Aula 01

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INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
Aula 1-Introduction: o papel do professor de Inglês.
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
In this class, you will be able to:
Understand the magnitude English has reached in modern life.
Internalize the common terminology concerning to the theoretical points to be developed throughout the course
- Discuss the language behaviors trough examples and linguistic situations.
Tema da Apresentação
INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
INDIVIDUALS, CHOICES IN SOCIETY.
‘You can have the best curriculum, the best infrastructure, and the best 
policies, but if you don’t have good teachers then everything is lost…We 
provide our teachers with 100 hours of professional development each year…
If you do not have inspired teachers, how can you have inspired students?’
Singapore Education Official, quoted in Barber and Mourshed
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
Important issues for English teachers:
What role will I play in society as a language teacher? 
What is the importance of the content I intend to teach in society? 
Can I make a difference? 
MODELO DE MOLDURA PARA IMAGEM COM ORIENTAÇÃO HORIZONTAL
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
The meanings of “teach”
TO TEACH: 1 to give (someone) training or lessons in (a particular subject, how to do something, etc.); pass on knowledge or skill (to): She teaches English to foreign students. 2 to (try to) make known and accepted: Christianity teaches humility. [+ obj(i) + obj(d)]. 
Also: “TEACHER: a person who teaches, esp. as a profession.”
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
3 [T+obj+to-v] infml to show (someone) the bad results of doing something, so that they will not do it again: That will teach you to go out without an umbrella.(…) USAGE Compare with teach, instruct, train, and coach. Teach is the general world for helping a person or group of people to learn something. If you instruct (rather formal) a person or a group of people you pass on knowledge to them, (…). You can train a person or a group of people up to a necessary level in a particular skill or profession, (…). You can coach a person or a group of people, often outside the ordinary educational system, and often for a particular examination (…).
 
Tema da Apresentação
INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
The meanings of “teach”
The evidence from around the world shows us that the most important factor in determining the effectiveness of a school system is the quality of its teachers. The best education systems draw their teachers from the most academically able, and select them carefully to ensure that they are taking only those people who combine the right personal and intellectual qualities. These systems train their teachers rigorously at the outset, focusing particularly on the practical teaching skills they will need. At each stage of their career, and especially as they move into leadership positions, teachers in the highest performing systems receive further focused training and development.
The quality of teachers influences in the Global English teaching
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
Global English X Language Teaching
Good teachers
English speakers
GLOBAL ENGLISH
Good 
schools
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
David Crystal
In.:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLYk4vKBdUo&feature=related 
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
The Global English
The unknown to be conquered in what concerns to us is a foreign idiom. In a ever growing boundless world, where people deal with each other in real time and being thousands of kilometers apart in a daily basis, there must be a shared mean of communication. This link is English. Commercially, culturally, politically, summits are held in English.
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
Now...
Let´s start the study of some structural aspects of the English language.
A language is based on discourse and structural aspects.
Phoneme > Morpheme > Phrase > Sentence > Text > Discourse
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
Morphology – a brief introduction
The prescriptive grammar.
The descriptive grammar.
- Morphology : another way of talking about the grammar of words and parts of words. .
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
There are different types of morphemes: bound morphemes – they cannot occur on their own, e.g. de- in detoxify, -tion increation, -s in dogs, cran- in cranberry; and, free morphemes – they can occur as separate words, e.g. car, yes. However, things can get a little more trickier:
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
Morphology
In a morphologically complex word -- a word composed of more than one morpheme -- one constituent may be considered as the basic one, the core of the form, with the others treated as being added on. The basic or core morpheme in such cases is referred to as the stem, root, or base, while the add-ons are affixes. Affixes that precede the stem are of course prefixes, while those that follow the stem are suffixes. Thus in rearranged, re- is a prefix, arrange is a stem, and -d is a suffix. Morphemes can also be infixes, which are inserted within another form. English doesn't really have any infixes - Mark Liberman - http://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2007/ling001/morphology.html
Morphology – part of speach
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
Types of Morphemes:
Derivational morphemes makes new words from old ones. Thus creation is formed from create by adding a morpheme that makes nouns out of (some) verbs.
Inflectional morphemes vary (or "inflect") the form of words in order to express the grammatical features that a given language chooses, such as singular/plural or past/present tense.
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
What is Morphology all about?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ca0xFvMfcqo&feature=related
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INTRODUCTION: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS– AULA1
INGLÊS ESTRUTURA BÁSICA
Following classes...
In this course, we will study how languages build their words. We will explore what linguists call morphology, which is another way of talking about the grammar of words and parts of words. The first lesson will introduce the basic concepts that allow languages to build words. Subsequent lessons will examine individual parts of speech, the grammatical categories we may use to sort words. The final lesson discusses features that emerge only when we consider relations between words. Along the way, you will work with a variety of languages. You will have the chance to sharpen your linguistic senses to analyze the pieces and functions of words in any language clearly and efficiently.
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