AV Língua Inglesa Estrutura Sintática I

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Disciplina: LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA I 
Avaliação: Data: 16/11/2017 09:56:54 (F) Critério: AV 
Aluno: 
Professor:BIANCA DELLA NINA Turma: 9001/AA 
Nota Prova: 8,0 de 9,0 Nota Partic.: 0,5 Av. Parcial.: 2,0 Nota SIA: 10,0 pts 
 
 
 
LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA I 
 
 
 1a Questão (Ref.: 825537) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0 
Consider the examples below and explain the difference between an "adjective" and an "adjective phrase". 
The fish tasted awfully funny. 
The fish tasted awful. 
 
 
 
Resposta: In the first example the adjective phrase is using a adverb "awfully" that modify the adjective funny 
and in the second example the adjective "awful" is modifying the subject. 
 
 
Gabarito: 
An adjective phrase is a phrase whose head word is an adjective. 
An adjective is a word that refers to a noun. 
 
 
 2a Questão (Ref.: 825590) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
The passive voice does exist for a reason, however, and its presence is not always to be despised. The passive 
is particularly useful (even recommended) in some situations. Explain one of them. 
 
 
Resposta: The passive voice is useful when we want to emphasize the object or the people that is suffering the 
action. 
 
 
Gabarito: 
When it is more important to draw our attention to the person or thing acted upon: 
When the doer of the action is unknown, unwanted, or unneeded in the sentence 
 When the agent of the action is obvious from the context: 
To connect ideas in different clauses more clearly: 
To make generic statements, announcements, and explanations: 
 
 
 3a Questão (Ref.: 197668) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
What is the function word in the sentence: "I don't imagine you can succeed in a business venture." 
 
 
b) imagine 
 
d) venture 
 
c) business 
 a) you 
 
e) succeed 
 
 
 4a Questão (Ref.: 201002) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
In which sentence is the preposition absolutely unnecessary? 
 
 
c) This is the book I am interested in. 
 
a) What are you looking at? 
 
e) She wouldn¿t let the cat inside the house. 
 b) The book fell off of the desk. 
 
d) That is the man I was looking for. 
 
 
 5a Questão (Ref.: 751656) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
What is the function of the prepositional phrase [ON THE BUS] in the following sentences: 
[1] The people were singing on the bus. 
[2] The people on the bus were singing. 
 
 The first functions as an adverb, whereas the second, as adjective. 
 
They function as adjectives. 
 
They function as adverbs. 
 
The first functions as an adjecive, whereas the second, as an adverb. 
 
They function as noun phrases. 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 6a Questão (Ref.: 201065) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
What is the correct order of the adjectives? 
 
 
b) opinion, size, shape, age, color, material, origin, purpose 
 
e) shape, size, opinion, age, color, origin, material, purpose 
 d) opinion, size, shape, age, color, origin, material, purpose 
 
a) size, opinion, shape, age, color, origin, material, purpose 
 
c) opinion, size, shape, age, color, origin, purpose, material 
 
 
 7a Questão (Ref.: 751662) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
What is the difference between a PHRASE, a CLAUSE, and a SENTENCE? 
 
 
A sentence is a group of words forming a unit; a clause implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a phrase 
means the presence of two or more clauses. 
 
A phrase is the same as a clause, but a sentence is the combination of both; 
 
A clause is a group of words forming a unit; a phrase implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a sentence 
means the presence of one or more clauses. 
 
A phrase is a group of words forming a unit; a clause implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a sentence 
means the presence of two or more clauses. 
 A phrase is a group of words forming a unit; a clause implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a sentence 
means the presence of one or more clauses. 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 8a Questão (Ref.: 201103) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
What is the impersonal passive of the sentence: 'People know that cars pollute the environment.' ? 
 
 
c) The environment was polluted by cars. 
 
d) People know that the environment is polluted by cars. 
 
a) The environment is polluted by cars and people know that. 
 e) Cars are known to pollute the environment. 
 
b) The environment is polluted by cars. 
 
 
 9a Questão (Ref.: 208009) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 
This variation refers to variants and even historical stages follow each other on the diachronic axis. 
 
 
diastratic 
 
diaphasic 
 
diamesic 
 
diatopic 
 diachronic 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 10a Questão (Ref.: 210966) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 
'Her head was so full of ideas that it was ready to burst wide open.' 
 What type of figurative language is used in this sentence? 
 
 B) hyperbole 
 
A) metaphor 
 
E) assonance 
 
C) alliteration 
 
D) personification