AV 2014 LI FONETICA

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Professor: BIANCA DELLA NINA Turma: 9001/AA
Nota da Prova: 6,0 Nota de Partic.: 0 Data: 08/03/2014 13:00:27
 1a Questão (Ref.: 201304229183) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
In which word the first consonant has a voiced sound?
c) tuna
b) pet
 a) bat
d) kite
e) fight
 2a Questão (Ref.: 201304229180) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5
Choose the alternative in which all the words begin with a voiceless consonant.
 c) cake - chair - fun - pay - shoe
a) cake - chair - fun - pay - away
 e) cake - chair - rouge - pay - shoe
b) jaw - chair - fun - pay - shoe
d) go - sit - me - no - zoo
 3a Questão (Ref.: 201304229163) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5
Choose the alternative in which all the words have Anglo-Saxon origin:
a) juxtapose, labyrinth, laceration, endanger, maze
 e) juxtapose, endanger, maze, dull, short
 c) wound, endanger, maze, dull, short
d) dishonest, death, illness, labyrinth, short
b) many, lazy, unclear, evil, laceration
 4a Questão (Ref.: 201304229083) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
How many graphemes are there in the following words: WAIT, WEATHER, EIGHT?
b) 4, 5, 7
d) 4, 6, 4
e) 4, 6, 5
 c) 4, 7, 5
a) 3, 6, 4
 5a Questão (Ref.: 201304274463) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
Which alternative has an example of CONSONANT CLUSTER?
 b) grab - GR
e) clubbed - BB
d) with - TH
c) vogue - GU
a) phone - PH
 6a Questão (Ref.: 201304274459) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
Which alternative has an example of CONSONANT DIGRAPH?
d) grab - GR
b) scale - SC
e) slip - SL
 a) thin - TH
c) drop - DR
 7a Questão (Ref.: 201304249956) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0
Which word sounds different?
 e)white
b) fight
a) write
d)light
 c)plate
 8a Questão (Ref.: 201304309183) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0
Which word does not have the sound /i:/?
d) breed
 a) pick
b) peak
c) bean
e) feed
 9a Questão (Ref.: 201304246922) Pontos: 1,5 / 1,5
What is the difference between a rhotic and a non-rhotic accent?
Resposta: RHOTIC: (American English) It´s a "R" sound in all words. We need to pronunciated the letter "R" in
all words that it's appers in the sentence. O "R" será retroflexo. Todas as palavras em que houver a ocorrência
da letra "R" esta letra deverá ser pronunciada na palavra. NON-RHOTIC: (British English) The letter "R" just will
be "prononciated" when comes before a vowel. A letra "R" será pronunciada apenas se vier precedida de vogal,
caso contrario, não será pronunciada. Tanto que os ingleses acrescentam a letra "R" para evitar o encontro de
vogais (iato) entre 2 palavras.
Gabarito: A RHOTIC accent will say every /R/ that is written. NON-RHOTIC speakers say the /R/ sound ONLY if it
is followed by a vowel sound.
 10a Questão (Ref.: 201304249463) Pontos: 1,5 / 1,5
What is the difference between a stress syllable and a tonic syllable?
Resposta: Stress Syllable: it´s releated to strong syllable in a word. Está relacionado com a sílaba mais forte
em uma palavra. TONIC SYLLABLE: it´s releated to a intonation, the "tone" that something do you will talk
about. Está relacionado com a intonação da voz, o tom usado quando você está falando. A mesma frase terá
diferentes significados dependendo da ênfase dada no seu tom de voz em uma determinada palavra.
Gabarito: A stress syllable is the one that is pronounced with more strength. A tonic syllable is not just stressed.
It also involves a change of intonation to emphasize the intention of the speaker: