AV 2 ESTUDOS CULTURAIS DA LINGUA INGLESA

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1a Questão (Ref.: 201703273947)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	The learning of a culture - the process whereby the traditions of a community are passed down the generations - is known as ----------. This is usually seen as involving the transmission of the norms and values of a given culture.
		
	
	modernity
	
	order
	
	movement
	
	cooperation
	 
	socialization
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201703273943)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	For Marcuse, the so-called civilized culture of the modern age had simply resulted in ever more technologically enhanced means by which humans could -------------------with ever increasing efficiency.
		
	 
	create new tools
	
	work
	
	travel
	 
	Kill
	
	love
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	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201703220363)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Mark the option which best completes the following sentence: Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber all analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from its relationship to ----------- conditions; specifically the division of ------------.
		
	
	traditional / labor
	 
	economic / labor
	
	conceptual / ideas
	
	individual / ideas
	
	historical / knowledge
		
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201703220394)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	The process of commodification is also seen as creating false needs, making people purchase objects/products they do not really need in order to provide capitalists with ---------------.
		
	
	ideas
	 
	profits
	
	concepts
	
	losses
	
	loans
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201703146204)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Action theory describes the -------------------- that influence action and serve as the foundation for society. In developing his theory, Weber distinguished between the concepts of behavior and action.The option which best completes the previous statement is
		
	
	explicit reality
	
	collective factors
	
	limited factors
	 
	subjective factors
	
	dynamic factors
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201702750927)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action?
		
	 
	Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them.
	
	According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated.
	
	Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the human beings.
	
	Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other. Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior.
	
	Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences.
		
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201703146237)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does not suit the statement:
		
	
	people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others
	
	people behave as characters in the theatre
	
	interaction is a performance to an audience
	
	human play many different roles
	 
	people believe they have no way out
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201702686205)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	The values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life is defined as
		
	 
	culture.
	
	folkways.
	
	norms.
	
	mores.
	
	knowledge
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201703220395)
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	The consumption of cultural products commodities- under a capitalist economy creates -------------------which in turn safeguards the dominance of the ruling group. In this respect consumerism is ideological.
		
	
	harmony
	
	criticism
	
	bonds
	 
	concepts
	 
	fetichism
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201703220393)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	The highly conservative view of the popular/mass culture of the working classes which need the high culture to become better educated, provides intellectual justification for the continuation of the -----------------in society.
		
	
	division of labor
	
	increase of good actors
	
	development of good products
	 
	class system
	
	growth of artistic expressions
		 Gabarito Comentado.