exercícios Prótese Total

Prévia do material em texto

Explique como foram surgindo as prótese. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Defina prótese.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como as prótese podem ser classificadas, explique cada uma delas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como uma prótese total é classificada pelo seus aspectos de classificações e o que é uma prótese total.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é realizado a prótese total em procedimentos clínicos, todos os seus passos. 
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Quais são os aspectos que devem ser observados ao exame clinico.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que é estomatite protética, qual é seu aspecto clinico e qual é seu tratamento. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória causada por câmara de sucção onde é encontrada e por que? Quais são as formas de tratamento?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os tipos de forma da arcada e tipo de rebordos e qual é o mais favorável para a confecção de uma prótese total e por que?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Classifique as relações intermaxilares explicando clinicamente. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que é torus palatino e torus mandibular. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A saliva tem todas suas propriedades na hora da prótese entrar em ação, explique sua quantidade e sua qualidade em um estado normal e um estado fisiológico. 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________No exames complementares do passo clinico, há um objetivo do exame radiográfico quais são esses?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Os modelos de estudo ou de diagnóstico ajudam consideravelmente na avaliação total do problema do paciente. O exame cuidadoso dos modelos verifica ou refuta as descobertas clínicas. Além disso, ao preparar as moldagens diagnósticas, o operador pode avaliar o reflexo de náuseas e de quão cooperador o paciente geralmente é. Além de modelos de diagnóstico, os modelos de estudo são necessários para a confecção de placas articulares para um registro de relação cêntrica de diagnóstico. Explique quais são os objetivo do modelo de estudo. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qual é o objetivo da cirurgia paraprotética?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No processo alvéolo-gengivo-dental, as mudanças que se produzem com a perda dos dentes podem distinguir-se em dois momentos: Processo de cicatrização e Processo de neomodelação óssea. Explique cada uma delas e o que pode levar: 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os músculos da mastigação?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os requisitos de uma prótese total?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais os fenômenos físicos que atuam na retenção de uma prótese?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que é moldagem inicial, explique como é feito no seu passo clinico?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A delimitação da área basal é realizada com o intuito de s e conhecer a extensão máxima da área desdenta da que poderá ser recoberta pela futura prótese. Pendleton dividiu esta área basal (chapeável) em zonas, diferentes na forma, na consistência da fibromucosa e na situação topográfica, cada uma desempenhando funções distintas sob a ação da prótese. Descrevas as zonas de Pendleton:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qual a finalidade da moldeira individual e como ela é feita passo a passo:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que moldagem funcional e seus objetivos:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é realizado a moldagem funcional
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é confeccionado o plano de cera e a base de prova 
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais os fatores considerados na indicação de determinada técnica e do material utilizado para realização da moldagem funcional em prótese total?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Na confecção do plano de cera superior, com relação a sua altura quais referências clínicas devemos utilizar? 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Na confecção de uma prótese total após a moldagem funciona l, realizamos os testes de retenção e estabilidade, descreva -os. 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Os planos de cera, durante a confecção de uma prótese total, nos permite registrar alguns dados sobre as relações maxilomandibulares. Quais são eles?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são as implicações na reabsorção óssea causada no desdentado.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é a reabsorção óssea na maxila
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é a reabsorção óssea na mandíbula 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explique o que é modelo, moldagem e molde
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qual é o tipo de moldagem mais usado na Uniararas para moldagem funcional
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que é moldagem post damming, qual é sua função e como ela é feita. Cite 5 finalidade. 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os planos de orientação e qual sua importância clínica? 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que devem ser registrados nas relações intermaxilares:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qual a finalidade da curva de compensação durante a montagem dos dentes artificiais? 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os fatoresanatômicos que devem ser considerados para a montagem dos dentes artificiais?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que é curva de Wilson e Spee.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os métodos de obtenção da DVO? cite 2 exemplos de cada
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que é o fenômeno de Christensem.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é obtido a técnica de compensação na Uniararas, explique passo a passo
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qual o objetivo da remontagem das próteses em articulador? 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os tipos de moldagem realizados? 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais as diferenças entre base de prova e a moldeira individual? 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que é e qual a importância de traçar corretamente a linha principal de esforço mastigatório? Qual estrutura corresponde a ela quando os dentes já estão montados? 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qual é a finalidade de realizamos o relacionamento maxilomandibulares?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são a posição mandibular e explique casa uma delas.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que pode levar um espaço funcional livre aumentado e diminuído. Como ele é obtido. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explique o método da obtenção da DVO e como é o método para ver se está certo.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é montado o modelo superior e inferior no articulado. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os movimentos da mandíbula. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O côndilo quando na cavidade executa 3 movimentos:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Quais as características (critérios) de oclusão ótima (ideal):
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais as características de oclusão fisiológica e oclusão não fisiológica?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Defina os 3 padrões oclusais: Oclusão Mutuamente Protegida; Oclusão Balanceada Bilateral e Oclusão Lingualizada
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais as principais diferenças funcionais entre as guias de desoclusão “canino” e “função em grupo”?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qual a sequência para a obtenção da oclusão bilateral balanceada? 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais os métodos fisiológicos e mecânicos para a determinação da Relação Cêntrica?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qual é a vantagens da oclusão lingualizada
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
A relação maxilomandibular chamada “oclusão habitual” corresponde:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Os contatos oclusais de dentes naturais do lado de balanceio
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os pontos de contato para a prótese se apoiar para estabilidade.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
São denominadas cúspides de suporte
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Porque hoje usamos resina acrílica para confecção dos dentes em PT, cite 5 vantagens 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explique o que é 
Matiz: ________________________________________________________________________
Saturação: ____________________________________________________________________
Brilho: _______________________________________________________________________
Translucidez:__________________________________________________________________
O que pode influenciar na cor na hora da escolha.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qual é a forma que usamos para selecionar o dente e qual é mais preconizado para mulher e para homem
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é a montagem dos dentes superiores:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________71. Como é a montagem dos dentes inferiores 
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como selecionamos os dentes na carta molde 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é a verificação do alinhamento e da giro versão
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é feito o ajuste oclusal 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais fatores devem ser considerados na escultura das bases de dentaduras?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é feito o enceramento?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Por que é importante deixar o plano de cera paralelo ao plano protético e a linha bipupilar?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é feito a muflagem e quais são os componentes da mufla?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quais são os tipos de polimerização e qual é mais rápido?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que inclusão em mufla 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Os procedimentos para instalação das próteses totais devem ser conduzidos de forma sistemática e organizada. Como são feitos?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Como é feito a desinfecção da prótese total?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
O que reembasamento, qual é sua indicação, explique a técnica do reembasamento parcial e total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A importância do reembasamento na região de post damming e selado periférico 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quando é indicado prótese total imediata?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Explique Protocolo padrão de Branemark
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explique All-on-4 Hibrido
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explique STANDART
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explique Carregamento tardio
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explique Carregamento imediato funcional (direto)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Possibilidade de reabilitações com implantes osseointegráveis quais são as Indicações
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explique Overdenture
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explique Protocolo de Branemark
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quando é feito a extração dentearia. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________