garrido cap 1 e 2

Prévia do material em texto

Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
do mocht hipouko de 0 0 0 conhu m R n
to dc tao 
H ei oo 
cei M a rn
0 Uh B o ggram e U
alum conhecim m o ocho introspcc (, io foi r
eforçada tanlb
étrl pelo
eno ille desenvolviulentu da psico
logia amma] e da p
sicologia co£
npara, Ja
Albas eranl psico
logias ob
jetivas, no sentido de qtre som ente es
tudavam processo 
s diretam ente 
obset váveiq Para e
studar o com
portam ento dos an
irT iais não e!a necessiiria a ur
ilizaçao
peco, ou o m o de conceko muoMvm,
com o o c mrh&h
taqto havia algum ternpo, 
é inegaw ] we de u1
T1 p°nco de 
vista forntal, a pr
im eira for rnulação dos
pcincípios clo behavior
ism o com o paradigm a c
ientihco da psicolog
ia é encontrada no a
rtigo de W a tso
n
;r" 9 1 3 1 o eixo ao r edor 
do qual se estrLI
tuJava essâ ptopostl e]a
rl 1 rq Rn
a detesa de u111a psicologia objetiva A objet
ividade radical de wa tso
n o 1 ? vo1 a propor um
a m udairça do
objeto de estudo da psicologia A consciênc
ia uio podia ser aceita cot1
1o objeto de estudo de unla 
ciên
c1a objetiva, ji que 
tN unca tinha sido vista, tocada, farejada, pro
vada ou m ovida É um a m era suposição,
com possibilidades tao escassas 
de ser den\onst【ada quarlto o an
tigo con, eito 
da alm a
" (19 13 , P 289) A
m esm a sentenqa era válida para c) Lrtros co
nceitos subjetivos, com o
"
sensaçiio percepção, im age
m
, 
desejo,
finalidade, pensam en to e emogioE o1 suas co
ncepq ies ot iginais
" A ptopusra Ue W atson 
era que a psico
logia se concentrasse no estu
clo do co mp°rtam ento obser v
iivelO co mportam énto era im po
r tante elli
si m em o, sem mcddad E r qoe 
hkm dk a cxiucia h wocesso inanghd
T endo com o exem plo os trabalhüs que se 
desetw o[viam no iim bit9 da psicologia anim a
l
, 
ellI que
nâo era necessirio inter ir a existência de estac
los de co mciência nio observiiveis, W a tson prop
ôs que
também a psicologia hum ana se 
li[n5tasse ao estudo do com portam ento Seni c
hegar a tlegar a existên
cia da consciência, ele propôs que ela fosse ignor a
da pela psicologia ql1?, desse m o
do
, 
com eqou a deixar
de ser a ciência da m ente ol1 da conscrência para conver 
ter se na ciência do com portam ento N ao e!a a
prinh ra w z w c B rehndcava W 
a J pk ologa o csm do do com portai nem o U m m o anm em 
mu
,
M cD ougaU wbhaa o hw o PVhH H re d O{nhoph, n
o 1M1 a pJ uH ogia cra ón]da com o ciel
cia do com p ortalT 1en to E ncre tanto a a
bordagem cle M c1)ouga]1 não Foi aceita pelos beinavioriscas norte
uncauos, ji qm o com pouam em o em de
fhH o em emos de uum ciom hdH e Pam o bchaviohsm ,
d h cologia H o pod de sc em xcJ es 
do com por B m w uo ham das na m u ndo ou em dukas
tbrças de natureza interna Pe
lo concriin o a tateta la psicologia ê ex[!licar o coniportam ento recotrendo
a fatoJes am bientais alheios à pessoa
D o ponlo de vista m etodológico, ' o
h?】etividade behav ioristl repr esentou un a rejeição r adical
cla introspecção com o m étoclo va
lido 6 111 psicologia e a substltuiçao desse m étodo pela observação e a
experunentaçao objetiva Segundo 
\N atson o crit:.r 1o gc al de vahclacle par\ qualquer íTlàtoclo cle pes
quisa era que m edisse um caJT ]E n
te o observivel N esse senticlo aceitava se a vahcla le dos testes e L{os
reladko va lA , R nw e quc O sem wdhdo lm n 
nM h JH m K dm obw'os compowameua
ho paa Inkrrr deh w°cwo rTUnah 
U prm u pal obm vo 1e W m on h pok de sc1 arQ o lutH toi
o m udo do pocmo dc apreudkagm w c oi iowhouado pela heel porno dos rabdho de Ivm
pavlov N Q condicionam ento cliissico pavloniano, u aprerrdizado é conseqliência cla associaqio de L1 Ln
estim ulo incondicjonado (E I) · Lini estíniulo iniclllm ente neulto que, put associaqão com o E I, torna
se l1m estím ulo con(,icionado (E C ! li lugar a urJ)a resposta con(ilc1onac,J ou R C N o experim ento
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner