Conhecimento Prévio

Prévia do material em texto

Conhecimento Prévio
Refletindo a respeito 
O que você considera conhecimento?
Pode dar nome a tipos de conhecimento prévio úteis para a leitura?
O que seria “schemata”?
Tipos de Conhecimento Prévio
Conhecimento Linguístico: vocabulário geral e/ou específico, estruturas sintáticas e tempos verbais.
Conhecimento extra-linguístico: conhecimento do assunto explorado no texto, conhecimento sobre o autor (seus trabalhos anteriores e corrente teórica) e conhecimento de mundo.
Estratégias de Ativação
Brainstorming: listar idéias/palavras que vem a mente à partir do título do texto.
Mapa Semântico ou Mind Map: mapa que nasce do brainstorming. Nele as conexões entre idéias ficam mais evidentes.
Prequestions: perguntas baseadas no titulo, subtítulo e imagens, que poderão ser respondidas através da leitura do texto.
Título / Capa
Sobre o que pode ser o texto? 
O que eu já sei sobre esse tópico?
Nós já lemos outros livros ou artigos a respeito deste assunto?
Temos alguma experiência relacionada com este tópico?
Autor(a)
Quem é o autor(a)? 
Que livros ou artigos ele já escreveu no passado?
Consigo descrever o estilo ou posicionamento teórico do autor(a)?
Eu já li textos deste(a) autor(a)? O que eu consigo lembrar desses textos?
Contexto
Em que contexto histórico, social, científico o texto está inserido?
Está à favor ou contra? Acrescentando algo? 
Trata-se de um novo contexto ou um novo olhar sobre um contexto já analisado anteriormente? 
FAMILIARIZAÇÃO 
1- Você lerá um texto intitulado “Why is recycling important?”. Antes, pense no que você sabe sobre “recycling” e faça um brainstorming.
2- Agora faça um mapa semântico baseado no seu brainstorming.
3- Elabore 3 prequestions que podem ser respondidas pelo texto.
Agora leia e responda.
1- Como o autor define Recycling?
2- Segundo o texto, que materiais podem ser reciclados?
What is Recycling
Before knowing the importance and benefits of recycling and its relation to a better environmental condition, it is essential to understand what is recycling. Recycling refers to the process of collecting used materials which are usually considered as 'waste' and reprocessing them. In this process these used materials are sorted and processed to be used as 'raw materials' for the production of new products. It varies from 'reuse' in the sense that while reuse just means using old products repeatedly, recycling means using the core elements of an old product as raw material to manufacture new goods. Some of the most common items that are recycled are plastic, glass, paper, batteries, aluminum, etc. 
3- Qual é o significado das seguintes palavras retiradas do texto?
Before knowing the importance and benefits of recycling and its relation to a better environmental condition, it is essential to understand what is recycling. Recycling refers to the process of collecting used materials which are usually considered as 'waste' and reprocessing them. In this process these used materials are sorted and processed to be used as raw materials for the production of new products. It varies from 'reuse' in the sense that while reuse just means using old products repeatedly, recycling means using the core elements of an old product as raw material to manufacture new goods. Some of the most common items that are recycled are plastic, glass, paper, batteries, aluminum, etc. 
 a. “waste”
( ) resíduos ( ) matérias ( ) desperdício
b. “raw materials”
( ) materiais raros ( ) matéria-prima ( ) materiais recicláveis
c. “core”
( ) dispendiosos ( ) descartáveis ( ) essenciais
d. “goods”
( ) processos ( ) benfeitorias ( ) produtos
e. “awareness”
( ) consciência ( ) conceito ( ) alerta
The recycling process involves three stages. In the first stage, the old products are collected and processed, where they are sorted, cleaned and made ready for recycling or manufacturing new products. The second stage involves the manufacturing of new products from the raw material obtained by the processing of the old products. Finally, the process ends with the purchasing of recycled goods by the consumers. The more people step forward to buy recycled products, the better the success of the process can be ensured. Buying recycled products will only increase when every individual will develop an awareness of the difference that can be made by utilizing their old household objects as raw materials to produce new goods and help the environment by recycling. 
CONSOLIDAÇÃO
1-Agora volte às questões anteriores e identifique o tipo de conhecimento prévio ativado para a interpretação das palavras propostas.
What is Recycling
Before knowing the importance and benefits of recycling and its relation to a better environmental condition, it is essential to understand what is recycling. Recycling refers to the process of collecting used materials which are usually considered as 'waste' and reprocessing them. In this process these used materials are sorted and processed to be used as 'raw materials' for the production of new products. It varies from 'reuse' in the sense that while reuse just means using old products repeatedly, recycling means using the core elements of an old product as raw material to manufacture new goods. Some of the most common items that are recycled are plastic, glass, paper, batteries, aluminum, etc. 
(…) Buying recycled products will only increase when every individual will develop an awareness of the difference that can be made by utilizing their old household objects as raw materials to produce new goods and help the environment by recycling.
 a. “waste” b. “raw materials” c. “core” 
d. “goods” e. “awareness”