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❆♣"♥❞✐❝❡ ❉
✶✵✳✶ ❚❮❚❯▲❖✿ ■◆❋❖❘▼❆➬0❊❙ ●❊❘❆■❙
✶✵✳✷ ■◆❚❘❖❉❯➬➹❖
❖ ❝♦♥❥✉♥&♦ ❞♦( ❡①♣❡,✐♠❡♥&♦( ❞♦( ❧❛❜♦,❛&2,✐♦( ❢♦,❛♠ ♣,♦❣,❛♠❛❞♦( ❞❡ ♠❛♥❡✐,❛ ❛
❛❝♦♠♣❛♥❤❛,❡♠✱ ❛♣,♦①✐♠❛❞❛♠❡♥&❡✱ ♦ ❝♦♥&❡7❞♦ ❞❛( ❛✉❧❛( &❡2,✐❝❛(✳ ◆♦ ❡♥&❛♥&♦✱ ♣♦❞❡,:♦ ♦❝♦,✲
,❡, ♦❝❛(✐<❡( ❡♠ =✉❡ ✈♦❝? &❡♥❤❛ =✉❡ ❢❛③❡, ❛❧❣✉♥( ❡①♣❡,✐♠❡♥&♦( (❡♠ ❛✐♥❞❛ &❡, ✈✐(&♦ ❛ &❡♦,✐❛✱ ❡
♦✉&,❛( ❡♠ =✉❡ ✈♦❝? ❥A &❡✈❡ ❛ ❛✉❧❛ &❡2,✐❝❛✳ ◆❛( ❞✉❛( (✐&✉❛B<❡( ❤❛✈❡,A ♣,♦✈❡✐&♦✱ ✉♠❛ ✈❡③ =✉❡
&❡♦,✐❛ ❡ ❧❛❜♦,❛&2,✐♦ (❡ ❝♦♠♣❧❡&❛♠✿
• ❖ ❧❛❜♦,❛&2,✐♦ ♣,♦♣♦,❝✐♦♥❛ ❛♦ ❛❧✉♥♦ ❛ ✈✐✈?♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ✉♠ ❞❛❞♦ ❢❡♥D♠❡♥♦✱ &♦,♥❛♥❞♦ ♠❛✐(
❢A❝✐❧ ❛ ❛((✐♠✐❧❛B:♦ ❡ ❝♦♠♣,❡❡♥(:♦ ❞❛ &❡♦,✐❛✳
• ❖ ❝♦♥❤❡❝✐♠❡♥&♦ &❡2,✐❝♦ ❞♦ ❛❧✉♥♦ ♣♦❞❡ ♣❡,♠✐&✐, ✉♠❛ ♠❡❧❤♦, ❝♦♠♣,❡❡♥(:♦ ❞♦ ❢❡♥D♠❡♥♦
❡♠ ❡(&✉❞♦ ♥♦ ❧❛❜♦,❛&2,✐♦✳
✻✷
❯◆■❉❆❉❊ ✶✵✳ ❆♣*♥❞✐❝❡ ❉ ✻✸
✶✵✳✸ ❖❇❏❊❚■❱❖❙
❆2 ♣345✐❝❛2 ❡①♣❡3✐♠❡♥5❛✐2 5*♠ ❝♦♠♦ ♣3✐♥❝✐♣❛✐2 ♦❜❥❡5✐✈♦2✿
• ❈♦♥25❛5❛?@❡2 ❞❛2 ❧❡✐2 ❢C2✐❝❛2 ❢✉♥❞❛♠❡♥5❛✐2✳
• ❆♣3❡♥❞✐③❛❞♦ ♥♦ F✉❡ ❞✐③ 3❡2♣❡✐5♦ ❛♦ ♠❛♥✉2❡✐♦ ❞❡ ❡F✉✐♣❛♠❡♥5♦2 2✐♠♣❧❡2✱ ❜❡♠ ❝♦♠♦ ❞❡
✉♠ ❝♦♥❤❡❝✐♠❡♥5♦ ❜42✐❝♦ ❞♦ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥❛♠❡♥5♦ ❞♦2 ♠❡2♠♦2✳
• ❉❡2❡♥✈♦❧✈✐♠❡♥5♦ ❞❡ ✉♠❛ ♠❡5♦❞♦❧♦❣✐❛ ❞❡ 53❛❜❛❧❤♦ ❡①♣❡3✐♠❡♥5❛❧✳
• ❘❡❢♦3?♦ ❞❡ ✈✐2✉❛❧✐③❛?K♦ ❡ ❡♥5❡♥❞✐♠❡♥5♦ ❞♦ ❝♦♥5❡L❞♦ ♣3♦❣3❛♠45✐❝♦ ❛♣3❡2❡♥5❛❞♦ ♥❛2
❛✉❧❛2 5❡M3✐❝❛2✱ ❛22✐♠ ❝♦♠♦ ✐♥❝❡♥5✐✈❛3 ✐♠♣♦35❛♥5❡2 ❛2♣❡❝5♦2 ♥♦ ♣3♦❝❡22♦ ❞❡ ❞❡2❡♥✈♦❧✈✐✲
♠❡♥5♦ ✐♥5❡❧❡❝5✉❛❧ ❞♦ ❛❧✉♥♦✱ 5❛✐2 ❝♦♠♦ ❝3✐❛5✐✈✐❞❛❞❡✱ ✈❡3❜❛❧✐③❛?K♦✱ 2C♥5❡2❡ ❡ 2♦❝✐❛❜✐❧✐❞❛❞❡✳
✶✵✳✹ ❊❙❚❘❯❚❯❘❆ ❊ ❋❯◆❈■❖◆❆▼❊◆❚❖ ❉❖ ❈❯❘❙❖
❆2 ❛5✐✈✐❞❛❞❡2 ❞❡ ❧❛❜♦3❛5M3✐♦ ❝♦♥25❛3K♦ ❞❡ ❛♣3♦①✐♠❛❞❛♠❡♥5❡ ✺ ❡①♣❡3✐♠❡♥5♦2 ♦❜3✐✲
❣❛5M3✐♦2✱ ❛ 2❡3❡♠ 3❡❛❧✐③❛❞♦2 ❛♦ ❧♦♥❣♦ ❞♦ 2❡♠❡253❡ ❧❡5✐✈♦✳ ❆2 ❛✉❧❛2 5❡3K♦ ❞✉3❛?K♦ ❞❡ ✷ ❤♦3❛2
2❡♠❛♥❛✐2✳
Q❛3❛ ❛ 3❡❛❧✐③❛?K♦ ❞♦2 53❛❜❛❧❤♦2 ♣345✐❝♦2✱ ♦2 ❛❧✉♥♦2 ❛5✉❛3K♦ ❡♠ ❡F✉✐♣❡2 ❞❡ 53*2✱ F✉❡
2❡3K♦ 3❡2♣♦♥24✈❡✐2 ♣❡❧♦ ♠❛5❡3✐❛❧ ❢♦3♥❡❝✐❞♦✳
✶✵✳✺ ❖ ❘❊▲❆❚7❘■❖
❖ 3❡❧❛5M3✐♦ ❞♦ ❡①♣❡3✐♠❡♥5♦ S ♦❜3✐❣❛5M3✐♦ ❡ ❞❡✈❡34 ❝♦♥25❛3 ❜❛2✐❝❛♠❡♥5❡ ❞❡ ✻ ♣❛35❡2✿
✶✳ ❚❮❚❯▲❖ ❉❖ ❊❳Q❊❘■▼❊◆❚❖❀
❯◆■❉❆❉❊ ✶✵✳ ❆♣*♥❞✐❝❡ ❉ ✻✹
✷✳ ■◆❚❘❖❉❯❈➹❖ ✲ ◆❡9:❛ ♣❛<:❡ ❞❡✈❡<> ❤❛✈❡< ✉♠❛ ❛♣<❡❝✐❛BC♦ 9♦❜<❡ ♦ ❛99✉♥:♦ ❞♦ ❡①♣❡<✐✲
♠❡♥:♦✱ ❞❡♠♦♥9:<❛♥❞♦ 9✉❛ ✐♠♣♦<:H♥❝✐❛ ❡ ❛ ❛♣<❡9❡♥:❛BC♦ ❞♦9 ♦❜❥❡:✐✈♦9❀
✸✳ L❆❘❚❊ ❚❊M❘■❈❆ ✲ ❯♠ <❡9✉♠♦ ❞❛ :❡♦<✐❛ ♥❛ N✉❛❧ 9❡ ❢✉♥❞❛♠❡♥:❛ ♦ ❡①♣❡<✐♠❡♥:♦❀
✹✳ L❘❖❈❊❉■▼❊◆❚❖ ❊❳L❊❘■▼❊◆❚❆▲ ✲ ❯♠❛ ✐♥❢♦<♠❛BC♦ ❝♦♥❝✐9❛ ❡ ♦❜❥❡:✐✈❛ ❞❡ ❝♦♠♦ ❢♦✐
<❡❛❧✐③❛❞♦ ♦ ❡①♣❡<✐♠❡♥:♦✳ ❉❡✈❡<C♦ 9❡< ❞❡9❝<✐:♦9 ♥♦ ♠❛:❡<✐❛❧ ❡ ♦ ♠U:♦❞♦ ✉:✐❧✐③❛❞♦✳ ❊99❛9
✐♥❢♦<♠❛BV❡9 9C♦ ✐♠♣♦<:❛♥:❡9✱ ♣♦✐9 ❞❡✈❡♠ ♣❡<♠✐:✐< ❛ <❡♣<♦❞✉:✐❜✐❧✐❞❛❞❡ ❞♦ ❡①♣❡<✐♠❡♥:♦
♣♦< ♦✉:<❛ ♣❡99♦❛❀
✺✳ ❘❊❙❯▲❚❆❉❖❙ ✲ ❆♣<❡9❡♥:❛BC♦ ❞♦9 ❞❛❞♦9 ❡①♣❡<✐♠❡♥:❛✐9 ❡ ♦ :<❛:❛♠❡♥:♦ ❞♦9 ♠❡9♠♦9✳
L❛<❛ ✉♠❛ ♦:✐♠✐③❛BC♦ ❞❛9 ♠❡❞✐❞❛9 ❝♦❧❡:❛❞❛9✱ ♣<♦❝✉<❡ :❛❜✉❧>✲❧❛9✱ ♥C♦ ❡9N✉❡❝❡♥❞♦ ❞❡
✐♥❞✐❝❛< ❛9 ❝♦<<❡9♣♦♥❞❡♥:❡9 ✉♥✐❞❛❞❡9 ❞❡ ♠❡❞✐❞❛9✳ ◆❡9:❛ ❡:❛♣❛ ❞♦ <❡❧❛:Y<✐♦✱ ❞❡✈❡♠ 9❡<
❛♣<❡9❡♥:❛❛❞♦9 ♦9 ❝>❧❝✉❧♦9✱ ❣<>✜❝♦9 ❡ :❛❜❡❧❛9❀
✻✳ ❈❖◆❈▲❯❙\❊❙ ✲ ◆❡9:❛ ♣❛<:❡ U ❢❡✐:❛ ❛ ❛♣<❡9❡♥:❛BC♦ ❞♦9 <❡9✉❧:❛❞♦9 ❞♦ ❡①♣❡<✐♠❡♥:♦✳
❆:<❛✈U9 ❞❛ ❛♥>❧✐9❡ ❡ ❞✐9❝✉99C♦ ❞❡99❡9 <❡9✉❧:❛❞♦9✱ ❝♦♥❝❧✉✐✲9❡ 9❡ ♦9 ♦❜❥❡:✐✈♦9 ❢♦<❛♠ ❛❧✲
❝❛♥B❛❞♦9✱ ❝<✐:✐❝❛♠✲9❡ ❛9 ❞✐9❝<❡♣H♥❝✐❛9✱ ✐♥❞✐❝❛♥❞♦ ❛9 ♣<♦✈>✈❡✐9 ❢♦♥:❡9 ❞❡ ❡<<♦9 ❡ ❛♣<❡9❡♥:❛♠✲
✲9❡ 9✉❣❡9:V❡9 9♦❜<❡ ♦ ❡①♣❡<✐♠❡♥:♦✳ ❆✐♥❞❛ ♥❡9:❛ ♣❛<:❡ U N✉❡ 9C♦ ❞✐9❝✉:✐❞❛9 ❛9 N✉❡9:V❡9
♣<♦♣♦9:❛9✳
L❛<❛ ✉♥✐❢♦<♠✐③❛< ❛ ❛✈❛❧✐❛BC♦✱ ❛9 ♥♦:❛9 ♣❛<❛ ❝❛❞❛ ]:❡♠ ❞♦ <❡❧❛:Y<✐♦ 9C♦ ❛9 9❡❣✉✐♥:❡9✿
■♥:<♦❞✉BC♦ ✶ ♣♦♥:♦
L❛<:❡ :❡Y<✐❝❛ ✶ ♣♦♥:♦
L<♦❝❡❞✐♠❡♥:♦ ❡①♣❡<✐♠❡♥:❛❧ ✶ ♣♦♥:♦
❘❡9✉❧:❛❞♦9 ✸ ♣♦♥:♦9
❈♦♥❝❧✉9V❡9 ✹ ♣♦♥:♦9