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AV Parcial Fundamentos Culturais da Literatura em Língua Inglesa

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1a Questão (Ref.: 201502053217)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Around 700, why was it difficult to question royal power?
		
	 
	Because Kings'  authority was guaranteed by God´s approval, that is to say, in order to question royal power people needed to face the Church as well.
	
	Because the neighboring country of Scandinavia would defend royal power in England.
	
	Because, as the gentry supported the power of kings, it was very hard for the population to question the authority of the King.
	
	Because ordinary people just counted on the help of French people to try to question royal power in England.
	
	Because as most of the ordinary people did not believe in just one God, they were not seen as reliable supporters.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201502053132)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	In the history of England as well as that of other countries, religion has always played an important role. Who was Augustine?
		
	
	A monk who was able to spread the Christian faith among ordinary people in England.
	
	A Pope who successfully brought English rulers to the new Christian faith in England.
	 
	A monk who was sent by Pope Gregory to re-establish Christianity in England in 597.
	
	A Pope who sent a monk named Gilda to establish Christianity in England in Medieval Times.
	
	A serf who lived in the Kingdom of Kent and who led a pious life and became a saint later on.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201501426735)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	What was the importance of Roman Catholic Church monks to the Anglo-Saxon world?
		
	
	They eventually turned out to be kings, blessed by the Church and, as they could read and write, they could control vital trade routes which were so important for the development of the country.
	
	They wrote poems which came down to us and published interesting historical books which were translated into French and German as the monks had all come from France and Germany.
	
	They were just responsible for the agriculture at that time.
	
	The monks helped the landlords to become powerful because they created a good number of laws to protect them.
	 
	They were not only responsible for the increase of local trade, leading to human and cultural development, but also, as they were basically the only ones who could read and write, they registered important social and political facts which occurred at the time.
		
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201501534663)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	The relationship between the king and his main nobles involved
		
	
	large states given in return for a promise to become "freeman"
	 
	large states given in return to serve the king in war
	
	large states given in return to pay the knights´rent
	
	large states given in return to live better than slaves
	
	large states given in return of less noble activities
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201501526916)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Medieval Chivalry represented a very good well designed behaviour code in relation to moral principles and conduct. Which of the following contradicts the ideal of Medieval Chivalry?
		
	
	According to code of chivalry, defended any lady in need.
	 
	According to code of chivalry, a knight's word was not something to be valued, because they didn't worry about honor.
	
	According to code of chivalry, the perfect knight fought for his good name if insulted
	
	According to code of chivalry, to serve the king and the people was a major issue.
	
	According to code of chivalry, a honorable knight served God and the King.
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201501426314)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Mark the option that presents the characteristics which describe Chivalry: I. It was a social class II. It was an order III. It was a gentry movement IV. It had a code of values V. It was formed by poets
		
	
	Only sentence IV is right
	
	Sentences I, IV and V are right.
	
	All sentences are right
	
	All sentences are wrong
	 
	Sentences I, II and IV are right.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201501426772)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Why is the Elizabethan Age one of the most remarkable periods in British history?
		
	
	Because of the song writers and dramatists who turned England into a democracy.
	
	Because out of the exciting turmoil of English life there emerged the medieval barons who dominated the society.
	
	Because as England was not an agricultural country any more, life emerged led by an industrial and commercial development.
	 
	Because t was a time deeply marked by cultural, social, political and economic changes which came to a climax during the Elizabethan Age.
	
	Because it was a period in which England won four different wars.
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201501426764)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Think about the characters and elements belonging to the stories of King Arthur. Then, match the names innumbered colum to the observation preceed by letters: 1- Lancelot ( ) the name of the legendary headquarter of Arthur's government 2- The Graal ( ) King Arthur's famous sword. 3- Caladfwick ( ) the most famous knight from the Round Table. 4- Camelot ( ) a magical pot whose theme dates from the Celtic legends.
		
	
	3 - 4- 2- 1
	 
	4 - 3- 1 - 2
	
	2- 1 - 3 - 4
	
	4- 3- 2- 1
	
	1 - 2- 3- 4
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201501446406)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	What can we link the American Declaration of Independence to?
		
	
	A new type of |Communist Party.
	 
	A philosophy of human freedom.
	
	A new political treaty with Germany.
	
	A series of civil wars.
	
	The first World War.
		
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201501446411)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	What did the American and the French Revolution have in common?
		
	
	The ones involved in the revolutions spoke the same language.
	
	Both revolutions took place in America.
	
	Both of them were led by people who were fascinated by Hitler's ideals.
	 
	Both of them fought against tyrannical oppresion?
	
	Both revolutions were based on religious reasons.

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