W10 ALUNO TEORIA

Prévia do material em texto

Media and THE NEWS BUSINESS NEWS ECONOMY - - - - - Public Opinion 1 - - 1 TECHNOLOGY - 1 - Media is seen as an authoritative - - - means of news delivery. People put - - their trust in all sources of news and 1 barely question the accuracy of what is being said. We frequently react prematurely to breaking news, but who can tell if the media is biased or not? The news doesn't always, if ever, tell both sides of the story. Citizens of most countries claim to enjoy freedom of expression as one of their constitutional rights. But do we actually have freedom of expression, or are we conditioned to have the opinions that we have? The potential of media's positive influence is seen when broadcasters advertise a vaccination or a healthy lifestyle. The coverage of sports events is also positive media as it brings entertainment and a sense of patriotism to viewers. Those types of media are aimed at benefiting the community. However, the media has been used for other, selfish purposes. Gossip magazines and tabloids' biggest interest is in making fortunes on curiosities and sensationalism. They do this by using our favorite artist's new relationship status or unresolved quarrel between the director and main actor of a soon- to-be-released movie. Politicians predict the population's behavior and preferences through polls. Then they use those predictions to focus their political campaign in order to win more votes. How can on sources of information that advertise one thing and then turn around and contradict themselves? An example of this is when the media portrays the perfect person as being fit and thin but then turns around and tries to convince you to indulge yourself amazing flavors of junk food. Now ask yourself: is everything you are aware of based shaped upon your own personal experiences or by what the news has told you? The longer it takes for you to come up with a conclusion, the more objective your opinion is. We should weigh the pros and cons of the news and confirm the source's legitimacy. of news are concerned about your welfare. Filtering what you are fed by the media is the best way LLD to determine what pieces 4 WIZARD241 He startled me with the shocking news. Please don't startle me like that. I have resolved to move to Denver. After you resolve this matter, we can discuss your progress. Did you see the sales that were advertised in today's paper? It will cost us a lot to advertise on TV. Please don't be late tomorrow. I am relying on you. You can't rely on salesmen to tell you everything. You'd better stop gossiping. We like to stay after school to gossip about the week. She has been driven to purchase the car. I just saw it on the breaking news. This house appears to be well-built for how old it is. The pros and cons of moving to Florida are about equal. have always dreamed of having a house of my own. Do you own two cars? It was my own fault that I missed the It isn't my business to interfere with how they treat their own kids. Discuss and Define authoritative tabloid accuracy quarrel broadcaster poll premature welfare coverageText and Debate Are actors and athletes paid too much? Professional athletes and Hollywood actors are used to interest viewers in breaking news. Their personal and public lives get much coverage; many of them have become house- hold names. But while we love the entertainment they provide, are they being paid too much money? After all, with many people in tough financial situations, it seems unfair to see images in tabloids of the rich and famous indulging themselves with expensive cars, homes, and parties. We should ask ourselves if the entertainment they provide is really worth that much money. Some argue that our society pays for entertainment when we should be paying people who educate our children, provide service to the needy, or take care of others in meaningful ways. How much money do you think the most famous actors and athletes make per year? 2. Is the entertainment they provide worth the amount of money they make? 3. What could people do to change the amount of money they are paid? 4. What professions do you think deserve to be paid a higher salary?Word Bits 242 IM IMPATIENT IMPERSONAL IMPOSSIBLE IMMOBILE IMMORTAL What do you say when somebody sneezes? to help someone feel comfortable at your house? to ask if the person will eat their order at the restaurant or at home? to celebrate something by clapping your hand and somebody else's in the air? to recognize someone has completed an assigned task very well? when you find someone is in the same situation as you? to express that you're not surprised by something you've just found out? to wish someone a good day? W10 7Cultural Immersion Choosing a hotel located near the best attractions is not quite the same as renting a place when you've chosen to settle down in another country. However, whether it is for a 6-month language course or an international career, living abroad can be viewed at as243 You should befriend the new guy in class. An abandoned puppy befriended me. You need to master your mind SO that you can concentrate better. I finally mastered my game. He said that I need to gain five more pounds before the surgery. Not only did I win a medal, but I also gained a friend. The lizardiadapted to life near the water. She found it hard to adapt to her new life here. It was hard to get by on my own there. LLD I'd rather appreciate some haute cuisine. You need to find a good wife and settle down. The hair in my soup grossed me out, and I couldn't finish it. LLD I will be going to Miami next weekend. She should be leaving in about ten minutes. Aren't we practicing tomorrow? He will be attending those classes in the fall. Discuss and Define beforehand broad straightforward setting cheek awkward bow growth Express Yourself They broke up. LLD 9Song Don't let the dreaming fade If you have a dream Many were scared Something that you most desire When they did what they had to do Since you were a kid you've felt it burn But yet they dared like a fire So give it a try They chose to stand tall and push through It will be worth it in time Repeat chorus It may take long Keep your eyes up on the climb Chorus LLD If you're not sure, don't blame yourself It is not wrong to ask for help It is OK to be afraid But just don't let the dreaming fade I know sometimes It seems to be far away It makes you wonder Why you're still going that way 1. Circle the Past Participles in the lyrics. 2. Underline the "if clauses" in the song. 3. Do the words "scared" and "afraid" mean the same thing? 4. What is the difference between the words "desire" and "wish"? Fluency When will their first TV show be broadcast? (end of this semester) Hopefully they'll be broadcasting it by the end of this semester. 1. When will we receive the approval to lead the game coverage? (discuss it later) 2. When will you take off for your backpacking trip to Europe? (leave in three months) 3. Have you decided which route we will take to get there? (set a plan tomorrow) 4. Who else will be contributing to the new project? (Phil) 5. When will the factory start manufacturing the new vehicle? (from May on) 6. Who will replace her while she is on maternity leave? (Julie) 7. When will the latest poll on eating habits be released? (next month's issue) 8. How long will you stay with the host family in England? (for 3 months) 10 WIZARDAsk your Friend 244 who painted the Mona Lisa. if he / she knows what the capital of Russia is. which American city is Hollywood located in. what the smallest country in the world is. how many states there are in the United States. who was the first man to go to space. where the American President lives. how many players there are on a basketball team. What would you do if (listen to the audio) WHERE? How? I would ask my colleague ME? 0 I would look online Ho How what? 000 I would look around the restaurant 0 ? WHERE? ? WHEN ? Researching Data Extreme Sports How many extreme sports can you think of? 2. What are considered the most extreme? 3. Which of these extreme sports are practiced in your country? 4. Do you know of any unusual extreme sports? 5. Which extreme sport is the most popular? W10 11Hobby: Eating It is understandable if you are starving and end up eating more than you should have, especially if you smell that fresh macaroni with tomato sauce, or that juicy steak. To be honest, that alluring dish will tempt you into grabbing a bite even though you may not be hungry. Your brain will somehow signal that your cells are complaining that your blood is running out of nutrients and this message will register in your mind as, "I'm hungry." A short delay in catering to its demands will intensify that message and make you think, "I'm starving," even if you had a three-course meal not too long ago. Feasting on the most scrumptious recipes arranged in front of you and devouring every piece of edible treat you see may sound fantastic, but you are only imagining that it is healthy. Do you enjoy every bite you take or do you just wolf down your breakfast, lunch and dinner? Who knows what you do to your snacks?! Remember that regardless of how much and how fast you eat, your stomach signals back to your brain that you're feeling satiated only 20 to 30 minutes after eating. Then the empty stomach alarm goes off again after hours, and this cycle continues on and on. Even in fast food restaurants, you don't need to eat as fast as the food is made. Take your time and enjoy the meal you're eating. Taste the spice and savor the texture. Observe it and name it. Is it crunchy, crispy, chewy or soft? Does it melt in your mouth? Does it make you want to eat more? For the good of your gastric acids, ignore the fact that we're at the top of the food chain for at least one day a week, explore the flavors, fibers and dietetic advantages of veggies and salads. Your eating habits can be changed and should include foods of varied and deep colors, which are a good source of nutrients. Such foods should be eaten every day, not just because you're trying to lose or gain weight, but to eat healthy. Bon appétit! LLD 12 WIZARD245 Let's go grab a bite; I'm hungry. I've got to grab a few books at the library. She signaled me to stay quiet. You have to signal before you turn the corner. He is always catering to his wife's demands. LLD What company catered her sweet sixteen party? I really felt tempted to accept that offer. Those donuts are tempting me. What comes to mind when you hear the word "technology"? just wolfed down a sandwich for lunch. Every creature plays an important role in the food chain. Dinner's ready. Enjoy your meal. She gave me a piece of advice. She gave a piece of advice to me. I sent you a package. I sent a package to you. They showed us their wedding album. They showed their wedding album to us. Discuss and Define understandable juicy satiated somehow scrumptious regardless edible crunchy texture veggie treat flavor delay source feast Express Yourself surely can. 13Guessing Game 077 What?Idioms 246 Yesterday, I was at home feeling blue because I had heard some bad news at work. My sister came into my room and said she had butterflies in her stomach because she had a date in five minutes with a guy she really liked. She couldn't find her earrings and asked me to hurry and help her look for them. I told her to hold her horses and that finding them was like finding a needle in a it's almost impossible. But we did find them, and although I was angry at her then, I'm not mad anymore. It's water under the bridge. LLD Something that doesn't matter anymore - To be patient - To feel sad or discouraged - A task that seems impossible - To feel nervous or excited - Discussing Data Extreme Sports LLD 1. How many extreme sports can you think of? 2. What are considered the most extreme? 3. Which of these extreme sports are practiced in your country? 4. Do you know of any unusual extreme sports? 5. Which extreme sport is the most popular? LLD W10Review 10 Linking Words He has just graduated; furthermore, he's been assisting his father in the office for years. As I sneaked into the room, heard someone turning the key to the front door. That couch is nice; however, it's more expensive than this one. I know I should give it a try even though I am not much into contests. Highlights You've got to understand, we're doing this for your own good. It was about time I moved out of my parents' house and into my own. You have the right to claim it and make it your own. They had to do it all on their own. LLD They will be advertising the new campaign on the radio this evening. We'll be traveling to different European countries during May. She will be going on a very strict diet for the next few months. They will be delivering the news later tonight. LLD I guess I owe you an apology. We gave the keys to the janitor before leaving the building. Show us what you can do. LLD How would he react if I offered him a higher wage? 16 WIZARDTrivia 1. What's the capital of Australia? 3. What does an entomologist study? a. Sidney a. Wild animals b. Wellington b. Insects C. Melbourne C. Mammals 2. Which American state is in the north? 4. Which famous singer had an identical twin brother? a. Florida a. John Lennon b. South Dakota b. Marilyn Monroe North Carolina Elvis Presley Pick the Right Expression a) Double check just to make sure. b) They broke up. c) I surely can. It's funny Where was the Declaration of Independence signed? At the bottom of the page. 17 WIZARDMusic and You A baby falls asleep to its mother's lullaby because it's soothing. We feel inspired when we listen to a triumphant tune with encouraging lyrics. Whatever your favorite music style may be, it has been scientifically proven that music affects a person's mood. We could state, even without scientific evidence, that music conveys emotions to its listeners. Music helps build confidence and courage, arouse enthusiasm, or it could even cause you to become depressed or annoyed. You probably have once wept, felt calm, or gained courage after listening to music that, although you were unaware, was apparently designed to cause you that feeling. Think about how movie soundtracks highlight the moves and the mood in a scene. The music industry offers products for every situation imaginable: from beach parties to melancholic funerals, there is even background music arranged for elevators, lobbies and waiting rooms. This genre of music has a name, "muzak". The language of the lyrics may be linked to your personality or mood. Fans of Italian music are known for their romantic, nostalgic ballads, whereas fans of industrial rock bands could say that Germany is fit for the aggressive chords and message of the songs. Major and minor tones seem to cheer people up or make them feel blue or tense, respectively. However, history shows how typical Middle Eastern party music uses mostly minor tones. If you want to listen to music that matches your present mood, check out the playlists that websites such as Stereomood, Musicovery and Lastfm have come up with. Approached with the right techniques, music has therapeutic properties, which have been used in the treatment of patients undergoing surgery or recovering from traumas. Speaking of techniques, any sentence or text put into a melody becomes easier to memorize. The relationship between musical taste and personality seems to be close, and even the correlation between IQ and musical preference has been investigated. But we should not label people based on their musical preferences. In brief, whether it is rock, grunge, classical or R&B, the music you listen to alters your feelings while it also tells a little something about you. LLD 18 WIZARD247 Do you get the message this song conveys? Please convey our condolences to the family for their loss. They stated their purpose to the staff. He would never state his opinion like that. Why is the box labeled top secret? It is unfair to label people before getting to know them. The song made me weep. She wept silently. This sauce brings out the flavor of the meat. Cheer up, Tommy. Get ready and come with us. There's no reason to feel blue. She has given all her clothes away. I'm going out tonight if Dad comes back earlier. I'm going out tonight whether you're coming or not. I'll tell you everything if you promise to keep your mouth shut. This is the truth, whether you believe it or not. Discuss and Define melody therapeutic mood tune soothing evidence enthusiasm background triumphant major lullaby minor lobby playlist fit taste Express Yourself It takes guts. 19Pros and Cons - Cell Phones Pros: Cons: Cell phones are extremely useful in Cell phones can distract us from today's world to keep in touch with spending time with our families, or those we love, stay on top of work, when doing other things like driving. and get help in emergencies. They can also be very expensive. Improve your Intonation 1. Have you read anything interesting lately? 2. Why didn't you want to learn English before? 3. Did you watch "The Grammy Awards" last night? 4. What about going to the theater this evening? 5. Would she like to go mountain climbing with Talking Time LLD Think about the last time you spoke English outside of class and discuss the following questions with your friend. 1. Who did you talk to? 2. How did the conversation start? 3. How long did the conversation last? 4. What did you talk about? 5. Were you satisfied with your language skills? 20 WIZARDFamous Quotes 248 "The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls." Pablo Picasso LLD Listening 1. How long has Brandi been in the music business? a. About seventeen years b. About ten years 2. What effect has his music had on other people? a. Overall, his music makes people feel better. LLD b. His music usually conveys negative messages that make people feel bad. 3. How does writing music affect Brandi's mood? a. Sometimes he writes music when he goes to therapy. b. His music helps him express himself and he feels better - like 4. What is his favorite kind of melody to write? LLD a. Lullaby b. Not mentioned LLD W10 21Emotional Intelligence Day by Day It's not always easy to be in a good mood or to avoid a fit of laughter or rage. The need to keep track of your emotions has don't have to actually feel anger, when ranked higher on the list of priorities on reacting in an angry manner, in order to the path to personal achievement after cause a desired effect on somebody else. it was observed that a high IQ and brilliant There are ways of influencing other people minds don't necessarily walk hand in hand and keeping emotionally healthy. The issue with success. Human beings are not logical, arises when you act on those feelings and and it is rather difficult to walk the talk at do things you might regret later on. times. Although we are only superficially Introspection is not a very familiar exercise informed of it, there is a way to manage this seemingly chaotic pool of emotions to us, but it is basically like disciplining with an important tool called, "emotional yourself to work out every day. Studies claim intelligence". that feeling and bearing grudges are bad for your. health and can even cause you Awareness of your own potential and heart problems and other diseases. Keep a shortcomings allows you to focus on your diary of your reactions and reflect on why good qualities, work on your flaws, and you behaved a certain way and whether that also helps you to be more tolerant towards one attitude or response is worth repeating others. It also teaches you the difference in future similar situations. This will create between being self-conscious and being an emotional awareness that can be a great selfish, and how far you should put others' benefit to you. needs above your own, without being taken advantage of. One of the main indicators of being emotionally intelligent towards others is There is absolutely nothing wrong with being a good listener. People will come to feeling emotions such as anger, jealousy you seeking advice, but sometimes all they or frustration. Some feelings manifest our are needing, or are unconsciously looking principles or protect us from danger. You for is a listening ear. 22 WIZARD249Song What friends are for How are you doing, friend? That's what friends are for Why do you look so sad? What is the matter, friend? You can trust me more, my friend Why do you feel bad? Do you ever cry out for help and no one hears? Sit here beside me now It makes you scream and shout Tell me what's wrong with you In hopes the sky will clear I won't leave you without a hand to hold on to So you can say goodbye To your dark and cloudy days Chorus A new day has begun I'll be your shoulder to cry on The sun will light your ways I'll be the hand that wipes the tears I'll be the voice that says strong' Repeat chorus When you're surrounded by your fears I am your friend and brother now There is no reason to be scared Nothing for you to worry about You know that I'll always be there 1. Do the words "leave" and live" have the same sound? 2. Do the words "matter" and "issue" have the same meaning? 3. Underline the expressions in the song. 4. Underline the sentences in the Future Tense in the song. LLD Improve your Pronunciation 1. By the end of this century, they'll have found the cure for many diseases. 3. By the year 2015, I will have bought a house. 2. I will have learned everything for my test tomorrow if I study hard 4. By next November, I will have received my promotion. 5. He will have been in New York for ten years at the end of this month. 24 WIZARDSituation 250 Researching Data English Speaking Countries 1. How many English speaking countries are there? 2. Which country has the most visitors per year? 3. Which of these countries is the largest? 4. What's the difference in the way English is spoken in these countries? 5. How many African countries use English as their official language? W10 25The Active Reader A famous quote by René Descartes points out that "the reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries." Good readers don't only decode graphic symbols into ideas and images; they compare what is being presented to their existing knowledge on the subject. Initially, it sounds bizarre to tell a friend you had a debate with the author of the book you are currently reading because it is not technically a debate, but it sure is an excellent and intriguing exercise. Obviously, some gripping stories will drive your curiosity to the last page as fast as possible. Try this the next time you read a book. When you are finished reading it, reflect on and review what you read, and how it compares to your experiences, how it challenges your principles and life outlook; then keep the book or throw the knowledge gained away. You can engage with the author as you go, not just when you finish the book. Ponder over the issues presented, take notes, and try to apply the ideas; then add it to your bucket of knowledge in that area. As authoritative as a literary work may be considered in a certain field, it should not be taken as the only trustworthy source of information. Books can carry a reader to new worlds and through many new experiences. Reading can be a form of escape and adventure for the reader. But there is more on a page than the words you read. You can discover what the author was thinking or feeling when they wrote the book. Also, there is symbolism, political persuasions, and hidden values that the author tried to portray as he/she wrote the words. After you have learned to read between the lines, you will be able to understand the author's state of mind at the time of writing the book, which will help guide your reading and help you better understand the author's intentions. 26 WIZARD251 like to ponder over the things that read. Ponder before making any decision. The police tried to the call without success. They've been trying to trace the missing boy. The spy decoded the alarm and snuck in. I need to decode the message before I can answer it. Please don't confront him because it could be dangerous. Confronting your fears will help you to overcome them. This kind of book doesn't spark my curiosity. You'll get the hang of it as you go. Things just aren't adding up. By reading between the lines I can tell she isn't OK. The class will be here soon and they should eat first. The family will get together on Friday at their cabin. The group decided to leave their equipment on the bus. The audience clapped their hands as the star came on stage. Discuss and Define intention gripping persuasion clutter quote initially previous applicability bizarre trustworthy Express Yourself You get what you pay for. 27Case Study You are the manager of a store and have noticed recently that the computer records and amount of money in your cash register don't add up. Your employees may be doing something wrong. You believe they are all trustworthy, but you must confront them about the missing money. What do you do? 077 Discussion 1. We are taken to other worlds while reading. 2. Paper books will all be replaced by e-books. 3. Children aren't encouraged to have the habit of reading anymore. 28 WIZARDListening 252 1. 2. J AReview 2 Linking Words I can't accept it, although appreciate your kindness. In brief, make your choice but also consider its implications. Listening to music, as well as learning to play an instrument, can be relaxing. Tests will be given tomorrow, but then again, you'll still have a lot to work on. You should eat healthier, such as fruits and vegetables. Highlights She said she might break up with him if he doesn't work on his jealousy. He is not going to the party, whether his mom likes it or not. The recording company told him they will market the song if it becomes a hit. They were not sure whether they wanted to stay or not. Stop acting like a child, please. He talked like he owned the place. She works as a flight attendant. Just do as you were told. The committee adjourned the meeting until they can meet tomorrow. The jury tried to be as fair as they could. The team celebrated their victory in the playoffs with a pizza night. The board said the arguments weren't strong enough to convince them. LLD 30 WIZARDTrivia 1. What is the official language in 3. What course did a physician take? Costa Rica? a. Physical Education a. Spanish b. Medicine b. English C. Physics C. French 2. Which American state is in the south? 4. Which writer slept facing North? a. Ohio a. Charles Dickens b. b. Edgar Allan Poe C. New Mexico C. Arthur Conan Doyle Pick the Right Expression a) It takes guts. b) Easy come easy go. c) You get what you pay for. It's funny What is the main reason for divorce? Marriage. 31 WIZARDAvoiding Misunderstandings A mispronounced word can divert your itinerary from a city in California to a city in New Zealand, Oakland and Auckland, respectively. Those similar sounds do not turn out to be interesting or funny when they are mistaken in real life. Check out the following verdictand how the clever use of a period can condemn someone to death, or save their life. Pardon impossible. To be executed. Pardon. Impossible to be executed. LLD Punctuation is apparently a neglected aspect of a language, but it holds the importance of conveying, through written words, exactly what one would have said. It is considered a tool that takes the place of intonation in spoken words. Punctuation can sometimes imply the writer's gender. Try to guess which of the following sentences was punctuated by a man or a woman: A woman, without her man, is nothing. A woman: without her, man is nothing. The way you write gives an impression to readers of the type of person you are. If a résumé is well written and proofread, you will give the impression that you are a knowledgeable and experienced person. If you are sloppy with your language, whether you can prove it wrong or not, you will be considered sloppy in other areas, too. Spellcheck software is a very useful tool for correcting spelling, but it is not foolproof. So, never send an email without double-checking what you wrote in order to avoid typos that can be misunderstood. Although they can sometimes be funny, some mistakes will make good puns or jokes, but others can be embarrassing or tragic. I learned this lesson the hard way; never again will I send something without proofreading it. Also, avoid repeating question marks and exclamation points. It is not acceptable in formal writing because it can be distractive and visibly disturbing. You don't have to be a stickler about the apostrophe that was misplaced in the newsstand's name or the incorrect double letter in the text message you just received. However, there are situations, for instance, in a contract, in which punctuation mistakes can and will be used against you. 32 WIZARD253 The farmers had to divert the stream to water their crops. I divert all calls to my cell when I'm not here. If you neglect your studies, you won't learn it properly. The gardener neglected to close the gate and the dog ran I am not implying that I don't want you to come. What did he intend to imply by saying that? You need to proofread your paper before you turn it in. Proofreading takes time make sure you don't put it off. This is a great foolproof editing device. A great spellcheck software just came out. LLD I freaked out when she told me I had won the car. Please double check that you brought the license. Never again will I go bungee jumping. Always will I remember this day. If he isn't going then neither will If she won't go then neither will he. Discuss and Define respectively disturbing verdict stickler sloppy period und punctuation knowledgeable apparently typo gender apostrophe embarrassing distractive Express Yourself shot down my offer. 33Text and Debate Parents are clueless when it comes to the Internet When we think about all the technological advances made in the last 15 years, it is truly amazing, but it has also left many people behind. Parents and those in older generations are often lost, and sometimes find themselves in embarrassing situations because they cannot use technology. Some freak out at the prospect of learning how to use a computer, using social networking sites, or surfing the Internet. But parents have a responsibility to know what's out there. Because of the Internet, kids have access to all kinds of things: good and bad. In order to keep kids safe, parents need to learn how to use technology, and find out how their children are using technology. They cannot neglect the reality that kids have the world at their fingertips. LLD How comfortable are your own parents with technology? 2. Do you think parents know what their kids do / view on the Internet? 3. What are some ways parents can educate themselves on technology and the Internet? 4. Is removing the computer from the home the best answer? Why or why not? Improve your Intonation 1. Can you open the door, please? 2. Would you mind lending your book? 3. May I use your cell phone? 4. Would you mind if I left my car here? 5. Is it ok if I arrive late for the class? Role Play Student A: Student B: You have arrived home after curfew You are a parent and your child has and must explain to your parents why. just broken curfew again. 34 WIZARDWord Bits 254 ABLE Scrn COMFORTABLE Lock Scroll REMARKABLE IDENTIFIABLE DEPENDABLE PREDICTABLE able nsert Home Page LLD What do you say when you ask someone to slow down? when you want someone to see something you when someone gives you an approval to go on with something? when you want to see something someone wrote? when you want to know how someone is doing? when you want to someone not to worry about your life or issues? when you want to express with astonishment that something is really nice? when you want to express to someone that they are supposed to decide on something? LLD W10 35The Road Less Traveled Are you fond of visiting tourist attractions and landmarks? Should you go to a lifelike wax figure museum? What about expanding your list to hundreds of alternative, albeit, interesting and affordable destinations? A lot of unadvertised options may end up being one of your most enjoyable vacations. If you're the backpacking type, take up an adventure in the countryside of Greece or Vienna. If your vacation and your friends' coincide, go with them SO that you don't feel out of place when immersed in another culture, which is normal at first. Be open to talking to strangers and dive into the culture. Locals tend to be very friendly when you need help with directions or recommendations. You can find people who speak good English everywhere, but communicate with gestures until you learn a few words and show that you are willing to learn their language. You can stay in a hostel or be hosted by someone who is willing to let you sleep on their couch. These types of accommodations will be much cheaper or even free. Dining at someone's house, rather than in local restaurants, may be a delicious and unique culinary experience. Certain destinations, especially in the northern hemisphere, are not very inviting all year-round because of their tough winters, and your activities may be limited to snow-related sports. However, it is worth going to Scandinavian countries and seeing the Northern Lights. If you're up for doing something very different from what you have done in the past few years, 'farm-cation' is the latest trend in alternative vacationing. People go to farms and spend their days learning how to growvegetables, milk cows! and ride horses. Another idea is getting in touch with companies that promote volunteering programs for vacationers where you can teach children or develop other activities that focus on serving and providing help to people. You will return from the vacation with your camera full of pictures of undiscovered and unpublished beauties from a quaint town you have visited, and you will have had an adventure that few others have had. 36 WIZARD255 LLD She expanded on the topic. Their business has been expanding rapidly. Our interests in taking this class coincided. My parents' vacations hardly ever coincide. We like to dine at this restaurant. I will be dining after 7 tonight. They vacationed in Indonesia last year. Are you vacationing anywhere in Europe? She is very fond of helping those in need. I live here, so I can show you around. You can go skiing all year-round at the ski resort in Dubai. They went on a road trip last week. When a teacher is proofreading papers, they will write comments in the margins. When a student is learning to drive, they should start out slow. Every officer in attendance must turn in their work by lunchtime. Whoever the graffiti artist is, they will not get off easy. Discuss and Define albeit quaint lifelike gesture inviting hostel local accommodation somehow rather trend Express Yourself Once upon a time. 37Song miss you I miss your hair Chorus When will we meet Blown by the wind Only you can Why take so long I miss your skin Say the right words It's been a while As soft as silk Only you have Since you've been gone The softest touch I miss your eyes I wish you were Looking at mine How long will you still Here by my side And your embrace be gone? Sing me to sleep You never should have To hold me tight left home My favorite lullaby I wish you were here Repeat chorus Here by my side You used to say Sing me to sleep We belong together I like to think My favorite lullaby That is true forever 1. Underline the Past Participles in the lyrics. 2. What's the difference between the words "embrace" and "hug"? 3. Underline the Superlative sentences in the lyrics. 4. Underline the sentences in the Future Tense in the song. Fluency You shouldn't send it before it is proofread. (On no account) On no account should you send it before it is proofread. 1. You can never withhold this kind of information from us. (On no condition) 2. Our vacation days had not coincided. (Never before) 3. They don't vacation in wintertime. (Hardly ever) 4. She can't adapt herself easily to other cultures. (Under any circumstances) 5. They had not been to a foreign country. (Never before) 6. He realized he had forgotten the boarding pass. He started freaking out. (Not until) 7. We can't rely only on the information that was given to us. (In no way) 8. They don't come around here at this time of the year. (Seldom) 38 WIZARDAsk your Friend 256 if he / she knows who cut Van Gogh's ear off. if he / she knows who wrote Hamlet. if he / she knows what the Seven Dwarfs do for a living. if he / she knows Edward and Bella's daughter's name from the Twilight Saga. if he / she knows how many movies have been made from the Harry Potter books. if he / she knows who directed the movie Avatar. if he / she knows where the 2008 Olympic Games took place. if he / she knows which country gave the Statue of Liberty to the U.S. as a gift. What would you do if (listen to the audio) I would call I would wait until I would make sure I I would choose another Researching Data Traveling broadens people's minds 1. Do people get out of their comfort zone while traveling? Why? 2. When traveling, do people broaden their awareness of other people's cultures? 3. Why could some people get disappointed with a place they are visiting? 4. What kind of experiences can people bring back from a trip? 5. Why do some people change SO much after living for a while in another country? LLD LLD W10 39Eco-Friendly On a planet full of natural resources that have been exploited continuously for the sake of comfort and sophistication for human beings, what can we give in return? We are aware that natural resources won't last forever. Every day we hear of shortages, extinctions, and pollution. Sustainability is becoming a big thing in industry as companies are being forced to protect the environment from their harmful by-products. Most large corporations promote sustainability with campaigns to raise awareness and cause people to reflect on small changes they can make every day in order to save water, energy and to facilitate recycling. If a whole company avoids the use of disposable materials, such as plastic cups, paper plates and napkins, there is a significant decrease in the waste produced yearly. Recycling is not just about creating new products from recycled material. There are many items that you can use more than once before you throw them away; you can reuse plastic bags, cardboard, and other types of packaging." It is just a matter of time until you get used to carrying reusable bags around, and sorting trash into different bins. Some cities fine people for littering. It's not a big deal to pick up rubbish that you see on the ground, but you shouldn't need to be threatened by a fine to do what is ecologically right. Turning off the tap, switching off the light, taking quick showers, and wearing warm clothes during winter and short sleeves during summer to avoid using the heating or air-conditioning are small steps we can take in reducing the use of natural resources. To reduce emissions, you can walk or ride a bike to work once in a while. If you can't let go of the comfort of driving, talk to your neighbors about carpooling or commuting to work. Organic waste can turn into compost and feed plants instead of landfills. Using Organic compost can also be healthier for your family because it doesn't include harmful chemicals. If you enjoy nature, but feel you can't do anything to stop its destruction, plant a tree. Everyday there are small and large things that we can do to help protect the environment. Some of those things are listed above. Observe your daily routine and see if there is anything you can do to conserve resources. Even cutting back on/eating too much food or the amount that you throw away helps. 40 WIZARD257 She has been exploited by the company over the years. They've been caught exploiting their employees. I'm almost done sorting the tables. Please sort out the paper from the plastic. That comment degraded the President's image. Don't degrade yourself by listening to this song. You can make good fertilizer by composting leftover food. I like to compost away from my home because it smells bad. For the sake of time, we will only sing the first verse. The boy was so sad that his brand new bike was missing. They all carpool to go to work. One of the by-products of making gasoline is Biodiesel. Use multiple garbage bins to facilitate recycling. Avoid using hairspray if you are going to swim in the ocean. The guys like break dancing in the park. I don't mind washing the dishes if you dry them. Discuss and Define sophistication sustainability by-products bin yearly tap cardboard waste packaging landfill rubbish organic compost harmful emission Express Yourself A round-trip ticket. 41Guessing Game What? Who? When? Where? How? Why? Answer the Questions 1. Does promoting sustainability really prevent planet Earth from being degraded even more? 2. What changes have you been making to reduce your use of natural resources? 3. Are you for or against the use of plastic bags? Why or why not? 4. Should supermarkets stop offering plastic bags and shoppers start using reusable bags? 5. How much do you think governments should interfere in environmental campaigns? 6. Should any punishment be applied to a person who is caught littering in public areas? 7. How often should people ride bikes to commute to work or school? 8. Do cities offer bikers enough infrastructure and safety for them to use bicycle paths? Couples bring take Will you bring dinner when you come Take this with you when you leave. over? 42 WIZARDIdioms 258 I don't have a lot of time, I won't beat around the bush. I heard through the grapevine that you decided to quit your job! Your sister talked to her friend, who told my cousin, who told me. I can't believe it! You have put your heart and soul into that job for five years now. I think you should take an extra day to sleep on it, and see if you still feel the same way tomorrow. Whatever you do, I'll keep my fingers crossed and hope that everything works out for the best. To invest all your time and effort into something - To think about something overnight - To avoid a certain topic - To hear news from a second or third source - To wish for the best - Discussing Data Traveling broadens people's minds 1. Do people get out of their comfort zone while traveling? 2. When traveling, do people broaden their awareness of other people's cultures? 3. Why could some people get disappointed. with a place they are visiting? 4. What kind of experiences can people bring back from a trip? 5. Why do some people change so much after living for a while in another country? W10 43Review 3 Linking Words That is the place where you can find the most suitable options, albeit expensive. LLD At first, I felt hesitant to try those local foods. Let's do the following: call me on my cell if you can't find the house. He talks as if it were easy to get it done in one day. LLD Highlights Not once have we been asked whether we agreed on the changes. He had no excuses, nor did he try to explain why he was late. Never again should you bring it up. Hardly ever would he acknowledge his peers' successes. A good teacher instills confidence and passion into their students. Every applicant must hand in their forms by the 24th at the latest. A friend is someone who does things for you because they like to see you happy. Somebody must have forgotten their planner here. LLD I even considered moving to Dallas to accept that job offer. Keep holding on, things will be alright. regret not letting her know earlier. LLD I can't stand waiting anymore. LLD 44 WIZARDLLD Trivia 1. What is the capital of the United 3. What does an enologist study? Kingdom? a. Fruit a. London b. Wine b. Edinburgh Alcohol C. Cambridge 2. Which American state is in the west? 4. Which actor has a Master's degree in Electrical Engineering? a. Utah \ a. Rowan Atkinson b. Maine LLD C. West Virginia b. Hugh Grant C. Michael J. Fox Pick the Right Expression a) He shot down my offer. b) A round-trip ticket. c) Once upon a time It's funny What looks like half an apple? LLD The other half. 45 WIZARDLife Calling When you were a teenager, you may have been heavily pressured to choose a career to pursue shortly before finishing high school. The fear being that if you did not invest in a career that you felt genuinely related to, you would find yourself going from job to job and feeling very frustrated. Things that you may have used to make your decision could have been subjects that you studied in school. Some subjects that you found boring you probably didn't do as well in. Other classes raised your interest, and you may have found yourself the first to raise your hand and come up with the answers or even better, with good questions. This ability to relate to a subject or ease in understanding is called aptitude. IQ tests were used to assess aptitude in students, but when they observed that some children had low scores in logics and math, but were really good at expressing themselves through speaking, writing or sports, many skeptics emerged. Gifted musicians or born athletes seem to discover their abilities without any lesson or training. These inborn skills are called talents. All kinds of intelligence tests and vocational tests are available to help you find out what career best fits your unique abilities and interests. Your score on259 The little girl struggled to read the book. I struggle to wake up early every single day. After my car was hit, I got out to assess the damage. My house was assessed for its sale value. The animal came into the light revealing that it was a dog. You should reveal your new haircut at the party tonight. I resemble my mom. That car resembled the one I sold last year. Being a doctor is really his life calling. They visit their relatives from time to time. I decided to start up my own business. She is passionate about playing the piano. Once we stop by the store, then we will go to the bank. They are going to be here soon. After the movie ends, then the fun starts. The new store will be opening at the end of the month. Discuss and Define LLD genuinely insight ingredient partly aptitude skeptic gifted frustrated paperwork ability 077 procedure passionate Express Yourself He's over the hill. 47Pros and Cons - Competition Pros: Cons: Competition encourages people to Competition limits the opportunities work hard to be the best at what they do. It rewards those who apply that some people are offered. It makes people unhappy with small themselves. It teaches discipline successes - they aren't happy unless and helps shy people to be more they are the best. It encourages outgoing. people to be unsympathetic. Linking Sounds 1. The movie is close to the end. 2. Don't forget to turn off the light before leaving, please. 3. Can I have a glass of water? 4. He wants to buy an apple and an orange for me. 5. It's time for all of us to listen to the news. 6. This book is as good as the one I read in April. Talking Time Think about the last job interview you had and discuss the questions with your friend. 1. Where did it take place? 2. What were you 3. How long did it 4. Do you think it went well? 5. What was the outcome of the interview? 48 WIZARDFamous Quotes 260 LLD "Everybody has talent; it's just a matter of moving around until you've discovered what it is." George Lucas LLD Listening 1. Why is David having an interview with the university a. Because he chose the wrong major and wants to switch. b. He is graduating from high school and is interested in attending their university. 2. What does David plan on doing after college? a. He wants to start his own business. b. He wants to work in a care facility. 3. What did David say he is passionate about? a. Math, finance, and having a lot of responsibility. b. Talking to people and helping them solve their problems. 4. What did the university representative think David should pursue? a. He thought David should consider a career in counseling. b. He thought David would be a great professor. LLDOnline Games Saving the planet or getting revenge is no longer a lonely endeavor when playing video games. Online games have broadened partnerships from neighborhood and engage in the missions. At first, other to worldwide communities. They connect players are just random strangers, but a network of loyal and passionate players after a few attacks schemed together, you around the world. Sign up to a gamers' become a team. community and do away with boredom The general stereotype towards gamers has right now. changed a lot over the past decade. Instead New games and sequels of games are of being seen as shy people who lack social launched every year with enhanced skills, lately, being a nerd has its charm. graphics and resources that entice players However, problems can arise when players to grab hold of them as soon as possible get SO engaged in their video missions and not stop until they have conquered the that they lock themselves up in their game. But despite all of these cutting-edge rooms, addicted to pursuing this virtual options, vintage games are still holding accomplishment. When this happens, strong among players. They reckon it's a parents or friends must intervene. Playing tough competition, but they're up for the games are just one of the entertaining battles. Apart from all the fun and victory ways you can spend your spare time. Online involved, many gamers seek to work on games can be a form of socializing, but their personal networks by making friends should not take the place of in-person social all over the world, and they practice their interaction. From time to time, you should English. gather your friends for a friendly old school If you struggle to learn how to play online video game competition, and have everyone games, keep trying. It takes a while to get take turns to play and see who the winner the hang of it, incorporate the characters, will be. 50 WIZARD261 You should live abroad to broaden your horizons. The city broadened the road that there could be four lanes. I was enticed by the TV commercial to buy the purse. We can entice customers to come in by using a good window display. I reckon that you weren't expecting her to come. I reckon he'll reconsider our offer. This norm has been incorporated into the company. Stir the batter well to fully incorporate the eggs into the mixture. When it comes to manners, he is old school. He has finally done away with his old lifestyle. Young men sign up for the military service when they turn 19. I finally got the hang of riding the scooter today. There are many reasons why jumping off the roof is a bad idea. I wouldn't recommend starting because there will be more people arriving. As there are too many people for this room, we decided to rent both rooms. There have been more people helped by this invention than ever before. Discuss and Define LLD revenge shy endeavor charm boredom accomplishment sequel entertaining vintage random pride stranger Express Yourself I'll call you right back. 51Song Thank you My love Cause I would cry out loud and keep You love me more than I think You up till late at night That's why I wrote a song to sing That you mean the world to me My love When I was hanging by a thread My love I remembered what you said You keep me warm in your arms And it kept me hanging on You keep me safe from all harm You really are a super man Repeat chorus Chorus My love Thank you Will I ever learn to give God bless you for your love The love and kindness and forgive It's selfless and eternal The same way that you do You gave yourself away for me My love These words are all You're always near me when I call I've got to tell you I know you'll never let me fall That I appreciate everything You have made me stronger now You done for me Repeat chorus Ix My love For times you couldn't sleep 1. Underline the Past Participles in the lyrics. 2. What synonyms could be used to substitute the word "appreciate"? 3. Underline the Modal Verbs in the lyrics. 4. What's the difference between the words "song" and "lyrics"? Improve your Intonation LLD 1. This food is delicious, isn't it? 2. You went to New Orleans, didn't you? 3. He has visited his hometown, hasn't he? 4. She looks like her mother, doesn't she? 5. Let's go out this evening, shall we? 52 WIZARDSituation 262 Researching Data The of a network LLD 1. Why is a good network important for professionals? 2. What benefits can one have from a good network? 3. How much can a person stand out by having a network? 4. If you don't constantly show others what you are doing professionally, you won't be noticed by others. Do you think this is a valid statement? 5. Why does networking facilitate win-win relationships? 53