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Disciplina: LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA BÁSICA Avaliação: CEL0551_AV_201608156362 (AG) Data: 05/06/2017 20:39:55 (F) Critério: AV Aluno: 201608156362 - RAI GOMES RIBEIRO Nota Prova: 7,0 de 8,0 Nota Partic.: 2,0 Av. Parcial.: 2,0 Nota SIA: 10,0 pts LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA BÁSICA 1a Questão (Ref.: 841913) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 The concept of morpheme " the minimal unit of form and meaning " arises naturally in the analysis of every language. The concept of word is trickier. Words can be made up of several morphemes and may include several other words. It is easy to find cases where a particular sequence of elements might arguably be considered either a word or a phrase. So, what is a phrase made of? Resposta: A phrase consists of either a word or a group of words which form a unit of language which has a particular meaning. Also, a phrase forms part of a sentence. In addition, the central element of a phrase is its head. Thus, if the noun is the head of the phrase, then we have a noun phrase, for instance, "The beautiful girl", in which the head is the noun "girl". There can also be verb phrases, in which the head is the verb, adjective phrases, having the adjective as head, prepositional phrases, with a preposition functioning as the head as well, and so on. A phrase differs from a sentence, once a sentence usually has a subject and a verb. Gabarito: A phrase is a group of words that make sense, but not complete sense. It is a group of related words. 2a Questão (Ref.: 841937) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Most people know what an adjective is, but when it comes to describing an adjective phrase, they get confused. Some are mistaken and think that this type of phrase is a group of words that has an adjective in it. Although this may be true, this is not an effective phrase. This type of phrase is actually a group of words that serves to describe a noun in a sentence, thus functioning as an adjective. Adjective phrases modify nouns. They may be attributive (appearing before the noun) or predicative (appearing after a linking verb), but not all adjectives can be used in both positions. So, what is the adjective phrase in the sentence: The very beautiful girl walked down the street. Resposta: The adjective phrase in the sentence is "very beautiful". Gabarito: very beautiful. 3a Questão (Ref.: 194667) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the alternative that is CORRECT in relation to Morphology: The branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) that studies word structures, especially in terms of morphemes. The branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) that studies syntactic structures, especially in terms of morphemes. The branch of psychology (and one of the major components of grammar) that studies word structures, especially in terms of morphemes. The branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) that studies word structures, especially in terms of numbers. The branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) that does not studie word structures, especially in terms of morphemes. 4a Questão (Ref.: 23374) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Identify the predicate adjective in the sentence: "In English, the order of words is essential". The order of words essential the order In English words 5a Questão (Ref.: 705012) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0 In the following sentence, which element can be classified as the DIRECT OBJECT? Mr. Darcy gave Miss Elizabeth a bunch of flowers for her birthday. gave for her birthday Elizabeth a bunch of flowers Mr. Darcy 6a Questão (Ref.: 10642) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the correct alternative: The trip to Boston was very exciting. I was so tiring this last week. He was very depressing after his dog died. This movie is very interested. The result of the voting was surprised. 7a Questão (Ref.: 736214) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 In the sentence: The two Brothers are happy today. The phrase "the two Brothers" is a(n): adjetival phrase verb phrase noun phrase prepositional phrase adjective phrase 8a Questão (Ref.: 194668) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 Choose the alternative that represebts a COUNTABLE noun: information vegetable weather bread rice 9a Questão (Ref.: 231508) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 Which adjective phrase is correctly written (order)? an old cotton dirty tie a cotton dirty old tie a dirty old cotton tie an tie old cotton dirty a dirty cotton old tie 10a Questão (Ref.: 575648) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 Read the following clause and choose the alternative that is the ADJECTIVE phrase - It was an elephant with a white skin. It was an elephant It was With a white skin White skin Was an elephant
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