Estat basica inicio

Prévia do material em texto

!"#$%&' (
 !"#$%&'($
 ! "#$%&'()*& + ,+fi#.)*& '+ /0$1$20$.31
 !"#$% "&!'!(&!)*' + ,"#)-',% ,' .'/'-#' 0"&!',%01 "$ -)#!2," ," &"# 32456% !#',)*)%4'/ ,%& 7%-"#4%&
*"4!#')& /"-'4!'# #"7)&!#%& ,' .%.2/'56%1 !')& *%$% 4'&*)$"4!%&1 $%#!"&1 .#%fi&&9"& " "4!#" %2!#'&
'!)-),',"&: ;%4!'# " $",)# "&&"& 3'!%& 7"#' $2)!'& */'&&"& ," ,',%& 42$+#)*%&:
< "&!'!(&!)*' + *%4*"=),' .%.2/'#$"4!" *%$% *%/24'& ," *)3#'& %2 7#>fi*%&1 '&&%*)','& 7"#'/$"4!" *%$
$+,)'&: ?&&" *%4*")!% &" '.#%@)$' $2)!% ,' ,"fi4)56% !#',)*)%4'/ ," "&!'!(&!)*'A *%/"56%1 %#7'4)B'56%1
#"&2$% " '.#"&"4!'56% ," ,',%& 42$+#)*%&: <!2'/$"4!" ' "&!'!(&!)*' + 2$' *)C4*)' D%2 $+!%,%E
='&"',' 4' !"%#)' ," .#%='=)/),',"&1 *2F% %=F"!)-% .#)4*).'/ + '2@)/)'#G4%& ' !%$'# ,"*)&9"& %2 !)#'#
*%4*/2&9"& "$ &)!2'59"& ," )4*"#!"B'1 ' .'#!)# ," )43%#$'59"& 42$+#)*'&:
;%$% 2$ .#%*",)$"4!% ," !%$',' ," ,"*)&9"&1 ' "&!'!(&!)*' !"$ 2$' )$.%#!H4*)' *#"&*"4!" "$ ->#)%&
*'$.%&1 .%# "@"$./%1 4' .#%,256% )4,2&!#)'/1 4' $",)*)4'1 4' 42!#)56% " =)%/%7)'1 4' "*%4%$)'1 4'
.%/(!)*'1 4' .&)*%/%7)'1 4' '4>/)&" ," %.)4)6% .I=/)*' " %2!#'& *)C4*)'& &%*)')&1 4' '7#)*2/!2#'1 4' 3(&)*'1
4' J2($)*' " 4' "47"4K'#)':
 !4 5&6(71)8+0 + 9:&0$%10
L$' ! "#$%&! + % *%4F24!% $')%# ," )4,)-(,2%& %2 %=F"!%& *2F% "&!2,% 4%& )4!"#"&&' %2 '*"#*' ,%&
J2')& ,"&"F' !"# )43%#$'59"&: & "/"$"4!%& ,"&&" *%4F24!% &" ,"4%$)4'$ ,',%& %2 %=&"#-'59"&: <&
%=&"#-'59"& $"4&2#>-")& ,"4%$)4'$G&" ! "# $%!&'('!'()"#* M%# "@"$./%1 '/!2#' ," "&!2,'4!"&1 ),',"
," ."&&%'&1 ' ,2#'56% ," 2$' /H$.',' ," /2B D -),' I!)/ ,'& /H$.','&E "!*: M%#+$1 % &"@%1 % "&!',%
*)-)/ ,'& ."&&%'&1 ' $'#*' ," *)7'##%& &6% 46% $"4&2#>-")& " ,"4%$)4'$G&" ! "# $%!+('!'()"#: <&&)$1
2$' ,",%+!-." /#'!'0#'(1! + % *%4F24!% ," %=&"#-'59"& J2'4!)!'!)-'& %2 J2'/)!'!)-'&: < .%.2/'56% &"4,%
)4fi4)!'1 .%#!'4!%1 + )$.%&&(-"/ !"# 2$' )43%#$'56% *%$./"!' &%=#" "/'1 ' .%.2/'56% &"4,% 42$"#%&'
!'/-"B 46% &"F' .%&&(-"/ "&!2,'# *',' 2$ ,%& &"2& "/"$"4!%&: N"&&"& *'&%&1 #"*%##"G&" O )43%#$'56%
.#%.%#*)%4',' .%# 2$' .'#!" fi4)!' ,' .%.2/'56% *K'$',' $'!()*$+ ?$ "&!'!(&!)*' + 3#"JP"4!"
!#'='/K'# *%$ '& *K'$','& $'!()*$( $#,$)-*.$(1 4'& J2')& !%,%& %& "/"$"4!%& ,' .%.2/'56% !C$ '
$"&$' *K'4*" ," &"#"$ "&*%/K),%& .'#' *%$.%# ' '$%&!#': L$' '$%&!#' '/"'!Q#)' !"$ ' .#%.#)",',"
," #"fl"!)# '& *'#'*!"#(&!)*'& ,' .%.2/'56% ,' J2'/ 3%) &%#!"',': </724& "@"$./%& ," .%.2/'56%
• ! "#$%&!/ !%,%& %& "/")!%#"& ,% S#'&)/
T
Danilorv
Realce
Danilorv
Realce
Danilorv
Realce
 !"#$%&' () *+$,'-%./' 
 !"#$% & !""" #$#%&'(#) #*&(#+%)&,-') #. /., 0#)1/%), 0#$' 234567
• '"'() *+"& &'-,) 0#8,) 0('-/9%-,) 0'( /., .,1/%*, #. /. -%,7
 !"#$% & " 0#8,) )'(&#,-,) ,' ,:,)' -, 0('-/8;' -# /. -%, .,1/%*,7
• '"'() *+"& /. $'&# -# ,(&%<') (#:#=%-,) 0'( /., #.0(#),7
 !"#$% & !" ,(&%<') )'(&#,-') ,' ,:,)' 0,(, %*)0#8;'7
 !" #$%&'()%* ( +,)$)-,)./$
>. ' %,!-$%" ? /., .#-%-, 1/# -#):(#+# ,$</., :,(,:&#(@)&%:, -# &'-, , 0'0/$,8;'7 5,(, -#&#(A
.%*,( )#/ +,$'(B ? *#:#))C(%' /&%$%9,( , %*D'(.,8;' -, 0'0/$,8;'E:#*)'F7 G'. %))'B ,) -#:%)H#) );'
&'.,-,) :'. :#(&#9, ,=)'$/&,7
>., -#$ $.#$/0 ? /., .#-%-, 1/# ? '=&%-, , 0,(&%( -') -,-') ,.')&(,%) # -#):(#+# ,$</., :,(,:&#A
(@)&%:, -# /., ,.')&(,7 I) -#:%)H#) *#))# :,)'B &'.,-,) :'. /. <(,/ -# %*:#(&#9,7
 !0 +)$1$, 2* 34)*2* 2( 5678.,( +,)$)-,)./$
I #)&,&@)&%:,B :'.' :%J*:%,B &#. :'.' '=K#&%+' -#)#*+'$+#( 0(':#-%.#*&') 1/# 0#(.%&,. '=&#( :'*A
:$/)H#) ,:#(:, -') 0,(L.#&(') -# /., 0'0/$,8;' , 0,(&%( -,) %*D'(.,8H#) :'*&%-, *, ,.')&(,7 5,(,
, ,0$%:,8;' '=K#&%+, # 0(,<.C&%:, -') 0(':#-%.#*&') # &?:*%:,) #)&,&@)&%:,) ? (#:'.#*-C+#$ )#</%( ,)
)#</%*&#) #&,0,)M
%F N'(./$,8;' -' 0('=$#., # -#fi*%8;' -# /. '=K#&%+'
%%F 5$,*#K,.#*&' -' #P0#(%.#*&'7
%%%F Q#:'$R, -# -,-')7
%+F I*C$%)# -# -,-')7
+F 6)&,=#$#:%.#*&' -# %*D#(J*:%, #)&,&@)&%:, ,:#(:, -, 0'0/$,8;' E:'. =,)# *, %*D'(.,8;' ,.')&(,$F7
 !"! #$%&'()*+$ ,$ -%$.(/&)
S #+%-#*&# , *#:#))%-,-# -# #*:,(,( #)), #&,0, :'. .CP%.' (%<'( 0'%) -#$, -#0#*-#(C , D'(., :'.'
)# -#)#*+'$+#(;' &'-') ') 0,))') )#</%*&#)7 T#))# )#*&%-'B -#+#A)# -#&#(.%*,(B *#)), #&,0,B -# D'(.,
:$,(,B 1/,%) );' ') 0('=$#.,) ,0(#)#*&,-') # 1/,%) );' ') '=K#&%+') -, %*+#)&%<,8;'7
 !"!0 1()2/3)&/24$ ,$ /5-/%6&/24$
T#)), #&,0, -#+#A)# -#fi*%( 1/# %*D'(.,8H#) -#+#. )#( # :'.' );' (#:'$R%-')E ,.')&(, '/ :#*)' UF7 4
'=K#&%+' ? '=&#( /. :'*K/*&' ,-#1/,-' -# -,-') 1/# 0#(.%&, ,$:,*8,( ') '=K#&%+') -, 0#)1/%),7
Danilorv
Realce
Danilorv
Realce
Danilorv
Realce
Danilorv
Realce
 !"#$%&' () *+$,'-%./' 
 !"!# $%&'()* +', +*+',!
!"##$ "%$&$ #" '"()*+",-#" )# .$.)# ." $()'.) (), )# &*$/)# "#%$0"*"(1.)# /$ "%$&$ $/%"'1)'2 %"/.) )
(31.$.) ." ()/%')*$' $ 43$*1.$." .$ 1/5)',$67) 43" #" '"()*+"8 9 #3("##) ." 3,$ &"#431#$ ."&"/."
,31%) .$ 43$*1.$." .)# .$.)# '"()*+1.)#8
 !"!" -./(0,% +% +*+',
!"##$ "%$&$ (*$##1fi($-#" $ 1/5)',$67) #";3/.) #3$# ($'$(%"'<#%1($# " #" '"#3," ,".1$/%" $ $&*1($67)
." "#%1,$.)'"#2 &$'$ $ $/=*1#" &)#%"'1)' " 1/%"'&'"%$67) " 1/%"'&'"%$67) .)# '"#3*%$.)#8
 !"!1 2,3*4%(%&05%.3' +% 0.6%78.&0* %,3*39,30&* *&%7&* +* :':;(*<='
>".1$/%" $ $&*1($67) .)# ,?%).)# ." 1/5"'@/(1$ "#%$%<#%1($2 $# ()/(*3#A"# .$ &"#431#$ #7) ;"/"'$*1B$.$#
C &)&3*$67) ." )/." #" )0%"D" $ 1/5)',$67)
E$*D"B2 $ ()/%'103167) ,$1# 1,&)'%$/%"2 .$.$ &"*$ "#%$%<#%1($ &$'$ $ '"$*1B$67) ." 1/5"'@/(1$# #"F$
F3#%$,"/%"2 $ ." &"',1%1' ,".1' $ ()/fi$/6$ /$# ()/(*3#A"# '"*$%1D$# C# &)&3*$6A"#2 )0%1.$# $ &$'%1' .$
1/5)',$67) ()/%1.$ /$ $,)#%'$8 G fi;3'$ H8H2 $&'"#"/%$ ) "#43",$ 43" #1/%"%1B$ ) ,?%).) ." $/=*1#"
"#%$%<#%1($8
I1;3'$ H8HJ K%$&$# .) >?%).) ." G/=*1#" K#%$%<#%1($8
 !" #$%&'()*$
L$.) 3, ()/F3/%) ." )0#"'D$6A"# ." $*;3,$ ($'$(%"'<#%1($ )3 D$'1=D"*X2 '"&'"#"/%$.$ &)'X1, X2, . . . , Xn2
$ #),$2 X1 + X2 + · · · + Xn, ? "M&'"##$.)2 ", 5)',$ $0'"D1$.$ (),)J
n∑
i=1
Xi.
N@-#" #),$%O'1) ." Xi2 ." i = 1 $ i = n8 9 i ."/),1/$-#" </.1(" ." $.167) .$ #),$%O'1)8
Danilorv
Realce
Danilorv
Realce
Danilorv
Realce