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INGLES INSTRUMENTAL CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO AULA 13 PALAVRAS COMPOSTAS RELATORIOS TECNICOS PALAVRAS COMPOSTAS/ COMPOUND NOUNS Compound Nouns We talk about an address bus which is a bus dedicated to address information Memory capacity of a computer is the capacity of its memory. We talk about food production when we refer to the production of food Earthquake wave theories tell us about the theories concerning the waves of earthquakes. . The last word in the compound noun phrase says what the thing is, Address bus Memory capacity Food production Earthquake wave theories HEAD NOUN ... While the words that precede the last word will describe it Address bus Memory capacity Food production Earthquake wave theories DESCRIBING WORDS Describing material and function The first noun can give us information about the second noun, what it is made of, its use or what it is part of. Material: the first noun tells us what the second is made of. Example: a silicon chip = a chip made of silicon Function: the first noun tells us what the second noun is used for. Example: a smoke alarm = an alarm which warns of smoke Describing parts and activity Part: the second noun refers to a part of the first. Example: a program feature = a feature of a program Activity of person: the second noun refers to an activity or person related to the first. Example: aircraft engineer = an engineer specialized in aircraft Multiple Nouns Multiple nouns: sometimes a compound noun will join together several other nouns to form an expression that is three, four or even five words long. Example: disease control methods = methods for the control of diseases Equipments a signal generator = equipment for generating signals a cassette player = equipment for playing cassettes a battery tester = equipment for testing batteries So what do we call equipment for . . . . . . playing CDs? . . . receiving radio (signals) . . . synthesizing speech? . . . sensing vibration? IDENTIFYING THE HEAD NOUN IDENTIFYING THE HEAD NOUN Make compound nouns Explain compound words RELATORIOS TECNICOS / TECHNICAL REPORTS http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cstech/ http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2770&context=cstech
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