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estudos culturais em lingua inglesa. aula 06

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1a Questão (Ref.: 201703810903)
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Becker gives us an example of a brawl involving young people. In a low-income neighborhood, it may be defined by the police evidence of delinquency; in a wealthy area as evidence of high spirits. The acts are the same, but the meanings given to them by the audience differ. He thinks that happens because
		
	
	 poor people are always guilty
	 
	there is no such thing as a deviant act
	
	rich people are well educated
	
	middle class people are more mature than poor people
	
	young people lost moral values
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201703939911)
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	For many commentators the teena≥r¿isarecentsocialphenomenon.Thisspecifica≥group¿asymbolforyoungadt̲h∞d¿hasitsorig∈s∈theriseofaffluenceandtheemer≥nceofact̲ure∈dustry∈the-----------theaftermathoftheSecondWorldWar.
		
	
	the North
	 
	the United States
	
	South America
	 
	the west
	
	the East
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201703939371)
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	According to Merton Institutionalizedmeans¿refers→the≤gitimateways∈whichpeop≤seek→reachthegoalsofthe--------------ct̲ure.
		
	
	deviant culture
	 
	dominant culture
	
	youth culture
	
	american culture
	
	foreign culture
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201703810939)
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	Although it seems that every generation has questioned the behavior of its young, the Second World War is regarded as a watershed for popular culture because of the creation of -----------------------------.
		
	
	a cyclical economic recession.
	
	increasing military movements.
	
	a huge working class.
	
	an organization for self-defense.
	 
	a multiplicity of youth cultures.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201703415850)
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	´´Culture is among the most complicated words in the English language. It refers to the processes by which the symbolic systems (e.g., common sense, "usual way of doing things"; traditions and rituals, frameworks for understanding experience, etc.) characteristically shared by a group of people are maintained and transformed across time.´´ (www.encyclopedia.com)
Which of the following statements about culture is correct:
		
	
	Youth Culture is closely associated with the hip-hop community. It might even have less influence over young people than traditional institutions such as churches, schools, and even families.
	
	Subculture refers to the way of life of a very small group which includes the ideas or the behavior, ritual practices and material goods of the group.
	
	Deviant subculture refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture and has a high migration rate and consequently an unsettled culture. They are not given the opportunity of producing any culture.
	
	Youth Culture is a term always associated with criminality and juvenile delinquency. It is the dominating force in the life of most young people.
	 
	Youth culture refers to those processes and symbolic systems that young people share that are, to some degree, distinctive from those of their parents and the other adults in their community.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201703810745)
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	Modernity was based on what is called the spirit of the -------------- the eighteenth-century philosophical movement that stressed the importance of reason and the replacement of religion and superstition with science and rationality.
		
	
	Romantism
	 
	Realism
	
	Classicism
	 
	Enlightenment
	
	Rennaissance
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201703810803)
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	This usually refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture: a culture within a culture that has its own specialist norms and values, own a way of life, shared by a smaller proportion of a population. This definition refers to
		
	
	Culture
	 
	Subculture
	
	Patterns of behavior
	
	Deviant subculture
	
	Adult behavior
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201703377079)
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	Which alternative represents the right definition of deviant subculture:
		
	
	Deviant subculture: some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture and join other groups to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture, other groups seek reinforce these norms and values and are therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of any subculture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	 
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as a deviant⊂ct̲ure¿.
	
	Deviant subculture: While some subcultures conform for most of part to the broader norms and values of the dominant culture, other groups seek to reject these norms and values and are therefore considered as mainstream.

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