EXERCÍCIO GRAMATICA AVANÇADA EM LINGUA INGLESA - Perfective And Progressive Aspects

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Firefox Lista de exercícios Perfectiv... T Sair Questão 7 de 10 Você acertou 8 de 10 1 2 3 4 5 questões 6 7 8 9 10 Verifique seu desempenho e continue treinando! Você pode refazer exercício Corretas (8) quantas vezes quiser. Incorretas (2) Em branco Verificar Desempenho 1 Marcar para revisão In the English language, there are twelve tenses that are formed by combining tense and aspect. Bearing this in mind, choose the alternative that best defines the role of aspect in English. It defines whether an action is A complete, repeated, or continuous. It indicates the time in which a particular action takes place. It implies that the action is still c ongoing. It looks at events as complete D wholes. 1 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox It adds a sense of completion and E remoteness. X Resposta incorreta Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado While "tense" pinpoints the time in which a specific action, state or event takes place, "aspect" carries information on its duration and completion, defining whether we should understand it as complete, repeated, or continuous. 2 Marcar para revisão In the English language, tense and aspect work together to provide a complete understanding of the time and duration of an action or event. Mark the correlation of aspect and tense that implies the notion of immediate factuality, understanding the event as something stable and unlikely to change. A It has rained a lot this summer. It rains a lot in the summer. c It rained a lot last summer. 2 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox D It will rain a lot next summer. It has been raining a lot this E summer. Resposta correta Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado The Present Simple suggests that statements, such as scientific conclusions, natural phenomena, among others, describe stable, expected, and habitual events. Therefore, the only option which illustrates this idea is "It rains a lot in the summer". 3 Marcar para revisão The Present Perfect poses a great challenge for ESL students, which may be partly due to its inexistence in Portuguese. One of the five main uses of the Present Perfect is to describe: an ongoing action, highlighting its A incompleteness. 3 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox an action that began at a prior moment and has lasted into the present. a complete action that happened at a specific moment in the past. a more remote past event prior to a D more recent past action. an action that has been occurring for some time and that is likely to E stretch into the future until or beyond a given point in time. Resposta correta Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado All the three verb tenses marked by the perfect aspect (Past Perfect, Present Perfect, and Future Perfect) refer to a prior moment in time. The Present Perfect is well-known for describing actions that started at some point in the past and have lasted all the way into the present. 4 Marcar para revisão The simple aspect can be combined with the different tenses: present, past or future. Mark 4 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox the option containing an example of the Future Simple in use. She will have finished her analysis A before ten o'clock. She will be finishing her analysis by ten o'clock. She finished her analysis at ten o'clock. She finishes her analysis at ten D o'clock every day. She will finish her analysis before E ten o'clock. Resposta correta Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado The Future Simple with "will" produces strong predictions seen as not prone to change. It does not include the progressive nor the perfect aspect. Therefore, the only option containing "will" in which the simple aspect is used is: "She will finish her analysis before 10 o'clock". 5 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox 5 Marcar para revisão The English Language includes twelve tenses, each one results from a combination of tense and aspect. Mark the option that best defines the role of "tense" in English. It defines whether an action is A complete, repeated, or continuous. It indicates the time in which a particular action takes place. It implies that the action is still in progress, "incomplete", or "imperfective". It looks at events as complete D wholes. It adds a sense of completion and E remoteness. Resposta correta Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado The notion of "tense" is used in classifications such as the Present or the Past tense, for example. It basically pinpoints the time in which an action, state, or event takes place. "Aspect", on the other hand, carries information on 6 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox the duration and completion of an event, defining whether we should understand it as complete, repeated, or continuous. 6 Marcar para revisão The uses of the past progressive can be divided into four categories. Mark the option in which a past action is simultaneous with an event in the Past Simple. The bus was leaving, when the A truck blocked the street. The bus had left before the truck blocked the street. If the bus had left, the truck would have blocked the street. If the bus leaves, the truck will block D the street. The bus is leaving while the truck is E blocking the street. Resposta correta Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado In alternative "The bus was leaving, 7 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox when the truck blocked the street", a sharp contrast is clear - an action was in progress when the abrupt occurrence of a second action brought it to a halt. 7 Marcar para revisão Tense and aspect are two distinct concepts. While tense denotes the time at which an action, state, or event occurs, aspect provides information about the duration and completion of events. Concerning the English tense-aspect system, it is correct to affirm that: the Future time is not a part of it, A because verbs in the Future are not inflected. there are three aspects in English: B the simple, the perfect and the progressive. the Simple Present adds many different inflections for the third person plural. twelve verb tenses emerge from the D combination of three aspects and four tenses. twelve verb tenses emerge from the E combination of four aspects and three tenses. 8 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox X Resposta incorreta Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra E. Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado The combination of the three tenses (Past, Present, and Future) and four aspects (simple, perfect, progressive, and perfect-progressive) results in twelve verb tenses: Past Simple, Present Simple, Future Simple, Past Perfect, Present Perfect, Future Perfect, Past Progressive, Present Progressive, Future Progressive, Past Perfect Progressive, Present Perfect Progressive, and Future Perfect Progressive. 8 Marcar para revisão There are basically six main uses of the Simple Past. Choose the option in which the Past Simple is used in a subordinate clause of condition to describe a hypothetical present. If the train had left on time, I A wouldn't have been late for work. If the train left on time, wouldn't be late for work. It the train leaves on time, I won't be late for work. 9 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox If the train could have left on time, I D wouldn't have been late for work. It the train leaves on time, I may not E be late for work. Resposta correta Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado Option "If the train left on time, I wouldn't be late for work" describes a hypothetical meaning: in fact, I will be late for work because the train is not on time. The second conditional, in this case, thinks of how the situation would be if that was not the case. The other options either refer to the first conditional or the third conditional. 9 Marcar para revisão The progressive aspect emphasizes the ongoing nature of a circumstance or occurrence. Bearing this in mind, mark the option that best describes a characteristic of the progressive aspect. A The event is perceived as remote. 10 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox The event is perceived as complete. The event is immune to change. The event is open to change and D new developments. The event or action is described as E permanent. Resposta correta Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado The progressive aspect "be + ing" reminds us of the action's incompleteness - far from being a stable whole, the event is still ongoing and, therefore, cannot be considered immune to change, interruption and further developments. 10 Marcar para revisão Although the simple past may be used in six different situations, certain meanings are usually associated with this verb tense. Which meanings are most commonly associated to the Past Simple? 11 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33Firefox A Completion and remoteness. Activity in progress. Ongoing change. Present action with a future D termination in sight. A scientific truth or a timeless E natural phenomenon. Resposta correta Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta. Confira gabarito comentado! Gabarito Comentado The Past Simple suggests a sense of completion and remoteness that basically implies that a given past event is completely finished and new developments are not expected to happen. The other options refer to the present tense, either the simple present or the simple continuous. 12 of 12 07/08/2025, 14:33