AULA 06 TESTE DE CONHECIMENTO FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.

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FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
6a aula
		
	 
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	Data: 29/03/2017 22:48:09 (Finalizada)
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201603311874)
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	Why was the spirit of Romanticism so appealing to the United States?
		
	
	Because it gave value to family and religious matters as well as to the cultural knowledge originated in France.
	
	Because it was the canvas for the first wave of communist thoughts.
	 
	Because it emphasized America's denial of European authority and cultural influence.
	
	Because the pioneers, a movement which dated from the establishment of the 13 colonies, supported the cultural identification with European values.
	
	Because of the intense focus on the reality of everyday life.
	
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	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201603311797)
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	What was one of the characteristics of Romantic writers?
		
	
	They based their writings on the neoclassical spirit.
	 
	They exalted the imagination and the intuitive perception of the heart of man.
	
	They didn't care much about legends and superstitions.
	
	They exalted the Greek and Romna cultures.
	
	They gave much value to formalism.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201603311807)
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	What did the Romantic movement represent to the Americans?
		
	 
	A revolt against political and religious authority and a subsequent revolt against reason.
	
	A return to the values established by the Romans when they lived in England.
	
	It was in part a rebellion against religion and on the way women were viewed by society.
	
	It represented a social period in which only the ones who were married were regarded with respect.
	
	It meant a lot to American people because it was a time when flowers were in bloom and love stories flourished everywhere around the country.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201603347945)
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	Which alternative does not refer the Romantic movement in America?
		
	 
	This movement in America represented a revolt against nature and the American natives and a subsequent revolt against reason.
	
	American Romantics tend to venerate Nature as a sanctum of non-artificiality, where the Self can fulfill its potential
	
	The Romantic Movement in America, influenced by the Romantic Movement in western European literature, first appeared in the United States when the country was just becoming culturally self-conscious.
	
	This movement in America represented a revolt against political and religious authority and a subsequent revolt against reason.
	
	The primary feature of American Romanticism--the obsession with and celebration of individualism--takes on particular social relevance because U.S. culture has always prized individualism and egalitarianism.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201603312244)
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	What did the author of CivilDisobedience¿defend?
		
	
	That since men were born to obey, they did not have any other option.
	 
	That the State should never rank above the individual conscience or the business of living.
	
	That disobedience should be severely punished.
	
	That it was the duty of a man to obey the State.
	
	That imprisonment was the only option the State had to control the population.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201603312231)
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	What was American Transcendentalism?
		
	
	It was a movement based on Lock¿s empiricism which adhered to the belief of different Gods and on the need of Monarchy as the best kind of government.
	
	It was a pragmatic philosophy, a kind of religion which believed in life after death and gave emphasis to it, even though it didn¿t emphasize the power of God as the center of the universe.
	 
	It was an important movement in philosophy and literature that flourished during the early to middle years of the XIX century and its emphasis was on this life.
	
	Transcendentalism represented a complex response to the colonization of America based on communist beliefs.
	
	It was a concept which suggested that getting to know oneself was associated with the afterlife. A man could only understand himself after he died. Man should live for the afterlife.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201603347947)
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	What are the characteristics of Romanticism? Choose the alternative that does not refer to the characteristics of Romanticism in America
		
	
	Great enthusiasm for exotic and sensational feelings and the picturesque
	 
	Devotion to machines and mechanisms and its effects on reality
	
	an intense interest in the emotions, imagination and mystery (supernatural)
	
	a great enthusiasm in natural beauty and the ordinary life
	
	Individualism (individual rights and liberties)
	
	
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201603312238)
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	Who wrote CivilDisobedience¿?
		
	
	Parker.
	
	Lock.
	
	Emerson.
	 
	Thoreau.
	
	Poe.