FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.

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CEL0554_201509618937 V.1
 
 
 FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
Avaiação Parcial: CEL0554_SM_201509618937 V.1 
Aluno(a): SIMONE DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS Matrícula: 201509618937
Acertos: 10,0 de 10,0 Data: 23/09/2017 09:56:41 (Finalizada)
 
 1a Questão (Ref.: 201510249237) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Choose the alternative that is incorrect in relation to the time Christianity arrived in Britain:
Merchants from all over the empire settled there and soldiers from many countries served there so we
will never know who first introduced Christianity to England.
The native people were Celts. They were polytheists (they worshiped many gods). The Romans too were
polytheists and they were willing to allow the Celts to worship their old gods.
 Christianty was never accepted by its native population.
At that time England and Wales were ruled by the Romans.
The first evidence of Christianity in England is from the late 2nd century AD. Roman Britain was a
cosmopolitan place.
 
 2a Questão (Ref.: 201509924304) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to
build a church
become a monk
meet the king´s wife
 re-establish Christianity
visit monasteries
 
 3a Questão (Ref.: 201509924321) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
The relationship between the king and his main nobles involved
large states given in return to live better than slaves
large states given in return of less noble activities
large states given in return for a promise to become "freeman"
large states given in return to pay the knights´rent
 large states given in return to serve the king in war
 Gabarito Comentado.
 
 4a Questão (Ref.: 201510305658) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
There were two basic principles to feudalism which connected the king, through this chain of people, to
the lowest man in the country. They were:
every knight should carry a vassal with him.
 every man had a lord and that every lord had land.
every army should include land seekers.
every king must have at least two horses.
every king had to promise loyalty to his knights.
 
 5a Questão (Ref.: 201509816423) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
According to the Knightly Code, the perfect knight should:
Kill the enemies in case it proved necessary, win duels, save the wealthy people who might be in danger.
Give a good impression on women, offer his help to the ones in need, fight for his own interests.
Spread the pagan beliefs, protect the lords and their families, love his mistress.
 Defend anyone in need, serve God and the King and fight for his good name if insulted.
Defend the pagan beliefs, know how to use the sword fairly well, get money from the rich.
 
 6a Questão (Ref.: 201509816417) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
What was the importance of the printing press for the study of literature? It was important because...
 Before its invention, books were written by hand and , sometimes, it would take a writer a whole year to
put down into words a single copy of a book
The process of printing a book before the printing press was not only very sophisticated but also very
expensive.
Books, which were not religious ones, were seen as products of the demon. 
The Church members were only interested in publishing books about saints.
The writers did not show any interest in having their books published.
 
 7a Questão (Ref.: 201509816434) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
England adopted the Protestant religion during the reign of King Henry VIII , approximately around 1530s. Prior
to this, England had followed the Roman Catholic Church. How did England become protestant?
Most of the Englishmen rebelled against The Catholic Church when Rome asked them to pay higher
taxes to the Church.
As religion was one of the issues that threatened to put an end to domestic peace, King Henry, under
strong pressure of his subjects, founded the Anglican Church.
As Henry VIII did not like the amount of money which was spent in the monasteries, he decided that the
banks should take care of the Church money which caused a rupture with the Catholic Church.
King Henry VIII was influenced by Martin Luther's idea that the Catholic Church was a fake.
 When the Pope refused to give Henry permission to divorce his first wife, Catherine, of the ruling house
of Spain, in order to marry Anne Boleyn, Henry put through Parliament a number of bills that severed
relation with The Catholic Church and set him up as the head of the Anglican Church of England.
 
 8a Questão (Ref.: 201509816432) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
How was Queen Elizabeth regarded by the ordinary people in England?
As people opened their minds to the expanding world of arts, they did not care about who the ruler of
the country was.
She was seen a weak women who was not fit to be the Queen of England.
She was regarded as a witch.
 She was supported by her subjects as the living embodiment of the English spirit which turned the entire
age into one madly in love with life in all its aspects.
As a consequence of the dazzling richness of the Modern World, Elizabeth was beloved by her subjects.
 
 9a Questão (Ref.: 201509836058) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Why did legislation become much more worried about American interests rather than the British ones?
Because the French, who lived in the original thirteen colonies, had made a deal with England, which was
not interesting for the American people.
 Because the Americans could not stand the divergencies between their interests and the British ones , so
assemblies took over the functions of the governors.
Because the American colony was much richer and more developed than the mother country.
Because the Americans were mainly concerned with the Indian's interests.
Because the British governors, who were ruling the American colonies, were very efficient ones.
 Gabarito Comentado.
 
 10a Questão (Ref.: 201509924279) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
During the American Revolution, liberty, equality, private property and representative government began to
make sense to European observers. These ideas were based on men using
imagination
violence
 reason
experience
force