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Prévia do material em texto

LEITURA E REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
1) Estratégias
 1- Previsão 2- Skimming 3- Scanning 4- Predição  5- Inferência
Definições
 A- Encontrar a idéia geral do texto após uma olhada ligeira.
 B- Identificar idéias que não estão expressas no texto.
 C- Ler o texto rapidamente para achar o tópico, a idéia principal e a organização do texto.
 D- Ler o texto rapidamente para achar uma informação específica. 
E- Antecipar o que vai ser dito no texto 
	
	1-c; 2-a; 3-d; 4-e; 5-b 
2) Thinking about the process envolved when we describe a landscape we can affirm that the main intellectual faculty used is the following:
	
	c. Memory and imagination.
3) Leia o parágrafo abaixo e assinale a alternativa INCORRETA em relação ao perfil dos bombeiros: FIREFIGHTERS - Fire is to blame for countless lives and billions of dollars each and every year. Firefighters help protect people and their property from injury and damage. Firefighters put their life on the line every time they respond to a call. While on duty, firefighters must be ready to respond in a matter of minutes to just about any disaster that may occur. At every fire scene, a superior fire officer takes command and dictates the jobs of all the personnel at the scene. Some personnel man hose lines to hydrants. Others manually operate the pumps to send water to the hoses. Teams of firefighters also operate ladders used to reach distances high in the air.
	
	c. they never put their life danger 
4) Leia com atenção a situação abaixo e relacione-a com a técnica de leitura a qual se assemelha, assinalando a respectiva opção: You decide to buy your mom a book for her birthday. During lunchtime, you visit the closest bookstore and start reading the back of some books so to decide the best one to buy her. When doing so, which reading subskill are you applying?
	
	skimming 
*Narrative texts – describe real or imaginary happenings which, to a certain extent, are linked to each other;
*Argumentative texts – texts which develop themselves by means of logical resources;
*Descriptive texts – description of reality or fiction which they are based on;
*Expository texts – texts used to give information about something;
* Injunctive texts – express an order given by the author to the reader.
5) In relation to what is presented in your classes about literacy in second language , choose the alternative that is correct according to Kern
	
	Kern states that literacy in a second language involves a competence to interpret and critically evaluate a large variety of written and spoken texts in cultural, pragmatic and interactional contexts.
6) Choose the alternative that matches the different definitions to each respective type of text: 
1. Narrative texts 2. Argumentative texts 3. Descriptive texts 4. Expository texts 5. Injunctive texts 
2 texts which develop themselves by means of logical resources;
1. describe real or imaginary happenings which somehow linked to each other;
4. texts used to give information about something; 
3. description of reality or fiction which they are based on; 
5. express an order given by the author to the reader
7) Choose the alternative which classifies correctly the word given in bold letters:     
Mary fasted for a week.
	
	Verb 
8) It is important to know how to write a paragraph. Below you find certain rules you should follow in order to write a good paragraph and to know how to write term papers. EXCEPT FOR ONE. Choose the alternative that is WRONG:
	
	There is no need of being coherent and cohesive when writing a paragraph.
9) Which alternative has an example of CONSONANT DIGRAPH?
	
	a) thin - TH 
10) The transcription of the word ¿breeze¿ is:
	
	/bri:z/ 
11) Which word does NOT have three phonemes?
	
	e) among 
12) Which word has the same sound as the "s" in TALKS?
	
	a) groups 
	
	e) lives 
	
	b) girls 
	
	c) dogs 
	
	d) schools 
13) In which alternative the TH is voiceless?
	
	d)Width 
	
	c)They 
14) In which alternative the final /d/ is pronounced as /t/?
	
	e) worked
15) In which word the final "s" has an /s/ sound?
	
	a) walks
	
	e) hugs
	
	d) rings
16) In which word the first consonant has a voiced sound?
	
	e) deed 
	
	b) priest 
	
	a) think 
17) Mark the alternative in which all the words are formed by adding a prefix to a root word: (Marque a alternativa em que todas as palavras são formadas pelo adição de um adjetivo a um radical)
	
	
	
	
	
Coordinate, hemisphere, ultraviolet
18) When you have two sentences in which the second is the result of the first, you should introduce the second sentence with a linking word from the group:
	
	THEREFORE ¿ ACCORDINGLY ¿ HENCE ¿ THUS ¿ FOR THIS REASON 
19) Ways to Spot a Job Recruitment Scam Newsweek Magazine - May 2010 Job scams are highly prevalent in a_________ job environment, with scam artists aching to___________ your bank account by any means necessary. Since 10 percent of the U.S. population is on the job hunt, a great way for scam artists to gain your_________ - and consequently, access into your ____________- is through job recruitment scams. With____________ scam artists getting high tech with their_________, it's important to make sure you know how to tell the real______________ opportunities from the ones that are just a little too good to be true.
	
	Shoddy - jack into ¿ trust - bank account ¿ online ¿ cons ¿ job.
20) De acordo com o texto, assinale a alternativa que indica a razão do funeral de Jim Davis ter sido diferente dos outros: FAKE FUNERAL SCAM It was quite a send-off for Jim Davis, or so the people paying his funeral bills were led to believe. They were told Davis was laid to rest at Abbey Memorial Park in Compton after being placed in an ornate, top-of-the-line casket lined with elaborate floral arrangements. Altogether, the bill to bury Davis at the palm-lined cemetery came to nearly $31,000. But there was a problem: There was no Jim Davis. He was dreamed up by a group of scam artists, authorities say. And prosecutors say the coffin that was lowered into the ground was made out of cheap plywood or cardboard, filled with either rocks or animal bones, apparently to convince those who handled it that there was a body inside.
	
	a. Jim Davis was a fictitious person 
21) Leia com atenção a situação abaixo e relacione-a com a técnica de leitura a qual se assemelha, assinalando a respectiva opção: When you look for a number in a telephone directory, you do not read all the text. Instead, you prefer to hurry over the text until you find the information you want. When doing so, which reading subskill are you applying?
	
	scanning 
22) Qual das opções abaixo NÃO representa uma característica dos gêneros textuais?
	
	A specific verb tense 
	
	A specific layout 
23) Leia atentamente as frases abaixo e escolha a que não tem um verbo auxiliar.
	
	A study shows a link between smoking and fertility problems. 
	
	He's been in there for ages. 
24) (The New York Times) SECRETARY Leading architectural, engineering, and planning firm is seeking an entry-level secretary/receptionist for immediate replacement. Responsibilities include report preparation, correspondence, travel arrangements, and answering phones. The ideal candidate must have excellent client contact and organizational skills, as well as Microsoft Word and Excel. Bilingual (English/Spanish) a plus. Position offers a complete benefit package and salary is commensurate with experience. Please send/fax resume by November 11th to: STV/SILVER & ZISKIND 233 Park Avenue South New York, NY 10003 FAX: 212-473-2780 Attn: V. Hall For more information on STV, visit our Web site: http://www.stvinc.com/
	
	The candidates should apply by e-mailing their resume.
25) Leia a afirmação abaixo e assinale a alternativa que está de acordo com o seu conteúdo:Only a few Brazilian artists are as internationally successful as Rodrigo Santoro.
	
	Rodrigo Santoro is a Brazilian artist famous abroad. 
	
	Only a few brazilianartists have succeeded abroad 
26) Read the following statement ¿ just knowing the meanings taken from the dictionary does not guarantee the comprehension of the word in the varied contexts it may appear¿. Which strategy can be used to grasp the general or approximate meaning of the word in a context?
Inference
27) Choose the alternative that correctly completes the following text: Text types are defined by the (1) _____ nature of its composition. They constitute _____ which are organized in the format of systematic structural sequences that make part in the construction of genres. _____ and genres are not opposite concepts but _____ ones.
	
	(1)linguistic , (2)discursive modes, (3)Text types, (4)complementary 
28) Complete the paragraph below by choosing the option that correctly fills the empty spaces: An (1)_____ paragraph is a form of writing where a person tries to convince another person to agree with them. It is a type of persuasive paragraph. A sample of argumentative paragraphs would include all your reasons for believing something. You would list your reasons and try to get the reader to agree with what you believe. An argumentative paragraph is typically written on something you(2) _____ or believe in. You include the topic as well your (3)_____ and explanations for your reasons in your paragraph.
	
	(1)argumentative, (2)personally support, (3) reasons
29) Classify the paragraph below according to its main features: You should do your own homework. Copying someone else is illegal, and you can get a failing grade or even be kicked out of school. If you cheat on your job, you can be fired or arrested and put into jail; the government will certainly find you if you cheat on your taxes! Copying someone else's homework also means that you never learn how to do that work for yourself, so when you need the information later (let's say the teacher actually gives you a test on it where you can't copy!) then you don't know how to do it and you get another bad grade. Also, if you don't do your homework, you never learn how to discipline yourself to do unpleasant things, and when you grow up you will always have trouble making yourself do things like your job, paying your bills, and saving money. In short, doing your own homework is the best way to go!
	
	Argumentative
30) Some verbs with multiple meanings are transitive or intransitive depending on their usage. Read the sentences about Sandra and choose the only one in which the verb ´run´ is intransitive:
	
	Nowadays she even has time to run along the beach every morning 
31) Some verbs with multiple meanings are transitive or intransitive depending on their usage. Read the sentences about Sandra and choose the only one in which the verb ´run´ is intransitive:
	
	Renata wrote wonderful messages to her students. 
32) Mark the only option which characterizes suffixes:
	
	Refers to an attachment after the ending of existing words 
The natural order of sentences in English is SVO (subject-verb-object)
33) Mark the option which characterizes the general term ´cohesion.
	
	the use of linguistic devices to join sentences together 
34) Now and then¿, in the sentence --- now and then, has the meaning of
	
	repetition 
35) Concession indicates a willingness to consider the other side. Mark the only option which does not present a transition with this meaning.
	
	To illustrate 
36) In the sentence ´First, I wound up at the Department of Verification
	
	enumeration 
37) Mark the option which does not include a cohesive linguistic device:
	
	argumentation 
38) Classify the paragraph below according to its main features: This past weekend I had the time of my life. First, Friday night, I had my best friend over and we made a delicious, mouth-watering pizza. After we ate, we had a friendly video game competition. On Saturday, my dad took us out on the boat. The weather was perfect and the water was warm. It was a great day to go for a swim. Later that night, we went to the movies. We saw an action packed thriller and ate a lot of popcorn. Finally, on Sunday, we rode our bikes all over town. By the end of the day, my legs were very tired. I only hope that next weekend can be as fun as this one.
	
	Narrative
39) The order most often used in persuasive writing includes four steps, or parts. Choose the option which shows the appropriate order:
	
	position statement, clarifying remark, supporting sentences, concluding sentence. 
40) The following statement illustrate types of opinions that you can use as topics for argumentative writing: Choose the most appropriate item for the following statement: The band´s audition was very poor
	
	Opinion that evaluates 
41) Read the following sentence and choose the option which best completes it: An argument is a series of logically connected sentences that -----------
	
	state a position and present reasons to support it 
42) The purpose of argumentative writing is
	
	to make the audience accept an idea 
43) Mr Jones woke early one morning, before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning, so he went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, who worked in the university just up the road from Mr Jones¿s house, coming from the direction of the town. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of taking a taxi.
	
		
	
	b. Narrative
44) INCORRETA. Fire is to blame for countless lives and billions of dollars each and every year. Firefighters help protect people and their property from injury and damage. Firefighters put their life on the line every time they respond to a call. While on duty, firefighters must be ready to respond in a matter of minutes to just about any disaster that may occur. At every fire scene, a superior fire officer takes command and dictates the jobs of all the personnel at the scene. Some personnel man hose lines to hydrants. Others manually operate the pumps to send water to the hoses. Teams of firefighters also operate ladders used to reach distances high in the air.
	
	c. they never put their life danger 
45) Sobre as atividades de pré- leitura, é correto afirmar que:
	
	They help students activate their background knowledge about important abilities, strategies and lexis which are going to be necessary in the text. 
46) 1. Narrative texts 2. Argumentative texts 3. Descriptive texts 4. Expository texts 5. Injunctive texts a. texts which develop themselves by means of logical resources; b. describe real or imaginary happenings which somehow linked to each other; c. texts used to give information about something; d. description of reality or fiction which they are based on; e. express an order given by the author to the reader
	
	1(b), 2(a), 3(d), 4(c), 5(e)
47) When you have two sentences in which the second is the result of the first, you should introduce the second sentence with a linking word from the group: (Imagine que temos duas orações e a segunda é resultado da primeira. Assim sendo, deveríamos ligá-las com um conectivo de qual grupo abaixo.
	
	THEREFORE ¿ ACCORDINGLY ¿ HENCE ¿ THUS ¿ FOR THIS REASON 
48) Leia o texto abaixo e assinale a alternativa que explica por que "The legacy of environmental catastrophes is, instead, a hybrid of amnesia and habituation":
	
	Our addiction to cheap energy made us too tolerant to the risks of energy production.
49) Leia o texto com atenção e assinale a razão apontada para o autor como sendo a responsável por manter a religiãoviva no coração humano. 
	
	Everyday challenges and problems faced by humans.

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