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MiCOM C264/C264C Bay Computer Technical Guide C264/EN T/C40 Technical Guide C264/EN T/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 1/2 MiCOM C264/C264C BAY COMPUTER CONTENT Safety & Handling C264/EN SA/C40 Introduction C264/EN IT/C40 Technical data C264/EN TD/C40 Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 Hardware Description C264/EN HW/C40 Connection C264/EN CO/C40 Installation C264/EN IN/C40 Settings C264/EN ST/C40 Commissioning C264/EN CM/C40 Commissioning Record Sheet C264/EN RS/C40 Maintenance C264/EN MF/C40 Lexical C264/EN LX/C40 ANNEX: Communication ETHERNET Switches C264/EN AN/C40 C264/EN T/C40 Technical Guide Page 2/2 MiCOM C264/C264C BLANK PAGE Safety & Handling C264/EN SA/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C SAFETY & HANDLING Safety & Handling C264/EN SA/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 1/12 CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. HEALTH AND SAFETY 4 2.1 Health and Safety 4 2.2 Installing, Commissioning and Servicing 4 3. DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL 6 4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY 7 5. HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENTS 8 6. PACKING AND UNPACKING 9 7. GUARANTEES 10 8. COPYRIGHTS & TRADEMARKS 11 8.1 Copyrights 11 8.2 Trademarks 11 9. WARNINGS REGARDING USE OF AREVA T&D EAI PRODUCTS 12 C264/EN SA/C40 Safety & Handling Page 2/12 MiCOM C264/C264C BLANK PAGE Safety & Handling C264/EN SA/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 3/12 1. INTRODUCTION This document is a chapter of the MiCOM C264/C264C documentation binder. It describes the safety, handling, packing and unpacking procedures applicable to MiCOM C264/C264C modular computer series and associated equipment's and software tools. C264/EN SA/C40 Safety & Handling Page 4/12 MiCOM C264/C264C 2. HEALTH AND SAFETY For all the safety purposes please refer to the AREVA T&D Safety Guide: SFTY/4L M/F11 (or later issue) and to the following chapters. WARNING: THIS SAFETY SECTION SHOULD BE READ BEFORE COMMENCING ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT. 2.1 Health and Safety The information in the Safety Section of the product documentation is intended to ensure that products are properly installed and handled in order to maintain them in a safe condition. It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the equipment will be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section. 2.2 Installing, Commissioning and Servicing Equipment connections Personnel undertaking installation, commissioning or servicing work on this equipment should be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety. The product documentation should be consulted before installing, commissioning or servicing the equipment. Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may present a hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated. If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by all personnel to avoid electrical shock or energy hazards. Voltage and current connections should be made using insulated crimp terminations to ensure that terminal block insulation requirements are maintained for safety. To ensure that wires are correctly terminated the correct crimp terminal and tool for the wire size should be used. Before energising the equipment it must be earthed using the protective earth terminal, or the appropriate termination of the supply plug in the case of plug connected equipment. Omitting or disconnecting the equipment earth may cause a safety hazard. The recommended minimum earth wire size is 2.5mm², unless otherwise stated in the technical data section of the product documentation. When the protective (earth) conductor terminal (PCT) is also used to terminate cable screens, etc., it is essential that the integrity of the protective (earth) conductor is checked after the addition or removal of such functional earth connections. For M4 stud PCTs the integrity of the protective (earth) connection should be ensured by use of a locknut or similar." Before energising the equipment, the following should be checked: • Voltage rating and polarity; • CT circuit rating and integrity of connections; • Integrity of earth connection (where applicable) Note: The term earth used throughout the product documentation is the direct equivalent of the North American term ground. Equipment operating conditions The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and environmental limits. Current transformer circuits Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since the high level voltage produced may be lethal to personnel and could damage insulation. Safety & Handling C264/EN SA/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 5/12 Insulation and dielectric strength testing Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. At the end of each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero, to discharge capacitors, before the test leads are disconnected. Insertion of modules and boards These must not be inserted into or withdrawn from equipment whist it is energised since this may result in damage. Fibre optic communication Where fibre optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed directly. Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or signal level of the device. C264/EN SA/C40 Safety & Handling Page 6/12 MiCOM C264/C264C 3. DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL Decommissioning: The auxiliary supply circuit in the MiCOM computers may include capacitors across the supply or to earth. To avoid electric shock or energy hazards, after completely isolating the supplies to the MiCOM computers (both poles of any dc supply), the capacitors should be safely discharged via the external terminals prior to decommissioning. Disposal: It is recommended that incineration and disposal to watercourses be avoided. The product should be disposed of in a safe manner. Any products containing batteries should have them removed before disposal, in order to avoid short circuits. Particular regulations within the country of operation may apply to the disposal of lithium batteries. Safety & Handling C264/EN SA/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 7/12 4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY The recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse for this equipment is 16A, High rupture capacity (HRC) Red Spot type NIT or TIA, or equivalent unless otherwise stated in the technical data section of the product documentation. The protective fuse should be located as close to the unit as possible. 1. Fuse rating is dependent of auxiliary voltage and circuit loading. 2. Differential protective switch on DC power supply is recommended. 3. Differential protective switch on AC power supply is mandatory (printers, PACiS workstation…). Protective class: IEC 60255-27: 2005 Class I This equipment requires a protective (safety) earth connection to ensure user safety. Installation Category: IEC 60255-27: EN 60255-27: 2005 2006 Installation Category III Distribution level, fixed installation. Equipment in this category is qualification tested at 5kV peak, 1.2/50µs, 500Ω. 0.5J, between all supply circuits and earth and also between independent circuits. Environment: IEC 60255-27: Pollution degree 2 EN 60255-27: 2005 2006 Compliance is demonstrated by reference to safety standards. Product Safety: 73/23/EEC Compliance with the European Commission Low Voltage Directive. C264/EN SA/C40 Safety & Handling Page8/12 MiCOM C264/C264C 5. HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENTS A person’s normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several thousand volts. Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling circuits can cause serious damage, which often may not be immediately apparent but the reliability of the circuit will have been reduced. The electronic circuits of AREVA T&D Energy Automation & Information products are immune to the relevant levels of electrostatic discharge when housed in their cases. Do not expose them to the risk of damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily. Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor devices. However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, the following precautions should be taken in order to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the equipment has been designed and manufactured. 1. Before removing a module, ensure that you are a same electrostatic potential as the equipment by touching the case. 2. Handle the module by its front-plate, frame, or edges of the printed circuit board. Avoid touching the electronic components, printed circuit track or connectors. 3. Do not pass the module to any person without first ensuring that you are both at the same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential. 4. Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface, which is at the same potential as you. 5. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag. More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in IEC 60147-0F and BS5783. If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of any equipment in service, it is preferable that you are earthen to the case with a conductive wrist strap. Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k – 10M Ohms. If a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent the build up of static. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should be earthen to the case whenever possible. AREVA T&D Energy Automation & Information strongly recommends that detailed investigations on the electronic circuitry, or modification work, should be carried out in a Special Handling Area such as described in IEC 60147-0F or BS5783. Safety & Handling C264/EN SA/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 9/12 6. PACKING AND UNPACKING All MiCOM C264/C264C computers are packaged separately in their own cartons and shipped inside outer packaging. Use special care when opening the cartons and unpacking the device, and do not use force. In addition, make sure to remove from the inside carton the supporting documents supplied with each individual device and the type identification label. The design revision level of each module included with the device in its as-delivered condition can be determined from the list of components. This list should be carefully saved. After unpacking the device, inspect it visually to make sure it is in proper mechanical condition. If the MiCOM C264/C264C computer needs to be shipped, both inner and outer packaging must be used. If the original packaging is no longer available, make sure that packaging conforms to ISO 2248 specifications for a drop height ≤0.8m. C264/EN SA/C40 Safety & Handling Page 10/12 MiCOM C264/C264C 7. GUARANTEES The media on which you received AREVA T&D EAI software are guaranteed not to fail executing programming instructions, due to defects in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. AREVA T&D EAI will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if AREVA T&D EAI receive notice of such defects during the guaranty period. AREVA T&D EAI does not guaranty that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free. A Return Material Authorisation (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the package before any equipment acceptance for guaranty work. AREVA T&D EAI will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts, which are covered by warranty. AREVA T&D EAI believe that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, AREVA T&D EAI reserves the right to make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult AREVA T&D EAI if errors are suspected. In no event shall AREVA T&D EAI be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it. Expect as specified herein, AREVA T&D EAI makes no guaranties, express or implied and specifically disclaims and guaranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Customer's rights to recover damages caused by fault or negligence on the part AREVA T&D EAI shall be limited to the amount therefore paid by the customer. AREVA T&D EAI will not be liable for damages resulting from loss of data, profits, use of products or incidental or consequential damages even if advised of the possibility thereof. This limitation of the liability of AREVA T&D EAI will apply regardless of the form of action, whether in contract or tort, including negligence. Any action against AREVA T&D EAI must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues. AREVA T&D EAI shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty provided herein does not cover damages, defects, malfunctions, or service failures caused by owner's failure to follow the AREVA T&D EAI installation, operation, or maintenance instructions. Owner's modification of the product; owner's abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third parties, or other events outside reasonable control. Safety & Handling C264/EN SA/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 11/12 8. COPYRIGHTS & TRADEMARKS 8.1 Copyrights Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of AREVA T&D EAI. 8.2 Trademarks PACiS, PACiS SCE, PACiS ES, PACiS CMT, PACiS SMT, PACiS PS, PACiS SCE, AREVA T&D EAI, pacis.biz and pacis.com - are trademarks of AREVA T&D EAI. Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. C264/EN SA/C40 Safety & Handling Page 12/12 MiCOM C264/C264C 9. WARNINGS REGARDING USE OF AREVA T&D EAI PRODUCTS AREVA T&D EAI products are not designed with components and testing for a level of reliability suitable for use in connection with surgical implants or as critical components in any life support systems whose failure to perform can reasonably be expected to cause significant injuries to a human. In any application, including the above reliability of operation of the software products can be impaired by adverse factors, including - but not limited - to fluctuations in electrical power supply, computer hardware malfunctions, computer operating system, software fitness, fitness of compilers and development software used to develop an application, installation errors, software and hardware compatibility problems, malfunctions or failures of electronic monitoring or control devices, transient failures of electronic systems (hardware and/or software), unanticipated uses or misuses, or errors fromthe user or applications designer (adverse factors such as these are collectively termed "System failures"). Any application where a system failure would create a risk of harm to property or persons (including the risk of bodily injuries and death) should not be reliant solely upon one form of electronic system due to the risk of system failure to avoid damage, injury or death, the user or application designer must take reasonably steps to protect against system failure, including - but not limited - to back-up or shut-down mechanisms, not because end-user system is customised and differs from AREVA T&D EAI testing platforms but also a user or application designer may use AREVA T&D EAI products in combination with other products. These actions cannot be evaluated or contemplated by AREVA T&D EAI; Thus, the user or application designer is ultimately responsible for verifying and validating the suitability of AREVA T&D EAI products whenever they are incorporated in a system or application, even without limitation of the appropriate design, process and safety levels of such system or application. Introduction C264/EN IT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C INTRODUCTION Introduction C264/EN IT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 1/8 CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM 3 2. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM GUIDES 4 2.1 Chapters description 4 2.1.1 Chapter Safety (SA) 4 2.1.2 Chapter Introduction (IT) 4 2.1.3 Chapter Technical Data (TD) 4 2.1.4 Chapter Functional Description (FT) 4 2.1.5 Chapter Hardware Description (HW) 4 2.1.6 Chapter Connection diagrams (CO) 4 2.1.7 Chapter HMI, Local control and user interface (HI) 4 2.1.8 Chapter Installation (IN) 4 2.1.9 Chapter Settings (ST) 4 2.1.10 Chapter Communications (CT) 5 2.1.11 Chapter Commissioning (CM) 5 2.1.12 Chapter Record Sheet (RS) 5 2.1.13 Chapter Maintenance, Fault finding, Repairs (MF) 5 2.1.14 Chapter Lexical (LX) 5 2.1.15 Chapter Applications (AP) 5 2.2 Operation guide 5 2.3 Technical guide 5 3. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM APPLICATIONS 6 3.1 MiCOM Computers 6 3.2 Applications and Scope 6 C264/EN IT/C40 Introduction Page 2/8 MiCOM C264/C264C BLANK PAGE Introduction C264/EN IT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 3/8 1. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM MiCOM is a comprehensive solution capable of meeting all electricity supply requirements. It comprises a range of components, systems and services from AREVA T&D Energy Automation & Information. Central to the MiCOM concept is flexibility. MiCOM provides the ability to define an application solution and, through extensive communication capabilities, to integrate it with your power supply control system. The components within MiCOM are: • P range protection relays; • C range control products; • M range measurement products for accurate metering and monitoring; • S range versatile PC support and substation control packages. • A range industrial PC MiCOM products include extensive facilities for recording information on the state and behaviour of the power system using disturbance and fault records. They can also provide measurements of the system at regular intervals to a control centre enabling remote monitoring and control to take place. The MiCOM range will continue to be expanded. The general features of MiCOM will also be enhanced, as we are able to adopt new technology solutions. For up-to-date information on any MiCOM product, visit our website: www.areva-td.com C264/EN IT/C40 Introduction Page 4/8 MiCOM C264/C264C 2. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM GUIDES The guides provide a functional and technical description of the MiCOM C264/C264C computers and a comprehensive set of instructions for the computer’s use and application. MiCOM guidesare divided into two volumes, as follows: Operation Guide: includes information on the application of the computers and a technical description of its features. It is mainly intended for protection & control engineers concerned with the selection and application of the computers for the Control, Monitoring, Measurement and Automation of electrical power processes. Technical Guide: contains information on the installation and commissioning of the computer, and also a section on fault finding. This volume is intended for site engineers who are responsible for the installation, commissioning and maintenance of the MiCOM C264/C264C computer. 2.1 Chapters description 2.1.1 Chapter Safety (SA) This chapter contains the safety instructions, handling and reception of electronic equipment, packing and unpacking parts, Copyrights and Trademarks. Chapters on product definition and characteristics 2.1.2 Chapter Introduction (IT) This is this document containing the description of each chapter of the MiCOM computer guides. It is a brief introduction to MiCOM computer capabilities. 2.1.3 Chapter Technical Data (TD) This chapter contains the technical data including, accuracy limits, recommended operating conditions, ratings and performance data. It also describes environment specification, compliance with technical standards. 2.1.4 Chapter Functional Description (FT) This chapter contains a description of the product. It describes functions of the MiCOM computer. 2.1.5 Chapter Hardware Description (HW) This chapter contains the hardware product description (product identification, case, electronic boards, operator interface, etc.). 2.1.6 Chapter Connection diagrams (CO) This chapter contains the external wiring connections to the C264/C264C computers. 2.1.7 Chapter HMI, Local control and user interface (HI) This chapter contains the operator interface description, Menu tree organisation and navigation, LEDs description, Setting/configuration software. Set of chapter upon Computer installation 2.1.8 Chapter Installation (IN) This chapter contains the installation procedures. 2.1.9 Chapter Settings (ST) This chapter contains the list of the setting with default values and range. Introduction C264/EN IT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 5/8 2.1.10 Chapter Communications (CT) This chapter provides the companion standard of all supported protocols toward SCADA (Telecontrol BUS) and IED on LBUS. This is the list of protocol function that computer use in this communication. User minimal actions 2.1.11 Chapter Commissioning (CM) This chapter contains instructions on how to commission the computer, comprising checks on the settings and functionality of the computer. 2.1.12 Chapter Record Sheet (RS) This chapter contains record sheet to follow the maintenance of the computer. 2.1.13 Chapter Maintenance, Fault finding, Repairs (MF) This chapter advises on how to recognise failure modes, fault codes and describes the recommended actions to repair. 2.1.14 Chapter Lexical (LX) This chapter contains lexical description of acronyms and definitions. 2.1.15 Chapter Applications (AP) Comprehensive and detailed description of the features of the MiCOM C264/264C including both the computer elements and the other functions such as transducerless (CT/VT) measurements, events and disturbance recording, interlocking and programmable scheme logic. This chapter includes a description of common power system applications of the MiCOM C264/C264C computer, practical examples of how to do some basic functions, suitable settings, some typical worked examples and how to apply the settings to the computer. 2.2 Operation guide This binder contains the following chapters: SA, IT, TD, FT, HW, CO, HI, AP, LX. 2.3 Technical guide This binder contains the following chapters: SA, IT, TD, FT, HW, CO, IN, ST, CT, CM, RS, MF, LX. C264/EN IT/C40 Introduction Page 6/8 MiCOM C264/C264C3. INTRODUCTION TO MiCOM APPLICATIONS AREVA philosophy is to provide a range of computers, gateways and IEDs products. Each of these products can be used independently, or can be integrated to form a PACiS system, a Digital Control System (DCS) or a SCADA system. 3.1 MiCOM Computers Driven by the requirements around the world for advanced applications in SCADA, Digital Control Systems, Automation, control and monitoring, AREVA has designed and developed a complete range of computer products, MiCOM C264 specifically for the power process environment and electric utility industry. It allows building a personalised solution for Control, Monitoring, Measurement and Automation of electrical processes. MiCOM C264/C264C computers range are designed to address the needs of a wide range of installations, from small to large and customer applications. Emphasis has been placed on strong compliance to standards, scalability, modularity and openness architecture. These facilitate use in a range of applications from the most basic to the most demanding. They also ensure interoperability with existing components and, by providing building computers, PLC or IEDs approach, provide a comprehensive upgrade path, which allows PACiS capabilities to track customer requirements. Key features are that this computer family is based on a Ethernet client/server architecture, its a modular computer that offers a large variety of applications such as Bay Computer, Remote Terminal Unit, Sequence of Event Recorder, Data Concentrator and Programmable Logic Controller. Phase in time, dedicated computer available for each application will be purposed. 3.2 Applications and Scope The MiCOM C264/C264C modular bay controller, RTU or PLC is used to control and monitor switchbays. The information capacity of the MiCOM C264/C264C is designed for controlling operated switchgear units equipped with electrical check-back signalling located in medium- voltage or high-voltage substations. External auxiliary devices are largely obviated by the integration of binary inputs and power outputs that are independent of auxiliary voltages, by the direct connection option for current and voltage transformers, and by the comprehensive interlocking capability. This simplifies handling of bay protection and control technology from planning to station commissioning. During operation, the user-friendly interface makes it easy to set the unit and allows safe operation of the substation by preventing non-permissible switching operations. Continuous self-monitoring reduces maintenance costs for protection and control systems. A built-in liquid crystal display (optional front face with LCD) shows not only switchgear settings but also measured data and monitoring signals or indications. The bay is controlled interactively by using the control keys and the display. Adjustment to the quantity of information required is made via the PACiS System Configurator Editor (PACiS SCE). The MiCOM C264/C264C can be connected to a higher control level, local control level or lower levels by way of a built-in communications interface. Introduction C264/EN IT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 7/8 C0001ENc Fast Ethernet IEC 61850 Master clock (GPS) I/Os WEB access COMMON BAY MV FEEDER BAYS HV FEEDER BAY MV FEEDER BAYS C264C SCADA Interface DNP3 & IEC 60870-5-101 & IEC 60870-5-104 Cubicle/ Switchboard integration C264 C264 C264C Operator Interface Main protection EHV FEEDER BAY I/Os TRANSFORMER BAY FIGURE 1 : TYPICAL USE OF A MiCOM C264 – BAY CONTROLLER Remote HMI PSTN or dedicated line NP3, DBUS, IE 0-5-103, I 870-5-101 PLC M720 Px20 Px30 BC C0002ENb Px30 Px40 I/Os I/Os SCADA Interface DNP3 & IEC 60870-5-101 & IEC 60870-5-104 FIGURE 2 : TYPICAL USE OF A MiCOM C264 – RTU, DATA CONCENTRATOR APPLICATION The figures show some typical cases that can be mixed to face specific constraint. Two examples can illustrate this case: • The system application on “figure 1” uses several C264 with several communication links to SCADA (one per voltage level for example). • RTU application can use several C264 linked together on SBUS Ethernet. One of the C264 RTUs is in charge of the concentration of data and of the communication with the remote SCADA. C264/EN IT/C40 Introduction Page 8/8 MiCOM C264/C264C BLANK PAGE Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C TECHNICAL DATA Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 1/22 CONTENT 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 3 2. CONFORMITY 4 3. GENERAL DATA 5 3.1 Design 5 3.2 Installation Position 5 3.3 Degree of Protection 5 3.4 Weight 5 3.5 Dimensions and Connections 5 3.6 Terminals 5 3.7 Creepage Distances and Clearances 6 4. RATINGS 7 4.1 Auxiliary Voltage 7 4.2 Digital inputs 7 4.2.1 DIU200 7 4.2.2 DIU210 8 4.2.3 DIU220 9 4.2.4 CCU200 10 4.2.5 Digital outputs 10 4.2.6 DOU200 10 4.2.7 CCU200 11 4.2.8 BIU241 11 4.3 Analogue inputs 11 4.3.1 AIU201 11 4.3.2 AIU210 12 4.3.3 AIU211 13 4.4 CT/VT inputs 13 4.4.1 TMU200/TMU220 - Currents 13 4.4.2 TMU200/TMU220 Voltages 14 4.4.3 TMU200/TMU220 - A/D converter 14 4.4.4 ECU200/ECU201 14 5. BURDENS 15 5.1 Auxiliary Voltage 15 5.2 Power supply 15 5.3 CPU boards 15 C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 2/22 MiCOM C264/C264C 5.4 Digital inputs 15 5.4.1 DIU200 15 5.4.2 DIU210 15 5.4.3 DIU220 16 5.4.4 CCU200 16 5.5 Digital outputs 17 5.5.1 DOU200 17 5.5.2 CCU200 17 5.6 Analogue inputs 17 5.7 Ethernet Switches 17 5.8 CT/VT inputs 17 5.9 Front panels 17 6. ACCURACY 18 6.1 Reference Conditions 18 6.2 Measurement Accuracy 18 7. TYPE TESTS 19 7.1 Dielectric Withstand 19 7.2 Mechanical Test 19 7.3 Atmospheric Test 20 7.4 “DC” Auxiliary Supply Test 20 7.5 “AC” Auxiliary Supply Test 21 7.6 EMC 21 Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 3/22 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT This document is a chapter of MiCOM C264 documentation binders, describing the Technical data of this computer. C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 4/22 MiCOM C264/C264C 2. CONFORMITY (Per Article 10 of EC Directive 73/23/EEC). The product designated “MiCOM C264/C264C computer” has been designed and manufactured in conformance with the standard IEC 60255-27:2005 and is compliant with the European Commission Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC. Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 5/22 3. GENERAL DATA 3.1 Design Surface-mounted case suitable for wall installation or flush-mounted case for 19” cabinets and for control panels. 3.2 Installation Position Vertical ±15° 3.3 Degree of Protection Per DIN VDE 0470 and EN 60255-27:2006 or IEC 60255-27:2005. IP52 for the front panel with LCD or Leds. IP10 for the “blind” front panel (GHU220,GHU221). IP50 for the body case of MiCOM C264C. IP20 for the rack of MiCOM C264. IP20 for rear panels of C264/C264C, except reduced to IP10 when the black MiDOS 28 way terminal block is mounted (for TMU200 ,TMU210 and TMU220 boards). 3.4 Weight Case 40 TE: approx. 4 kg Case 80 TE: approx. 8 kg 3.5 Dimensions and Connections See dimensional drawings (Hardware description section – C264_EN_HW) and terminal connection diagrams (C264_EN_CO). 3.6 Terminals PC Interface: DIN 41652 connector, type female D-Sub, 9-pin on the front panel. A direct wired cable is required. Ethernet LAN (in the rear panel through the CPU260 board): RJ-45 female connector, 8-pin for the 10/100Base-T self-negotiation. ST female connector for the 100Base-F.IRIG-B Input (optional, in the rear panel through the CPU260 board): BNC plug. Conventional communication links: M3 threaded terminal ends, self-centring with wire protection for conductor cross sections from 0.2 to 2.5 mm² for BIU241 board. DIN 41652 connector; type D-Sub, 9-pin on the CPU260 board in the rear panel. Optical fibres trough ECU200 (external RS232/optical converter): optical plastic fibre connection per IEC 874-2 or DIN 47258 or ST ® glass fibre optic connection (ST ® is a registered trademark of AT&T Lightguide Cable Connectors). Inputs /Outputs or power supply modules: M3 threaded terminal ends, self-centring with wire protection for conductor cross sections from 0.2 to 2.5 mm² for DIU200, DIU210, DIU220, DOU200, CCU200, AIU201, AIU210, AIU211 and BIU241 boards. The I/O boards and BIU241 are equipped with a 24-way 5.08 mm pitch male connector. C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 6/22 MiCOM C264/C264C Current-measuring and Voltage-measuring inputs: M5 threaded terminal ends, self-centring with wire protection for conductor cross sections between 2.5 and 4 mm² for TMU200 Transducerless (4CT+4VT) board. The TMU200 (4CT+4VT) board is equipped with a “MiCOM: ASSEMBLY CONNECTEUR BLOCKL GJ104” connector. 3.7 Creepage Distances and Clearances Per IEC 60255-27:2005 and IEC 664-1:1992. Pollution degree 2, working voltage 250 V. Overvoltage category III, impulse test voltage 5 kV. Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 7/22 4. RATINGS 4.1 Auxiliary Voltage MiCOM C264/C264C computers are available in four auxiliary voltage versions, specified in the table below: Version Nominal ranges Operative DC range Operative AC range A01 24 VDC 19.2 – 28.8 V - A02 48 to 60 VDC 38.4 – 72 V - A03 110 to 125 VDC 88 – 150 V - A04 220 VDC and 230 VAC 176 – 264 V 176 – 264 V The nominal frequency (Fn) for the AC auxiliary voltage is dual rated at 50/60Hz, the operate range is 45Hz to 65Hz. The main characteristics of the BIU241 board are: • Power supply: 40 W • Nominal output voltage: + 5V • Supply monitoring • Power loss withstands capacity: 50 ms • Protection against polarity reversal • Insulation resistance: >100 MΩ ( CM) at 500 VDC • Dielectric withstand: 2 kV (CM) – 50 Hz for 1minute 4.2 Digital inputs 4.2.1 DIU200 The DIU200 board is available in four nominal voltage versions that characteristics are specified in the table below. The DIU200 board has 16 digital inputs. Version Nominal voltage (+/-20%) Triggering threshold (VDC) A01 24 VDC if V >10.1 VDC Input status is set if V < 5 VDC Input status is reset A02 48 to 60 VDC if V >17.4 VDC Input status is set if V < 13.5 VDC Input status is reset A03 110 to 125 VDC if V > 50 VDC Input status is set if V< 34.4 VDC Input status is reset A04 220 VDC if V > 108 VDC Input status is set if V< 63 VDC Input status is reset C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 8/22 MiCOM C264/C264C The DIU200 board is designed to allow 2 inputs serially connected. This answers to the following need: C0124ENa C264 IN1 IN2 0 VDC Un R If R is open then IN1 and IN2 are set. If R is closed then IN1 is set, IN2 is reset. With this scheme, when IN1 is reset, this means that there is a problem into the external wiring. The input current at nominal voltage is detailed in chapter 5.4. There are at maximum 15 DIU boards (including DIU200 and DIU210) inside a C264 rack. 4.2.2 DIU210 The DIU210 board works for all voltages between 48 VDC and 220 VDC (+/- 20%). The DIU210 board has 16 digital inputs. Whichever voltage, the triggering threshold is 19VDC The maximum number of DIU210 board in one C264 rack depends on the rack type and on the voltage level of inputs. Please refer to the following table: Maximum DIU210 boards in 40TE racks Maximum DIU210 boards in 80TE racks 24V 2 8 48V 6 15 110-125V 3 10 220V 1 5 Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 9/22 The DIU210 board is designed to allow 2 inputs serially connected. This answers to the following need: C0124ENa C264 IN1 IN2 0 VDC Un R If R is open then IN1 and IN2 are set. If R is closed then IN1 is set, IN2 is reset. With this scheme, when IN1 is reset, this means that there is a problem into the external wiring. The input current at nominal voltage is detailed in chapter 5.4. There are at maximum 15 DIU boards (including DIU200 and DIU210) inside a C264 rack. 4.2.3 DIU220 The DIU210 board works for voltages 48/60 VDC and 110/125 VDC (+/- 20%). The DIU210 board has 16 digital inputs. For voltage 48/60 VDC the triggering threshold is from 13.8 VDC to 17.9 VDC For voltage 110/125 VDC the triggering threshold is from 35.8 VDC to 52.3 VDC The maximum number of DIU220 board in one C264 rack depends on the rack type and on the voltage level of inputs. Please refer to the following table: Maximum DIU220 boards in 40TE racks Maximum DIU220 boards in 80TE racks 48/60V 6 15 110/125V 3 10 C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 10/22 MiCOM C264/C264C 4.2.4 CCU200 For versions A1 to A4 of the CCU200 board the characteristics of the eight inputs are the same as the DIU200 board. For version A7 of the CCU board the characteristics of the eight inputs are: • nominal voltage ( +/- 20%): 110-125 Vcc with • triggering threshold: if Vinput > 86 VDC input status is set • triggering threshold: if Vinput < 67 VDC input status is reset Maximum number of CCU200 boards to be installed in the C264 racks: • 15 in the C264 racks (80TE) not equiped with a TMUxxx board • 14 in the C264 racks(80TE) equiped with a TMUxxx board (CCU is not to be installed in Slot P) • 6 in the C264C racks (40TE) not equiped with a TMUxxx board • 3 in the C264C racks (40TE) equiped with a TMUxxx board (CCU is not to be installed in slot F) 4.2.5 Digital outputs 4.2.6 DOU200 The characteristics of the Output Relay Contacts of the DOU200 board are specified in the table below: Features Values Nominal operating voltage range 24V to 250 VDC / 230 VAC Make 2.5A Carry 2.5A continuous 30 A for 500 ms or 250 A for 30 ms Break DC: 50 W resistive, 15 W inductive (L/R = 20 ms) AC: 1250 VA resistive, 1250 VA inductive (cos Φ = 0,7) In these conditions, the contact resistance is still lower than 250 mΩ for 10000 operations. Operating time Break < 7 ms 8 simple pole contacts Normally open 2 double pole contacts 1 Normally open +1 Normally close • Isolation: 2 kV (CM)– 50 Hz-for 1 min. • The board is designed and monitored to avoid inadvertent controls. • There are at maximum 15 DOU200 boards inside a C264 rack. Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 11/22 4.2.7 CCU200 The characteristics of the 4 Output Relay Contacts of the CCU200 board are specified in the table below: Each relay of the CCU board has double pole contacts. To get the characteristics described below, the two output contacts of each relay are to be wired in serial. Features Values Nominal operating voltage range 24 to 250 VDC / 230 VAC Make 5A Carry 5A continuous 30 A for 500 ms or 250 A for 30 ms Break DC: 100 W resistive, 30 W inductive (L/R = 40 ms) AC: 1250 VA resistive, 1250 VA inductive (cos Φ = 0,7) In these conditions, the contact resistance is still lower than 250 mΩ for 10000 operations Operating time Break < 7 ms Double pole contacts Normally open • Isolation: 2 kV(CM) – 50 Hz for 1 min. • The board is designed and monitored to avoid inadvertent controls. • There are at maximum 15 CCU200 boards inside a C264 rack. 4.2.8 BIU241 The characteristics ofthe Watchdog Relay Contacts of the BIU241 board are the same as the contacts “NO+NC” contacts of the DOU200 board. The characteristics of the two output relays used for C264 redundancy are the same as the single pole one on the DOU200 board. 4.3 Analogue inputs 4.3.1 AIU201 The AIU201 board provides 4 independent analogue inputs. Each AI can be configured in voltage or current range individually as specified in the table below: Type Ranges Current input range ±1mA ±5 mA ±10 mA ±20 mA 4-20 mA Voltage input range ± 1,25V ±2,5V ± 5 V ± 10V Sampling period 100 ms Accuracy 0,1% full scale at 25°C AD conversion 16 bits (15bits+sign) C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 12/22 MiCOM C264/C264C Type Ranges Common mode rejection ratio (CMMR) > 100dB Serial mode rejection ratio (SMMR) > 40dB gains range (user-selectable) 1, 2, 4, 10 Input impedance for voltage inputs 11 KΩ Input impedance for current inputs 75 Ω Temperature derive: up to 30ppm/°C. The ranges are defined during the configuration phase. The current/voltage selection is done by choosing the input number of the connector. There are at maximum 6 AIU boards (including AIU201 and AIU210) inside a C264 rack. 4.3.2 AIU210 The AIU210 board provides 8 analogue inputs (1 common point for two inputs). Each AI can be configured in the current range as specified in the table below: Type Ranges Current input range ±1mA ±5 mA ±10 mA ±20 mA 4-20 mA Sampling period 100 ms Accuracy 0,1% full scale at 25°C AD conversion 16 bits (15 bits+sign) Common mode rejection ratio (CMMR) > 100dB Serial mode rejection ratio (SMMR) > 40dB gains range (user-selectable) 1, 2, 4, 10 Input impedance for current inputs 75 Ω Temperature derive: up to 30ppm/°C. The ranges are configured during the configuration phase. The current selection is done by choosing the input number of the connector. A maximum of 6 AIU boards (including AIU201,,AIU210 and AIU211) can be installed inside a C264 rack. Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 13/22 4.3.3 AIU211 The AIU211 board provides 8 analogue inputs (1 common point for two inputs). Each AI can be configured in the current range as specified in the table below: Type Ranges Current input range ±1mA ±5 mA ±10 mA ±20 mA 4-20mA Sampling period 100 ms Accuracy 0,1% full scale at 25°C AD conversion 16 bits (15 bits+sign) Common mode rejection ratio (CMMR) > 100dB Serial mode rejection ratio (SMMR) > 40dB gains range (user-selectable) 1, 2, 4, 10 Input impedance for current inputs 75 Ω Temperature derive: up to 30ppm/°C. The ranges are configured during the configuration phase. The current selection is done by choosing the input number of the connector. A maximum of 6 AIU boards (including AIU201,,AIU210 and AIU211) can be installed inside a C264 rack. 4.4 CT/VT inputs The TMU200 board provides 4 Current Transformer (CT) inputs and 4 Voltage Transformer (VT) Inputs. The TMU220 board provides 4 Current Transformer (CT) inputs and 5 Voltage Transformer (VT) Inputs. 4.4.1 TMU200/TMU220 - Currents There are two available nominal currents with two different allocations on the terminal block. The four measurement Current Transformers (4 CT) inputs have the following characteristics: Operating range Features 1 A 5 A Nominal AC current (IN) 1 Arms 5 Arms Minimum measurable current with same accuracy 0.2 Arms 0.2 Arms Maximum measurable current 4 Arms (4*In) 20 Arms (4*In) Frequency 50 or 60 Hz ± 10% 50 or 60 Hz ± 10% C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 14/22 MiCOM C264/C264C CT load rating: Withstand Duration 1 A 5 A 3 second (not measurable, without destruction) 6 Arms (6*In) 30 Arms (6*In) 1 second (not measurable, without destruction) 20 Arms (20*In) 100 Arms (20*In) 4.4.2 TMU200/TMU220 Voltages The measurement Voltage Transformers ( or 5VT) inputs have the following characteristics: Features Operating range Nominal AC voltage (VN) range 57.73 Vrms to 500 Vrms. Minimum measurable voltage 7 Vrms Maximum measurable voltage 577 Vrms Frequency operating range 50 or 60 Hz ± 10% VT load rating: Duration Withstand 10 second without destruction 880 Vrms 4.4.3 TMU200/TMU220 - A/D converter The A/D converter of the TMU200/TMU220 boards has the following characteristics: Features Values Width 16 bits Conversion period < 30 µs Scanning period 64 samples/period Linearity error ± 2 LSB SINAD ratio up to 1kHz 0db Low passed filter at 1khz -40db/decade 4.4.4 ECU200/ECU201 Dielectric withstands: Type Test description Type Test Standard Conditions Insulation Resistance IEC 60255-5 (2000) 100 MΩ at 500 Vdc (CM & DM) (between groups) Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 15/22 5. BURDENS 5.1 Auxiliary Voltage The MiCOM C264/C264C computer burdens are specified in the table below: Version Nominal Maximum C264C 15W 22W C264 20W 40W 5.2 Power supply The BIU241 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 1,25W. This takes into account watchdog, redundancy relays and communication ports. The efficiency of the power supply is 78%. 5.3 CPU boards The CPU260 board (also named CPU type 2 or CPU2) burden on the internal 5V and 12V bus is 3,3W. The CPU270 board (also named CPU type 3 or CPU3) burden on the internal 12V bus is 2,7W. 5.4 Digital inputs 5.4.1 DIU200 The DIU200 inputs burdens are specified in the table below: Version Nominal voltage Current at Un (mA) A01 24 VDC 3.5 A02 48 to 60 VDC 5 for 48 VDC 6.8 for 60 VDC A03 110 to 125 VDC 2.5 for 110 VDC 3 for 125 VDC A04 220 VDC 2 The DIU200 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 75mW 5.4.2 DIU210 The DIU210 inputs burdens are specified in the table below: Nominal voltage Current at Un (mA) 24 VDC >25 48 to 60 VDC 3.8 110 to 125 VDC 4 220 VDC 4.1 The DIU210 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 75mW. Power consumption per input: Un = 24VDC to 110V DC: 0,5W ± 30% per input Un > 110VDC: 5mA ± 30% From 48Vdc to 220Vdc voltage, a high current consumption is created on binary inputs during a short period and circulates through external binary contacts to clean them. See the peak current response curve. C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 16/22 MiCOM C264/C264C WARNING: FOR THE 24V VOLTAGE, THERE IS NO SHORT PEAK CURRENT BECAUSE OF THE PERMANENT HIGH CONSUMPTION ON INPUTS >25mA. The current peak response curve. C0159ENa Tension (V) Cu rr en t (m A) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 5.4.3 DIU220 The DIU220 inputs burdens are specified in the table below: Nominal voltage Current at Un (mA) 48 to 60 VDC 5.22 110 to 125 VDC 2.6 The DIU220 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 75mW. Power consumption per input: Un = 48/60VDC: 0,66W ± 30% per input Un = 110/125VDC: 0.62 W ± 30% per input 5.4.4 CCU200 The CCU200 inputs consumption is specified in the table below: Version Nominal voltage Current at Un (mA) A01 24 VDC 3.5 A02 48 to 60 VDC 5 for 48 VDC 6.8 for 60 VDC A03 110 to 125 VDC 2.5 for 110 VDC 3 for 125 VDC A04 220 VDC 2 A07 110 to 125 VDC 3.4 for 110VDC 5.4 for 132VDC Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 17/22 5.5 Digital outputs 5.5.1 DOU200 The DOU200 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 250mW plus 200mW per activated relay. 5.5.2 CCU200 The CCU200 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 400mW plus 200mW per activated relay. 5.6 Analogue inputs The AIU201 and the AIU210 boards burden on theinternal 5V bus is 1 W. 5.7 Ethernet Switches The SWU20x board burden on the internal 5V bus is 3,85W with 2 optical ports. The SWR20x board burden on the internal 5V bus is 4 W. The SWD202/SWD204 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 4W. 5.8 CT/VT inputs The TMU200/TMU220 burdens on the internal transformers are specified in the table below: Nominal consumption (VA) CT burden (at nominal current – IN) TMU200 TMU220 1A < 0.1 < 0.02 5A < 0.5 < 0.2 VT burden (at nominal voltage – VN ) Nominal consumption (VA) TMU200 TMU220 Vn = 130 Veff <0.1 < 0.01 The TMU200 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 600mW. The TMU220 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 300mW. 5.9 Front panels The GHU200 and GHU210 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 600mW when the LCD screen is not back-lighted and 3W when the LCD screen is back-lighted. The GHU201 and GHU211 board burden on the internal 5V bus is 600mW. The GHU202 and GHU212 board burden on the internal 5V bus is <1mW. C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 18/22 MiCOM C264/C264C 6. ACCURACY For all specified accuracy, the repeatability is ± 2.5% unless otherwise specified. If no range is specified for the validity of the accuracy, then the specified accuracy shall be valid over the full setting range. 6.1 Reference Conditions Quantity Reference conditions Test tolerance General Ambient temperature 20 °C ±2 °C Atmospheric pressure 86kPa to 106kPa - Relative humidity 45 to 75 % - Input energising quantity Current IN ±5% Voltage VN ±5% Frequency 50 or 60Hz ±0.5% Auxiliary supply 24VDC, 48VDC-60VDC, 110VDC-125VDC, 220VDC 230VAC ±5% 6.2 Measurement Accuracy The TMU200 board has the following characteristics: Quantity Accuracy Current 0.2% full scale Voltage 0.2% full scale Frequency ± 0.01 Hz Amplitude < 1% Phase ± 1° Overall temperature coefficient ± 10 ppm/°C Harmonics 15H Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 19/22 7. TYPE TESTS 7.1 Dielectric Withstand Type Test Name Type Test Standard Conditions Insulation Resistance IEC 60255-5 (2000) 100 MΩ at 500 Vdc (CM & DM) Dielectric Withstand IEC60255-5 (2000) IEEE C37.90 (1989) 50 Hz for 1mn, 2kV (CM), 1kV (DM) High Voltage Impulse Test IEC 60255-5 (2000) 5 kV CM & 3 kV DM 7.2 Mechanical Test Type Test Name Type Test Standard Conditions 2 falls of 5 cm (Computer not powered) Free Fall Test Free Fall Packaging Test IEC 60068-2-31 (1969) + A1 (1982) IEC 60068-2-32 (1975) +A1 (1982) + A2 (1990) 25 falls of 50 cm (Packaging computer) Vibration Response – Powered On IEC 60255-21-1 (1988) Class 2: Acceleration: 1g from 10 to 150Hz Vibration Response – Not Powered On IEC 60255-21-1 (1988) Class 2: Acceleration: 2g from 10 to 500Hz Vibration Endurance – Not Powered On IEC 60068-2-6 (1995) Class 2: Acceleration: 1g from 10 to 500Hz Shocks – Not Powered On IEC 60255-21-2 (1988) Class 1: 15g, 11 ms Shocks – Powered On IEC 60255-21-2 (1988) Class 2: 10g, 11 ms Bump Test – Not Powered On IEC 60255-21-2 (1988) Class 1: 10g, 16ms, 2000/axis Seismic Test – Powered On IEC 60255-21-3 (1993) Class 2: Acceleration: 2g Displacement: 7.5mm upon axe H Acceleration: 1g Displacement: 3.5mm upon axe V C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 20/22 MiCOM C264/C264C 7.3 Atmospheric Test Type Test Name Type Test Standard Conditions Damp Heat Test – Operating IEC 60068-2-3 (1969) Test Ca: +40°C / 10 days / 93% RH Cold Test - Operating IEC 60068-2-1 (1990) Test Ab: - 25°c / 96 H Cold Test - Storage IEC60068-2-1 (1990) Test Ad: -40°C / 96h Powered On at –25°C (for information) Dry Heat Test – Operating IEC 60068-2-2 (1974) 70°c / 24 H Dry Heat Long Test – Operating DICOT HN 46-R01-06 (1993) 55°c / 10 days Dry Heat Test – Storage IEC 60068-2-1 (1990) Test Bd: +70°C / 96h Powered On at +70°C Enclosure Protection IEC 60529 (1989) + A1 (1999) Front: IP=52 7.4 “DC” Auxiliary Supply Test Type Test Name Type Test Standard Conditions Inrush current (start-up) DICOT HN 46-R01-4 (1993) T < 1.5 ms / I < 20 A 1.5ms < T < 150 ms / I < 10 A T > 500 ms / I < 1.2 In Supply variation IEC 60255-6 (1988) Vn ± 20% Vn+30% & Vn-25% for information Overvoltage (peak withstand) IEC 60255-6 (1988) 1.32 Vn max 2 Vn during 10 ms (for information) Ramp down to zero N/A From Vn down to 0 within 1 minute From Vn down to 0 within 100 minutes Ramp up from zero N/A From 0 up to Vn within 1 minute From 0 up to Vn within 100 minutes Supply interruption IEC 60255-11 (1979) From 2.5 ms to 1 s at 0.8 Vn 50 ms at Vn, no malfunction Reverse polarity N/A Polarity – for the lower potential of the supply Polarity + for the lower potential of the supply Ripple (frequency fluctuations) IEC 60255-11 (1979) 12% Vn at f=100Hz or 120Hz 12% Vn at f=200Hz for information Technical Data C264/EN TD/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 21/22 7.5 “AC” Auxiliary Supply Test Type Test Name Type Test Standard Conditions Supply variations IEC 60255-6 (1988) Vn ± 20% AC Voltage dips & short interruptions EN 61000-4-11 (1994) 2ms to 20ms & 50ms to 1s 50 ms at Vn, no malfunction Frequency fluctuations IEC 60255-6 (1988) 50 Hz: from 47 to 54 Hz 60 Hz: from 57 to 63 Hz Voltage withstand N/A 2 Vn during 10 ms (for information) 7.6 EMC Type Test Name Type Test Standard Conditions High Frequency Disturbance IEC 60255-22-1 (1988) IEC 61000-4-12 (1995) IEEE C37.90.1 (1989) Class 3: 2.5kV (CM) / 1kV (DM) Electrostatic discharge IEC 60255-22-2 (1996) IEC 61000-4-2 (1995) + A1 (1998) + A2 (2001) Class 4: 8kV contact / 15 kV air Class 3: 10 V/m – 80 to 1000 MHz & spot tests Radiated Immunity IEC 60255-22-3 (2000) IEC 61000-4-3 (2002) + A1 (2002) IEEE C37.90.2 (1987) 35 V/m – 25 to 1000 MHz Fast Transient Burst IEC 60255-22-4 (2002) IEC 61000-4-4 (1995) + A1 (2001) IEEE C37.90.1 (1989) Class 4: 4kV – 2.5kHz (CM) Class 4: 2.5kV – 2.5kHz (DM) on DI/DO Surge immunity IEC 61000-4-5 (1995) + A1 (2001) Class 4: 4kV (CM) – 2kV (DM) High frequency conducted immunity IEC 61000-4-6 (2003) Class 3: 10 V, 0.15 – 80 MHz Harmonics Immunity IEC 61000-4-7 (2002) 5% & 10% de H2 à H17 Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity IEC 61000-4-8 (1993) Class 5: 100A/m for 1mn 1000A/m for 3s Pulse magnetic field immunity IEC 61000-4-9 (1993) Class 5: 6.4 / 16 µs 1000A/m for 3s Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity IEC 61000-4-10 (1993) + A1 (2001) Class 5: 100 kHz & 1 MHz – 100A/m Power Frequency IEC 61000-4-16 (1998) CM 500 V / DM 250 V via 0.1 µF C264/EN TD/C40 Technical Data Page 22/22 MiCOM C264/C264C Type Test Name Type Test Standard Conditions Conducted emission EN 55022 (1998) + A1 (2000) + A2 (2003) Gr. I, class A: from 0.15 to 30 MHz Radiated emission EN 55022(1998) + A1 (2000) + A2 (2003) Gr. I, class A: from 30 to 1000 MHz Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 1/138 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 7 1.1 Software features 7 2. MiCOM C264/C264C MANAGEMENT 9 2.1 Operating mode management 9 2.1.1 Definitions 9 2.1.2 Initialisation mode 9 2.1.3 Operational mode 10 2.1.4 Maintenance mode 11 2.1.5 Test mode 11 2.1.6 Faulty mode 12 2.1.7 Halt mode 12 2.2 Database management 13 2.3 Time management 15 2.3.1 External clock 16 2.3.2 Clock message from a SCADA gateway 172.3.3 System master clock 17 2.3.4 Time set by an operator 17 2.3.5 Local clock update 18 2.4 SNTP server 19 2.5 Redundancy Management 20 3. COMMUNICATIONS 22 3.1 Telecontrol bus 22 3.2 Legacy bus 23 3.3 Station bus 23 3.3.1 Exchanges 24 3.3.2 Supported Common Data Classes 24 3.3.3 Controls 24 4. DIRECT PROCESS ACCESS 25 4.1 Input check 25 4.2 Output check 25 4.3 Time tagging 25 4.4 Digital input acquisition (DI) 25 4.4.1 Acquisition 25 4.4.2 Debouncing and filtering 26 4.4.3 Toggling 26 C264/EN FT/C40 Functional Description Page 2/138 MiCOM C264/C264C 4.5 Counters acquisition (CT) 27 4.5.1 Single counter (SCT) 27 4.5.2 Double counter (DCT) 27 4.6 Digital measurement (DM) 28 4.6.1 Acquisition without Read Inhibit signal 28 4.6.2 Acquisition with Read Inhibit signal 29 4.6.3 Encoding 30 4.7 Analogue input acquisition (AI) 31 4.7.1 Input ranges 31 4.7.2 Acquisition cycle 31 4.8 Digital outputs (DO) 31 4.9 Digital Setpoints 31 4.9.1 Encoding 32 4.9.2 Read Inhibit 32 5. DATA PROCESSING 33 5.1 Binary Input processing 33 5.1.1 Binary Input definition 33 5.1.2 Processing of Single Point Status 34 5.1.3 Processing of Double Point Status 36 5.1.4 Processing of Multiple Point Status 40 5.1.5 System Inputs 41 5.1.6 IED inputs 42 5.1.7 Group processing 42 5.1.8 SBMC Mode Processing 43 5.1.9 BI sent to automatism features 43 5.2 Measurement Input Processing 44 5.2.1 Open circuit management 44 5.2.2 Scaling 44 5.2.3 Zero value suppression 45 5.2.4 Thresholds detection 45 5.2.5 Manual suppression 46 5.2.6 Substitution 46 5.2.7 Forcing an invalid measurement 46 5.2.8 Measurement resulting states 46 5.2.9 Transmission 47 5.2.10 CT/VT additional processing 48 5.2.11 Digital Measurement Processing 52 5.3 Tap Position Indication processing 53 5.3.1 Acquisition from Digital Inputs 53 5.3.2 Acquisition from Analogue Inputs 53 5.3.3 Manual suppression 53 Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 3/138 5.3.4 Substitution 53 5.3.5 Forcing an invalid TPI 53 5.3.6 TPI resulting states 54 5.3.7 Transmission 54 5.4 Accumulator Input Processing 54 5.5 Energy counting 55 5.6 Basic Data Manipulation 56 5.6.1 Test Mode enhancements 56 5.6.2 Device order running 56 5.6.3 Controls management from PSL 56 6. CONTROL SEQUENCES 58 6.1 Generic description 58 6.1.1 Generalities 58 6.1.2 Control sequence phase management 59 6.1.3 Direct Execution mode 62 6.1.4 SBO once mode 63 6.1.5 SBO many mode 66 6.1.6 Generic selection checks 68 6.1.7 Selection behaviour 72 6.1.8 Generic execution checks 73 6.1.9 Execution behaviour 73 6.1.10 Controls time sequencing 74 6.2 Control of non synchronised breakers 77 6.2.1 Non synchronised circuit breakers features 77 6.2.2 Control sequence of non-synchronised circuit breakers 77 6.3 Control of synchronised breakers 78 6.3.1 Circuit breakers features 78 6.3.2 Circuit breakers with external synchrocheck 79 6.3.3 Circuit breakers with internal synchrocheck 84 6.4 Control of disconnectors 88 6.4.1 Disconnectors features 88 6.4.2 Control sequence of disconnectors 88 6.5 Control of transformers 89 6.5.1 Transformers features 89 6.5.2 Control sequence of transformers 89 6.6 Control of ancillary devices 92 6.7 Control of Intelligent Electrical Devices (IED) 93 6.7.1 Control to IEDs 93 6.7.2 IED controls 93 6.7.3 Digital setting point (SP) 93 6.8 System controls 93 C264/EN FT/C40 Functional Description Page 4/138 MiCOM C264/C264C 6.9 Kind of control sequence 94 6.10 Control sequences checks 94 6.10.1 Mode Management 94 6.10.2 IED connected 94 6.10.3 Control mode 94 6.10.4 Uniqueness of control 95 6.10.5 Inter-control delay 95 6.10.6 Status of the device 95 6.10.7 Lock device 95 6.10.8 Running Automation 95 6.10.9 Interlocking 95 6.11 HV Control Sequences 95 6.11.1 Circuit breaker 95 6.11.2 Disconnector 95 6.11.3 Transformer 95 6.12 Fast Load Shedding ( FLS ) 96 7. AUTOMATIONS 97 7.1 Built-in Automation functions 97 7.1.1 Synchrocheck 97 7.1.2 Auto-Recloser (AR) 99 7.1.3 Trip Circuit Supervision 105 7.1.4 Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) 107 7.2 Interlocking: logical equations 121 7.2.1 Inputs 121 7.2.2 Outputs 121 7.2.3 Control 121 7.2.4 Behaviour 122 7.2.5 Limits and performance 124 7.3 Slow automation: Programmable Logic Control (PLC) 125 7.3.1 Inputs 126 7.3.2 Outputs 126 7.3.3 Control 126 7.3.4 Behaviour 127 7.3.5 Limits and performances 127 7.4 Fast automation: Programmable Scheme Logic (PSL) 128 8. USER INTERFACE 129 9. RECORDS 130 9.1 Permanent records storage 130 9.1.1 Data storage 130 9.1.2 Waveform Recording 130 Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 5/138 9.1.3 Events 132 9.2 Non-permanent data storage 132 9.2.1 Alarms 132 C264/EN FT/C40 Functional Description Page 6/138 MiCOM C264/C264C BLANK PAGE Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 7/138 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT This document is a chapter of MiCOM C264/C264C documentation binders. It is the functional description of this computer. The hardware description is defined in HW chapter and all connection diagrams in CO chapter. The technical data of the computer (capabilities, performances, environmental limits) are grouped in TD chapter. 1.1 Software features The MiCOM C264/C264C computer belongs to the new range of modular product at hardware, software and functional levels. All functionalities are fully configurable following customer needs and requirements. MiCOM C264/C264C computers assume: • Direct process interface through Digital Inputs (DI), Digital Outputs (DO), Analogue Inputs (AI), and CT/VT boards • Direct operator interface • Embedded parameterised control of all common plant or device • High communication abilities to IED, Ethernet, and RTU • User configurable automation modules • Events, alarms, measurement display, printing and archiving • Enhanced inner management with databases handling, self-test controls and synchronisation means Computer Kernel Embedded Automation (basic+AR, Synchrocheck+AVR) Configurable Automation (Fast PSL / Sequential PLC) Telecontrol Interface IEC 61850 T-BUS S-BUS RTU, SCADA PACiS system, IEC 61850 IEDs Human Interface (LCD) RTC Printing C0003ENb Synchronsation Time tagging I/O boardsLegacy Gateway L-Bus IED DI DO AI CT/VT Archives CT, Disturb SOE Alarms FIGURE 1: SOFTWARE FEATURES C264/EN FT/C40 Functional Description Page 8/138 MiCOM C264/C264C The components of the software management are: • Inputs/Outputs board (DI, DO, AI) • Analogue Inputs (AI, from CT/VT board - optional) • Automatic functions (Built-in, PLC, PSL) • Communications with Telecontrol Bus, Station Bus and Legacy Bus (see chapter Communication) • RTC (Real Time Clock), time management; synchronisation, time tagging (see Time management chapter) • Communication with peripherals such as: − Local Operator Interface (LCD, front panel) − Local Printer (local sequence of events - SOE) Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 9/138 2. MiCOM C264/C264C MANAGEMENT 2.1 Operating mode management 2.1.1 Definitions The terms defined below are used in this whole section 2. • Anomaly: an anomaly is a fault causing a downgraded behaviour of the computer. There are hardware and/or software anomalies: − Board failure − Loss of synchronisation − Loss of communication • Software fault: A software fault results of a major software error. In this case the computers enters the Faulty mode. • Vital hardware fault:a vital hardware fault is a fault causing a software halt. This kind of fault causes the computer to stop the application software. − CPU fault − Power supply fault − Bus fault − Permanent Interruption fault 2.1.2 Initialisation mode After power on or manual reset the computer enters the initialisation mode and performs different types of checks: • Vital hardware tests Non-volatile memory test: in case of a problem the computer tries to repair this non-volatile memory. If a vital hardware test fails, the initialisation is stopped and the computer enters the Halt mode. • Non vital hardware tests Non-vital hardware tests are only performed on present boards: − Inputs and outputs boards: ⇒ To determinate the number and the type of the present input and output boards ⇒ To check the presence of the previously input and output boards and to be informed if a board is absent ⇒ To check the good working order of the present input and output boards and to be informed if a board is out of order − Communication boards: this test is performed within the communication protocol. − Display (LCD, LED’s): the single test that can be done is the presence of the HMI board. − Peripheral devices (printer, external clock ..). Check of the presence of the devices by use of timeouts. If any of these non-vital hardware tests fails the computer enters the operational/downgraded mode depending on the type of the fault. • Software tests (database coherency tests) C264/EN FT/C40 Functional Description Page 10/138 MiCOM C264/C264C These tests are performed at each restart of the computer. The checks of the database guarantees that the database is compatible with the hardware and the software of the computer and that it does not contain incoherent data of configuration. The following checks are performed: • Check of the presence of a database • Check of the DB/ software compatibility This control makes it possible to check that the software and the database are coherent. The computer contains in its static data a version and a revision number indicating which structure of database it is able to interpret. The database must have the same version to be accepted. • Check of the DB/ equipment compatibility This control makes it possible to check that the database is intended for the equipment on which it was downloaded. To check it, the type and the number of equipment contained in the heading of the database are compared with the type and the number of equipment contained in the static data of the software. • Check of the validity of the data of the database This control checks that the configured inputs and outputs are present and that the number of objects (bays, digital inputs …) remains within acceptable limits. If any of these checks fails, the computer enters the Maintenance mode. The initialisation of the computer does not exceed one minute. 2.1.3 Operational mode This mode can be divided into two sub-modes: Normal mode and Downgraded mode. 2.1.3.1 Normal mode This is the nominal operating mode of the active computer. In this mode the watchdog relay is activated and all the functionalities of the computer are available. Nevertheless, detection of an error can lead to the Downgraded mode, to the Faulty mode or to the Halt mode, depending on the nature and the gravity of the failure. From this mode a transition to the Maintenance mode can be requested by an operator from local HMI or upper level (maintenance request). From this mode a transition to the Test mode can be requested by an operator from local HMI or upper level (simulation request). In this mode, the operations that can be done on databases are the following: • Download a standby database • Swap the databases: then the computer automatically restarts • Modify a database • Display database information This mode is transmitted to local HMI and upper level (RCP). Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 11/138 2.1.3.2 Downgraded mode This mode is entered in case of an anomaly. In this mode the general working of the computer is not very disturbed because it involves the degradation of only few functions. The watchdog relay is activated. The downgraded mode depends on the hardware configuration of the computer. But we can define the different kinds of downgraded modes that can happen: • Operation without DO on a board • Operation without DI on a board • Operation without AI on a board • Operation without communication with some relays • Operation without communication with some station devices • A combination of two, or more, of these previous items When the cause(s) of the transition into Downgraded mode disappear(s), the computer returns to the Normal mode. 2.1.4 Maintenance mode In Maintenance mode, communication on the station bus is operational in order to manage the database. This mode is displayed on local HMI (led and LCD) and on upper level. The watchdog relay is de-activated. In this mode the operator can manage the database: • Download a database • Swap the databases • Modify a database • Display database information From this mode a transition to the operational mode can be requested by an operator from local HMI or upper level (active request). 2.1.5 Test mode In Test mode, the computer works normally but output relays are not activated. This mode is entered on operator request in order to simulate the functioning of distributed automatisms such as interlocking. Instead of activating the output relays, the computer sends a “test OK” message to the SCP if the command is valid otherwise a “test NOK” message. NOTE: to realise the tests, the operator has to manually create the testing conditions by forcing BI or Measurements on different computers. Once the conditions are realised, he can generate a command and see at the SCP level (HMI) if the result corresponds to the expected one. This mode is displayed on local HMI (led and LCD) and on upper level. From this mode a transition to the operational mode can be requested by an operator from local HMI or upper level (end of simulation). C264/EN FT/C40 Functional Description Page 12/138 MiCOM C264/C264C 2.1.6 Faulty mode The Faulty mode is entered when a fault, that prevents the exploitation, happens. This mode can be entered from any mode described above. This mode is also entered when a failure is detected on DO boards and if the configuration allows this mode on DO faults. The only way to leave this mode is an automatic reset or a transition to the Halt mode. Each time the computer enters this mode, an internal counter is incremented. As long as the value of this counter is lower than Max_Fault (parameter defined during the configuration step) the Initialisation mode is entered. The value of this counter is automatically reset when the lasted time since the last incrementation of the counter reaches the value Fault_Detection_Lasting (parameter defined during the configuration step). When the value of this counter reaches Max_Fault the computer enters the Halt mode. 2.1.7 Halt mode In this mode the computer doesn’t operate anymore. The watchdog relay and all the outputs relays are deactivated. The only way to get out of this mode is to operate a manual reset. The following figure summarises the different operating modes of the computer and the transitions. FAULTY automatic reset manual reset HALT TEST simulation request end of simulation major hardware fault or software fault OPERATIONAL MAINTENANCE INITIALISATION Init OK hardware test OK and coherency not OK maintenance request active request boot software fault or major hardwraefault no DBvital hardware fault vital hardware fault major hardware fault Counter of faults = Max_Fault vital hardware fault C0307ENa vital hardware fault DB/software compatibility not OK or DB/equipment compatibility not OK or data of database not valid swapping of the databases FIGURE 2: OPERATING MODES OF THE COMPUTER Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 13/138 2.2 Database management The MiCOM C264/C264C uses structured databases for data management. A database (DB) is a file which contains the description of the whole of the electric process, as of the whole of the equipment which the computer is likely to dialogue with (IED, HMI ,etc.). It contains also some parameter settings of the software and of the transmission. Databases are generated and versioned by an independent equipment: the System Configuration Editor (SCE). Each database file has an associated Vdbs (System Baseline Version) A database is downloaded into the non-volatile memory of the computer via the IEC61850 station bus with the System Management Tool (SMT) or directly over Ethernet with the Computer Maintenance Tool (CMT). The computer stores at any moment up to two DBs in its non-volatile memory. The two DBs (and these associated Vdbs) are called thereafter DB1 and DB2 (and these associated Vdbs1 and Vdbs2). Each database (DB1 and DB2) of the computer can take one of the following states: • Missing: the DB is not present in non-volatile memory of the computer; • Standby: the DB was downloaded in non volatile memory of the computer; however, this version is not taken into account by the software; • Current: the downloaded DB is taken into account by the software; • Current Modified: the DB, currently taken into account by the software, underwent a parameter setting; • Standby Modified: the DB underwent a parameter setting, but it is not taken any more into account by the software. The following diagram represents the life cycle of the databases in the computer: C0308ENa Standby CurrentSwitching Standby Modified Parameter setting Current Modified Switching Downloading Absent Parameter setting FIGURE 3: THE DIFFERENT STATUS OF A DATABASE At any moment, there is only one Current or Current Modified database. In the same way, there is only one Standby or Standby Modified database. A file descriptor (DB context) stored in non-volatile memory contains the configuration of the DB present on the equipment. This file, containing the state of each of the two databases (DB1 and DB2) and the Vdbs (Vdbs1 and Vdbs2) of each one, makes it possible to know the configuration of the databases at the moment of the boot, and to start again with the current database (if it exists). DB Context is updated by the sub-functions "Download a database", "Switch the databases", "Check a database", "Modify a Database". C264/EN FT/C40 Functional Description Page 14/138 MiCOM C264/C264C • To download a database ( via Ethernet) The downloading of a database is usually performed with SMT tool via the station bus. The first downloading of a database (and its associated Vdbs) can be performed only when the computer is in maintenance mode. The downloading of a standby database (and its associated Vdbs) can be performed when the computer, running with the current database, is either in operational mode or in maintenance mode. The sequencing is: − To work out and transmit to the calling equipment a response to the request: the request can be refused if another request on database is already in progress; − To carry out the transfer of the DB file (and associated Vdbs) and to check its integrity (calculation of checksum and control of the database); − In case of fault, to announce to the calling equipment the failure of the transfer; − In case of successful transfer, to control the database compatibility; − In case of invalid DB, to announce to the calling equipment the failure of the installation; − In case of valid DB, to assign to the downloaded database (and associated Vdbs) the state standby by removing a possible standby database (and associated Vdbs) present in the computer; to signal to the calling equipment the success of the installation; − To update the file descriptor (Context database) in non-volatile memory. • To switch the databases This function answers to a request of DB switching coming from the station bus. This request specifies the Version of the standby DB (Vdbs) to become current. After a DB switch the computer automatically reboots and goes into active Mode if the DB is coherent with the software. C0309ENa Vdbs n.m DB1 Vdbs x.y DB2 CURRENT STANDBY Vdbs x.y DB2 Vdbs n.m DB1 CURRENT STANDBY SWITCH MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE T0 T0 + T1 Vdbs x.y DB2 Vdbs n.m DB1 CURRENT STAND-BY OPERATIONAL T0 + T1 T0 + T1 FIGURE 4: DATABASES SWITCHING • To check the database This function is carried out at each reboot. (refer to 3.2.1 Initialisation mode) Functional Description C264/EN FT/C40 MiCOM C264/C264C Page 15/138 • To modify the database The parameter setting of database consists in modifying some values of configuration present in the database. A parameter setting can be carried out only on the current database (Current or Current Modified). Following a parameter setting, file database is modified: the new value taken by the data is memorised there. The index of parameter setting of the database is incremented, and the checksum of the file is recomputed. The database then takes the Current Modified state. Only certain data are settable. This is performed from the local HMI. − To carry out a parameter setting of data This function treats the requests of parameter setting: ⇒ To check the coherence of the request: known object (the object is really present in the database), settable data, value of parameter setting compatible with the type of data conveyed (value belonging to the range of acceptable variation), ⇒ If the request is incoherent, to emit a negative report to the emitter of the request, ⇒ To write in database file the current value of the data, ⇒ To write in database file the date of modification of the data, ⇒ To compute the checksum and to write it in data base file, ⇒ To assign the state Current Modified to it, ⇒ To emit a positive report with the emitting equipment of the request, ⇒ To update the file descriptor (Context database) in non-volatile memory. • To consult a settable data This function treats the requests of consultation of parameter issued from the Operator Station: − To check the coherence of the request: known object (the object is quite present in the database), settable data and current DB − If the request is incoherent, to emit a negative response to the transmitter of the request − To work out the response to the transmitter of the request by giving the current value of the data For C264 in standalone applications, C264 offers possibility to store locally (in flash memory) the database source, in the limit of 20 MB database source size. In this case, the upload of the source database is done with the CMT Tool (Computer Maintenance Tool). 2.3 Time management The main purposes of the time management are: • Synchronisation of the computer by: − The external clock − Station/legacy bus − Operator • Updating of the internal clock • Synchronisation of other equipments via station bus C264/EN FT/C40 Functional Description Page 16/138 MiCOM C264/C264C Time synchronisation of a computer can be done by four means: • External clock (IRIG-B signal • Clock message from a SCADA gateway (T-Bus)
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