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9/23/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cript_hist=9839567394 1/3 FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. Lupa Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201501175131 Matrícula: 201501175131 Aluno(a): DENISE MANHAES DE AZEVEDO Data: 23/09/2016 20:58:39 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.: 201501436118) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to visit monasteries build a church become a monk reestablish Christianity meet the king´s wife 2a Questão (Ref.: 201501327782) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle between the two. Mark the question which expresses what Beowulf means to the people: the promoter of wars the responsible for horrific events the pagan leader for all mankind. the owner of vast lands the epitome of good and beneficent 3a Questão (Ref.: 201501954611) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Some historians believe that it is possible to talk about the development and spread of distinctive religious traditions in England. What was the basic difference between the interest of the Celtic Church and that of the Roman one in England? Some bishops of the Roman Church denied the authority of the Pope and were interested in spreading reading and writing while the Celtic Church wanted to keep this knowledge to itself. The Roman Church was more spiritual, friendlier to women, more connected with nature and wanted things to be like that. The Celtic one, on the other hand, was much interested in keeping authority to iself and men were the only ones who could rule with their help. The Celtic Church was interested in the ordinary people while the Roman Church was interested in authority and organization. 9/23/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cript_hist=9839567394 2/3 The two Churches seemed to get along well, until they reached a crisis as they disagreed over the date of Christmas. For the Roman Church it was more interesting to keep it on December 25th, while the Celtic one wanted to change the date of Christmas to January 15th. In both cases there were political interests involved. The bishops from the Celtic Church lived at the courts with the kings and wanted to keep it that way so as to be able to maintain their privileges while the bishops of the Roman Church were more committed with their spiritual power over ordinary people. Gabarito Comentado 4a Questão (Ref.: 201501954689) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Around 700, why was it difficult to question royal power? Because the neighboring country of Scandinavia would defend royal power in England. Because, as the gentry supported the power of kings, it was very hard for the population to question the authority of the King. Because as most of the ordinary people did not believe in just one God, they were not seen as reliable supporters. Because ordinary people just counted on the help of French people to try to question royal power in England. Because Kings' authority was guaranteed by God´s approval, that is to say, in order to question royal power people needed to face the Church as well. Gabarito Comentado 5a Questão (Ref.: 201501328201) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain? When Jesus Christ was born. About a century ago. In the last hundred years of Roman government. When the Greeks were ruling the country. In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over. Gabarito Comentado 6a Questão (Ref.: 201501327781) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Mark the only question which is true in relation to Beowulf. Beowulf typifies the AngloSaxon ideals of personal conduct. These ideals include: to be handsome to have powerful arms to be a good singer to be an advocate of freedom and justice to help people and become famous. 7a Questão (Ref.: 201501328203) 9/23/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cript_hist=9839567394 3/3 Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) When Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, in 601, what was he interested in? He was interested in... Ruling the country. Converting the ordinary people to the Christian faith. Bringing the rulers to the new faith. Teaching people how to read and write by using the bible as a reference. Spreading Christian values all over Europe. Gabarito Comentado 8a Questão (Ref.: 201501761051) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Choose the alternative that is incorrect in relation to the time Christianity arrived in Britain: At that time England and Wales were ruled by the Romans. The first evidence of Christianity in England is from the late 2nd century AD. Roman Britain was a cosmopolitan place. Christianty was never accepted by its native population. Merchants from all over the empire settled there and soldiers from many countries served there so we will never know who first introduced Christianity to England. The native people were Celts. They were polytheists (they worshiped many gods). The Romans too were polytheists and they were willing to allow the Celts to worship their old gods. Fechar
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