BDQ Prova cultura inglesa

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 	Disciplina: 
  ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
	Avaliação: 
  CEL0559_AV_201603068351  
 
     Data: 
 17/11/2016 16:13:50 (A)      Critério: 
 AV 
	Aluno: 
 201603068351 - VALDEMIR MANOEL DE SOUZA 
	 
 Professor:	MARIA FRANCISCA TERESA V P FERREIRA
	Turma: 
 9003/AA
	Nota 
 da Prova: 5,5
 
      Nota 
 de Partic.: 0     Av. 
 Parcial.: 2 
 
		
			 
			
			
				
		
					 1a Questão (Ref.: 185576)	Aula 1: culture	
					
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					From
 historical antecedents of the XVIII century, associated to recent 
theories (taking into consideration man and culture development), 
discuss the concept of culture, highlighting new challenges.
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
Resposta: 
	
Gabarito: Individual. Apontar desafios do mundo contemporâneo.
	
						 
						
						
	
			 
			
			
				
		
					 2a Questão (Ref.: 270240)	Aula 7: Structuralism and post-structuralism	
					
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					´´At
 the turn of the century, many advances in science were occurring due to
 fundamental concepts that philosophers of science refer to as the 
conception of complex phenomena in terms of basic parts or elements. 
This conception of science was leading to many important discoveries 
with important applications in areas such as the biological sciences in 
the late 1800s.´´ (http://web.mst.edu/)
 What is one of the differences between structuralism and post-structuralism? 
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
Resposta: 
	
Gabarito:
 Structuralism may be seen as an anthropological movement associated 
especially with Claude Lévi-Strauss that seeks to analyze social 
relationships in terms of highly abstract relational structures often 
expressed in a logical symbolism. It may also be seen as a method of 
analysis (as of a literary text or a political system) that is related 
to cultural anthropology and that focuses on recurring patterns of 
thought and behavior. Structuralists look at the foundational structures
 implicit in all productions of a culture, and undertake an analysis of 
the many parts that create something, to get a better understanding of 
the creation. Poststructuralists insist that no hierarchy of meanings 
can ever be established and no solid underlying structural foundation 
can ever be located. Post-structuralism is a modern philosophical school
 of thought. Post-Structuralism cannot be reduced to a set of 
theoretical assumptions or a school, since it represents a complex and 
interdisciplinary thought movement. 
	
						 
						
						
	
			 
			
			
				
		
					 3a Questão (Ref.: 752793)	Aula 1: Marcuse	
					
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					For
 Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, civilization had 
resulted in capitalist exploitation of the ------- and their alienation.
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
							
							 
							
						 	rich people
	
 
 
 
 	women
	
 
 
 
 	children
	
 
 
 
 	white people
	
							
							 
							
							 
							
						 	masses
	
						 
						
						
	
			 
			
			
				
		
					 4a Questão (Ref.: 699211)	Aula 2: Sociologists	
					
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					Mark
 the option which best completes the following sentence: Karl Marx, 
Emile Durkheim and Max Weber all analyzed the way in which society is 
constructed in great part from its relationship to ----------- 
conditions; specifically the division of ------------.
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
							
							 
							
							 
							
						 	economic / labor
	
 
 
 
 	historical / knowledge
	
 
 
 
 	traditional / labor
	
 
 
 
 	individual / ideas
	
							
							 
							
						 	conceptual / ideas
	
						 
						
						
	
			 
			
			
				
		
					 5a Questão (Ref.: 229775)	Aula 3: Behavior and action	
					
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					Weber´s
 was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his 
intellectually productive life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was 
not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived 
rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern
 economic and social order.
For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action?
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
							
							 
							
						 	Weber´s
 action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised,
 the family relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to 
designate the independent significance of the human beings.
	
 
 
 
 	According
 to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in 
relation to us and is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him 
unmotivated.
	
 
 
 
 	Weber
 regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a 
consequence of the other. Action, in his opinion, would lead to 
behavior.
	
 
 
 
 	Weber´s
 behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of 
authority and corporate groups while the action theory deals with the 
process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences.
	
							
							 
							
							 
							
						 	Behavior
 is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas 
action is the result of a conscious process in which people give meaning
 to their actions and the world around them.
	
						 
						
						
	
			 
			
			
				
		
					 6a Questão (Ref.: 699217)	Aula 4: Habermas	
					
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					Habermas´
 seeks a society in which unrestricted communication can occur, a 
society free from domination, free from the constraints of ------------
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
							
							 
							
						 	meaning
	
 
 
 
 	consumption
	
 
 
 
 	concepts
	
 
 
 
 	processes
	
							
							 
							
							 
							
						 	ideology
	
						 	 Gabarito Comentado.
						
						
	
			 
			
			
				
		
					 7a Questão (Ref.: 699243)	Aula 5: Consumption
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					The
 consumption of cultural products commodities- under a capitalist 
economy creates -------------------which in turn safeguards the 
dominance of the ruling group. In this respect consumerism is 
ideological.
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
							
							 
							
							 
							
						 	fetichism
	
 
 
 
 	harmony
	
 
 
 
 	bonds
	
 
 
 
 	criticism
	
							
							 
							
						 	concepts
	
						 	 Gabarito Comentado.
						
						
	
			 
			
			
				
		
					 8a Questão (Ref.: 753778)	Aula 6: Merton	
					
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					According to Merton Institutionalizedmeans¿refers→the≤gitimateways∈whichpeop≤seek→reachthegoalsofthe--------------ct̲ure.
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
							
							 
							
						 	deviant culture
	
 
 
 
 
 
 	youth culture
	
 
 
 
 	foreign culture
	
 
 
 
 	american culture
	
							
							 
							
							 
							
						 	dominant culture
	
						 
						
						
	
			 
			
			
				
		
					 9a Questão (Ref.: 228963)	Aula 8: Consumption	
					
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					Advertising plays an important role in the economic life of almost every market economy. Why is it so?
Because ...
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
							
							 
							
						 	the informative role of advertising products makes people learn how to save and avoid consumption.
	
 
 
 
 	consumption is bound up with a socialist economy based on the production of commodities.
	
 
 
 
 	so far we cannot find any evidence that advertising affects private consumption.
	
 
 
 
 
 
 	consumption is based on the instant gratification of needs. 
	
							
							 
							
						 	given the level of maturity of economic activity, advertising sells certain products because they are old-fashioned. 
	
						 
						
						
	
			 
			
			
				
		
					 10a Questão (Ref.: 182102)	Aula 10: race concept	
					
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					In
 the past, the word 'race' was used to explain differences of skin 
color. Today, Sociology has brought a different meaning. According to 
this Science, what is race?
		
					
							
							 
					
					
	
							
							 
							
						 	A population in which everybody share the same characteristics.
	
 
 
 
 	A population in which all the members share certain strange characteristics.
	
 
 
 
 
 
 	A population in which all the members share certain inherited characteristics.
	
 
 
 
 	A social class in which all the members share the same characteristics.
	
							
							 
							
						 	A social class in which all the members share bad inherited characteristics.
	
						 	 Gabarito Comentado.
						
						
	
		
 			
Observação:
 Eu, , estou ciente de que ainda existe(m) 2 questão(ões) não 
respondida(s) ou salva(s) no sistema, e que mesmo assim desejo finalizar
 DEFINITIVAMENTE a avaliação.
Data: 17/11/2016 16:58:37
					
					
	
			
			
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