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DIREITO CIVIL I AULA 5
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<body lang=PT-BR link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:35.4pt'>
<div class=WordSection1>
<div id=accordion>
<div style='border:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid #CCCCCC .75pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #CCCCCC .75pt;mso-border-right-alt:
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<div>
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>DIREITO
CIVIL I<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>PROFESSOR:</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> RENATO<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>ALUNO:</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> ROGÉRIO CESAR D ELIMA SOUZA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>MATRICULA:</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> 201202401121<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>AULA:
05<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-variant:small-caps;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-variant:small-caps;color:black'>Caso
Concreto <span class=GramE>1</span></span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Espécies
de pessoas jurídicas de direito privado.</span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Prof.
José Barros</span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Antônio
<span class=SpellE>Luckyless</span> ao chegar <span class=GramE>na</span> garagem
de seu prédio, pela manhã, observou que seu automóvel encontrava-se amassado.
Diante do fato, Antônio procurou o Síndico para que este tomasse providências
no sentido de ressarcir o dano causado ao automóvel de sua propriedade.
Entretanto, foi surpreendido pelo Síndico que lhe informou nada poder fazer uma
vez que o condomínio não é pessoa jurídica, logo, não pode ser responsabilizado
pelos danos que por ventura ocorram nas suas dependências. Com dúvida sobre a
pertinência do que foi dito pelo síndico, <span class=SpellE>Luckyless</span>
procura você, seu advogado pessoal, para uma consulta jurídica.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>À luz do caso acima narrado, responda
justificadamente: Está correta a afirmação do Síndico? Justifique.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'>RESPOSTA:</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'> Não, uma vez que o
condomínio figura como ente despersonalizado, ou seja, embora possa ser capazes
de adquirir direitos e contrair obrigações, não preenchem as condições legais e
formais para serem enquadrados como pessoas jurídicas, por falta de alguns
requisitos.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>O
condomínio pode figurar no <span class=SpellE>pólo</span> passivo de uma relação
jurídica? Justifique.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'>RESPOSTA:</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'> Embora não tenha
personalidade jurídica, o condomínio é capaz de adquirir direitos e obrigações,
por este motivo, este é capaz de atuar no <span class=SpellE>pólo</span>
passivo de uma relação jurídica.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-variant:small-caps;color:black'>Caso
Concreto <span class=GramE>2</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Espécies
de pessoas jurídicas de direito privado.</span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span class=SpellE><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'>Josimar</span></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'> de Sant´Anna, próspero comerciante estabelecido na cidade de
Salvador/BA, é um cidadão de bons princípios. Ao saber que herdara todos os
bens de seu rico tio solteirão que morrera na Suíça, tratou de buscar dar uma
finalidade social à metade de tudo que herdara. Instituiu uma fundação por
escritura particular, com finalidade educacional não lucrativa para as crianças
carentes da Baixa do Sapateiro, e com dotação de bens livres, tendo registrado
o instrumento no Cartório de Títulos e Documentos, deixando de mencionar a
maneira de administrá-la. </span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Diante
do caso acima exposto, pergunta-se:</span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span class=SpellE><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'>Josimar</span></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'> fez a escolha jurídica correta ao criar uma fundação e não uma
associação? Justifique.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'>RESPOSTA:</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'> Sim, pois uma fundação
particular é uma dotação de bens livres, instituída através de registro público
ou testamento, podendo servir a uma atividade educacional, religiosa, moral,
cultural ou de assistência, não sendo necessário que seu instituidor indique a
maneira que esta será administrada, conforme prevê o artigo 62 e parágrafo
único do Código Civil.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>O
procedimento adotado para criação da fundação está de acordo com a lei? Por
quê?Justifique.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'>RESPOSTA:</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'> Não, tendo em vista que sua
instituição deveria ser através de Escritura Pública, sendo seu ato dotado de
nulidade.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-variant:small-caps;color:black'>Caso
Concreto <span class=GramE>3</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Pessoa
jurídica: Desconsideração da personalidade jurídica.</span><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>A
empresa <span class=SpellE>Clean</span> Serviços de Limpeza <span class=SpellE>Ltda</span>,
prestadora de serviço de limpeza, foi despejada da sua sede, por falta de pagamento
de alugueres. De fato, parou de exercer suas atividades, pois dispensou seus
empregados por telegrama e encontra-se em local incerto e não sabido.
Além dos ex-empregados que não receberam um tostão sequer pela rescisão do
contrato de trabalho, diversos credores tentaram receber seus créditos, em vão.
No curso de um dos processos ajuizados por uma empresa credora, <span
class=GramE>a Detergentes</span> <span class=SpellE>Clariol</span> <span
class=SpellE>Ltda</span>, foi constatado que um dos sócios da <span
class=SpellE>Clean</span> Serviços de Limpeza Ltda. transferiu sua parte na
sociedade para o manobrista da garagem de seu prédio, além de contrair de má-fé
diversas dívidas em nome da empresa. A sociedade não possui qualquer ativo para
pagar suas dívidas.</span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Pergunta-se:</span><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>A
empresa <span class=SpellE>Clean</span> Serviços de Limpeza Ltda. está
legalmente extinta?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'>RESPOSTA:
Não, pois a empresa irá subsistir até sua total liquidação.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black'>Qual solução jurídica para os credores receberem
seus créditos?</span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red'>RESPOSTA:
Ação de cobrança. Na fase executória da sentença, requerer o ato processual
denominado desconsideração da personalidade jurídica, fundamentada na confusão
patrimonial, conforme preconiza o artigo 50 do CC, para atingir os bens dos
sócios. A Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica não <span class=SpellE>estingue</span>
a Personalidade Jurídica.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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