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SLC 500 Modular Hardware Style Catalog Numbers 1747-L511, 1747-L514, 1747-L524, 1747-L531, 1747-L532, 1747-L533, 1747-L541, 1747-L542, 1747-L543, 1747-L551, 1747-L552, 1747-L553 User Manual Important User Information Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (publication SGI-1.1 available from your local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at http://literature.rockwellautomation.com) describes some important differences between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable. In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment. The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams. No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual. Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is prohibited. Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations. WARNING Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product. ATTENTION Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence SHOCK HAZARD Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous voltage may be present. BURN HAZARD Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Summary of Changes The information below summarizes the changes to this manual since the last printing. To help you find new and updated information in this release of the manual, we have included change bars as shown to the right of this paragraph. For information on See Processor communication options for Modbus RTU Master page 33, page 34, page 35 Modbus RTU feature on the SLC 5/03 processor page 86, page 88 Modbus RTU feature on the SLC 5/04 processor page 89, page 91 Modbus RTU feature on the SLC 5/05 processor page 92, page 94 Modbus RTU Master communication page 202, page 210 3 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 4 Summary of Changes Notes: Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Table of Contents Preface Who Should Use This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Purpose of This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Common Techniques Used in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Chapter 1 Quick Start for Experienced Users Required Tools and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Chapter 2 Selecting Your Hardware Components European Union Directive Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 EMC Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Low Voltage Directive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Overview of Your Modular Control System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Principles of Machine Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Selecting Modular Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Processor Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Processor Communication Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Selecting Discrete I/O Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Selecting Specialty I/O Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Selecting Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1746-P7 Current Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Example for Selecting Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Example Worksheet for Selecting a 1746 Power Supply . . . . . . . . 38 Selecting Enclosures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Selecting Operator Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Programming with a Personal Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 AIC+ Advanced Interface Converter (1761-NET-AIC) . . . . . . . . 40 1747-PIC RS-232/DH485 Interface Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1747-UIC USB to DH485 Interface Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Monitoring with a Data Table Access Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Monitoring with a PanelView or PanelView Plus Operator Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Selecting a Memory Module for the SLC 5/01 and SLC 5/02 Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 EEPROM Memory Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Memory Backup for the 1747-L511, SLC 5/01 Processor . . . . . . 43 Selecting a Memory Module for SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 EEPROM Burning Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Selecting Isolation Transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Special Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Class I, Division 2 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Selecting Contact Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 6 Table of Contents Chapter 3 System Installation Recommendations System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Environment and Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Hazardous Location Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Typical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Spacing Your Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Preventing Excessive Heat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Grounding Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Connect Equipment GroundingConductor to Ground Bus . . . . 61 Connect Ground Bus to Grounding-Electrode System. . . . . . . . . 62 Special Grounding Considerations for dc Applications using 1746-P3 (previous to revision B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Determining the Date of the SLC 500 Series A Chassis . . . . . . . . 66 Master Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Emergency-Stop Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Power Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Common Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Isolation Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Grounded ac Power-Distribution System with Master-Control Relay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Power Supply Required Input Voltage Characteristics . . . . . . . . . 69 Loss of Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Input States on Power Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Power Supply Undervoltage Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 SLC 500 Operation with 24V dc User Power Overcurrent Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Safety Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Disconnecting Main Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Safety Circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Power Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Periodic Tests of Master Control Relay Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Chapter 4 Mounting Your SLC 500 Control System Mounting Modular Hardware Style Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 4-slot Modular Chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 7-slot Modular Chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10-slot Modular Chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 13-slot Modular Chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Link Coupler (AIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Data Table Access Module (DTAM, DTAM Plus, and DTAM Micro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 AIC+ Advanced Interface Converter (1761-NET-AIC) DeviceNet Interface (1761-NET-DNI) Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Ethernet Interface (1761-NET-ENI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table of Contents 7 Chapter 5 Identifying the Components of Your Processor SLC 5/01 Processor Hardware Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 SLC 5/02 Processor Hardware Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 SLC 5/03 Processor Hardware Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 SLC 5/04 Processor Hardware Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 SLC 5/05 Processor Hardware Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Keyswitch for the SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Processors. . 95 RUN Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 PROG Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 REM Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Chapter 6 Installing Your Hardware Components Compliance to European Union Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 EMC Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Low Voltage Directive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Install Your Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Installing Your Processor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Install Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Install Your Memory Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Remove the Memory Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Install Your Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Install Your Chassis Interconnect Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Chapter 7 Wiring Your I/O Modules Defining Sinking and Sourcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Contact Output Circuits — ac or dc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Solid-State dc I/O Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Preparing Your Wiring Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Recommendations for Wiring I/O Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Features of an I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Wiring Your I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Octal Label Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Apply the Octal Filter Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Apply the Octal Door Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Octal Kit and I/O Module Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Using the Removable Terminal Block (RTB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Remove the RTB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Install the RTB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Chapter 8 Starting Up Your Control System Procedures for Starting the Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 1. Inspect Your Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 2. Disconnect Motion-Causing Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 3. Initialize and Test Your Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 4. Test Your Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 8 Table of Contents Input Troubleshooting Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 5. Test Your Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Output Troubleshooting Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 6. Enter and Test Your Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 7. Observe Control Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 8. Conduct a Dry Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Chapter 9 Maintaining Your Control System Handling and Storing Battery, Catalog Number 1747-BA. . . . . . . . . 133 Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Transporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Install and Replace the Battery of the SLC 5/01 or SLC 5/02Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Replace Your SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, or SLC 5/05 Battery . . . . . . . . 137 Replacing Retainer Clips on an I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Remove Damaged Retainer Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Install New Retainer Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Replace a Fuse on the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Chapter 10 Troubleshooting Contacting Rockwell Automation for Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Tips for Troubleshooting Your Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Removing Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Replacing Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Program Alteration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Troubleshooting the SLC 5/01 and SLC 5/02 Processors . . . . . . . . 143 Identifying SLC 5/01 and SLC 5/02 Processor Errors . . . . . . . . 144 Identifying SLC 5/02 Processor Communication Errors . . . . . . 148 Troubleshooting the SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Clearing SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Processor Faults Using the Keyswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Identifying SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Processor Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Identifying SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Processor Communication Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Identifying Processor Errors while Downloading an Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Returning the SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Processors to Initial Factory Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Troubleshooting Your Input Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Input Circuit Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Troubleshooting Your Input Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Table of Contents 9 Troubleshooting Your Output Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Output Circuit Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Troubleshooting Your Output Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Chapter 11 Replacement Parts Replacement Cables and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Cable Connectivity Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Replacement Terminal Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Other Replacement Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Appendix A Specifications SLC 500 System General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Processor General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Power Supply Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 1746-P1, 1746-P2, 1746-P3, and 1746-P4 Power Supplies . . . . . 177 1746-P5, 1746-P6, and 1746-P7 Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Appendix B Setting Up the DH-485 Network DH-485 Network Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 DH-485 Network Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 DH-485 Token Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 DH-485 Network Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Devices that Use the DH-485 Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 1747-AIC Isolated Link Coupler for DH-485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 1747-UIC USB to DH-485 Interface Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Example System Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Configuring the SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Channel 0 for DH485 Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Important Planning Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Hardware Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Software Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Installing the DH-485 Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 DH-485 Communication Cable and Isolated Link Coupler . . . . 193 Installing the DH-485 Communication Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Connecting the Communication Cable to the Isolated Link Coupler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Powering the Link Coupler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Installing and Attaching the Link Couplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 10 Table of Contents Appendix C RS-232 Communication Interface RS-232 and SCADA Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 RS-232 Communication Interface Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 processors and RS-232 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 SLC 500 Devices that Support RS-232 Communication . . . . . . . . . . 203 1747-KE Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 1746-BAS and 1746-BAS-T Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 DF1 Protocol and the SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Processors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 DF1 Full-duplex Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Full-duplex (Point-to-Point) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 DF1 Half-duplex Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 DF1 Radio Modem Channel 0 Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Modbus RTU Master Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 ASCII Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 DF1/Modbus RTU Communication Protocol Modems Overview . 210 Wiring Connectors for RS-232 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Types of RS-232 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 DTE Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 DCE Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Pin Assignments for Wiring Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Applications for the RS-232 Communication Interface. . . . . . . . . . . 220 DF1 Full-duplex Peer-to-peer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Half-duplex with Slave-to-slave Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Appendix D Setting Up the DH+ Network Data Highway Plus Communication Protocol Overview . . . . . . . . . 221 SLC 5/04 Processors and DH+ Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 DH+ Channel 1, 3-Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 DH+ Channel 1, 8-Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Wiring Connectors for DH+ Communication for SLC 5/04 Processors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Minimizing Noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Typical DH+ Network Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Appendix E Power Supply Worksheet Power Supply Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Blank Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Table of Contents 11 Appendix F Control Networks Allen-Bradley Remote I/O Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Remote I/O Passthru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 DeviceNet Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 The 1747-SDN DeviceNet Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 The 1761-NET-DNI DeviceNet Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 DeviceNet Network Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 ControlNet Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 The 1747-SCNR ControlNet Scanner Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 The 1747-KFC15 ControlNet Messaging Module. . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Appendix G Communicating with Devices on an Ethernet Network SLC 5/05 Processors and Ethernet Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 SLC 5/05 Performance Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 SLC 5/05 Processor and Personal Computer Connections to the Ethernet Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Ethernet Network Topology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Ethernet Channel 1 8-pin 10Base-T Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Ethernet Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Configuring the Ethernet Channel on the SLC 5/05 Processor . . . . 241 Configuration Using RSLogix 500 Programming Software . . . . . . . . 242 Configuration Via BOOTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Use the Rockwell BOOTP Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Using DCHP Software To Configure Your Processor . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Using Subnet Masks and Gateways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Manually Configuring Channel 1 for Processors on Subnets . . . 247 SLC 5/05 Processor Embedded Web Server Capability . . . . . . . . . . 248 Module Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 TCP/IP Configuration Data (Read Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Diagnostic Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Data Table Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Data Table Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 User Provided Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Appendix H Calculating Heat Dissipation for the SLC 500 Control System Definition of Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Calculating Module Heat Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Calculated Watts vs. Total Watts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Power Supply Loading Reference Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Power Supply Heat Dissipation Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Example Heat Dissipation Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Example Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 Blank Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 12 Table of Contents Glossary Index Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Preface Read this preface to familiarize yourself with the rest of the manual. It provides information concerning: • who should use this manual. • the purpose of this manual. • related documentation. • conventions used in this manual. Who Should Use This Manual Use this manual if you are responsible for designing, installing, programming, or troubleshooting control systems that use SLC 500 programmable controllers. You must have a basic understanding of electrical circuitry and familiarity with relay logic. Purpose of This Manual This manual describes the procedures you use to install, wire, and troubleshoot your controller. This manual: • explains how to install and wire your controllers. • gives you an overview of the SLC 500 programmable controller system. Refer to the SLC 500 Instruction Set reference manual, publication 1747-RM001, for the SLC 500 instruction set and for application examples to show the instruction set in use. Refer to your programming software user documentation for more information on programming your SLC 500 programmable controller. 13 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 14 Preface Additional Resources The table below provides a listing of publications that contain important information about SLC 500 controller systems. You can view or download publications at http://literature.rockwellautomation.com. To order paper copies of technical documents, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. Common Techniques Used in This Manual The following conventions are used throughout this manual: • Bulleted lists, such as this one, provide information, not procedural steps. • Numbered lists provide sequential steps or hierarchical information. Pub. Number Pub. Title Description 1747-SG001 SLC 500 System Overview An overview of the SLC 500 family of products. 1747-IN007 SLC 5/03 and SLC 5/04 Processors Firmware/Operating System Upgrade Installation Instructions Details on the latest operating system upgrade to the SLC 5/03 and SLC 5/04 processors. 1747-IN019 SLC 5/05 Processors Firmware/Operating System ControlFlash Upgrade Installation Instructions Information on the SLC 5/05 ControlFlash upgrade. 1747-RM001 SLC 500 Instruction Set Reference Manual Detailed information on the SLC instruction set. 1761-UM004 Advanced Interface Converter (AIC+) User Manual A description on how to install and connect an AIC+ interface. This manual also contains information on network wiring. 1761-UM005 DeviceNet Interface User Manual Information on how to install, configure, and commission a DNI interface. 1761-UM006 MicroLogix Ethernet Interface User Manual Information on using the 1761-NET-ENI Ethernet interface. 1770-6.5.16 DF1 Protocol and command Set Reference Manual Information on DF1 protocol. GMC-RM001 System Design for Control of Electrical Noise Information on reducing electrical noise. 1770-4.1 Allen-Bradley Programmable controller Grounding and Wiring Guidelines Information on grounding and wiring Allen-Bradley programmable controllers. SGI-1.1 Application Considerations for Solid-state Controls, publication A description of important differences between solid-state programmable controller products and hard-wired electromechanical devices. — National Electrical Code - Published by the National Fire Protection Association of Boston, MA An article on wire sizes and types for grounding electrical equipment. AG-7.1 Allen-Bradley Industrial Automation Glossary A glossary of industrial automation terms and abbreviations. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 200815 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Chapter 1 Quick Start for Experienced Users This chapter can help you to get started using the SLC 500 Modular Processors. We base the procedures here on the assumption that you have an understanding of SLC 500 products. You should understand electronic process control and be able to interpret the ladder logic instructions required to generate the electronic signals that control your application. Because it is a start-up guide for experienced users, this chapter does not contain detailed explanations about the procedures listed. It does, however, reference other chapters in this book where you can get more information. If you have any questions or are unfamiliar with the terms used or concepts presented in the procedural steps, always read the referenced chapters and other recommended documentation before trying to apply the information. This chapter: • tells you what tools and equipment you need. • lists how to install your chassis. • lists how to install and wire your power supply. • lists how to install and apply power to your processor. • lists how to establish communication with the processor. • describes how to return the SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 processors to initial factory conditions if required. 16 Quick Start for Experienced Users Required Tools and Equipment Have the following tools and equipment ready: • Medium blade screwdriver • Programming equipment • Compatible communication cable and/or interface (The table below indicates with an X, which cables are compatible with the SLC 5/01 through 5/05 processors.) Procedures Network Interface Processor SLC 5/01 SLC 5/02 SLC 5/03 SLC 5/04 SLC 5/05 1747-UIC X(1) (1) Requires 1747-C13 cable. X(1) X(1)(4) (4) Requires 1747-CP3 cable. X(4) X(4) 1747-PIC X X X 1747-CP3 X X X 1784-PKTX(D) X(2) (2) Requires 1784-CP14 cable. X(2) X(2) X 1784-PCMK X(3) (3) Requires 1784-PCM4 cable. X(3) X(3) X(5) (5) Requires 1784-PCM6 cable. 10/100Base-T Ethernet X 1. Check the contents of the shipping box. Reference Unpack the shipping boxes making sure that the contents include: • SLC 500 modular processor – installation instructions (publication 1747-IN009) • SLC 500 modular chassis (catalog numbers 1746-A4, 1746-A7, 1746-A10, or 1746-A13) – installation instructions (publication 1746-IN016) • SLC 500 modular power supplies (catalog numbers 1746-P1, 1746-P2, 1746-P3, 1746-P4, 1746-P5, 1746-P6, or 1746-P7) – installation instructions (publication 1746-IN004) If the contents are incomplete, call your local Rockwell Automation representative for assistance. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Quick Start for Experienced Users 17 2. Install the chassis. Reference 1. Determine the amount of spacing required for mounting your system. Chapter 3 (System Installation Recommendations) C 1746-C9 Cable SLC 500 Controller 1746-C7 Cable D SLC 500 Controller SLC 500 Controller B C A B C A B B SLC 500 Controller SLC 500 Controller SLC 500 Controller A 1746-C9 Cable 1746-C9 Cable C Recommended Spacing A. 15.3...20.0 cm (6...8 in.) when using the 1746-C9 cable. If you mount two 13-slot chassis above each other, the distance cannot exceed 10.2...12.7 cm (4...5 in.). B. Greater than 10.2 cm (4 in.). C. Greater than 15.3 cm (6 in.). D. 6.35...10.2 cm (2.5...4 in.) when using the 1746-C7 cable. If you are using a 1746-P4 power supply, your maximum spacing is 6.35 cm (2.5 in.). B Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 18 Quick Start for Experienced Users 2. Drill holes in the backpanel of your enclosure and install the top mounting hardware. Use M4 or M5 (#10 or #12) phillips screw and star washer (or SEM screw). 3. Scrape off the paint from the backpanel between the chassis and backpanel. 4. Slide the chassis over the installed hardware and tighten the screws. 5. Install the remaining tab hardware. Chapter 6 (Installing Your Hardware Components) 3. Install the power supply. Reference 1. Align the circuit board of the power supply with the card guides on the left side of the chassis, and slide the power supply in until it is flush with the chassis. 2. Fasten the power supply to the chassis. Chapter 6 (Installing Your Hardware Components) Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Use these screws to fasten the power supply to the chassis. 1.2 Nm (11 lb-in) Maximum Torque Quick Start for Experienced Users 19 4. Make jumper selection for 120/240V ac on 1746-P1, 1746-P2, and 1746-P4 power supplies. Reference Place the input voltage jumper to match the input voltage. This does not apply to the 1746-P3, 1746-P5, 1746-P6, or 1746-P7 power supplies which do not have jumpers. Chapter 6 (Installing Your Hardware Components) ATTENTION Set the input jumper before applying power. Hazardous voltage is present on exposed pins when power is applied; contact with the pin may cause injury to personnel. POWER POWER 1746-P1 and 1746-P2 Power Supplies Fuse Jumper Selection 100/120 Volts 200/240 Volts 1746-P4 Power Supply Jumper Selection 85-132V ac 170-250V ac Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 20 Quick Start for Experienced Users 5. Wire power to the power supply. Reference Connect incoming power. Chapter 6 (Installing Your Hardware Components)ATTENTION Turn off incoming power before connecting wires. Failure to do so could cause injury to personnel and/or equipment. User Power Incoming Power User Power Incoming Power Incoming Power 1746-P1 and 1746-P2 1746-P3 1746-P4 1746-P6 NOT USED NOT USED +24V dc dc NEUT CHASSIS GROUND PWR OUT +24V dc PWR OUT COM +125V dc dc NEUT CHASSIS GROUND User Power PWR OUT +24V dc PWR OUT COM 120/240V ac V ac NEUT CHASSIS GROUND PWR OUT +24V dc PWR OUT COM 85 to 132V ac JUMPER 170 to 250V ac L1: 85 to 132/170 to 250V ac L2: NEUTRAL CHASSIS GROUND Incoming Power 1746-P5 PWR OUT +24V dc PWR OUT COM +48V dc dc NEUT CHASSIS GROUND Incoming Power +12/24V dc dc NEUT CHASSIS GROUND Incoming Power User Power User Power NOT USED NOT USED 1746-P7 IMPORTANT Terminal screws on the 1746-P1, 1746-P2, 1746-P3, 1746-P5, 1746-P6, and 1746-P7 power supplies should be tightened with a maximum torque of 1 Nm (8.8 lb-in). Terminal screws on the 1746-P4 power supply should be tightened with a max torque of 0.8 Nm Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 (7 lb-in). Quick Start for Experienced Users 21 6. Install the processor. Reference Make sure system power is off. Then insert the processor into the 1746 chassis. Chapter 2 (Selecting Your Hardware Components) Chapter 6 (Installing Your Hardware Components) IMPORTANT If your processor has a battery — the battery is an option for the SLC 5/01 (1747-L511) processor — make sure it is connected before installing your processor into the chassis. This provides memory backup for your processor should the controller power supply fail. IMPORTANT The SLC 500 modular processor must be inserted into the left slot (slot 0), as shown below. Remove the protective label on the power supply after installing the processor. Module Release Card Guide Protective Label Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 22 Quick Start for Experienced Users 7. Apply power to the processor. Reference 1. Energize the chassis power supply. 2. Check the chassis power supply and processor status indicators. The power status indicator on the power supply should be on and the fault status indicator on the processor shouldbe flashing. Chapter 8 (Starting Up Your Control System) Chapter 10 (Troubleshooting) Power supply and SLC 5/01 and SLC 5/02 processor status indicators Power supply and SLC 5/03 and SLC 5/04 processor status indicators The RUN status indicator on the SLC 5/01 processor is actually labeled PC RUN. Also, the SLC 5/01 processor does not have a COMM status indicator. The DH485 status indicator on the SLC 5/03 processor is labeled DH+ on the SLC 5/04 processor. Power supply and SLC 5/05 processor status indicators Refer to the following key to determine the status of the status indicators: COMMPOWER POWER POWER FLT RUN BATT FORCE CPU FAULT RUN FORCED I/O BATTERY LOW DH485 RS232 FLT RUN FORCE ENET BATT Indicates the status indicator is off. Indicates the status indicator is on. Indicates the status indicator is FLASHING. Status of status indicator does not matter. RS232 8. Load your software. Reference Refer to your software package’s documentation. — Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Quick Start for Experienced Users 23 9. Establish communication to the processor. Reference Refer to the following to establish communication between the processor and your personal computer. Chapter 8 (Starting Up Your Control System) Set the communication parameters of software to match the default parameters of the processor. Processor Procedure SLC 5/01 Connect 1747-PIC interface from the processor to your personal computer serial port or connect 1747-UIC interface from the processor to your personal computer USB port, or use a 1784-PKTX(D) or 1784-PMCK interface. SLC 5/02 Connect 1747-PIC interface from the processor to your personal computer serial port or connect 1747-UIC interface from the processor to your personal computer USB port, or use a 1784-PKTX(D) or 1784-PMCK interface. SLC 5/03 Connect the 1747-PIC interface from the processor to your personal computer serial port or connect the 1747-UIC interface from the processor to your personal computer USB port to the processor by using the 1747-C13 or 1747-CP3 cable. You can also use a 1784-PKTX(D) or 1784-PCMK interface, or a 1747-CP3 cable from channel 0 of the processor to the personal computer serial port. SLC 5/04 Connect a 1747-CP3 cable from channel 0 of the processor to the personal computer serial port or connect the 1747-UIC interface from channel 0 of the processor to your personal computer USB port, or use a 1784-PKTX(D) or 1784-PCMK interface. SLC 5/05 Connect a 1747-CP3 cable from channel 0 of the processor to the personal computer serial port, or connect the 1747-UIC interface converter from channel 0 of the processor to your personal computer USB port. For Ethernet connection, connect channel 1 of the processor and the PC Ethernet card to an Ethernet hub by using 10/100Base-T compatible cable.(1) (1) EtherNet/IP address must first be set via BOOTP or an RS-232 connection. See appendix C for more information. Comms Channel Channel 0 Configuration Channel 1 Configuration SLC 5/01 and 5/02 SLC 5/03, 5/04, and 5/05 SLC 5/03 SLC 5/04 SLC 5/05 DH-485: • 19.2 Kbaud • node address = 1 DF1 Full-duplex: • no handshaking • 19.2 Kbaud • CRC Error Check • duplicate packet, detect on • no parity DH-485: • 19.2 Kbaud • node address = 1 DH+: • 57.6 Kbaud • node address = 1 Ethernet: BOOTP enabled Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 24 Quick Start for Experienced Users 10. (Optional) Return the SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, or SLC 5/05 processor to initial factory conditions. Reference Use this procedure if the communication channels are shut down due to configuration parameters, or if you absolutely cannot establish communication with the processor. Chapter 10 (Troubleshooting) 1. Remove power from the SLC 500 power supply. 2. Remove the processor from the chassis. 3. Disconnect the battery by removing the battery connector from its socket. 4. Locate the VBB and GND connections on the right side of the motherboard. 5. Place a small bladed screwdriver across the VBB and GND connections and hold for 60 seconds. This returns the processor to the initial factory conditions. ATTENTION If you return the processor to the initial factory conditions, the communication configurations are returned to their default settings and the user program is cleared. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Quick Start for Experienced Users 25 Mother Board Right Side View Ke ys w itc h Mother Board GND VBB GN D VB B SLC 5/03 Processors (1747-L531, 1747-L532, and 1747-L533) Ke ys w itc h Mother Board Right Side View Mother Board GND VBB SLC 5/04 Processors (1747-L541, 1747-L542, and 1747-L543) SLC 5/05 Processors (1747-L551, 1747-L552, and 1747-L553) GND VBB Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 26 Quick Start for Experienced Users Notes: Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 27 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Chapter 2 Selecting Your Hardware Components This chapter provides general information on what your SLC 500 controller can do, an overview of the modular control system, and special considerations for controller installations. It also explains how to select: • chassis. • modular processors. • discrete I/O modules. • specialty I/O modules. • power supplies. • enclosures. • operator interfaces. • memory modules. • isolation transformers. This chapter does not provide you with all the information that you need to select a complete SLC 500 control system. To do this, we recommend that you use the latest version of the system overview, SLC 500 Programmable Controllers and I/O Modules, publication 1747-SG001. 28 Selecting Your Hardware Components European Union Directive Compliance If this product has the CE mark it is approved for installation within the European Union and EEA regions. It has been designed and tested to meet the following directives. EMC Directive This product is tested to meet Council Directive 89/336/EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and the following standards, in whole or in part, documented in a technical construction file: • EN 50081-2 EMC - Generic Emission Standard, Part 2 - Industrial Environment • EN 50082-2 EMC - Generic Immunity Standard, Part 2 - Industrial Environment This product is intended for use in an industrial environment. Low Voltage Directive This product is tested to meet Council Directive 73/23/EEC Low Voltage, by applying the safety requirements of EN 61131-2 Programmable Controllers, Part 2 – Equipment Requirements and Tests. For specific information required by EN61131-2, see the appropriate sections in this publication, as well as the Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines for Noise Immunity, publication 1770-4.1. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Selecting Your Hardware Components 29 Overview of Your Modular Control System The basic modular controller consists of a chassis, power supply, processor (CPU), Input/Output (I/O modules), and an operator interface device for programming and monitoring. The figure below shows typical hardware components for a modular controller. Chassis Programming Terminal Programming Personal Computer Power Supply Processor Module Input Module Output Module Combination I/O Module OR Modular Hardware Components Modular Controller Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 30 Selecting Your Hardware Components Principles of Machine Control You enter a ladder logic program into the controller by using the software. The logic program is based on your electrical relay printdiagrams. It contains instructions that direct control of your application. With the ladder logic program entered into the controller, placing the controller in the Run mode initiates an operating cycle. The controller’s operating cycle consists of a series of operations performed sequentially and repeatedly, unless altered by your ladder logic program. 1. Input scan - The time required for the controller to scan and read all input data; typically accomplished within a few milliseconds. 2. Program scan - The time required for the processor to execute the instruction in the program. The program scan time varies depending on the instruction used and each instruction’s status during the scan time. 3. Output scan - The time required for the controller to scan and write all output data; typically accomplished within a few milliseconds. 4. Service communication - The part of the operating cycle in which communication takes place with other devices, such as an HHT or a personal computer. ➀ ➁ ➄ ➃ ➂ Operation Cycle Output Scan Service Comms Overhead Input Scan Program Scan IMPORTANT Subroutine and interrupt instructions within your logic program may cause deviations in the way the operating cycle is sequenced. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 5. Housekeeping and overhead - The time spent on memory. Selecting Your Hardware Components 31 Selecting Modular Processors SLC 500 modular processors are designed to meet a wide range of applications, from small stand-alone to large distributed systems and from simple to complex applications. Processor Features Memory size - The SLC 500 modular processors memory is user configurable for either data storage or program storage. Memory size is 1 K...64 K. I/O points - The SLC 5/01 processor supports addressing of up to 3940 I/O. The SLC 5/02, SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 processors support addressing of 4096 I/O. The SLC 500 modular processors are supported by over 60 different I/O modules including digital, analog, and intelligent I/O. Performance - The SLC 500 modular processors are designed with throughput performance in mind. The program scan time for a typical instruction mix are 0.9 ms/K...8.0 ms/K depending on the processor. I/O scan times are 0.25 ms...2.6 ms depending on the processor and I/O installed in the system. Advanced instruction support - The instructions available depends on the processor used. The following table lists the instructions supported by the SLC 500 modular processors. Instruction Support SLC 5/01 SLC 5/02 SLC 5/03 SLC 5/04 SLC 5/05 Bit • • • • • Timer and Controller • • • • • Comparison • • • • • Basic Math • • • • • Move, Copy, and Bit Shift • • • • • Sequencer • • • • • Jump and Subroutine • • • • • Messaging • • • • STI • • • • FIFO/LIFO • • • • PID • • • • Advanced Math and Trig • • • Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 32 Selecting Your Hardware Components Processor Communication Options The SLC 500 processors support several communication options. The following sections describe the available physical connections and protocol options used by the SLC 500 processors. Physical Connection Options Ethernet (10/100Base-T) channel offers: • 10/100 Mbps communication rate. • ISO/IEC 8802-3STD 802.3 (RJ45) connector for 10/100Base-T media. • TCP/IP communication protocol. • built-in isolation. Data Highway Plus (DH+) channel offers: • communication rates of 57.6 Kbaud, 115.2 Kbaud, and 230.4 Kbaud. • maximum network length of 3048 m (10,000 ft) at 57.6 Kbaud • Belden 9463 (blue hose) cable connection between nodes (daisy chain connection). • built-in isolation. DH-485 channel offers: • configurable isolation via the 1747-AIC or 1761-NET-AIC interfaces. • maximum network length of 1219 m (4000 ft). • RS-485 electrical specifications. • Belden 9842 or Belden 3106A cable connection between nodes (daisy-chain connection). RS-232 channel offers: • communication rates up to 19.2 Kbaud (38.4 Kbaud SLC 5/04 Indirect Addressing • • • Floating Point Math • • • ASCII • • • Instruction Support SLC 5/01 SLC 5/02 SLC 5/03 SLC 5/04 SLC 5/05 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 and SLC 5/05 processors). • maximum distance between devices is 15.24 m (50 ft). Selecting Your Hardware Components 33 • RS-232C (EIA-232) electrical specifications. • modem support. • built-in isolation. Protocol Options EtherNet TCP/IP Protocol - Standard Ethernet, utilizing the TCP/IP protocol, is used as the backbone network in many office and industrial buildings. Ethernet is a local area network that provides communication between various devices at 10/100 Mbps. This network provides the same capabilities as DH+ or DH-485 networks, plus: • SNMP support for Ethernet network management. • optional dynamic configuration of IP addresses by using a BOOTP/DHCP utility. • SLC 5/05 Ethernet data rate up to 40 times faster than SLC 5/04 DH+ messaging. • ability to message entire SLC 5/05 data files. • much greater number of nodes on a single network possible compared to DH-485 (32) and DH+ (64). Data Highway Plus (DH+) Protocol - The Data Highway Plus protocol is used by the PLC-5 family of processors and the SLC 5/04 processor. This protocol is similar to DH-485, except that it can support up to 64 Processor Channel Connections Processor Physical Communication Channel DH-485 RS-232 DH+ Ethernet SLC 5/01 and SLC 5/02 DH-485 protocol — — — SLC 5/03 channel 0 — DH-485(1), DF1 full-duplex, DF1 half-duplex master/slave, ASCII, DF1 radio modem, and Modbus RTU Master protocols — — channel 1 DH-485 protocol — — — SLC 5/04 channel 0 — DH-485(1), DF1 full-duplex, DF1 half-duplex master/slave, ASCII, DF1 radio modem, and Modbus RTU Master protocols — — channel 1 — — DH+ protocol — SLC 5/05 channel 0 — DH-485(1), DF1 full-duplex, DF1 half-duplex master/slave, ASCII, DF1 radio modem, and Modbus RTU Master protocols — — channel 1 — — — EtherNet TCP/IP protocol (1) An 1761-NET-AIC interface is required when connecting to a DH-485 network. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 devices (nodes) and runs at faster communication (baud) rates. 34 Selecting Your Hardware Components DH-485 Protocol - The SLC 500 processors have a DH-485 channel that supports the DH-485 communication network. This network is a multi-master, token-passing network protocol capable of supporting up to 32 devices (nodes). This protocol allows: • monitoring data and processor status, along with program uploading and downloading of any device on the network from one location. • SLC processors to pass data to each other (peer-to-peer communication). • operator interface devices on the network to access data from any SLC processor on the network. DF1 full-duplex protocol - DF1 full-duplex protocol (also referred to as DF1 point-to-point protocol) lets two devices communicate with each other at the same time. This protocol allows: • transmission of information across modems (dial-up, leased line, radio, or direct cable connections). • communication to occur between Allen-Bradley products and third-party products. DF1 half-duplex protocol (master and slave) - DF1 half-duplex protocol provides a multi-drop single master/multiple slave network capable of supporting up to 255 devices (nodes). This protocol also provides modem support and is ideal for SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) applications because of the network capability. ASCII protocol - The ASCII protocol provides connection to other ASCII devices, such as bar code readers, weigh scales, serial printers, and other intelligent devices. DF1 radiomodem protocol - The DF1 radio modem protocol, optimized for use with radio modem networks, is a hybrid between DF1 full-duplex protocol and DF1 half-duplex protocol. DF1 radio modem: • supports Store and Forward capability. • uses a node address (0...254) on channel 0. Modbus RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) transmission mode Master protocol - The Modbus RTU Master protocol provides communication between Modbus RTU devices through a multi-drop single-master/multiple-slaves network. This protocol is capable of supporting up to 247 slave devices (nodes). Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Selecting Your Hardware Components 35 SLC Communication Options Communication Protocol Processor SLC 5/01 SLC 5/02 SLC 5/03 SLC 5/04 SLC 5/05 DH-485 peer-to-peer receive only receive and initiate receive and initiate — — DH-485 via RS232 port — — receive and initiate(9) receive and initiate(9) receive and initiate(9) DF1 via RS232 port (full-duplex or half-duplex master or slave) receive only(1) receive only(1) receive and initiate receive and initiate receive and initiate ASCII via RS232 port — — receive and initiate receive and initiate receive and initiate Data Highway Plus (DH+) receive only(2) receive only(2) receive and initiate(5) receive and initiate receive and initiate(5) Ethernet — — receive and initiate(6) receive and initiate(6) receive and initiate DeviceNet — receive and initiate(3) receive and initiate(3)(7) receive and initiate(3)(7) receive and initiate(3)(7) ControlNet — receive and initiate(4) receive and initiate(4)(8) receive and initiate(4)(8) receive and initiate(4)(8) Modbus RTU Master — — initiate only initiate only initiate only (1) A 1747-KE or 1770-KF3 interface is required to bridge from DF1 (full-duplex or half-duplex slave only) to DH485 network. (2) A ControlLogix gateway with a 1746-DHRIO interface and a 1756-DH485 interface is required to bridge from DH+ to DH-485 network. (3) A 1747-SDN module is required for scanning I/O and for explicit messaging on DeviceNet network. (4) A 1747-SCNR module is required for scanning I/O and for explicit messaging on ControlNet network. (5) The SLC 5/04’s channel-to-channel passthru feature may be used to bridge between DH+ and DH-485 network or between DH+ and DF1 full-duplex network (DH+ to DF1 full-duplex passthru available starting with OS401). Another option is to use the 1785-KE interface to bridge between DH+ and DF1 full-duplex or DH+ and DF1 half-duplex master/slave network. (6) A 1761-NET-ENI interface is required to bridge from DF1 full-duplex to Ethernet network. (7) A 1761-NET-DNI interface is required to bridge from DF1 to DeviceNet network. (8) A 1747-KFC15 module or 1770-KFC15 interface is required to bridge from DF1 to ControlNet network. (9) If using 1747-AIC interface for isolation, connect to DH-485 network using 1747-PIC interface. If using a 1761-NET-AIC interface for isolation, connect directly to DH-485 network with 1747-CP3 serial cable (or equivalent RS-232 null-modem cable). TIP The 1785-KE module requires the use of a 1771 series chassis and power supply. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 36 Selecting Your Hardware Components Selecting Discrete I/O Modules There are three types of discrete I/O modules: input, output, and combination. They are available in a wide variety of densities including 4, 8, 16, and 32 point and can interface to ac, dc, and TTL voltage levels. Output modules are available with solid-state ac, solid-state dc, and relay contact type outputs. For a complete listing of discrete I/O modules and specifications, contact your Allen-Bradley sales office for the latest selection guide, publication 1747-SG001. Selecting Specialty I/O Modules The SLC 500 family offers specialty I/O modules that enhance your control system. Modules range in function from analog interface to motion control, from communication to high-speed counting. For a complete listing of specialty I/O modules and their specifications, contact your Allen-Bradley sales office for the latest selection guide, 1747-SG001. Selecting Power Supplies To select a power supply, you need: • power supply specifications. • power supply worksheet, one for each chassis. • SLC 500 Systems Selection Guide, publication 1747-SG001. When configuring a modular system, you must have a power supply for each chassis. Careful system configuration will result in the best performance. Excessive loading of the power supply outputs can cause a power supply shutdown or premature failure. There are three different ac power supplies and four dc power supplies. For ac power supplies, the 120/240V selection is made by a jumper. Place the jumper to match the input voltage. SLC power supplies have an status indicator that illuminates when the power supply is functioning properly. ATTENTION Ensure that the power supply jumper is in the correct position before supplying power to the SLC 500 system or personal injury or damage to the system may result. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Selecting Your Hardware Components 37 1746-P7 Current Capacity Example for Selecting Power Supplies Select a power supply for chassis 1 and chassis 2 in the control system below. 3.6 A 2.64 A 2.0 A 0.87 A 0.625 A 0.46A 10V 12.2V 15V 19.2V 30V 24V dc Output Current 5V dc Output Current Input Voltage (dc) Chassis 2Chassis 1 1747-AIC Interface 1747-AIC Interface 1747-PIC Interface Personal Computer DH-485 Network ? ?? ? Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 38 Selecting Your Hardware Components Example Worksheet for Selecting a 1746 Power Supply If you have a multiple chassis system, make copies of the Power Supply Worksheet found on page 230. For a detailed list of device load currents, refer to the SLC 500 Modular Chassis and Power Supplies Technical Data, publication 1746-TD003. 0 1 2 3Slot Chassis 1 Slot Numbers Description Cat. No. Power Supply at 5V dc (Amps) Power Supply at 24V dc (Amps) 0 Processor unit 1747-L511 0.090 0.000 1 Input module 1747-IV8 0.050 0.000 2 Transistor output module 1746-OB8 0.135 0.000 3 Triac output module 1746-OA16 0.370 0.000 Peripheral device Isolated link coupler 1747-AIC 0.000 0.085 Total Current: 0.645 0.085(1) (1) The 1746-P1 power supply is sufficient for Chassis #1. The internal current capacity for this power supply is 2 A at 5V dc, 0.46 A at 24V dc. ? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6Slot Chassis 2 Slot Numbers Description Cat. No. Power Supply at 5V dc (Amps) Power Supply at 24V dc (Amps) 0 Processor unit 1747-L514 0.090 0.000 1 Output module 1746-OW16 0.170 0.180 2 Combination module 1746-IO12 0.090 0.070 3, 4, 5, 6 Analog output modules 1746-NO4I 0.220 (4 x 0.055) 0.780 (4 x 0.195) Peripheral device Isolated link coupler 1747-AIC 0.000 0.085 Peripheral device Interface converter 1746-PIC Not applicable Not applicable Total Current: 0.570 1.115(1) (1) The 1746-P4 power supply is sufficient for Chassis #2. The internal current capacity for this power supply is 10 A at 5V dc, 2.88 A at 24V dc; not to exceed 70 W. TIP Consider future system expansion when selecting a power supply. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Selecting Your Hardware Components 39 Procedure 1. For each slot of the chassis that contains a module, list the slot number, the catalog number of the module, and its 5V and 24V maximum currents. Also include the power consumption of any peripheral devices that may be connected to the processor other than a DTAM or PIC device—the power consumption of these devices is accounted for in thepower consumption of the processor. Chassis Number 1 Maximum Currents Chassis Number 2 Maximum Currents Slot Number Cat. No. at 5V dc at 24V dc Slot Number Cat. No. at 5V dc at 24V dc Slot 0 1747-L511 0.090 A 0.000 A Slot 0 1747-L514 0.090 A 0.000 A Slot 1 1746-IV8 0.050 A - Slot 1 1746-OW16 0.170 A 0.180 A Slot 2 1746-OB8 0.135 A - Slot 2 1746-NO4I 0.055 A 0.195 A Slot 3 1746-OA16 0.370 A - Slot 3 1746-NO4I 0.055 A 0.195 A Slot Slot 4 1746-NO4I 0.055 A 0.195 A Slot Slot 5 1746-NO4I 0.055 A 0.195 A Slot Slot 6 1746-IO12 0.090 A 0.070 A Slot Slot Peripheral Device 1747-AIC - 0.085 A Peripheral Device 1747-AIC - 0.085 A Peripheral Device Peripheral Device 2.Add the loading currents of all the system devices at 5 and 24V dc to determine the Total Current. 0.645 A 0.085 A 2.Add the loading currents of all the system devices at 5 and 24V dc to determine the Total Current. 0.570 A 1.115 A 3.For 1746-P4 power supplies, calculate the total power consumption of all system devices. If you are not using a 1746-P4 power supply, go to step 4. Current Multiply by = Watts Current Multiply by = Watts Total Current at 5V dc 0.645 A 5V 3.225 W Total Current at 5V dc 0.570 A 5V 2.850 W Total Current at 24V dc 0.085 A 24V 2.040 W Total Current at 24V dc 1.115 A 24V 26.76 W User Current at 24V dc 0.500 A 24V 12.00 W User Current at 24V dc 0.500 A 24V 12.00 W Add the Watts values to determine Total Power (cannot exceed 70 Watts) 17.26 W Add the Watts values to determine Total Power (cannot exceed 70 Watts) 41.61 W 4.Choose the power supply from the list of catalog numbers shown below. Compare the Total Current required for the chassis with the Internal Current capacity of the power supplies. Be sure that the Total Current consumption for the chassis is less than the Internal Current Capacity for the power supply, for both 5V and 24V loads. Cat. No. Internal Current Capacity Cat. No. Internal Current Capacity at 5V dc at 24V dc at 5V dc at 24V dc 1746-P1 2.0 A 0.46 A 1746-P1 2.0 A 0.46 A 1746-P2 5.0 A 0.96 A 1746-P2 5.0 A 0.96 A 1746-P3 3.6 A 0.87 A 1746-P3 3.6 A 0.87 A 1746-P4 (see step 3) 10.0 A 2.88 A 1746-P4 (see step 3) 10.0 A 2.88 A 1746-P5 5.0 A 0.96 A 1746-P5 5.0 A 0.96 A 1746-P6 5.0 A 0.96 A 1746-P6 5.0 A 0.96 A 1746-P7(1) 12V dc input 2.0 A 0.46 A 1746-P7(1) 12V dc input 2.0 A 0.46 A 24V dc input 3.6 A 0.87 A 24V dc input 3.6 A 0.87 A Required Power Supply 1746-P1 Required Power Supply 1746-P4 (1) See 1746-P7 current capacity graph on page 37. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 40 Selecting Your Hardware Components Selecting Enclosures The enclosure protects the equipment from atmospheric contamination. Standards established by the National Electrical Manufacturer’s Association (NEMA) define enclosure types, based on the degree of protection an enclosure will provide. Use a fan to circulate the air of sealed enclosures that use convection cooling to dissipate heat. Select a NEMA-rated enclosure that suits your application and environment. The enclosure should be equipped with a disconnect device. To calculate the heat dissipation of your controller, see appendix H. Selecting Operator Interfaces Use an operator interface to program and/or monitor your SLC 500 controller. You can choose from several Allen-Bradley operator interface devices. Programming with a Personal Computer Contact Rockwell Software or your local Allen-Bradley distributor for specifications and availability of software packages available to program the SLC 500 Modular Controllers. AIC+ Advanced Interface Converter (1761-NET-AIC) The AIC+ advanced interface converter provides communication links between various networked devices. It has three communication ports: one for DH-485 and two for RS-232. The AIC+ converter is compatible with a variety of SLC and MicroLogix controllers and peripherals. 1747-PIC RS-232/DH485 Interface Converter For communication with a SLC 5/01, SLC 5/02, or SLC 5/03 processor, you can use an RS-232/DH-485 interface convertor (catalog number 1747-PIC) between the computer and SLC controller. The converter includes a 279.4 mm (11 in.) ribbon cable, already attached to the converter, for connection to the computer serial port and a catalog number 1746-C10 cable for connection to the controller. If you are using an SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, or SLC 5/05 processor, you do not need the 1747-PIC interface. You can program via the RS-232 Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 channel using DF1 full-duplex protocol or DH485 protocol and RS-232 program cable (catalog number 1747-CP3). Selecting Your Hardware Components 41 1747-UIC USB to DH485 Interface Converter For communication with an SLC 5/01 through SLC 5/05 processor, you can connect the 1747-UIC interface between the computer’s USB port and the SLC controller. The 1747-UIC interface features an RS-232 port for communication with SLC 5/03 and later processors and an RS-485 port for communication with SLC 5/03 and previous processors. Monitoring with a Data Table Access Module The Data Table Access Module (DTAM) is a plant floor device that lets you access data file information, change operating modes, monitor and clear processor faults, and transfer the user program between RAM and an EEPROM memory module with any SLC 5/01, SLC 5/02, or SLC 5/03 (except for the 1747-L533 processor) processor. You cannot use it to create new programs. Important features of DTAM include: • shorthand addressing, which provides easier access to data files. • display prompts in six, user-selectable languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Japanese. • UL listed to US and Canadian Safety Standards. • NEMA type 12 and 13 enclosures. • point-to-point interface to an SLC family processor, or as a network device on a DH-485 network. Monitoring with a PanelView or PanelView Plus Operator Terminal The PanelView or PanelView Plus operator terminals provide operator interface capabilities in space-saving, flat-panel designs. Offering optimum viewing angles, these electronic operator interfaces feature pixel graphics and high-performance functionality in both color and monochrome displays. The PanelView operator terminals let you enter input by using function keys or a touch screen, depending upon the model. All PanelView and PanelView Plus operator terminals are available with DF1 or DH-485 (RS-232) communication capability, letting them communicate directly with channel 0 on an SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, or SLC 5/05 processor. The larger versions also offer DH-485 (RJ-45), DH+, Remote I/O, Ethernet, DeviceNet, and ControlNet network Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 connectivity. 42 Selecting Your Hardware Components Selecting a Memory Module for the SLC 5/01 and SLC 5/02 Processors You can plug these optional EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) memory modules into the SLC 500 controller. With a memory module, you can: • save the contents of the processor RAM for storage purposes. • load the contents of the EEPROM memory into the processor RAM. Adapter sockets (catalog number 1747-M5) are required when inserting EEPROMs or UVPROMs into the programming and erasing equipment. To program a memory module, see your programming software user manual. EEPROM Memory Modules These optional memory modules provide a non-volatile memory back-up in a convenient modular form. The modules plug into a socket on the processor. You can store (save) your program in the EEPROM by inserting it into the processor and programming software to download the program. You can use an EEPROM module as a master, or you can use an archived processor file as the source by using the software PROM translatorutility. Adapter sockets are required when inserting memory modules into commercially available PROM programmer. The memory module fits into the adapter socket and then into a PROM programmer. ATTENTION Make sure the adapter is inserted properly into the programming equipment or damage could result. Memory Module Compatibility Cat. No. Description Use with this processor type SLC 5/01 SLC 5/02 1747-L511 1747-L514 1747-L524 1747-M1 1 K User Words EEPROM X X X 1747-M2 4 K User Words EEPROM X X X Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 1747-M5 Adapter Socket X X X Selecting Your Hardware Components 43 Memory Backup for the 1747-L511, SLC 5/01 Processor The curve below illustrates the ability of the memory back-up capacitor to maintain the contents of the RAM in a 1747-L511 processor. To back up the memory for a longer period of time, a lithium battery, catalog number 1747-BA, is required. Selecting a Memory Module for SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 Processors The memory module for the SLC 5/03, SLC 5/04, and SLC 5/05 processors is called Flash EPROM (Flash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory). Flash EPROMs combine the programming versatility of EEPROMs with the security precautions of UVPROMs. This means that you have the option of leaving your EPROM programs write-protected or unprotected. Write-protect the EPROM by using either your software or a PROM programmer. The memory modules consist of a Flash EPROM mounted on a circuit board with a connector and plastic housing. Adapter sockets (catalog number 1747-M15) are required when inserting memory modules into commercially available PROM 0 0 5 (41˚F) 20 (68˚F) 25 (77˚F) 10 (50˚F) 15 (59˚F) 40 (104˚F) 45 (113˚F) 50 (122˚F) 55 (131˚F) 60 (140˚F) 30 (86˚F) 35 (95˚F) 5 10 15 20 25 30 Temperature °C (°F) Time (Days) Capacitor Memory Back-up Time VS Temperature Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 44 Selecting Your Hardware Components programmer. The 1747-M15 Series B adapter socket is required for use with the memory module (catalog number 1747-M13). See the table below for details on the Flash EPROM and adapter socket. To program a memory module, refer to your programming software user manual or help resource. Follow this procedure to program a memory module. 1. Set the memory module configuration bits (S:1/10 to S:1/12) in your offline program file. Refer to SLC 500 Instruction Set Reference Manual, publication 1747-RM001, for details on the Memory Module Configuration Bits. 2. Download your program file to your processor. 3. Go online with the processor and burn the program to the EEPROM memory module (per the instructions outlined in your programming software user manual or help resource). EEPROM Burning Options You can burn a program into an EEPROM memory module using a processor that is the same or different from the one used to run the program. When burning EEPROMs, keep the following conditions in mind: • The processor burning the EEPROM must be of the same type and have the same OS version or lower than the target processor. ATTENTION Make sure the adapter is inserted properly in the programming equipment or damage could result. Memory Module Compatibility Cat. No. Description Use with this processor type SLC 5/03 SLC 5/04 SLC 5/05 1747-L531, 1747-L532, 1747-L533 1747-L541, 1747-L542, 1747-L543 1747-L551, 1747-L552, 1747-L553 1747-M13 Supports up to 64 K of user-memory backup X (Series C OS302 or later) X (Series C OS401 or later) X (Series C OS501 or later) Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Selecting Your Hardware Components 45 • The program size cannot exceed the processor memory size. For instance, an SLC 5/01 4 K processor can burn an EEPROM for a SLC 5/01 1 K processor as long as the program does not exceed 1 K. • The I/O and chassis configuration of the burning processor does not have to match the I/O configuration of the program being burned. • You do not have to enter the Run mode before burning an EEPROM. If the run mode is entered and the chassis configuration does not match, a major fault will occur. If you burn an EEPROM while in the fault mode, the fault will also be saved in the EEPROM. The following table summarizes the above conditions as to the type of processor you can use to burn EEPROMs for other processors. EEPROM Burning Options To burn EEPROMs for these processors Use these processors SLC 5/01 (1K) SLC 5/01 (4K) SLC 5/02 (4K) SLC 5/03 (8K) SLC 5/03 (16K) SLC 5/03 (32K) SLC 5/04 (16K) SLC 5/04 (32K) SLC 5/04 (64K) SLC 5/05 (16K) SLC 5/05 (32K) SLC 5/05 (64K) SLC 5/01 (1K) • 1 K max SLC 5/01 (4K) 1 K max • SLC 5/02 (4K) • SLC 5/03 (8K) • 8 K max 8 K max SLC 5/03 (16K) 8 K max • 16 K max SLC 5/03 (32K) 8 K max 16 K max • SLC 5/04 (16K) • 16 K max 16 K max SLC 5/04 (32K) 16 K max • 32 K max SLC 5/04 (64K) 16 K max 32 K max • SLC 5/05 (16K) • 16 K max 16 K max SLC 5/05 (32K) 16 K max • 32 K max SLC 5/05 (64K) 16 K max 32 K max • Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 • valid combination 46 Selecting Your Hardware Components Selecting Isolation Transformers If there is high frequency conducted noise in or around your distribution equipment, use an isolation transformer in the ac line to the power supply. This type of transformer provides isolation from your power distribution system and is often used as a step down transformer to reduce line voltage. Any transformer used with the controller must have a sufficient power rating for its load. This power rating is generally expressed in voltamperes (VA). To select an appropriate isolation transformer, calculate the power required by the chassis power supply (or supplies if more than one chassis in system) and any input circuits and output loads that are connected through this transformer. You can find the power requirement (VA rating) for the chassis power supplies in the specifications starting on page 177. The power requirement for the input circuits is determined by the number of inputs, the operating voltage, and the nominal input current. The power requirement for output loads is determined by the number of outputs, the load voltage, and load current. For example, if you have a 1746-P1 power supply, a 16-point ac input module, catalog number 1746-IA16, (12 mA at 120V ac) and a 16-point ac triac output module, catalog number 1746-OA16, (0.5A at 120V ac), the power consumed would be: 135VA + (16)(120V)(0.012 A) + (16)(120V)(0.5 A) = 1118VA In general, we recommend that the transformer is oversized to provide some margin for line voltage variations and other factors. Typically a transformer that is 25% larger than the calculated VA is sufficient. Most industrial environments are susceptible to power transients or spikes. To help insure fault-free operation and protection of equipment, use suppression devices on power line to the equipment in addition to the isolation equipment. IMPORTANT In this case, 0.5 A is the maximum rating of the triac output at 30 °C (86 °F). If the load draws less than 0.5 A, this figure may be reduced accordingly. The output portion of the VA calculation should reflect the current requirements of selected loads. Publication 1747-UM011G-EN-P - June 2008 Selecting Your Hardware Components 47 Special Considerations The recommendations given previously provide favorable operating conditions for most controller installations. Some applications may involve adverse conditions, such as excessive
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