreviation BLM, for Black Lives Matter is de ned by Collins as “a movement that campaigns against racially motivated violence and oppression”, it registered a 581% increase in usage. Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/10/lockdown-named-word-of-the-year-by- collins-dictionary Choose the alternative with words that respectively complete gaps (1), (2) and (3) in the correct way. A its, our, their B my, our, her C your, his, our D its, his, their E my, their, your Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000072495 Questão 20 Vocabulário Inglês Interpretação de textos Lockdown Named 2020’s Word of the Year by Collins Dictionary Lockdown, the noun that has come to de ne so many lives across the world in 2020, has been named word of the year by Collins Dictionary. Lockdown is de ned by Collins as “the imposition of stringent restrictions on travel, social interaction, and access to public spaces”. The 4.5-billion-word Collins Corpus, which contains written material from websites, books and newspapers, as well as spoken material from radio, television and conversations, registered a 6,000% increase in ______(1) usage. In 2019, there were 4,000 recorded instances of lockdown being used. In 2020, this had risen to more than a quarter of a million. “Language is a re ection of the world around us and 2020 has been dominated by the global pandemic,” says Collins language content consultant Helen Newstead. “We have chosen lockdown as _______(2) word of the year because it encapsulates the shared experience of billions of people who have had to restrict _______(3) daily lives in order to contain the virus. Lockdown has a ected the way we work, study, shop, and socialise. It is not a word of the year to celebrate, but it is, perhaps, one that sums up the year for most of the world.” by: Torricelli1889 Other pandemic-related words such as coronavirus, social distancing and key worker were on the dictionary’s list of the top 10 words. However, the coronavirus crisis didn’t completely dominate this year’s vocabulary: words like “Megxit,” a term to describe Prince Harry and Meghan Markle stepping back as senior members of the royal family, also made the shortlist along with “TikToker” (a person who regularly shares or appears in videos on TikTok), and “BLM.” The abbreviation BLM, for Black Lives Matter is de ned by Collins as “a movement that campaigns against racially motivated violence and oppression”, it registered a 581% increase in usage. Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/10/lockdown-named-word-of-the-year-by- collins-dictionary Lockdown is de ned by Collins as “the imposition of stringent restrictions on travel, social interaction, and access to public spaces” (paragraph 1). Choose another possible definition for lockdown. A The ability to do something very dangerous, or to face great pain or opposition when necessary. B A document or statement that does not officially represent regular or current government policy. C A section of a large public or private organization such as a government, business, university, etc. D An official order to control the movement of people or vehicles because of a dangerous situation. E A common disease that causes a high temperature and small red spots that cover the body. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000072494 Questão 21 Vocabulário Inglês Interpretação de textos Texas High School Opens Grocery Store That Accepts Good Deeds as Payment How many high schools can say they have a grocery store inside their walls? The student-run grocery store at Linda Tutt High School in rural Sanger, Texas, provides food and other necessities to students and their families while teaching essential job skills. And the store doesn’t accept cash, just good deeds. Instead of money, students shop using a point system. The store, which aims to address food insecurities for students and others in the community, is open Monday through Wednesday for students and sta within the school district. “A lot of our students come from low socioeconomic families,” principal Anthony Love told KTVT. “It’s a way for students to earn the ability to shop for their families. Through hard work you can earn points. You can earn points for doing chores around the building or helping to clean.” The pioneering project is run in partnership with First Refuge Ministries, Texas Health Resources, and Albertsons (a grocery store chain). But nearly all the responsibility falls on the students. They stock the shelves, keep track of inventory, address sales, and monitor registers when items are purchased. “I think the most exciting part of it is just teaching our kids job skills that they can carry with them as they graduate high school and move on into the world,” Love said to WAGA-TV. “Students are really the key piece to it.” Adapted from https://www.southernliving.com/culture/school/linda-tutt-high-school-grocery-store by: Torricelli1889 The sentence “Students are really the key piece to it.” (paragraph 3) can be correctly paraphrased in the following terms: A Students are the most important part of the project. B Students are not allowed to re-take the lessons. C Students are profoundly upset by the project. D Students buy lots of products every day, including keys. E Students don’t earn enough points buying keys. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000072493 Questão 22 Inglês Interpretação de textos Texas High School Opens Grocery Store That Accepts Good Deeds as Payment How many high schools can say they have a grocery store inside their walls? The student-run grocery store at Linda Tutt High School in rural Sanger, Texas, provides food and other necessities to students and their families while teaching essential job skills. And the store doesn’t accept cash, just good deeds. Instead of money, students shop using a point system. The store, whichaims to address food insecurities for students and others in the community, is open Monday through Wednesday for students and sta within the school district. “A lot of our students come from low socioeconomic families,” principal Anthony Love told KTVT. “It’s a way for students to earn the ability to shop for their families. Through hard work you can earn points. You can earn points for doing chores around the building or helping to clean.” The pioneering project is run in partnership with First Refuge Ministries, Texas Health Resources, and Albertsons (a grocery store chain). But nearly all the responsibility falls on the students. They stock the shelves, keep track of inventory, address sales, and monitor registers when items are purchased. “I think the most exciting part of it is just teaching our kids job skills that they can carry with them as they graduate high school and move on into the world,” Love said to WAGA-TV. “Students are really the key piece to it.” Adapted from https://www.southernliving.com/culture/school/linda-tutt-high-school-grocery-store According to the text, “...stock the shelves...” (paragraph 3) is an example of A point system. B grocery store chain. C chores around the building. D job skills. E food necessities. by: Torricelli1889 Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000072492 Questão 23 Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Native English speakers are the world’s worst communicators It was just one word in one email, but it caused huge nancial losses for a multinational company. The message, written in English, was sent by a native speaker to a colleague for whom English was a second language. Unsure of the word, the recipient found two contradictory meanings in his dictionary. He acted on the wrong one. Months later, senior management investigated why the project had failed, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars. “It all traced back to this one word,” says Chia Suan Chong, a UK-based communications skills and intercultural trainer, who didn’t reveal the tricky word because it is highly industry-speci c and possibly identifiable. “Things spiralled out of control because both parties were thinking the opposite.” When such misunderstandings happen, it’s usually the native speakers who are to blame. Ironically, they are worse at delivering their message than people who speak English as a second or third language, according to Chong. “A lot of native speakers are happy that English has become the world’s global language. They feel they don’t have to spend time learning another language.” The non-native speakers, it turns out, speak more purposefully and carefully, trying to communicate e ciently with limited, simple language, typical of someone speaking a second or third language. Anglophones, on the other hand, often talk too fast for others to follow, and use jokes, slang, abbreviations and references speci c to their own culture, says Chong. “The native English speaker is the only one who might not feel the need to adapt to the others,” she adds. Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20161028-native-english-speakers-are-the-worlds-worst- communicators According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative. I – The company had a profit of hundreds of thousands of dollars. II – The tricky word that caused the problem isn’t mentioned in the text. III – Native speakers don’t usually think they should adapt in order to make themselves understood. IV – Using abbreviations in emails facilitates the communication. V – Non-native speakers choose language from a limited repertoire. V – Non-native speakers choose language from a limited repertoire. by: Torricelli1889 A I, II and III are correct. B II, III and IV are correct. C I, IV and V are correct. D II, IV and V are correct. E II, III and V are correct. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000003498 Questão 24 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês OXFAM AMERICA Oxfam stands for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. It was started in Oxford, England in 1942 in response to the European famine-related issues resulting from the Second World War. Ten other countries worldwide, including the United States and Australia, have started chapters of Oxfam. They make up what is known as Oxfam International. Oxfam America is dedicated to creating lasting solutions to hunger, poverty, and social injustice through long-term partnerships with poor communities around the world. As a privately funded organization, we can speak with conviction and integrity as we challenge the structural barriers that foster con ict and human suffering and limit people from gaining the skills, resources, and power to become self-sufficient. Oxfam implements various global projects that target areas particularly a ected by hunger. The projects focus on developing self-su ciency of the communities in which they are based, as opposed to merely providing relief in the form of food aid. Oxfam’s projects operate on the communal level, and are developed by evaluating issues causing poverty and hunger in the community and subsequently the possible infrastructure that could end hunger and foster the attainment of self-su ciency. Examples of projects in which Oxfam America has been or is involved range from a women’s literacy program in India to providing microloans and agriculture education programs for small-scale organic farmers in California. Adapted from http://students.brown.edu/Hourglass_Cafe/Pages/about.htm According to the text, choose the correct alternative. A Oxfam helps poor people only giving food to them. B Famine was one of the consequences of Second World War in Europe. C Oxfam’s money comes from the government. D Oxfam’s projects are not supposed to go beyond Europe. E Oxfam believes that the causes of poverty and hunger are impossible to overcome. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000003493 Questão 25 Vocabulário Inglês Interpretação de textos by: Torricelli1889 Are any foods safe to eat anymore? The fears and the facts Food was once seen as a source of sustenance and pleasure. Today, the dinner table can instead begin to feel like a mine eld. Is bacon really a risk factor of cancer? Will co ee or eggs give you a heart attack? Does wheat contribute to Alzheimer’s disease? Will dairy products clog up your arteries? Worse still, the advice changes continually. As TV-cook Nigella Lawson recently put it: “You can guarantee that what people think will be good for you this year, they won’t next year.” This may be somewhat inevitable: evidence-based health advice should be constantly updated as new studies explore the nuances of what we eat and the e ects the meals have on our bodies. But when the media (and ill-informed health gurus) exaggerate the results of a study without providing the context, it can lead to unnecessary fears that may, ironically, push you towards less healthy choices. The good news is that “next year” you may be pleased to learn that many of your favourite foods are not the ticking time bomb you have been led to believe... Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151029-are-any-foods-safe-to-eat-anymore-heres-the- truth In the text, the word ironically (paragraph 2) introduces A a situation that is irreversible. B a situation that ends the problem. C a situation that is not true. D a situation that carries a contradiction. E a situation that carries the solution. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000003489 Questão 26 Inglês Interpretação de textos Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Computer says no: Irish vet fails oral English test needed to stay in Australia Louise Kennedy is an Irish veterinarian with degrees in history and politics – both obtained in English. She is married to an Australian and has been working in Australia as an equine vet on a skilledworker visa for the past two years. As a native English speaker, she has excellent grammar and a broad vocabulary, but has been unable to convince a machine she can speak English well enough to stay in Australia. But she is now scrambling for other visa options after a computer-based English test – scored by a machine – essentially handed her a fail in terms of convincing immigration o cers she can uently speak her own language. Earlier this year, Kennedy decided she would seek permanent residency in Australia. She knew she would have to sit a mandatory English pro ciency test but was shocked when she got the results. While she passed by: Torricelli1889 all other components of the test including writing and reading, (...). She got 74 when the government requires 79. “There’s obviously a aw in their computer software, when a person with perfect oral uency cannot get enough points,” she said. The test providers have categorically denied there is anything wrong with its computer-based test or the scoring engine trained to analyse candidates’ responses. “We do not o er a pass or a fail, simply a score and the immigration department set the bar very high for people seeking permanent residency”, they say. Kennedy, who is due to have a baby in October, says she will now have to pursue a bridging visa, while she seeks a more expensive spouse visa so she can remain with her Australian husband. Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/08/computer-says-no-irish-vet-fails- oral-english-test-needed-to-stay-in-australia According to the context, the missing part of paragraph 3 is ... While she passed all other components of the test including writing and reading, (...). A she got more than necessary to pass the oral test. B she couldn’t get the results on the computer software. C she didn’t have enough time to take the listening test. D she failed to reach the minimum score in oral fluency. E she was not able to write a composition. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000003485 Questão 27 Verbos Interpretação de textos Lego wants to replace plastic blocks with sustainable materials The Lego Group wants to replace the plastic in their products with a “sustainable material” by 2030, the company announced. The world’s largest toy company will invest $1 billion in their new LEGO Sustainable Materials Centre in Denmark, which _______(1) devoted to nding and implementing new sustainable alternatives for their current building materials. Lego plans on hiring 100 specialists for the center. There is no o cial de nition of a sustainable material. Legos _______(2) made with a strong plastic known as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene since 1963. The company uses more than 6,000 tons of plastic annually to manufacture its products, according to NBC News. Changing the raw material could have a large e ect on Lego’s carbon footprint, especially considering that only 10% of the carbon emissions from Lego products come from its factories. The other 90% is produced by: Torricelli1889 from the extraction and refinement of raw materials, as well as distribution from factories to toy stores. The company _______(3) already taken steps to lower its carbon footprint, including a reduction of packaging size and an investment in an offshore wind farm. Adapted from http://time.com/3931946/lego-sustainable-materials/ According to the text, choose the correct statement. A A new sustainable material has already been chosen. B Lego has already reduced the size of their packaging. C Lego is planning to reduce the size of their products. D Lego’s raw material will continue to be the same. E They are going to hire 100 specialists in 2030. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000003024 Questão 28 Verbos Interpretação de textos Lego wants to replace plastic blocks with sustainable materials The Lego Group wants to replace the plastic in their products with a “sustainable material” by 2030, the company announced. The world’s largest toy company will invest $1 billion in their new LEGO Sustainable Materials Centre in Denmark, which _______(1) devoted to nding and implementing new sustainable alternatives for their current building materials. Lego plans on hiring 100 specialists for the center. There is no o cial de nition of a sustainable material. Legos _______(2) made with a strong plastic known as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene since 1963. The company uses more than 6,000 tons of plastic annually to manufacture its products, according to NBC News. Changing the raw material could have a large e ect on Lego’s carbon footprint, especially considering that only 10% of the carbon emissions from Lego products come from its factories. The other 90% is produced from the extraction and refinement of raw materials, as well as distribution from factories to toy stores. The company _______(3) already taken steps to lower its carbon footprint, including a reduction of packaging size and an investment in an offshore wind farm. Adapted from http://time.com/3931946/lego-sustainable-materials/ Choose the alternative containing the correct verb forms to complete gaps (1), (2) and (3) in paragraphs 2, 3 and 5 respectively. by: Torricelli1889 A have, will be, have B are, have been, have C will be, has been, hasn’t D will be, have been, has E will be, haven’t been, has Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000003021 Questão 29 Vocabulário Interpretação de textos Lego wants to replace plastic blocks with sustainable materials The Lego Group wants to replace the plastic in their products with a “sustainable material” by 2030, the company announced. The world’s largest toy company will invest $1 billion in their new LEGO Sustainable Materials Centre in Denmark, which _______(1) devoted to nding and implementing new sustainable alternatives for their current building materials. Lego plans on hiring 100 specialists for the center. There is no o cial de nition of a sustainable material. Legos _______(2) made with a strong plastic known as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene since 1963. The company uses more than 6,000 tons of plastic annually to manufacture its products, according to NBC News. Changing the raw material could have a large e ect on Lego’s carbon footprint, especially considering that only 10% of the carbon emissions from Lego products come from its factories. The other 90% is produced from the extraction and refinement of raw materials, as well as distribution from factories to toy stores. The company _______(3) already taken steps to lower its carbon footprint, including a reduction of packaging size and an investment in an offshore wind farm. Adapted from http://time.com/3931946/lego-sustainable-materials/ In the sentence “Changing the raw material could have a large e ect on Lego’s carbon footprint...” (paragraph 4), the expression carbon footprint means A carbon dioxide separation technology for industrial and gas treating applications. B estimation of soil carbon saturation that indicates its potential to store more carbon. C the amount of carbon dioxide produced by the activities of a company. D species that are particularly sensitive and disappear after a pollution event. E long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000003019 by: Torricelli1889 Questão 30 Vocabulário Interpretação de textos (Título omitido propositadamente) Italian children have been told not to turn up to school unless they can prove they have been properly vaccinated. The deadline follows months of national debate over compulsory vaccination. The new law came amid a surge in measles cases - but Italian o cials say vaccination rates have improved since it was introduced. Children must receive a range of mandatory immunisations before attending school. They include vaccinations for chickenpox,polio, measles, mumps and rubella. Children up to the age of six years will be excluded from nursery and kindergarten without proof of vaccination under the new rules. Those aged between six and 16 cannot be banned from attending school, but their parents face fines if they do not complete the mandatory course of immunisations. Italian media report that regional authorities are handling the situation in a number of di erent ways. In Bologna, the local authority has set letters of suspension to the parents of some 300 children, and a total of 5,000 children do not have their vaccine documentation up to date. In other areas there have been no reported cases, while still others have been given a grace period of a few days beyond the deadline. The new law was passed to raise Italy’s dropping vaccination rates from below 80% to the World Health Organisation’s 95% target. Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47536981 In the sentence “...while still others have been given a grace period of a few days...”(paragraph 3), the expression grace period means A tiebreak. B dead end. C extra time. D target. E timetable. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000003018 Questão 31 Imagens gráf icos e outras tipologias textuais de língua inglesa Inglês The photography exercise book by Bert Krages Training your eye to shoot like a pro A while ago I was asked if I’d like to have a look at Bert Krages’ book. My initial thought was that it would pretty much be a list of ‘try this’ exercises. Well in a way it is, in that you really need to go out and try the exercises, not just read about them. In much the same way that my piano playing won’t improve by just buying more books about playing the piano… by: Torricelli1889 Try the technical exercises – a desk lamp and an egg really can teach you an enormous amount about the realities of lighting, shadows and re ected light. I’ve been a pro photographer since 2004 and taking the time to do some of the exercises has been of real benefit. A well-written book that is packed with useful images to illustrate the matters at hand. It’s nice to see the author didn’t fall into the trap of only including ‘perfect’ photos – you will look at some and think ‘I could do better than that’ – good! It’s a book for people who want to take more photos and increase their satisfaction from doing so. De nitely one to try if you feel you’re perhaps clinging to some of the technical aspects of photography as a bit of a safety blanket, to avoid the fluffy artsy stuff. Book Author Info. Bert Krages is a photographer and attorney who is the author of two previous photography books, Legal Handbook for Photographers and Heavenly Bodies: The Photographer’s Guide to Astrophotography. Adapted from http://www.northlight-images.co.uk/ What kind of text is this? A Autobiography. B Book review. C Letter. D Recipe. E Contract. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002863 Questão 32 Inglês Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns’ for their degree Mr Halfon, a former skills minister, stated in his speech that the nation has “become obsessed ______(1) full academic degrees”. “We are creating a higher education system that overwhelmingly favours academic degrees, while intermediate and higher technical o erings are comparatively tiny. The labour market does not need an ever- growing supply of academic degrees. Between a fth and a third of our graduates take non-graduate jobs. The extra return for having a degree varies wildly according to subject and institution. For many, the returns are paltry.” Mr Halfon said that there is a strong need for intermediate skills. “There are skills shortages in several sectors. And there are millions ______(2) people who want to get on in life – preferably without spending £50,000 on academic degrees,” he added. “There has been growing concern about the amount of debt by: Torricelli1889 students are accumulating and the interest being charged on that debt.” A spokesman for UUK (a representative organisation for the UK’s universities) said: “O cial gures are clear that, on average, university graduates continue to earn substantially more than non-graduates and are more likely to be in employment. A university degree remains an excellent investment.” “We must, however, be careful to avoid using graduate salaries as the single measure of success in higher education. Many universities specialise in elds such ______(3) the arts, the creative industries, nursing and public sector professions that, despite making an essential contribution to society and the economy, pay less on average.” Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42923529 According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative. I. Fifty percent of the graduates take non-graduate jobs. II. Having a degree doesn’t necessarily mean having great salaries. III. The labour market lacks intermediate skills. IV. Many people would rather not spend £50,000 on academic degrees. V. In every single case, university graduates make more money than non-graduates. A All of them are correct. B I and V are correct. C III, IV and V are correct. D II, III and IV are correct. E I and III are correct. 4000002862 Questão 33 Inglês Técnicas de leitura em Inglês Learn to code, it’s more important than English as a second language Apple CEO Tim Cook says coding is the best foreign language that a student in any country can learn. The tech executive made the remarks to French outlet Konbini while in the country for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron. The tech leader gave some brief thoughts on education: “If I were a French student and I were 10 years old, I think it would be more important for me to learn coding than English. I’m not telling people not to learn English in some form – but I think you understand what I am saying is that this is a language that you can use to express yourself to 7 billion people in the world. I think by: Torricelli1889 that coding should be required in every public school in the world.” Of course, it’s in Cook’s best interest to have the world learning how to code. He runs a tech company that depends on access to a constantly growing pipeline of talent. But it could be in your interest too: studying coding could increase your chances of pulling in a big salary. A computer-science education, at least in countries like the US, is one of the most viable and lucrative career paths open to young people today. But, Cook says, the bene ts go beyond that. “It’s the language that everyone needs, and not just for the computer scientists. It’s for all of us”. He added that programming encourages students of all disciplines to be inventive and experimental: “Creativity is the goal. Coding is just to allow that. Creativity is in the front seat; technology is in the backseat. With the combination of both of these you can do such powerful things now.” Adapted from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/12/apple-ceo-tim-cook-learning-to-code-is-so- important.html According to the text, choose the correct statement. A Creativity is not a big issue for Tim Cook. B Coding is going to be required in every public school. C Cook went to France to learn how to code. D Cook and people in general can benefit from coding. E Coding and creativity don’t make a good combination. Essa questão possui comentário do professor no site 4000002856 Questão 34 Interpretação de textos Military operations in megacities A linguistic perspective The challenge of conducting future military operations within megacities (cities with populations over ten million) lies in understanding the dynamic and multidimensional complexities of these urban areas. Military operations in megacities, whether combat-oriented or otherwise, will be similar to those in other urban environments, but will be complicated by factors