RESPOSTAS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA SIMULADO AULA 1 A 4

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ESTRUTURA BÁSICA – LÍNGUA INGLESA 
	The word in letter ________ is an example of a bound morpheme.
		
	 
	undesirable
	
	car
	
	desire
	
	gentle
	
	boy
	Which word below DOES NOT serve as an example of a derivational morpheme?
		
	
	Stoppable
	 
	Deleted
	
	Suggestion
	
	Creation
	
	Development
	The term _______________ is applied to define the grammatical categories we may use to sort words.
		
	 
	Parts of speech
	
	Syntax
	
	Linguistics
	
	Morphology
	
	Phonetics
	
	
	Which one oft the statements below can be considred a contradiction in relation to the definition of Morphlogy:
		
	 
	Morphology can be understood as the identification, analysis and description of the structure of morphemes appearing in different idioms.
	
	Morphlogical analysis reveals the essence of words that will perform a complex role when inserted in sentences.
	
	The resulting method derived from morphlogical analysis goes from the analytic posture, used only with isolated morphemes, through the agglutinative process.
	
	Morphology can be understood as the identification, analysis and description of the structure appearing in different idioms and but not in other linguistic units, such as words, affixes, parts of speech.
	
	Morphlogical analysis and description have been developed throughout centuries results in a meticulous method for classifying languages according to the ways morphemes are used in each language.
	Complete the sentence: ______________ is the general world for helping a person or group of people to learn something.
		
	 
	Teach
	
	Train
	
	Show
	
	Instruct
	
	Coach
	
	
	
	Which sentence is correctly built in relation to the correct placement of the elements that form it?
		
	
	The couple did have not the blessing from their parents.
	 
	I watch TV in the evening.
	
	In the evening I watch TV.
	
	John gave a letter her mother.
	
	The evening watch TV in.
	Prepositions commonly convey the following relationships, but:
		
	
	place
	 
	action
	
	comparison
	
	direction
	 
	agency
	
	
	Morphemes that cannot occur on their own are known as:
		
	 
	Free morphemes
	
	Restrained morphemes
	
	Derivational morphemes
	
	Loose morphemes
	 
	Bound morphemes
	
	
	The capitalized morphemes in the following list are all core morphemes BUT one:
		
	
	Co-OPERAT-ive-ly
	
	Over-EXCIT-ed
	 
	Un-likeli-HOOD
	 
	CHILD-ish-ness
	
	Dis-GRACE-ful
	Read the following paragraph and choose the alternative that correctly fills the blanks: A ______ is a group of words. It might have a noun or a verb or be an adjective phrase, but it doesn't have a noun and a verb. A group of words with a noun and a verb is a______. The______ is traditionally (and inadequately) defined as a word or group of words that expresses a complete idea and that includes a subject and a verb.
		
	
	phrase - phrase - sentence
	
	phrase - clause - predicate
	 
	phrase - clause - sentence
	
	clause - phrase - sentence
	
	Sentence - phrase - clause
	
	
	he concept: the minimal unit of form and meaning referes to:
		
	
	Phone
	
	Phoneme
	 
	Morpheme
	
	Phrase
	
	Sentence
	When a verb is considered transitive it means that...
		
	
	It requires a direct object but no more than one object
	
	It requires an object only
	 
	It requires both a direct subject and one or more objects.
	
	It requires a prepositions and articles only
	
	It requires a direct subject only
	In the sentence ''You can find the answer in your English book'', the syntagma ''in your English book'' is an example of:
		
	 
	A prepositional phrase
	
	An adverb phrase
	
	A pronoun phrase
	
	A noun phrase
	
	A verb phrase
	Which scholar from the 20th century defined language as "a system", "the sum of imprints deposited in each brain"?
		
	
	William Labov
	
	Michael Halliday
	
	Noam Chomsky
	 
	Ferdinand de Saussure
	
	Dell Hymes
	Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology and Syntax are sub-fields of:
		
	
	Langue
	
	Parole
	 
	Linguistics
	
	Saussure
	
	Language
	__________concerns itself with describing and explaining the nature of human language. Fundamental questions include what is universal to language, how language can vary, and how human beings come to know languages.
Choose the best option to complete the blank:
		
	
	semantics
 
	
	philology
 
	 
	linguistics
 
	
	syntax
 
	
	morphology
	
	Complete the sentence by choosing the alternative that correctly fills the empty space: A _______ is a group of words made up of a preposition, its object, and any of the object's modifiers.
		
	
	adjective phrase
	
	verb phrase
	
	adverb phrase
	
	objective phrase
	 
	prepositional phrase
	
	
	_____________is the study of how words combine to form meaningful phrases and sentences.
		
	
	Phonetics
	
	Phonology
	
	Morphology
	
	Syntax
	
	Linguistics
	
	
	As practiced in the nineteenth century, linguistics was ___________: the history of words. Philologists tried to understand how words had changed and by what principle. Since Saussure's insistence on the importance of synchronic analysis, however, this focus has shifted and the term philology is now generally used to designate studies focusing language history, and literary tradition. 
		
	 
	Philology
	
	Linguistics
	
	Morphology
	
	Syntax
	
	Morpheme
	Choose the best alternative to fill in the blank: "They ______ TV very often."
		
	
	doesn¿t watch
	
	not watch
	 
	don¿t watch
	
	aren¿t watch
	
	not watching
	
	
	Read the following noun-phrase in capitals: EXTREMELY SALTED GREASY INDUSTRIALIZED FOOD can be toxic to human heart. Now, choose the alternative that shows the head of it
		
	
	SALTED
	
	INDUSTRIALIZED
	
	EXTREMELY
	
	GREASY
	 
	FOOD
	The phrasal verb CALL OFF means.....
		
	
	To be or remain friendly
	
	To get or think of (something that is needed or wanted).
	
	To continue eating something
	
	To cancel something that has been scheduled
	
	To continue to do what you have been doing