FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. AV

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Disciplina:  FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
	Avaliação:  CEL0554_AV_201608156362      Data: 25/11/2017 14:36:59 (F)       Critério: AV
	Aluno: 201608156362 - RAI GOMES RIBEIRO
	Professor:CLAUDIA DE FREITAS LOPES S M DA SILVA
	Turma: 9001/AA
	Nota Prova: 8,0 de 9,0      Nota Partic.: 1,0     Av. Parcial.: 2,0
	Nota SIA: 10,0 pts
	 
		
	FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
	 
	 
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 235654)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 1,0
	How did the Celtic Church contribute to the spread of Christianity?
		
	
Resposta: The Celtic Church was more interested in ordinary people, thus helping desciminate Christanity. Since the Celts inhabitated most of the British Isles, when they were converted to Christianity, this faith could be spread more easily.
	
Gabarito: The Celtic Church brought Christianity to the ordinary people of Britain. The Celtic bishops left their monasteries of Wales, Ireland and Scotland, walking from village to village teaching Christian values. Although there were differences between Anglo-Saxons and Celts, these bishops seem to have been readily accepted in the Anglo-Saxon areas.
		
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 156305)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 1,0
	Which literary movement presents the following characteristics (among others) : an intense interest in the emotions, imagination and mystery (supernatural), a great enthusiasm in natural beauty and the ordinary life? What was it influenced by?
		
	
Resposta: The romantic movement was influenced by classical greek knowledge and the transcendilism was influenced by the ideas of the enlightment.
	
Gabarito: The Romanticism which was influenced by the Romantic Movement in western European literature
		
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 568422)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	At the end of the 8th century, new raiders were attracted by the wealth of Britain. They shared a contriversial origin and they came from Denmark and Norway. They were seen as pirates. These new raiders are actually the _____.
		
	
	The Roman
	
	The Celts
	
	The Christians
	
	The Spanish
	 
	The Vikings
		
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 235684)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	What did Feudalism mean? From the alternatives below EXCEPT ONE can not answer the previous question. Choose the alternative that is NOT CORRECT in relation to the concept of Feudalism:
		
	
	The central idea of feudalism was that all land was owned by the king but it was held by others, called 'vassals', in return for services and goods. Large estates were given by the king to his main nobles in return for a promise to serve him in war for up to forty days..
	
	The word 'feudalism' comes from the French word feu, which the Normans used to refer to land held in return for duty or service to a lord.
	
	During feudalism, the holding of the land was the very basis of the entire feudal system and society and its main purpose was economic.
	
	In those times, part of the produce of the land had to be given to the king. The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´. Some freeman paid for the land by doing military service, while others paid rent.
	 
	During feudalism, every man and woman lived freely and nobility hierarchy was very flexible because individual freedom prevented from the constitution of a strong central power in the figure of a mighty respectable king.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 235744)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Medieval Chivalry represented a very good well designed behaviour code in relation to moral principles and conduct. Which of the following contradicts the ideal of Medieval Chivalry?
		
	
	According to code of chivalry, the perfect knight fought for his good name if insulted
	
	According to code of chivalry, defended any lady in need.
	 
	According to code of chivalry, a knight's word was not something to be valued, because they didn't worry about honor.
	
	According to code of chivalry, a honorable knight served God and the King.
	
	According to code of chivalry, to serve the king and the people was a major issue.
		
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 235771)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which of the characteristics below DOES NOT belong to the 16th century English men?
		
	 
	Englishmen in the 16th century had a strong intellectual formation, traveling the world was a routine to them and they were essentially consumerist beings.
	
	Englishmen in the 16th century were great respecters of authority yet violently critical of their medieval ancestors for accepting it.
	
	Englishmen in the 16th century were still superstitious enough to believe in witches and all kinds of sorcery.
	
	Despite of being rather conscious of the social status, determined by birth, Englishmen in the 16th century proclaimed their human right as men to ascend in a social mobility scale.
	
	Englishmen in the 16th century were as devoutly religious as their medieval ancestors, but also threw themselves passionately into the worldliest of projects and pastimes.
		
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 235795)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the alternative that correctly completes the following sentences: Henry¿s break with (1)____ was purely political. He did not approve the new ideas of Protestant Reformation introduced by Martin Luther in Germany and (2)_____ in Geneva. He still believed in the (3)_____ faith.
		
	
	(1)Rome, (2)King Arthur, (3)Catholic
	
	(1)London, (2)John Calvin, (3)Catholic
	
	(1)Rome, (2)Catholic, (3)John Calvin
	 
	(1)Rome, (2)John Calvin, (3)Catholic
	
	(1)Rome, (2)John Calvin, (3)Muslim
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 155331)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Why was the spirit of Romanticism so appealing to the United States?
		
	 
	Because it emphasized America's denial of European authority and cultural influence.
	
	Because it gave value to family and religious matters as well as to the cultural knowledge originated in France.
	
	Because of the intense focus on the reality of everyday life.
	
	Because the pioneers, a movement which dated from the establishment of the 13 colonies, supported the cultural identification with European values.
	
	Because it was the canvas for the first wave of communist thoughts.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 155800)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Which fact promoted cultural introspection in the 1960 and 1970s in the U.S.A.?
		
	
	World War II.
	
	The hippie movement.
	
	The artists¿ conformity with the Cold War.
	 
	The Vietnam War.
	
	Unfulfilled religious promises.
		
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 568426)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Some changes can be noticed in American society after September 11, 2001. Which one is not correct:
		
	
	Domestic issues
	 
	Rlaxation of the security procedures in the airports
	
	American problems
	
	A total surveillance society
	
	Intolerance