Pickard's Manual of Operative Dentistry, 9E (2011)

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Contents
	Foreword
	Preface to the ninth edition
	1. Dental hard tissue pathologies, aetiology, and their clinical manifestations
	1.1 Introduction: why practise operative dentistry?
	1.2 Dental caries
	1.2.1 Definition
	1.2.2 Terminology
	1.2.3 Caries: the process and the lesion
	1.2.4 Aetiology of the caries process
	1.2.5 Speed and severity of the carious process
	1.2.6 The carious lesion
	1.2.7 Carious pulp exposure
	1.2.8 Dentine–pulp complex reparative reactions
	1.3 Toothwear ('tooth surface loss')
	1.4 Dental trauma
	1.4.1 Aetiology
	1.5 Developmental defects
	1.6 Answers to self-test questions
	2. Clinical detection: Information gathering'
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Detection/identification: 'information gathering'
	2.3 Taking a verbal history
	2.4 Physical examination
	2.4.1 Dental charting
	2.4.2 Tooth notation
	2.5 Caries detection
	2.5.1 Indices
	2.5.2 Susceptible surfaces
	2.5.3 Special investigations
	2.5.4 Lesion activity – risk assessment
	2.5.5 Diet analysis
	2.5.6 Caries detection technologies
	2.6 Toothwear (TW) – clinical detection
	2.6.1 Targeted verbal history
	2.6.2 Clinical presentations of toothwear
	2.6.3 Summary of clinical manifestations of toothwear
	2.7 Dental trauma – clinical detection
	2.8 Developmental defects
	2.9 Answers to self-test questions
	3. Diagnosis, prognosis, care planning: 'information processing'
	3.1 Introduction
	3.1.1 Definitions
	3.2 Diagnosing dental pain, 'toothache'
	3.2.1 Acute pulpitis
	3.2.2 Acute periapical periodontitis
	3.2.3 Acute periapical abscess
	3.2.4 Acute periodontal (lateral) abscess
	3.2.5 Chronic pulpitis
	3.2.6 Chronic periapical periodontitis (apical granuloma)
	3.2.7 Exposed sensitive dentine
	3.2.8 Interproximal food-packing
	3.2.9 Cracked cusp/tooth syndrome
	3.3 Caries risk/susceptibility assessment
	3.4 Diagnosing toothwear
	3.5 Diagnosing dental trauma and developmental defects
	3.6 Prognostic indicators
	3.7 Formulating an individualized care plan (treatment plan)
	3.7.1 Why is a care plan necessary?
	3.7.2 Structure of a care plan
	4. Disease control and lesion prevention
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Caries control (and lesion prevention)
	4.2.1 Categorizing caries activity and risk status
	4.2.2 Standard care (non-operative, preventive therapy) – low risk, caries-controlled patient
	4.2.3 Active care – high risk/uncontrolled patient
	4.3 Toothwear control (and lesion prevention)
	4.3.1 Process
	4.3.2 Lesions
	4.4 Answers to self-test questions
	5. The practice of operative dentistry
	5.1 The dental team
	5.2 The dental surgery
	5.2.1 Positioning the dentist, patient, and nurse
	5.2.2 Lighting
	5.2.3 Zoning
	5.3 Infection control/personal protective equipment (PPE)
	5.3.1 Decontamination and sterilization procedures
	5.4 Patient safety and risk management
	5.4.1 Management of minor injuries
	5.5 Dental aesthetics and shade selection
	5.5.1 Colour perception
	5.5.2 Clinical tips for shade selection
	5.6 Moisture control
	5.6.1 Why?
	5.6.2 Techniques
	5.6.3 Rubber dam placement – the practical steps
	5.7 Magnification
	5.8 Instruments used in operative dentistry
	5.8.1 Hand instruments
	5.8.2 Rotary instruments
	5.8.3 Using hand/rotary instruments – clinical tips
	5.8.4 Air-abrasion
	5.8.5 Chemo-mechanical methods of caries removal – Carisolv gel
	5.8.6 Other instrumentation technologies
	5.9 Operative management of the carious lesion
	5.9.1 Rationale
	5.9.2 Minimally invasive dentistry
	5.9.3 Enamel preparation
	5.9.4 Carious dentine removal
	5.9.5 Peripheral caries (EDJ)
	5.9.6 Caries overlying the pulp
	5.9.7 Distinguishing the zones of carious dentine
	5.9.8 'Stepwise excavation' and the atraumatic restorative technique (ART)
	5.10 Cavity modification
	5.11 Pulp protection
	5.11.1 Rationale
	5.11.2 Terminology
	5.11.3 Materials
	5.12 Dental matrices
	5.12.1 Clinical tips
	5.13 Temporary (intermediate) restorations
	5.13.1 Definitions
	5.13.2 Clinical tips
	5.14 Principles of dental occlusion
	5.14.1 Definitions
	5.14.2 Terminology
	5.14.3 Occlusal registration techniques
	5.14.4 Clinical tips
	5.15 Answers to self-test questions
	6. Restorative materials and their relationship with tooth structure
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Dental composite
	6.2.1 History
	6.2.2 Chemistry
	6.2.3 The tooth–composite interface
	6.2.4 Types of dentine bonding agents – classification
	6.2.5 Issues with dentine bonding agents
	6.2.6 Developments
	6.3 Glass ionomer cement
	6.3.1 History
	6.3.2 Chemistry
	6.3.3 The tooth–GIC interface
	6.3.4 Clinical uses of GIC relating to its properties
	6.3.5 Developments
	6.4 Resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RM-GIC) and polyacid modified composite ('compomer')
	6.4.1 Chemistry
	6.4.2 Clinical indications
	6.5 Dental amalgam
	6.5.1 Chemistry
	6.5.2 Physical properties
	6.5.3 Bonded and sealed amalgams
	6.5.4 Modern indications for the use of amalgam
	6.6 Temporary (intermediate) and provisional restorative materials
	6.6.1 Characteristics
	6.6.2 Chemistry
	6.7 Answers to self-test questions
	7. Clinical operative procedures – a step-by-step guide
	7.1 Introduction
	7.1.1 Cavity/restoration classification
	7.1.2 Restoration procedures
	7.2 Fissure sealant – illustrated
	7.3 Preventive resin restoration (PRR), type 3 DBA (enamel pre-etch) – illustrated
	7.4 Posterior occlusal composite restoration (Class I) – illustrated
	7.5 Posterior proximal adhesive restoration (Class II)
	7.5.1 Type 3 DBA (enamel pre-etch) – illustrated
	7.5.2 Type 2 DBA, 'moist bonding' – illustrated
	7.6 Buccal cervical resin composite restorations (Class V), type 2 DBA – illustrated
	7.7 Anterior proximal adhesive restoration (Class III), type 2 DBA – illustrated
	7.8 Anterior incisal edge/labial composite veneer (Class IV), type 3 DBA (enamel pre-etch) – illustrated
	7.9 Large posterior amalgam restoration (bonded) – illustrated
	7.10 'Nayyar core' restoration
	7.11 Direct fibre-post/composite core restoration
	7.12 Dentine bonding agents – step-by-step practical
	7.13 Checking the final restoration
	7.14 Patient instructions
	8. Recall, maintenance, and repair
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Restoration failure
	8.2.1 Aetiology
	8.2.2 Restorative material used
	8.2.3 How may restoration outcome be assessed?
	8.2.4 How long should restorations last?
	8.3 Tooth failure
	8.4 Monitoring the patient/course of the disease
	8.4.1 Recall assessment and frequency
	8.4.2 Points to consider (especially for a previously high caries risk patient)
	8.4.3 Monitoring toothwear
	8.5 Repairing/replacing restorations
	8.5.1 Dental amalgam
	8.5.2 Composites/GIC
	8.6 Answers to self-test questions
	Appendix: Further Information
	Reference texts
	Keywords/phrases
	Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	X
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