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1a Questão (Ref.: 201707262722) Fórum de Dúvidas (5) Saiba (0) How many graphemes are there in the words ILLNESS, DEATH, MORTALITY, COMMENCE? a) 6 - 5 - 9 - 8 e) 7 - 5 - 9 - 8 c) 7 - 4 - 9 - 7 d) 6 - 4 - 9 - 8 b) 7 - 4 - 9 - 8 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707262718) Fórum de Dúvidas (5) Saiba (0) How many phonemes are there in the words OPEN, START, OVERT, BEGIN? d) 3 - 5 - 5 - 5 a) 4 - 5 - 5 - 4 c) 4 - 5 - 5 - 5 e) 3 - 5 - 5 - 3 b) 3 - 5 - 5 - 4 3a Questão (Ref.: 201707262698) Fórum de Dúvidas (5) Saiba (0) Which two words from the following list have the same vowel sound: KEPT, BAG, WEIGH, HEAD, BE? b) be and head c) weigh and head d) be and weigh e) bag and weigh a) kept and head 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707263023) Fórum de Dúvidas (5) Saiba (0) How many phonemes are there in "scarecrow" considering Australian and UK English? a) 6 d) 5 b) 7 c) 8 e) 9 Gabarito Comentado 5a Questão (Ref.: 201707379065) Fórum de Dúvidas (5) Saiba (0) Which alternative represents a letter (grapheme) that is not a phoneme? d t m p c 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707262707) Fórum de Dúvidas (5) Saiba (0) How many graphemes are there in the words OPEN, START, OVERT, BEGIN? c) 3 - 5 - 5 - 4 b) 4 - 5 - 5 - 5 e) 3 - 5 - 5 - 5 a) 4 - 4 - 4- 4 d) 4 - 5 - 5 - 4 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707262993) Fórum de Dúvidas (5) Saiba (0) How many phonemes are there in the following words: cat, chat, fish, stick, blue? b) 3, 3, 3, 4, 4 c) 3, 3, 3, 3, 4 e) 3, 4, 4, 5, 4 d) 3, 4, 4, 4, 4 a) 3, 3, 3, 4, 3 8a Questão (Ref.: 201707262705) Fórum de Dúvidas (5) Saiba (0) Which word has the same number of phonemes as in BEE? e) I c) takes d) pig a) it b) ship 1a Questão (Ref.: 201707262776) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) As you know, the English vocabulary is composed by Latin-origin words and Anglo-Saxon words. The Latin-origin words are, in general, used in a more formal context. Match the words with their correspondent and select the option that has the correct order: 1. unimportant ( ) itinerant 2. wandering ( ) irrelevant 3. laconic ( ) lazy 4. lethal ( ) deadly 5. lax ( ) short b) 2 - 1 - 5 - 3 - 4 a) 2 - 1 - 5 - 4 - 3 d) 2 - 1 - 4 - 5 - 3 e) 2 - 3 - 5 - 4 - 1 c) 2 - 1 - 3 - 5 - 4 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707379059) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Select the alternative which represents an example of formal speech: The company laid him off because he didn't work much. Although the fault was repaired on 12th June, payment for this intervention has still not been received. The bank can¿t find the payment you say you¿ve made. I¿m sorry but ¿/I¿m happy to say that ¿ I can help you to solve this problem. Call me! 3a Questão (Ref.: 201707262782) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Select the correct FORMAL alternative which can be used to substitute the following: "START" a) Commence b) Kick off d) Get moving c) Begin e) Get started 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707262996) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Which of the forms below may be used in a FORMAL context? B) Guy C) Awesome D) Won't E) Invigorating A) Kids 5a Questão (Ref.: 201707262781) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Select the correct FORMAL alternative which can be used to substitute the following: "I'M SORRY". e) I apologise a) I am sorry c) I hate to say this but b) I'm dreadful scared d) I am dreadful scared 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707262779) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Choose the alternative in which all the words have Anglo-Saxon origin: b) many, lazy, unclear, evil, laceration e) juxtapose, endanger, maze, dull, short d) dishonest, death, illness, labyrinth, short a) juxtapose, labyrinth, laceration, endanger, maze c) wound, endanger, maze, dull, short Gabarito Comentado 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707262775) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) In which alternative all words may be used in a FORMAL context? b) should not - guy - in the red d) exceed - several- photograph e) Exceed - many - photo a) Can't - as well as - carry out c) check - enough - contact 8a Questão (Ref.: 201707262997) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Which of the forms below may be used in an INFORMAL context? A) Cannot B) Begin C) Ensure E) Please refer to... D) Several 1a Questão (Ref.: 201707263000) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which word sounds different? c) see a) tea e) the b) pea d) we 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707308079) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which alternative has an example of CONSONANT CLUSTER? c) vogue - GU a) phone - PH e) clubbed - BB d) with - TH b) grab - GR Gabarito Comentado 3a Questão (Ref.: 201708227584) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Question: ► Which phonetic symbol represents the sound of the digraph 'sh' in the word sheep? /ʃ/ /ᴣ/ /ʧ/ /x/ /ʤ/ 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707263003) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Choose the odd sound: c) nose e) pose a) shoes d) toes b) goes 5a Questão (Ref.: 201707718192) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) In which word the /s/ has an /s/ sound? classes Tom's Mark's Jane's boys 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707262784) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which word sounds different? c) you e) who d) zoo a) so b) to (strong form) 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707308071) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) What is the CORRECT assertive? c) The letter w is a consonant at the end of a syllable. If it is anywhere else in the syllable, it is a semivowel. b) The letter y is a consonant at the end of a syllable. If it is anywhere else in the syllable, it is a vowel or a semivowel. d) In a blend or cluster, two or three phonemes are blended together, and there is just one phoneme. e) In a vowel digraph, there are two letters, with the first letter making a long sound and the second letter being silent. a) Triphone is the union of a diphthong plus two vowels.8a Questão (Ref.: 201707308072) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which is the WRONG assertive? c) In 'flip' there is a consonant cluster. b) In 'ship' there is a consonant digraph. e) In 'wish' there is a consonant digraph. d) In 'sing' there is a consonant cluster. a) In 'diary' there is triphone. Gabarito Comentado 1a Questão (Ref.: 201707283093) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) In which alternative the TH is voiceless? c)They a)Than b)That d)Width e)Gather 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707262795) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which word has the same sound as the "s" in TALKS? a) groups e) lives c) dogs b) girls d) schools Gabarito Comentado 3a Questão (Ref.: 201707342800) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which words has the following sound: /θ/ d) Mother e) brother c) Father b) That a) Think 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707263029) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) In which alternative the final /d/ is pronounced as /t/? c) lived d) listened b) grabbed e) worked a) played 5a Questão (Ref.: 201708249192) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Question: ► Which phonetic symbol represents the sound of the digraph 'ch' in the word teacher? /ʧ/ /ʃ/ /t/ /ʤ/ /ᴣ/ 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707262794) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which word has the same sound as in the past in LIVED? d) laughed a) coordinated c) deducted b) analyzed e) initiated Gabarito Comentado 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707262797) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Match and choose the correct alternative according to the sound of the last consonant. 1. /s/ 2. /z/ 3. /iz/ ( ) classes, glasses, exercises, dishes, matches ( ) books, desks, cats, students, tops ( ) rooms, moms, dads, schools, days e) 2 - 3 - 1 a) 3 - 2 - 1 b) 1 - 3 - 2 c) 2 - 1 - 3 d) 3 - 1 - 2 Gabarito Comentado 8a Questão (Ref.: 201708260562) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Question: ► Which phonetic symbol represents the sound of the digraph 'ch' in the word child? /t/ /ʃ/ /ᴣ/ /ʤ/ /ʧ/ 1a Questão (Ref.: 201707718186) Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 2) Saiba (0) In which word the vowel has a long sound? ) against again said whom says 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707283567) Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 2) Saiba (0) Which has the same sound as in DOLL? a) call b) clothes e) soul c) soap d) open 3a Questão (Ref.: 201707718185) Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 2) Saiba (0) In which word the vowel has a short sound? gray nail main been whom 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707263013) Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 2) Saiba (0) Which word has a short vowel sound? b) seat c) vase d) come e) lake a) fake 5a Questão (Ref.: 201707263009) Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 2) Saiba (0) Which word has a long vowel sound? b) bet e) bad a) beat c) man d) men 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707262809) Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 2) Saiba (0) Which word has a long sound? d) men c) bad a) sea e) let b) bed 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707263012) Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 2) Saiba (0) Which word has a short vowel sound? c) arrive d) fun a) heat b) meet e) heart 8a Questão (Ref.: 201707262801) Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 2) Saiba (0) In which alternative does the vowel have a short sound? e) meet d) too b) caught c) leave a) bet 1a Questão (Ref.: 201707280377) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) How many syllables are there in CLOTHES, SLICE, JANE? d) 2 - 2 - 1 e) 2 - 1 - 2 b) 1- 1 - 1 a) 2- 2- 2 c) 2 - 1 - 1 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707283588) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Select the WRONG alternative considering the word WINDOW. c) in first syllable the nucleus is [i] e) in the second syllable the coda is [w] d) in the second syllable the onset is [d] b) in the first syllable the rhyme is [in] a) in the first syllable the onset is [w] Gabarito Comentado 3a Questão (Ref.: 201707280404) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) In practice what word can be divided? a) tickle e) cabin c) slice b) matter d) paint 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707283577) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Which word division is right? e)Op-en c)Ma-tter b)Sa-mmy a)Hand-bag d)Gapp-ing 5a Questão (Ref.: 201707280360) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Which past tense verb has two syllables? b) talked c) laughed d) painted a) walked e) caused 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707283575) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Which word has two syllables? c)plough a)noise b)cane e)outside d)plane 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707280385) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) In which alternative all the words are divided for the same reason? e) music - motor - totem - open- meter d) fantastic - bandit - tiger - bonus - spice b) dinner - sudden - summit - meter - rabbit c) dinner - sudden - summit - rabbit - meter a) dinner - motor - totem - liken - meter 8a Questão (Ref.: 201707280332) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Choose the word that has the same number of syllables as DECIDE. b) clothes c) tomato e) beautiful d) slip a) table Gabarito Comentado 1a Questão (Ref.: 201707280529) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) What word has a silent letter in British accent but not in American one? a) aspirin b) sea d) apple c) read e) bite 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707342809) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) According to a non-rhotic accent, this transcription /wɜ:d/ is related to the word: d) world a) wed b) word e) would c) wad Gabarito Comentado 3a Questão (Ref.: 201707280530) Fórum de Dúvidas(0) Saiba (0) What word has a silent letter in American accent but not in British one? c) lead e) lean b) interest a) silent b) interesting 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707283595) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which alternative DOESN'T have a word with a silent letter? b) walk c) knee e) link a) leopard d) hymn 5a Questão (Ref.: 201707283593) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Considering a non-rhotic accent, how many "R's" would be pronounced in the sentence: Gordon and Mary really like raspberries with Rocky-Road ice-cream? e)3 a)8 d)5 c)6 b)7 Gabarito Comentado 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707283598) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) What are the silent letters in the following words: salmon - lamb - sign - wrap e) n - m- g - w b) l- m - g - w a) n - b - g - w d) l - b - g - w c) n- m - n - w 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707342805) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) In which alternative there isn't a silent letter? e) begin b) Calm a) Wednesday c) Knee d) Mnemonic 8a Questão (Ref.: 201707280532) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) In the sentence: "The first driver is on the right", how many R's would be pronounced by a non-rhotic speaker? b) 2 c) 1 e) none d) 3 a) 4 Gabarito Comentado 1a Questão (Ref.: 201707281725) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Choose the alternative with the correct stressed syllable. b) to conTRIbute d) to PREsent c) REvelation a) conTRIbution e) YOURself Gabarito Comentado 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707283608) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) What is the WRONG alternative considering stress in compound nouns? b)For compound adjectives, the stress is on the second part. e)Noun+Noun Compounds (2-word compound nouns), the stress is on the first part. d)For compound nouns, the stress is on the second part. a)For compound nouns, the stress is on the first part. c)For compound verbs, the stress is on the second part. 3a Questão (Ref.: 201707283604) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) In the sentence: "Lucas has placed his bicycle on the rack.", what are the content words? a)Lucas - has - placed - bicycle - rack b)Lucas - placed - bicycle - rack c)Lucas - placed - his - bicycle - rack e)Lucas - has - placed - his - bicycle - on - rack d)Lucas - has - placed - his - bicycle - rack 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707281731) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Choose the alternative with the correct stressed syllable. d) to UNDERstand b) OLD-fashioned e) BLACKbird c) to OVERflow a) BAD- tempered 5a Questão (Ref.: 201707281730) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Choose the alternative with the correct stressed syllable. a) to EXceed d) disPLAY e) to DElay b) DEvice c) BElief 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707283611) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) What is the right alternative? c)Paddington Station is a compound noun b)Lexington Avenue is a compound noun a)Oxford Circus is a phrase d)Waterloo Bridge is a compound noun e)New York is a compound noun Gabarito Comentado 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707281712) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) In which alternative all the words are function ones? a) John, these, of, at, enough c) this, who, really, to hold, grey e) thousand, these, to grow, between, with d) that, room, answer, Sheila, of b) without, they, my, while, should 8a Questão (Ref.: 201707281723) Fórum de Dúvidas (1) Saiba (0) Which sentence below has a rising pitch? e) I like he countryside. c) He doesn¿t like me. b) I don¿t know your name. a) Can I go now? d) I would like to stay. 1a Questão (Ref.: 201707828427) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) In which alternative there is a WRONG concept? Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds. A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment. In non-rhotic dialects, /r/ can only occur before a vowel, never at the end of a word or before a consonant. /ŋ/, as in sing, occurs only at the end of a syllable, never at the beginning An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme. 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707281708) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which alternative presents the WRONG definition? e) Capitonyms are words that share the same spelling but have different meanings when capitalized (and may or may not have different pronunciations). b) An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme. a) A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment. c) Aspiration occurs on voiceless stops occurring as the first sound in a stressed syllable. d) Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds. Gabarito Comentado 3a Questão (Ref.: 201707828786) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) In Which alternative there is a WRONG concept? Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds. A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment. In non-rhotic dialects, /r/ can only occur before a vowel, never at the end of a word or before a consonant. /ŋ/, as in sing, occurs only at the end of a syllable, never at the beginning. An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme. 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707283016) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Match and then choose the right alternative. 1. homonym 2. homograph 3. homophone ( ) read (present) X read (past) ( ) bear (to support or to carry) X bear (the animal) ( ) hire X higher e) 1 - 3 - 2 d) 3 - 1 - 2 c) 3 - 2 - 1 a) 2 - 1 - 3 b) 2 - 3 - 1 5a Questão (Ref.: 201707283037) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which group of words ISN'T a minimal pair? e) say - stay d) sue - zoo a) pay - bay c) believe - belief b) toy - boy 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707283044) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Choose the right alternative. 1. homonym 2. homograph 3. homophone ( ) different meaning, different spelling, same pronunciation ( ) different meaning, same spelling, different pronunciation ( ) different meaning, same spelling, same pronunciationa) 1 - 2- 3 c) 3 - 1 - 2 b) 3 - 2 -1 d) 2 - 3 - 1 e) 2 - 1 - 3 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707864580) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Perhaps the biggest difference between British and American English lies in the pronunciation. In British English, many vowels have different sounds and are usually not nasalized. In which alternative this difference is wrong? In British English the consonant /r/ is pronounced only before a vowel (for example in red and bedroom). In all other cases the /r/ is silent, sounding more similar to the sound "ah" (for example in car, learn, over). In American English the /r/ is always pronounced wherever it appears in word. In British English the "t" between vowels is pronounced as a soft "d" (/d/), so that writer and rider sound similar. American English speakers usually pronounce the "t" as /t/. The pot is hot - In British English, the "o" in words like pot and hot is pronounced by rounding lips. Stressed vowels are usually longer in American English. In British English, the "a" in words like can't, class and fast is pronounced at the back of the mouth whereas in America English it's pronounced at the front of the mouth. Gabarito Comentado 8a Questão (Ref.: 201707281707) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which word has a restricted phoneme? b) peel e) toe a) sing d) steam c) steal 1a Questão (Ref.: 201707283621) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) How many phonemes are there in BARK considering respectively a rhotic and a non-rhotic accent? d) 3 - 3 b) 3 - 4 e) 2 - 2 a) 4 - 3 c) 4 - 4 2a Questão (Ref.: 201707283068) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) How many phonemes are there in SIX? a) 3 c) 4 b) 2 e) 6 d) 5 3a Questão (Ref.: 201707283047) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which word has a consonant digraph? e) rich b) spare d) wood a) cane c) slice 4a Questão (Ref.: 201707283060) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which of the following words begins with a voiceless consonant sound? a) nap d) knock e) lot c) jug b) pet Gabarito Comentado 5a Questão (Ref.: 201707283077) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which of the following words begins with a voiceless fricative consonant? c) cut b) dog e) pen d) bin a) sit 6a Questão (Ref.: 201707283046) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) How many phonemes are in the following words WAIT, ATE, BE? a) 3 - 2 - 2 c) 4 - 2 - 2 d) 4 - 3 - 2 b) 3- 3- 2 e) 5- 2 - 2 Gabarito Comentado 7a Questão (Ref.: 201707283070) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) Which word has the same number of phonemes as in CHOOSE? c) takes e) bags b) ate d) wait a) be Gabarito Comentado 8a Questão (Ref.: 201707283062) Fórum de Dúvidas (0) Saiba (0) How many phonemes are there in GLOWS? b) 4 e) 6 c) 2 a) 3 d) 5 Gabarito Comentado
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